Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础过关练习-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

2022-2023学年人教版英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters基础过关练习一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.______________n.灾难；灾害2.______________vi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使）滑行；滑动3.______________n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入4.______________n.&vt.营救；救援5.______________vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表6.______________vt.摧毁；毁灭7.______________vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离8.______________n.死；死亡9.______________vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动10.______________n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）11.______________adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静12.______________n.金属13.______________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt(使）震惊14.______________vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱15.______________vt.埋葬；安葬16.______________vi.&vt.呼吸17.______________n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力18.______________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦19.______________n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给20.______________vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活二、短语填空inruins，insteadof，falldown，cometoanend，digout，inshock，blowaway，asusual,betrappedin,asif/asthough21.Whentheyoungman_______________thebuilding，hefeltveryhelpless.22.Yearsoffightinghasleftthecity____________(ruin)；itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.23.Theboywalkedslowly__________hehadhurthisleg.24.Cheerup！Theworldisnot_______________!25.Thesheltermight____________ifitrainsmoreheavily.26.___________beingannoyed，heseemedquitepleased.27.Iam30yearsold,soIoftentalkwithmycustomersabout_______________Thirty(apopularTVseriesinChina)28.Thesurvivorswere_______________，wonderinghowlongthedisasterwouldlast.29.Thatdayhewenttoworkoutinthegym____________.30.ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehad_______________alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.三、单句语法填空31.Sincetheoldmanhasstoppedbreathing，thereislittle________Icandoforhim.32.Igetalongwellwiththeboy________doeswellinmaths.33.Doyouknowthelady________ourEnglishteacheristalkingtonow?34.We’recollectingmoneyforthose________homesweredestroyedbytheearthquake.35.Doinganythingisbetter________doingnothing.36.Ivisitedtheschoolyesterday____wasbuiltfiftyyearsago.37.Thegirl________isspeakingtothewholeclassisourmonitor.38.Yesterdaywasoneofthecoldestdays________Ihaveeverknown.39.Thereareatotalof1,000workersinthiscompany，twothirdsof________arewomen.40.Imisstheteachersandthekindergarten________myparentsthinkhighlyof.四、完成句子41.我最尊敬的女人是我的母亲。Thewoman_______________________________________.42.他给了我一本书，这本书我一直保存至今。Hegavemeabook_______________________________.43.他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandbooks__________________________________________.44.幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己长处的人。Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_________________________________.45.那个双腿在地震中受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。Theboy____________________________________wasquicklytakentohospital.答案一、词汇巩固1.disastern.灾难；灾害2.slidevi.&vt.(slid,slid)(使）滑行；滑动3.floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入4.rescuen.&vt.营救；救援5.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表6.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭7.evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离8.deathn.死；死亡9.affectvt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动10.sheltern.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）11.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静12.metaln.金属13.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt(使）震惊14.trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱15.buryvt.埋葬；安葬16.breathevi.&vt.呼吸17.effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力18.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦19.supplyn.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给20.survivevt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活二、短语填空21.wastrappedin22.inruins23.asif/ingtoanend25.falldown26.Insteadof27.NothingBut28.inshock29.asusual30.dugout三、单句语法填空31.that32.that/who33.that/whom/who34.whose35.than36.that/which37.who/that38.that39.whom40.that四、句子翻译41.Thewoman(whom/that)Irespectmostismymother.42.Hegavemeabook(which/that)Ihavekepttothisday.43.Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandbooksthatinterestedhim