Unit 4 Natural Disasters 巩固练习（单词 词性转换 短语 核心句式 语法）-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

必修1Unit4NaturalDisasters巩固练习（重点单词·词性转换·短语·核心句式·语法）主题—人与自然；自然灾害=1\*ROMANI.单词拼写1.(2021·全国卷甲)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthe____________(损失)Ihadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.2.(2021·天津卷3月满分作文)Theyaretherepresentativesofancientcivilizationandthe____________(智慧)ofancientfolks.3.(2021·全国卷乙)Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringthe____________(紧急情况)medicalteamandgoodteamwork.4.Afterhehadbeentrapped(使落入险境)formorethan40hours,hewassavedbya____________(救援)team.5.Theycollectfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthe____________(淹没的)area.6.Seeingatinybushgrowingfromthec____________oftherock,I’mamazedatthepoweroflife.7.Attheageoffour,shefellintoanicyriverandwasfortunatelyr____________bysomelocalvillagers.8.Itbegantorainsuddenly,andthechildrenallrantoseeks____________fromtherain.9.Theenvironmentalchallengesareseriousbutthe____________(努力)madebythelocalauthorityseemtobepayingoff.10.Itwasreally____________(让人震惊)tohearthatthefactorywouldhavetoclose.11.Emergencyservicesandvolunteersarestillsearchingfors____________twodaysafteragroupofhikerscalledforhelpandlaterlostcontact.12.Thewholecitywascompletelyd____________bytheearthquakeandtheworldseemedtobeatanend.13.ASUVwentoutofcontrolandc____________intothebackofatruck,whichmadeusscaredtodeath.14.Wemusttake____________(有效的)measurestopreventthesandstormsfromstrikingourlivingplace.=2\*ROMANII.单句语法填空1.(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethe____________(survive)ofournaturalresources.2.(2021·全国卷甲)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthat____________(survive)China'slonghistory.3.(2021·全国卷乙)Sincethe____________(effect)weresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilence.4.(2021·天津卷3月)Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13＋arerequired____________(deliver)ournewspaper.5.The____________diseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30____________uptonow.(dead)6.Yesterday,Iclimbedtothetopofthemountainto____________thefreshair.AlthoughIbecame____________whenIwasonthetop,the____________offreshairwasworthit.(breath)7.Inordertofindmore____________waystoprotecttheenvironmentandhelpallofusavoidwaste,wecalledonthegovernmenttoputthelawinto____________.(effect)8.Twofifthsofthebuildings____________(destroy)intheearthquakelastweekend,____________(leave)thewholeworldshocked.9.____________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude,waitingpatientlytoberescued.10.Accordingtothereport,staringatcellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldodamage____________oureyesight.11.Thespeechcontestcameto____________end.Thankfully,Iendedup____________(win)thefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.12.Somechildren____________(slide)ontheicehappilywhentheyheardsomeonecryingforhelp.=3\*ROMANIII.课本基础短语翻译并填空1.仿佛 _______________2.破败不堪 _______________3.在户外 _______________4.消灭 _______________5.保持镇静 _______________6.埋头于、专注于 _______________7.递送补给品 _______________8.被困于 _______________9.建立、设立 _______________10.遭受......痛苦 _______________11.震惊 _______________1.Theywereonthepointofputtingupthetent___________________whenaloudwhistlefrightenedthem.2.Theirhouseswere___________________bytheflood,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.3.Itisnowonderthatthewholebuildingisnow___________________.Itcaughtsobigafirelastnight.=4\*ROMANIV.重点句式和语法1.在黑暗中，她太累太饿而睡不着觉。(too...to...)Inthedark,shewas________________________________________.2.第二天早上，她正在找东西吃，这时她突然听见有人喊她的名字。(bedoing...when...)Thenextmorning,she________________________________________sheheardsomeonecallinghername.=1\*GB3①丹尼斯正在家熟睡的时候，突然一个很大的声音把他吵醒了。Dennis________________soundlyathome________________________________________.=2\*GB3②上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。LastMonday,I________________________________________Isuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.3.(教材P50)Itseemedasiftheworld______________(come)toanend！仿佛世界末日即将来临！①Thekidsareveryfriendlywithherandevenlookuptoherasifshe________________(be)theirownmother.②Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhe________________(do)somethingveryclever.③Heopenedhismouthasif________________(say)somethingimportant.微写作④(2021·浙江卷6月读后续写)一靠近房子的时候，我注意到我的爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。Uponapproachingthehouse,Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck,lookingsad.________________________________________.4.不久，医生们来了，丹尼斯感到非常欣慰。