词汇通关07：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【G字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关07：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【G字母】（背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配）维度一：一：背诵版维度一：一：单词（含音标）释义（含词性）搭配（含变形）1.gain[ɡeɪn]v.得到；获得；n.收益搭配：gainjobexperience获得工作经验；gainweight增重；gainsuccess获得成功2.game[ɡeɪm]n.游戏；运动；比赛搭配：ballgames球类运动；playagame玩游戏；videogame电子游戏3.garden[ˈɡɑːdn]n.花园；v.园艺变形：gardening（n.园艺）；gardener（n.园丁）；搭配：inthegarden在花园；dogardening做园艺；flowergarden花园4.gas[ɡæs]n.气体；煤气；天然气搭配：naturalgas天然气；gasstation加油站；electricityandgas电力和天然气5.gate[ɡeɪt]n.大门搭配：schoolgate校门；gateentrance入口门；openthegate开门6.general[ˈdʒenrəl]adj.普遍的；笼统的；n.将军变形：generally（adv.一般地）；generalize（v.归纳）；搭配：generallyspeaking一般来说；ingeneral大体上；generalidea大致想法7.generation[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]n.代；一代搭配：thegenerationgap代沟；younggeneration年轻一代；nextgeneration下一代8.gentle[ˈdʒentl]adj.温柔的；温和的变形：gently（adv.轻柔地）；gentleman（n.绅士）；搭配：gentlesmile温柔的微笑；treatsb.gently温柔对待某人；agentleman一位绅士9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的；大方的变形：generosity（n.慷慨）；搭配：begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨；It’sgenerousofsb.todo某人慷慨做某事；generosityofspirit精神上的慷慨10.geography[dʒiˈɒɡrəfi]n.地理搭配：Chinesegeography中国地理；physicalgeography自然地理；geographyclass地理课11.German[ˈdʒɜːmən]adj.德国的；n.德国人；德语变形：Germany（n.德国）；搭配：Germanbeers德国啤酒；speakGerman说德语；inGermany在德国12.get[ɡet]（got[ɡɒt],got/gotten[ˈɡɒtn]）v.得到；变得；到达搭配：getalong/onwith相处；getridof摆脱；getup起床；getto到达；getreadyfor为……做准备；getusedto习惯于13.gift[ɡɪft]n.礼物；天赋搭配：birthdaygift生日礼物；agiftfor有……天赋；giftbox礼盒14.girl[ɡɜːl]n.女孩搭配：littlegirl小女孩；schoolgirl女学生；girlfriend女朋友15.give[ɡɪv]（gave[ɡeɪv],given[ˈɡɪvn]）v.给予；递给；付出搭配：giveup放弃；givesb.ahand帮助某人；givein屈服；giveaway赠送；giveoff发出（气味、光）16.glad[ɡlæd]adj.高兴的；乐意的搭配：begladtodo乐意做某事；begladabout对……高兴；gladtoseeyou见到你很高兴17.glass[ɡlɑːs]n.玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜搭配：aglassof一杯；wearingglasses戴眼镜；glassfloor玻璃地板；underfloorheating地暖18.global[ˈɡləʊbl]adj.全球的；球形的变形：globe（n.地球）；globally（adv.全球地）；globalization（n.全球化）；搭配：globalwarming全球变暖；globaleconomy全球经济；globalmarket全球市场19.glove[ɡlʌv]n.手套搭配：apairofgloves一副手套；wintergloves冬手套；rubbergloves橡胶手套20.go[ɡəʊ]（went[went],gone[ɡɒn]）v.去；走；通到；进行搭配：gotoschool上学；gobad变质；gowrong出故障；goover复习；goout外出；goinfor参加；goup上升21.goal[ɡəʊl]n.目标；进球；球门搭配：achieveone’sgoal实现目标；scoreagoal进球；setagoal设定目标；goalinlife人生目标22.God[ɡɒd]n.上帝搭配：thankGod谢天谢地；Godblessyou上帝保佑你23.gold[ɡəʊld]n.金；黄金；adj.金色的变形：golden（adj.金色的；宝贵的）；搭配：goldcoin金币；goldmedal金牌；goldenopportunity黄金机会；goldenhair金发24.good[ɡʊd]（better[ˈbetə],best[best]）adj.好的；有益的；n.