2025-2026学年四川省成都市郫都区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年四川省成都市郫都区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Doyouhaveanyhobbies？Ifno，pleasetakeupsomenow.

(1)

ACanadianstudyfoundthatlong-termhobbiescanimprovethebrain'sstructure（大脑结构）.

Theresearchstudied58peoplewholovebird-watching.

(2)

Bothgroupsincludedpeopleofdifferentages，fromthe20stothe70s，andweresimilarineducation.

Duringbrainscans（扫描），volunteerssawabirdphotoforlessthanfourseconds.

(3)

Thistestwasdone72times，with18differentkindsofbirds.

Theexpertgroupsuccessfullypickedout83percentoflocalbirdsand61percentofnon-localones.

(4)

Thescansalsoshoweddifferencesinbrainstructure：theareasresponsibleforattentionandworkingmemoryaremorecompact（紧密的）intheexperts，nomattertheage.Theseareasalso"litup"whentheexpertstriedtopicknon-localbirds-somethingthatdidnothappeninthebeginners'brains.

(5)

A2025studyfoundthatthebrainsofdancersappearedoversevenyearsyoungerthantheiractualage.AImodelsalsoshowedthatevenshort-termcreativelearning，like30hours，can"turnbacktime"forthebrain."Creativityshapesnotonlyculturebutbiology，"thescientistswroteonTheConversation.

A.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.

B.Halfwereexperts，whiletheotherhalfwerebeginners.

C.However，thebeginnersonlygot44percentrightforboth.

D.Then，theyhadtopickthebirdfromfourdifferentpictures.

E.Hobbiesnotonlymakeushappy，butalsokeepourbrainshealthy.

F.Creativehobbies，likemusicanddancing，arealsogoodforthebrain.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。

MarieworkedinLondon.Everyday，shetravelledbybusbetweenherofficeandhome.Shenoticedsomething

(6)

aboutthebusdriver.Wheneverthepassengersgotonthebus，hewouldbeallsmiles.Everyonewouldgive

(7)

abigsmileback.

However，Mariealsonoticedapassengerwho

(8)

smiledbackatthedriver.Itseemedthathehadnocleanclothes.Heoftenmadeloudnoisewhenhecoughed.Everytimehegotonthebus，he

(9)

theotherpassengerstogivehimaseat.

Eventhisdidn'tmakethedriver

(10)

smilingatthepassengers.Instead，the"noisy"manseemedtoneverseethesmile.

ThisgotMariemore

(11)

.Once，sheaskedthedriver，"Sir，mayIaskaquestion？

(12)

kickthatnoisymanoutofthebus？"

ThedriverlookedatMarieandsaid，"He'smyguest."

"Then

(13)

yoursmileatleast.Don'tbesonicetohim!"

"Letmetellyouaboutmydog，"thebusdriversaid

(14)

."Everytimethemoonshines，mydogbarksatitcrazily."

Hearingthis，Mariewas

(15)

andsaid，"Sorry，butI'mnotsurewhatyou'retryingtotellme."

Thedriversaid，"Mydogkeepsbarking，butthemoonstillshines."6.A.common B.unsafe C.unusual7.A.him B.her C.them8.A.often B.sometimes C.never9.A.promised B.forced C.advised10.A.stop B.finish C.consider11.A.joyful B.interested C.hurtful12.A.Whydon't B.Whynot C.Howabout13.A.takeover B.takeoff C.takeback14.A.sadly B.patiently C.thankfully15.A.confused B.crazy C.nervous三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。16.A：Hey，Sam!（1）______

B：Yes.What'sup？

A：I'mgoingtohavedinnerataChinesefriend'shome.（2）______Canyouhelpme？

B：Ofcourse.First，it'simportanttogreetpeoplestartingfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.（3）______

A：OK，Iwill.Howaboutthetablemanners？

B：（4）______Butit'sveryrudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

A：Oh，Isee.HowshouldIchoosesomeconversationtopics？

B：（5）______

A：Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.

