石家庄二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-石家庄二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（3）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafellasleep.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于电影院里的每个人都睡着了”，故用boring。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于回应邀请；'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'（每个周日下午）可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作或习惯，应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（7）Thebook______coverisredbelongstome.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，因此使用whose引导定语从句。which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，who指代人。（8）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。"Yes,please"和"I'dloveto"表示接受，与语境矛盾。（9）Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.（）A.if;comesB.whether;willcomeC.if;willcomeD.that;comes答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，可用if或whether；第二空引导if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willtell)，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故用comes。选A。（10）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰。当先行词被最高级、序数词或all,everything,nothing等不定代词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（11）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Hisparentshavetostaywithhimallthetime.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。他的父母不得不一直陪着他。”当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需使用反身代词。主语是Theboy，故宾语应为himself。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问身份/人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（14）Whyareyoulateagain?Sorry,Imissedtheearlybus.Thetrafficwastoo____.（）A.heavyB.bigC.largeD.strong答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。在英语中，形容交通拥堵常用'heavytraffic'。big,large,strong通常不用于修饰traffic。句意为“抱歉，我错过了早班车，交通太拥堵了”。故选A。（15）Lookatthesign!Itsays"NoPhotos".You______takephotoshere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：看那个标志！上面写着“禁止拍照”。你______在这里拍照。mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”；needn't表示“不必”；couldn't表示“不能（过去能力或可能性）”；wouldn't表示“不愿意”。根据“NoPhotos”可知是禁止拍照，故选A。（16）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C、D项（均为疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故选B。（18）____wonderfulnewsitis!Wewonthematch.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构主要有两种：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！或How+adj./adv.+主谓！本句中心词是news（消息），它是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。结构为What+adj.+不可数名词。故选A。（19）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust；否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语“你可以明天交”可知，此处意为“不必今天完成”。故选C。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查不定式作真正主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（2）Shedecided____(study)hardertopasstheexam.答案：tostudy解析：本题考查非谓语动词固定搭配。Decide后接不定式作宾语，构成decidetodosth.(决定做某事)。括号内给出动词study，需变为不定式形式tostudy。（3）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatplentyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Also,drinkingenoughwaterisnecessary.Ithelpsourbodywork1______.Besides,we'dbetterdoexerciseregularly.Running,swimmingorplayingbasketballaregoodchoices.Theycanmakeusstrongandhealthy.However,somestudentsstayuplatetoplaycomputergames.Thisisbadfortheirhealth.Theyoftenfeeltiredinclassandcan'tlistentotheteacher2______.So,let'sdevelopgoodlivinghabitsfromnowon.答案：well,carefully解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词work，应用副词well，意为"良好地"。2.考查副词。修饰动词短语listento，应用副词carefully，意为"认真地"。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（5）Myfatherhasalotofworktodo,soheisveryb____thesedays.答案：busy解析：考查形容词拼写。句意为“我父亲有很多工作要做，所以他这些天非常忙碌”。根据首字母b和语境“有很多工作要做”，可知此处应填busy（忙碌的）。bebusy是固定搭配，意为“忙碌的”。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。（7）Mymothermademe____myroombeforegoingout.答案：clean解析：本题考查make的使役用法。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后面接不带to的动词不定式（即动词原形）。因此clean保持原形即可。注意：如果是被动语态bemadetodosth.则需要加to。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时态。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（9）用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Itis____(possible)forhumanstoliveonthemoonwithoutoxygen.2.Thelittlegirlsings____(beautiful)thanherbrother.答案：1.impossible;2.morebeautifully解析：1.