好处搭配：begoodat擅长；begoodfor对……有益；goodidea好主意；forgood永久地；dogood做好事25.goodbye(bye)[ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ(baɪ)]int.再见搭配：saygoodbyeto向……道别；wavegoodbye挥手告别26.government[ˈɡʌvənmənt]n.政府变形：govern（v.统治；管理）；governmental（adj.政府的）；搭配：localgovernment地方政府；governmentpolicy政府政策；centralgovernment中央政府27.grade[ɡreɪd]n.等级；年级；分数搭配：primaryschoolgrade小学年级；getgoodgrades取得好成绩；gradeone一年级；highgrade高分28.graduate[ˈɡrædʒuət]n.毕业生；[ˈɡrædʒueɪt]v.毕业n.毕业生；v.毕业变形：graduation（n.毕业）；搭配：graduatefrom从……毕业；graduationceremony毕业典礼；collegegraduate大学毕业生29.grandfather[ˈɡrændfɑːðə]n.（外）祖父搭配：maternalgrandfather外祖父；grandfatherandgrandson祖孙30.grandmother[ˈɡrændmʌðə]n.（外）祖母搭配：paternalgrandmother祖母；grandmother’shouse奶奶家31.grass[ɡrɑːs]n.草；草场搭配：greengrass绿草；cutgrass割草；grassland草地；apieceofgrass一根草32.great[ɡreɪt]adj.伟大的；重大的；美妙的搭配：greatsuccess巨大成功；greatchanges巨大变化；haveagreattime玩得开心；greatimportance重要性33.green[ɡriːn]adj.绿色的；n.绿色搭配：greenfood绿色食品；greenbin绿色垃圾桶；greenenergy绿色能源；greenhouseeffect温室效应34.ground[ɡraʊnd]n.地面；土地搭配：ontheground在地上；playground操场；groundfloor一楼（英）；falltotheground摔倒在地35.group[ɡruːp]n.群；小组；v.分组搭配：studygroup学习小组；groupofpeople一群人；ingroups分组；groupwork小组合作36.grow[ɡrəʊ]（grew[ɡruː],grown[ɡrəʊn]）v.生长；种植；长大变形：growth（n.生长；增长）；搭配：growup长大；growvegetables种蔬菜；growfast生长迅速；growthrate增长率37.guess[ɡes]v.猜测；推测；n.猜测搭配：guessat猜测；makeaguess猜一猜；guesstheanswer猜答案38.guest[ɡest]n.客人；宾客搭配：guestroom客房；guestspeaker特邀演讲者；honoredguest贵宾；gueststudent旁听生39.guide[ɡaɪd]n.导游；指南；v.指导变形：guidance（n.指导）；guidelines（n.准则）；搭配：tourguide导游；guidebook指南；provideguidance提供指导；followguidelines遵循准则40.gun[ɡʌn]n.枪；炮搭配：holdagun持枪；gunshot枪声；fireagun开枪；toygun玩具枪维度二：一：英译汉版维度二：一：英文单词中文释义英文单词中文释义1.gain________2.game________3.garden________4.gas________5.gate________6.general________7.generation________8.gentle________9.gentleman________10.generous________11.gently________12.geography________13.German________14.Germany________15.get________16.gift________17.girl________18.give________19.glad________20.glass________21.global________22.glove________23.go________24.goal________25.gold________26.golden________27.government________28.grade________29.graduate________30.grandfather________31.grandmother________32.grass________33.great________34.green________35.ground________36.group________37.grow________38.guess________39.guest________40.guide________维度三：一：汉译英版维度三：一：中文释义英文单词中文释义英文单词1.得到；获得________2.游戏；比赛________3.花园；园艺________4.气体；煤气________5.大门________6.普遍的；笼统的________7.代；一代人________8.温柔的；温和的________9.绅士；先生________10.慷慨的；大方的________11.轻柔地；温和地________12.地理；地理学________13.德国人；德语；德国的________14.德国________15.得到；变得；到达________16.礼物；天赋________17.女孩；姑娘________18.给予；递给；付出________19.高兴的；乐意的________20.玻璃；玻璃杯；眼镜________21.全球的；全球性的________22.手套________23.去；走；通到________24.目标；球门；得分________25.