B：Mypleasure.

A.ButIknowlittleaboutcustomsinChina.

B.Andyou'dbetterbringsomegiftsliketeaorfruits.

C.IrememberyouoncestayedinChinaforayear，right？

D.It'spolitetowaitforthehostortheelderlytostarteatingfirst.

E.Family，hobbiesandtravelexperiencesmaybethebestchoices.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisapopularstoryforchildrenaroundtheworld.AmericanwriterMarkTwain（1835-1910）wroteit.TomSawyerisacleverandnaughtyboylivinginasmalltownbytheMississippiRiver.HeliveswithhiskindbutstrictauntPolly.Tomhatesboringschoolworkandalwaysfindsfunwaystogetoutoftrouble.Thebookisfullofhisexcitingadventures—Hetrickshisfriendintopaintingafence，explorescaveswithhisfriendHuckleberryFinn，andevenlooksfortreasure.Throughthesefunstories，weseehowTomgrowsupandlearnsaboutresponsibility.

Onesummermorning，AuntPollytellsTomtopaintthelongfenceinfrontofthehouse.Tomfeelsverysad.Allhisfriendswillcomeandlaughathimfordoingthetiringwork.WhenBenRogerswalksbyeatinganapple，Tomquicklypretendstoenjoypaintingthefence.Hemoveshisbrushslowlyandcarefully，lookingveryhappy.

Benstopsandwatches."Hey，Tom!Thatlookslikefun.CanItry？"heasks.Tomsays，"No，thisisspecialwork.AuntPollyonlytrustsmetodoitwell."BenbegsandgivesTomhisappletolethimpaint.Soon，otherboyscomeby.Theyallwanttopaint，too.TheygiveTomtoys，candiesandothersmallthingstogetaturn.17.WhatkindofbookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer？______A.historybook. B.sciencebook. C.children'sstory.18.Whatdothewordsintheboxmainlytellus？______A.WhyTomhatespaintingthefence.

B.HowTomgetshisapplebackfromBen.

C.HowTomtrickshisfriendsintopaintingthefence.19.Whichchapterarethewordsintheboxtakenfrom？______A.Chapter2. B.Chapter3. C.Chapter4.20.WhatcanweinferaboutTomSawyerfromthestory？______A.HeisalwaysafraidofhisauntPolly.

B.Heiscleverandgoodatsolvingproblems.

C.Heissolazythathecan'tdoanyworkwell.21.What'sthemainsubjectofthebook？______A.Schoollife. B.Growingup.

C.Sayingnotobully. B

Hi，I'mRobert，aTEENSwriterfromCanada.Here，Iteamupwithareaderofyouragetohelpsolveyourproblems.Q

DearRobert，

Ilikemylittlebrother，butsometimesIfeelbluewhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionthanme.Althoughyoungerkidsneedmorecare，Ialsowantmyparents'attention.AmIwrongforfeelingthisway？

FangfangA

DearFangfang，

I'dliketothankyouforwritingtome.Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisn'teasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway，justlikeyou.However，youngerkidsdoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder，thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreatyouthesame.

Thinkofthisasachancetobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents-you'llmoveoutofthehousesomedayanyway，soyoushouldtrytogetusedtoit.

RobertA

DearFangfang，

Thanksforyoursharing.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago!Fromthenon，Iwasn'ttheonlyfocusofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot，I'mhappyaboutthat，becauseIhavemorefreedomtodomyownthings.

Maybeyoucanhavethesamethoughtasme.Brothersorsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsareoutside.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.

LiuYunhui，14，

Shenzhen22.WhydoesFangfangfeelunhappy？______A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeherbrother.

B.Becauseshealwaysdoessomethingwrong.

C.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.23.Robertthinksthat______.A.youngerchildrenneedmorecare

B.kidsshouldtakecareofeachother

C.it'scommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother24.WhichoftheseisRobert'sadvice？______A.Fangfangcanlearntobemoreindependent.

