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九年级上册Unit1TheChangingWorld
英语仁爱版仁爱版英语九年级上册Warmingup—Pre-listening—While-listening—Post-listening—Exercises—Summary
Topic1Ourcountryhasdevelopedrapidly.SectionA【学习目标】1.掌握现在完成时的构成,初步了解其用法,并学会运用have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto结构;2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法;3.学会描述假期生活。WarmingupWarmingup单元单词音标汉语Unit1Topic1takeplace[teɪk//pleɪs]发生,进行(有计划)Unit1Topic1volunteer[vɒlənˈtɪə]n.志愿者Unit1Topic1bell[bel]n.钟(铃)声;铃,钟Unit1Topic1Africa['æfrɪkə]n.非洲Unit1Topic1disabled[dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld]adj.残疾的,残废的Unit1Topic1shut[ʃʌt]v.关闭,关上=closelearnthenewwords单元单词音标汉语Unit1Topic1[teɪk//pleɪs]Unit1Topic1[vɒlənˈtɪə]n.Unit1Topic1[bel]nUnit1Topic1['æfrɪkə]nUnit1Topic1[dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld]aUnit1Topic1[ʃʌt]vtakeplace发生,进行(有计划)volunteer志愿者bell.钟(铃)声;铃,钟Africa.非洲dj.残疾的,残废的disabled.关闭,关上=closeshutWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningPre-listeninghavebeentoAB表示曾去过某地(现已回)LookthefollowingpicturesandguesswhatthedifferenceishavegonetoAB表示去了某地(未回)WelcomebacktoschoolHowwasyoursummerholiday?A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Ihavebeento...A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Ihavebeentothepark.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentoSydney.B:Ihavebeentothebank.A:Wherehaveyoubeen?A:WherehasMr.Browngone?Ican’tfindhim.B:Hehasgonetotherestaurant.A:WherehasJanegone?Ican’tfindher.B:Shehasgonetothelibrary.A:WherehaveMariaandhermothergone?Ican’tfindthem.B:Theyhavegonetotheshop.2bWorkingroupsandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenhave/hasbeentoandhave/hasgoneto.sb.have/hasgoneto…某人去……了(去而未归)sb.have/hasbeento…某人去过……(去而复返)3Lookatthepicturesandmakeconversationswithyourpartnerwithhave/hasbeen/goneto.Example:A:Wherehaveyoubeen?B:IhavebeentoMountHuang.HowaboutMaria?A:ShehasgonetoCuba.Sheisstillthereandwillbeback
tomorrow.MountHuangCubaAustraliaAfricatheGreatWallHangzhouLondonAmericaWhiWhile-listeningle-listeningWhile-listeningHaveatry!1.Howmanypeoplearementioned(被提及)?2.IsMariaherenow?Why?No,sheisn’t.BecauseshehasgonetoCuba.Four.Rita,Jane,Kangkang,Maria.NameRitaJaneKangkangMariaPlaceIndiaListento1aandcompletethetable.Example:RitahasbeentoIndia.MountHuanganEnglishsummerschoolCubaJanehasbeentoMountHuang.KangkanghasbeentoanEnglishsummerschool.MariahasgonetoCuba.1bListento1aandcompletethetable.hasgonetoto_________hisEnglishitisbeautifulbutthereweretoomany________her__________hasbecomemoreandmore__________MariaKangkangJaneRitahasbeentoandshewillbeback_________________tobeavolunteeranEnglish_______schoolMount________withher_________many_______nearthehomein______placesIndiahometownbeautifulHuangparentspeoplesummerimproveCubatomorrow1cRetellthemaininformationof1abasedon1b.P11amp3Groupwork.Readiaandfindthephrases.1.你的旅行如何?_________________2.发生 _________________3.曾去过……(去而复返)_________________4.太……以至于…… _________________5.到……去了(去而未归)________________6.上课铃响了。
_________________Howwasyourtrip?takeplacehave/hasbeentoso…that…have/hasgonetoTheregoesthebell.=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownandithasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful._____________________________________________7.Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?_____________________________________________我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,它已变得越来越美了。简,你去过哪儿?8.IhavebeentoanEnglishsummerschooltoimprovemyEnglish._____________________________________________9.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteerandshewillbebacktomorrow._____________________________________________为了提高我的英语水平,我去了一所英语暑期学校。她去古巴当志愿者了,明天就会回来。Thenextday,Mariacameback.ShemetMichaelintheschool.2aListentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.Thenpracticeitwithyourpartner.Michael:Hi,Maria,longtimenosee.Where______you______?Maria:I___________toCubatobeavolunteer.Michael:Really?Itmustbefun.Maria:Yeah,Ienjoyedthework.DoyouknowwhereJane________forhersummerholiday?Michael:She__________toMountHuangforvacation.Maria:Haveyouseenherthismorning?Michael:Oh,she_________tothelibrary.Maria:Iwillgoandfindher.Bytheway,whereisKangkang?Michael:He_________tothelibrary,too.Let’sgoandfindthem.havebeenhavebeenhasbeenhasbeenhasgonehasgonehave/has+过去分词Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Oh,shehasgonetothelibrary.Ihavebeen
toMountHuangwithmyparents.FindthesentenceswithPresentPerfectTenseinSectionA.Readthemaloud.现在完成时:WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpost-listeningLanguagepoints1.so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。e.g.Heransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim.他跑的太快以至于我们都赶不上。so...that...引导的从句有时可以和too...to...句型互换。e.g.Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了,还不能上学。2.improve意为“提高,(使)好转,改善”。a.可作及物动词。
improveoneself自我提高。e.g.Hehasimprovedhishealth.他的健康状况得到了改善。b.可作不及物动词。e.g.Hishealthisimproving.