金；黄金；金色的________26.金色的；宝贵的________27.政府；内阁________28.等级；年级；分数________29.毕业；大学毕业生________30.祖父；外祖父________31.祖母；外祖母________32.草；草地________33.伟大的；重大的；极好的________34.绿色的；绿色________35.地面；土地________36.群；小组；团体________37.生长；发育；种植________38.猜测；推测________39.客人；宾客________40.导游；指南；指导________维度四：一：词形转换版维度四：一：The________(generate)ofelectricityfromwindpowerhasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Shestrokedthecat________(gentle)tocalmitdown.The________(glory)achievementoftheteammadethewholenationproud.His________(graduate)fromPekingUniversitymarkedanewstartinhislife.Thekeypointsofthelectureare________(grasp)ifyoulistencarefully.Wereceivedwarm________(greet)fromthelocalpeoplewhenwearrived.Therapid________(grow)ofonlineshoppinghaschangedpeople'sconsumptionhabits.Newstudentscangetprofessional________(guide)fromtheirteachers.Theoldmanisthe________(guard)oftheancientbuildingforover20years.Wearegoingtoattendafamily________(gather)thisweekend.Thelocal________(govern)haslaunchedaprojecttoprotectculturalrelics.Sheexpressedher________(grateful)toallwhohadhelpedher.Thenewpolicyhas________(great)improvedpeople'squalityoflife.The________(guilty)ofthesuspectwasconfirmedbythesurveillancevideo.The________(glow)sunsetovertheseawasabeautifulsight.维度五：一：首字母填空版维度五：一：Weshouldsortg________intorecyclableandnon-recyclablecategories.（垃圾）Theartg________inthedowntownareacollectshundredsoffamousartworks.（画廊）Studentscanaskforg________fromtheirteacherswhenfacingstudydifficulties.（指导）Thelittleboyhasag________natureandneverquarrelswithothers.（温柔的）Afterg________fromjuniorhighschool,sheenteredakeyseniorhighschool.（毕业）It'snecessarytog________themainideaofthepassagebeforedetailedreading.（领会）Therapidg________ofthecompanyisduetoitsinnovativeproducts.（成长）Youmustg________thehandrailfirmlywhenclimbingthestairs.（抓住）Peopleusuallyexchangeg________duringfestivalstoshowtheirkindness.（问候）Thelocalg________hastakenactiontoreduceairpollution.（政府）Shefeltg________toherclassmatesfortheirhelpintheexam.（感激的）Winningthechampionshipwasthemostg________momentinhissportscareer.（荣耀的）ThestudentsarehavingaPEclassintheschoolg________.（体育馆）Weneedtog________moredatatosupportourresearchconclusion.（收集）Theg________atthecommunitygateisveryresponsible.（守卫）Thissoftwareisg________toworkonbothcomputersandmobilephones.（适应的）Hislongg________attheoldphotoshowedhemissedhishometown.（凝视）Theg________lightsontheChristmastreeareverybeautiful.（发光的）Thedancermovedwithgreatg________onthestage.（优雅）Theg________ofthethiefwasprovedbythewitness'stestimony.（罪行）维度六：一：短语搭配版维度六：一：gainaccessto_____________thegenerationgap_____________gothroughhardships_____________getridof_____________giveriseto_____________goinfor_____________get