B.Fangfangshouldmoveoutofthehouseatonce.

C.Fangfangcantellherparentsaboutherfeelings.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuYunhui？______A.Hefeelslonelyafterhavingababysister.

B.Helivesalonewithouthisfamilymembers.

C.Hegains（获得）personalgrowthbylookingafterhissister.26.What'sthefirststepintheirreplies？______A.Showingthanks. B.Explainingthereasons.

C.Givingadvice. CSwiftslivemostlyintheair.ThesesmallbirdsareoneofthefastestanimalsonEarth.Infact，swiftscangotwoorthreedayswithouttouchingtheground!Togetusedtolifeinthesky，swiftsusetheirspeedandthesaliva（唾液）intheirmouths.

Swiftscanflyfasterthan100milesperhour.That'sbecausetheirwingsarewideandlong.Thisshapeofthewingshelpsthemtoflymuchfaster.Theycanalsomoveonewingfasterthantheother，whichallowsthemtomakefastturnswithoutslowingdown.Makingfastturnshelpsswiftscatchflyinginsectstoeat.

Thesalivahelpsswiftscatchinsectstofeedtheirbabies.Itissticky，likeglue.Swiftsoftenflyintocloudsofinsectsandopentheirwidemouthstocatchasmanyinsectsastheycan.

Swiftsalsousetheirsalivaasgluetobuildtheirhouses.Thebirdscatchfeathersintheairandstickthefeatherstogethertobuildastronghouseonthesideofabuilding.Swifts'shortfeetarenotgoodforwalkingorstandingonthegroundforlong.Buttheirstrongclawsallowthemtosticktorocksandwalls，sotheycantakeashortbreakbeforereturningtotheirlivesinthesky.27.Howlongcanswiftskeepawayfromtheground？______A.2or3hours. B.48or72hours. C.2or3weeks.28.Whatmakesswiftsflyatahighspeed？______A.Theirspecialwingshape. B.Theirstickymouthsaliva.

C.Theirstrongsharpclaws. 29.Whatstopsswiftsfromlivingonthegroundforlong？______A.Theirfeathers. B.Theirshortfeet.

C.Theirstrongclaws. 30.Howdoesthepassagerun？（①standsforParagraph1）______A. B. C.31.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？______A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofbirds.

B.Tointroducetypicalfeaturesofswifts.

C.Toshowwaystoprotectsmallanimals.五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.Onecloudysummermorning，Iwastravellingwithmyparentsbycarandnobodywarnedusaboutalandslide，andwedidn'tmakeanypreparationsbeforeithit.

Allofasudden，astrongnoisecamefromthemountainabove.Dadstoppedthecarquickly.Somebigrocksrolleddownthehillside，withsmalltreesshakingwildlyinfallingdirt.Dadtriedtodrivethecarbackwardbutfallingrocksblockedtheroad.Hestoodreadytotryagain，yetmoremud（泥）keptslidingdownandstoppedourwaycompletely.Outofbreath，wehurriedtoasaferoadsidecave（洞穴）.

Lookingout，partofthemountainroadwasnearlycoveredunderthickmud，withfallingstonesandbrokentrees.Westayedinsidethecaveanddidn'treturntothecarinordernottogetinjured.Butwhentheslidingspeedsloweddown，smallrocksstartedtobeatagainstthecaveentrancewithscarynoises.Thenmuddywaterpoureddownalongtheroadandthemountainturnedasdarkasiftheendoftheworldhadcome.

Bythetimeitfinallystopped，theoutsidescenewastheworstI'deverseen.Themountainroadlookedterriblymessy：manyguardrailswerebroken，manytreesfelldown，andseveralcarsweredestroyedbyfallenrocksandmud.

Whennatureshoweditstemper，wecouldreallyfeelitspower.Weareallchildrenofnatureandwemustalwaysshowourrespectsforher.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.StartingApril30，touristscanwalkontheGreatWallofChinaatnightforthefirsttimethisyear.TheBadalingNightGreatWallinBeijingwillreopenwithexcitingnewshowsandactivities.ThisspecialnighttourwillrununtilOctober6.Atnight，theancientwalllightsuplikeahugedragonwindingthroughthemountains.

ThemostattractivepartofthetourisaliveperformanceofanoldChineselegendcalled'MengJiangnyuSearchesforHerHusband'.Thestoryisover2，000yearsold.Ittellsofawomanwhosehusbanddiedwhilebuildingthewall.Hersadcryingwassostrongthatitmadeapartofthewallfalldown.TouristscanalsomeetactorsdressedasMingDynastysoldiersandgenerals.Atthepoststation，guestscanwritetheirwishes，anda'messenger（信使）soldier'willdeliverthemtothewall.

Thereisalsoafun'teaandhorsetrade'farfromancienttimes.Itallowstouriststolearnaboutlifeonthefrontier（边疆）.Atthesametime，theycanplaysomejoyfulgames.Themainshow，'BonfirebytheFrontier'，mixesMongoliandancewithmodernmusic.Intheend，everyoneisinvitedtojoinhandsanddancetogether.ThemanageroftheBadalingCultureandTourismGroupsaysthegoalistogivetouristsaspecialwaytoenjoytheGreatWallanditshistory.(1)WhenwilltheBadalingNightGreatWalltourend？______(2)Whatmayattractthetouristsmostaccordingtothewriter？______(3)Whatcantouristsdoduringthe'teaandhorsetrade'fair？______(4)WhydoesthetourismgroupholdtheBadalingNightGreatWalltour？______(5)Whichactivitydoyoulikebestduringthenighttour？Why？______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。34.

A.dreamofB.goonanoutingC.hergreathelpD.scaredofE.sothatWhatDoyouDoinYourFreeTime？Ireallyloveturtles!IenjoywatchinglovelyturtlesandtakingphotosofthemwheneverI（1）

.Ialsocollectmanyturtle-themedobjects，suchascutetoysandbeautifulpictures.Ialways（2）

keepingaturtleathome.ButIhavetogiveupthisideabecausemymotheris（3）

them.

Luckily，myneighborMs.Gaohassometurtles.Shecaneventelldifferentkindsofturtlesonlybytheirshells!Igotoherhouseeveryweekend（4）

Icanlearnalotaboutturtlesfromher.Thanksto（5）

，I'velearnedhowtotakegoodcareofacuteturtleshefoundinhergardenrecently.35.aboutcompleteconnectoneotherproud

shockstresstrainvisitwarmwillingWuQi，agraduate（毕业生）incomputersciencefromNanjingUniversity，hadagoodjob.However，Wu（1）

everyonein2006whenhegaveuphisjobanduseddogstohelpoutpeopleinneed.

WuQi'sstorybeganatagenine，whenherescuedadog.Asachildwithmildautism（轻微自闭症），hehadalwaysfounditdifficult（2）

withpeople.However，thatdogbecamehis（3）

friend，helpinghimopenuptotheworldlittlebylittle.

In2012，afterWuQiappearedonTVwithhisdog，aspecial（4）

cametohim.Shesaidthatherdaughter，whohadautism，（5）

refusedtospeaktoanyone.However，shestartedtotalkafterwatchingtheshow.Deeplymovedbythis，Wumadeadecisiontostarthisprogram，PawforHeal.

Untilnow，PawforHeal（6）

over5，000therapydogs，providingservicesformorethan150，000people，includingautistickids，（7）

workersandelderlypeoplewithAlzheimer's（阿尔茨海默病）.AnelderlyAlzheimer'sladyrememberedeverydogfromhisorganizationandgreetedthem（8）

everytimetheycame.Shesaid，"Iknew