考查形容词否定前缀。根据常识，没有氧气人类无法在月球生存，故需用possible的反义词impossible（不可能的）。2.考查副词比较级。修饰动词sings需用副词beautifully。than提示用比较级，多音节副词比较级前加more，故填morebeautifully。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(health)lifestyle.答案：healthy解析：考查形容词。空格处修饰名词lifestyle（生活方式），因此需要填入health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。关键词Look!提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theybroughtsomefood,drinksandabigblanket.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theyfoundanicespotunderabigtree.Tomstartedto1______theblanketonthegrass.HisfriendJerryhelpedhim.Then,theytookoutthefood.Thereweresandwiches,apples,orangesandsomecookies.Everyonewasvery2______.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Theyhadtoruntoanearbyshelter."Whatbad3______!"saidTom.Theywaitedforabouthalfanhouruntiltherainstopped.Althoughtheirpicnicwasinterrupted,theystillhadagoodtimebecausetheyweretogether.Finally,theypackeduptheirthingsandwenthome4______.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatplanscanchange,butfriendshipmakeseverything5______.答案：1.spread2.hungry3.weather4.happily5.better解析：1.根据语境，Tom开始把毯子铺在草地上。spread意为“铺开、展开”，符合语境。2.前文提到他们拿出了食物，大家自然是很饿（hungry）或者很开心，但结合下文吃东西的情节，hungry更贴切准备进食的状态，或者填happy/excited也可，但在标准完形中，通常考察上下文逻辑。若侧重情绪可填happy，若侧重生理需求可填hungry。此处解析以常见逻辑为准，假设答案为hungry或happy均有可能，但根据后文“hadagoodtime”，happy也是强候选。让我们重新审视：通常野餐拿出食物是因为饿了。填hungry。3.突然下大雨，Tom感叹天气真糟糕。badweather是固定搭配。4.雨停后，他们收拾东西回家。修饰动词went，需用副词happily。5.友谊让一切变得更好。makesth.+adj.，better是good的比较级，符合语境升华。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo.Themonkeyswerejumpingaround.Theylookedso1______.Mylittlesisterlikedtheelephantsbestbecausetheywerebigandstrong.Shesaidshewantedtobeanelephantkeeperwhenshe2______up.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.funny2.grows3.happy解析：1.根据前文'jumpingaround'（到处跳）和语境，猴子看起来很有趣/滑稽，故填funny。2.考查固定搭配growup（长大）。主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句中表达的是将来的愿望或一般事实，且主语she是第三人称单数，故用grows。3.根据全文愉快的基调'hadagreattime'，这一天是快乐的，故填happy。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.Whenweread,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Booksarelikewindowstotheworld.Theyallowustoseethingswemightneverexperienceinreallife.Moreover,readinghelpsimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Manysuccessfulpeoplesaythatreadingplayedanimportantroleintheirsuccess.So,let'smakereadingapartofourdailylife.Startwithbooksyouenjoy,andgraduallyyouwillfindthejoyofreading.Remember,abookisadreamthatyouholdinyour1______.Readingnotonlyenrichesourmindbutalsobringsuspeace.Inanoisyworld,findingaquietcornertoreadisagreatwaytorelax.Let'spickupabooktodayandstartthiswonderful2______.答案：1.hand2.journey解析：1.固定搭配或常见比喻，“手中的梦想”，holdinyourhand，故填hand。2.阅读被比作一段旅程，startthiswonderfuljourney，故填journey。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Wesatunderabigtreeandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westillfelt2______becausewehadagreattimetogether.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanthe3______.Ihopewecanhangoutagainsoon.答案：1.taking2.happy3.weather解析：1.考查动词短语。takephotos意为“拍照”。根据语境，有些人正在放风筝，另一些人正在拍照。由于前面有were，此处应用现在分词taking构成过去进行时。2.考查形容词。根据后半句'becausewehadagreattimetogether'（因为我们在一起玩得很开心），可知尽管淋湿了，但感觉是开心的/快乐的。故填happy。3.考查名词。句意为“这次经历教会我，友谊比______更重要。”前文提到突然下雨，大家淋湿了，但依然开心，说明友谊比天气（weather）更重要。故填weather。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereverycuteandtheywereeatingbamboo.Itooksomephotosofthem.Thenwewenttoseethemonkeys.Theywerejumpingaroundandmakingfunnyfaces.Ilaughedalot.Itwasa1______day.Wefeltvery2______.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Ihopetovisitthezoo3______.答案：1.happy2.excited3.again解析：1.根据上下文，作者在动物园玩得很开心，所以这是一个快乐的日子，填happy。2.玩得开心，感觉应该是兴奋的，填excited。3.希望再次参观动物园，填again。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语俱乐部将举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃junkfood）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼，如跑步、打球）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起，不熬夜）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkabouthowtokeephealthy.Healthisveryimportanttous.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；主题为“如何保持健康”；要点涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠、心情四个方面。2.结构：-引入：重申健康的重要性。-主体：使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰地列出四点建议。-饮食：healthydiet,vegetables,fruit,lessjunkfood.-运动：exercise,run,playballgames,keepfit.-睡眠：enoughsleep,earlytobed/rise,don'tstayuplate.-心情：goodmood.-结尾：总结并展望。3.语言亮点：使用了情态动词should,can,hadbetter；使用了条件状语从句'Ifwefollow...'；句式多变，有祈使句和陈述句。4.注意事项：注意演讲稿的语气要亲切、有号召力；注意不可数名词advice的用法。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间；2.端午节的传统活动（如赛龙舟、吃粽子等）；3.端午节的意义或你的感受。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇介绍中国传统节日的应用文写作。文章结构清晰，分为三段：第一段介绍时间；第二段介绍主要活动（赛龙舟、吃粽子）；第三段介绍意义及个人感受。使用了fallon,holddragonboatraces,bewrappedin,notonly...butalso...等短语和句型，语言流畅，符合中考英语写作要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1LiHuaisa14-year-oldboyfromBeijing.Lastsummervacation,hevolunteeredatalocalcommunitycenter.Hisjobwastohelpelderlypeopleusesmartphones.Atfirst,LiHuathoughtitwouldbeeasy.However,hesoonfoundoutthatitwasnotassimpleasheimagined.ManyoldpeoplehadtroublerememberingthestepstomakeavideocallorsendaWeChatmessage.Someofthemwereafraidofpressingthewrongbuttonandbreakingthephone.LiHuadecidedtobepatient.Hedrewsimplepicturestoshowthesteps.Healsowrotedownlarge,clearinstructionsforthem.Oneday,anoldgrandmanamedMrs.Zhangwantedtovideochatwithhergrandsonwholivedabroad.LiHuaspentnearlyanhourteachingher.WhenMrs.Zhangfinallysawhergrandson'sfaceonthescreen,shesmiledhappilyandthankedLiHuarepeatedly.ThatmomentmadeLiHuafeelveryproud.Throughthisexperience,LiHualearnedthathelpingothersbringshappiness.Healsorealizedthattechnologyshouldservepeople,especiallythosewhoareleftbehindinthedigitalage.Heplanstocontinuevolunteeringduringthenextholiday.（1-1）WhatdidLiHuadolastsummervacation?（）A.Hetraveledtoanothercity.B.Hestudiedforexams.C.Hehelpedelderlypeopleusesmartphones.D.Heplayedgameswithfriends.（1-2）WhydidLiHuathinkthejobwasnoteasyatfirst?（）A.Becausetheelderlypeoplewererude.B.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtousesmartphones.C.Becausetheelderlypeoplehadtroublerememberingstepsandwereafraid.D.Becausethecommunitycenterwastoofar.（1-3）HowdidLiHuahelptheelderlypeople?（）A.Heboughtnewphonesforthem.B.Hedrewpicturesandwroteclearinstructions.C.Heaskedhisparentstohelp.D.Heonlytalkedtothem.（1-4）WhatdidLiHualearnfromtheexperience?（）A.Makingmoneyisimportant.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.C.Smartphonesaredifficulttouse.D.Oldpeopleshouldnotusetechnology.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'hevolunteeredatalocalcommunitycenter.Hisjobwastohelpelderlypeopleusesmartphones.'可知选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Manyoldpeoplehadtroublerememberingthesteps...Someofthemwereafraid...'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Hedrewsimplepictures...Healsowrotedownlarge,clearinstructions...'可知选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段'LiHualearnedthathelpingothersbringshappiness.'可知选B。阅读理解2DearDiary,Todaywasaspecialday.Ourschoolheldacharitysaletoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas.Allthestudentsbroughttheiroldbooks,toys,andclothestosell.Theplaygroundwascrowdedwithpeople.Isetupastallwithmybestfriend,Lily.Wesoldhandmadebookmarksandcookies.Atfirst,fewpeoplecametoourstall.Ifeltabitdisappointed.ButLilyencouragedme,saying,"Don'tgiveup!Let'ssmileandgreeteveryone."Sowestartedtoshout,"Comeandbuy!Deliciouscookiesandbeautifulbookmarks!"Soon,manystudentsgatheredaround.Wesoldoutallouritemsintwohours.Weraised200yuanintotal.Althoughitwasnotahugeamount,wefeltproud.Theteachertoldusthateverypennycounts.Irealizedthathelpingothersbringstruehappiness.Ihopewecanholdsuchactivitiesmoreoften.（2-1）Whatwasthepurposeofthecharitysale?（）A.TobuynewbooksB.ToraisemoneyforpoorchildrenC.TocleantheplaygroundD.Tohaveaparty（2-2）Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenfewpeoplecame?（）A.ExcitedB.AngryC.DisappointedD.Bored（2-3）Whatdidtheysellattheirstall?（）A.OldbooksandtoysB.ClothesandshoesC.HandmadebookmarksandcookiesD.Fruitsandvegetables答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'raisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas'可知目的是为贫困儿童筹款，故选B。2.根据第二段'Atfirst,fewpeoplecame...Ifeltabitdisappointed.'可知作者起初感到失望，故选C。3.根据第二段'Wesoldhandmadebookmarksandcookies.'可知他们卖的是手工书签和饼干，故选C。阅读理解3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologyiseverywhere.Somepeople