(副词作状语；relieve)____________________,thedoctorsarrivedandDennis________________________________________.5.他从卧室的窗户向外看去，注意到一辆翻倒的车下窜出火焰。(v.­ing作状语；noticesth.doing；shoot)________________________________________,he________________________________________fromunderanupside­downvehicle.6.他起床，打了一个紧急电话，抓起灭火器，跑向那辆不能动的汽车。(动词的联动；v.­ing作状语)He______________________________and___________thefireextinguisher,_____________________.7.接近那辆车，眼前的情况让他非常震惊，一名年轻男子被卡在车内，明显非常疼痛。(v.­ing作状语；where引导定语从句；介词短语作状语)________________________,hewasshockedatthesituation_____________________________________inthecar,________________________.8.丹尼斯毫不犹豫地开始行动。灭火器连续喷了两下，火被扑灭了。(介词短语；并列句)________________________,Dennisstartedtoact.________________________fromtheextinguisherand________________________.9.他告诉年轻人不要动，以防止他伤着他的脖子。(incase引导从句)Hetoldtheyoungmanto________________________________________.10.在树下避雨是很危险的，尤其是在夏天的暴风雨中。________________________________________especiallyduringasummerrainstorm.11.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygaseswhicharetrappedintheatmosphere.→Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygases______________________________.(分词作定语)12.Itrainedforoneweekonendandcompletelyruinedourholidays.→Itrainedforoneweekonend,________________________________________.(分词作状语)13.Whenhewokeup,hefoundthathewassoweakthathecouldn'tgetonhisfeet.→Whenhewokeup,hefoundthathewas________________________________________.14.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)约翰突然想起，他们可以帮助伯纳德为他的爆米花做广告。(1)______________________________theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(strike)(2)______________________________theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(hit)(3)______________________________theycouldhelpBernardadvertisehispopcorn.(occur)=5\*ROMANV.一词多义A.v.打B.v.使突然想起C.n.罢工D.v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击E.v.达成(协议、妥协)F.v.敲钟1.(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Somelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.__________2.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Striketheironwhileit'shot.”You'dbettergooverwhatyouhavelearnedassoonaspossible.__________3.WhenIenteredtheroom,theclockhadjuststruck10.__________4.Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldaystogetahigherpay.__________5.Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear,killinghundredsofpeople.__________6.IwasabouttopaythetaxidriverwhenitstruckmethatIhadleftmywalletontheairplane.__________=6\*ROMANVI.语法填空（主题：破坏大自然）(2022·大连高三质检)Covering7millionsquarekilometersofjungleandtheriverovereightcountries,theAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofsortsofplantsandanimals,someof1.____________arestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.It'salsotheworld's2.____________(large)supplierofoxygenandisatreasurechestofmedical3.____________(researcher)whoareexperimentingwithdifferentplantsinthehopeoffindingcuresforcertaindiseases.4.____________，theworldisattheriskoflosingthisrichrainforestbecauseofdeforestation(滥伐森林)5.____________(cause)bytheactionsoffarmers,loggersandsettlers.TheAmazonBasin6.____________(lose)20%ofitsrainforestsince1970.Cattlefarmershave7.____________(continuous)clearedthelandforcows8.____________(eat)onandcropfarmershavebegunslashandburn(刀耕火种),afarmingmethodthatinvolvescuttingdownforestsandburningthelandtomake9.____________suitableforagriculturalpurposes.Loggershavebeencuttingdownthetreesfortimber(木材),furtherdecreasingitssize.WiththedestructionoftheAmazonrainforest,globalwarmingbecomesmoreofathreat.Itisuptoeachindividualtofightagainstthe10.____________(disappear)oftheAmazonrainforestbymakingtheworldknowsomethingaboutthisenvironmentaldisaster.

参考答案=1\*ROMANI.单词拼写1.damage2.wisdom3.emergency4.trapped;rescue5.flooded6.crack7.rescued8.shelter9.efforts10.shocking11.survivors12.destroyed13.crashed14.effective=2\*ROMANII.单句语法填空1.survival2.hassurvived3.effects4.todeliver5.deadly;deaths6.breathe;breathless;breath7.effective;effect8.weredestroyed;leaving9.Trapped10.to11.an;winning12.weresliding=3\*ROMANIII.课本基础短语翻译并填空1.asif2.inruins3.intheopenair4.sweepaway5.stay/keepcalm6.beburiedin7.deliversupplies8.betrappedin9.setup10.sufferfrom11.inshock1.intheopenair2.sweptaway3.inruins=4\*ROMANIV.重点句式1.tootiredandhungrytofallasleep.2.waslookingforsomethingtoeatwhen;wassleeping/whenaloudsoundwokehimup;waswalinginthestreetwhen3.werecoming;were;haddone;tosay;Itseemedasifsomethingunpleasanthappened4.Shortlyafter/feltgreatlyrelived5.Lookingoutofhisbedroomwindow/noticedflamesshootingout6.gotup,madeanemergencycall/grabbed/runningtothedisabledcar7.Approaching