他的健康状况正在好转。improvementn.改进(处),增进,事物。have/has+过去分词Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Oh,shehasgonetothelibrary.Ihavebeen
toMountHuangwithmyparents.3.FindthesentenceswithPresentPerfectTenseinSectionA.Readthemaloud.现在完成时:Exercises()1.Thequestionwas_____difficult_______answer. A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that()2.Whereisyourfather?---He_____________thefactory.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeen C.hasbeento()3.---Ididn’tseeyouthismorning.Wherehaveyou__________?A.been B.beento C.gone()4.Greatchanges__________inmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.A.takeplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace()5.---Ididn’tseeyouthewholesummerholiday.----I_________YunnanonAugust2nd.I_______therefortwoweeksA.wentto;havebeen B.havegone;havebeen C.havebeen;havegoneExercisesAACCA1.A:Where______you______?B:I____________tomygrandpa’shome.2.A:Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveacold.B:______you______tothehospital?A:Yes,Ihave.3.A:Whereisourteacher?Ihavesomethingtotellher.B:She____________tothelibrary.4.A:Whereisyourgrandson?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.B:He____________toNewYork.havebeenhasgonehavebeenHavebeenhasgoneFillintheblanks.ExercisesWherehaveyoubeen?Where’sJane?Ihavebeentothegym.Shehasgonetothelibrary.情景交际1.你想知道Jane的旅行怎么样,你可以这样问她:____________________________________,Jane?2.你想告诉朋友你去过上海二次,你可以这样说:___________________________________________.3.Kangkang到教室来找Jane,你告诉他“Jane去图书馆了”,你可以这样说:___________________________________________.HowwasyourtripIhavebeentoShanghaitwice.Janehasgonetothelibrary.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:定义中的考点现在完成时一般过去时1.肯定形式:主语+have/hasdonesth.1.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式(did)+sth.主语+was/were+表语成分2.否定形式:主语
+have/hasnotdonesth.havenot=haven’t,hasnot=hasn’t2.否定形式:主语+did+not+动词原形+sth.主语+was/were+not+表语成分3.问句形式:Have/Has+主语
+donesth3.问句形式:Did+主语+动词原形+sth?Was/Were+主语+表语成分?现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:时间状语的不同现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:使用词类的不同详见《动词第三讲巧记动词的不规则变化》典题直击1.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear【答案】B【解析】句意:——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗?——是的,我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Yes,Ihave.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时,且主语是you,助动词用have。故选B。2.(2022秋·广东佛山·九年级校考期中)—Canyoutellus_____?—Yes,ofcourse.A.howmanyplaceshaveyougoneto B.howmanyplacesyouhavegonetoC.howmanyplaceshaveyoubeento D.howmanyplacesyouhavebeento【答案】D【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我们去过多少个地方吗?——是的,当然可以。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项A和C;havebeento“去过”;havegoneto“去了还没有回来”。结合语境此处是问对方去过多少个地方,故选D。3.(2022秋·广东江门·九年级江门市第二中学校考开学考试)______lastyear,shehasbecomealoverofcountrymusic.A.Since B.From C.In D.For【答案】A【解析】句意:从去年开始,她就成了乡村音乐的爱好者。考查现在完成时。根据“hasbecome”可知,本句为现在完成时,“since+时间点”用于现在完成时,故选A。4.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Recently,Chongqingpolice________sixsquirrels(松鼠)todiscoverdrugssuccessfully.A.trains B.trained C.havetrained【答案】C【解析】句意:最近,重庆警方成功地训练了六只松鼠来发现毒品。考查时态。根据“Recently”判断时态为现在完成时,结构为havedone;主语为“Chongqingpolice”,应用have,train的过去分词为trained。故选C。5.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—Where________inthelastfewyears?—I________toRussiathreeyearsago.A.haveyoubeen,went B.wereyou,havegoneC.haveyougone,went D.haveyoubeen,havebeen【答案】A【解析】句意:——最近几年你去哪儿了?——我三年前去了俄罗斯。考查动词时态。第一空根据“inthelastfewyears”可知本句是现在完成时;havebeento去过(已回);havegoneto去了(未回)。结合两人聊天语境可知是去过某地,已经回来了,应用havebeento。第二空根据“threeyearsago”可知,应用一般过去时,故选A。6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—Howdidyougettoschoolyesterday?—I________mybiketoschool.A.rode B.ride C.rides【答案】A【解析】句意:——你昨天是怎么到学校的?——我骑自行车去学校。考查时态。根据“Howdidyou...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。7.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Dad,doyourememberhowwe________goingtothesmallparknexttoouroldfamilyhouse?—Sure.Imissitsomuch.A.enjoy B.willenjoy C.areenjoying D.enjoyed【答案】D【解析】句意:——爸爸,你记得我们如何地喜欢去我们老家旁边的小公园吗?——当然。我非常地想念它。考查一般过去时态。根据语境“doyouremember”可知此处应是过去的动作,句子用一般过去时。故选D。8.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)TheChineseWomen’sFootballTeam________theAsianFootballCupinFebruary,2022.A.won B.haswon C.willwin【答案】A【解析
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