2027届湖南长沙市金秋方舟高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题（含答案）

2027届湖南长沙市金秋方舟高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题一、阅读理解AWelcometothebeautifulItaliancity—Rimini!WhenyouthinkaboutRimini,youprobablypicturethebeach.Itwasthefirstplaceonthecontinent(大陆)thattrulydefinedthebeachvacationasweknowittoday:daysspentundersunumbrellas,mealsoutdoors,dancingintotheevening,andthendoingitalloveragainthenextday.So,takeacloserlookatthisenjoyablecityontheAdriaticSea!Topthingstodo●Forthepriceofadeckchair(帆布躺椅)andanumbrella,yougetaccesstoaprivatebeacharea,whichincludesbathrooms,showers,changingrooms,aplayground,arestaurant,andabar.●YoucanvisittheFelliniMuseum,whichhostsfilmscreenings(放映)andculturalevents.●Givenitslocationwithinthepancake-flatPoRiverValley,Riminiishighlysuitableforgettingaroundbybike.Thereisanetworkofclearlymarkedpathsandplentyofplacestolockupabike.●CrosstheancientRomanTiberiusBridge(alsoknownasPontediTiberio)toreachthesweetBorgoSanGiuliano,aformerfishingvillage.VisitorscanadmirethecolorfulstreetartofBorgo.BesttimetovisitIfyouˈrecomingtoRiminiforitsamazingbeachscene,youshouldvisitfrommid-JunetoearlySeptember.Crowdswillpeak(达到高峰)inJulyandAugust,reachingtheirhighestpointinmid-AugustduetoItalyˈsnationalculturalholiday.Ifyouvisitduringthisperiod,youshouldreserveyourhotelandbeachloungersinadvance.HowtogetthereRiminihasasmallairportwithconnectionswithinEurope,butforinternationalflights,theclosestoptionsareairportsinBologna,Florence,andVenice.Otherwise,RiminihasfrequenttrainstoandfromBolognaCentrale,thelargestrailwayhub(铁路枢纽)inEmilia-Romagna.1.WhatisRiminimostfamousfor?A．Mountainhiking.B．Beachvacations.C．Culturalfestivals.D．Historicalarchitecture.2.WhatcanyoudoinRimini?A．FishandswimintheAdriaticSea.B．Travelaroundthecitybybikeorboat.C．Enjoystreetartinamodernfishingvillage.D．WatchmoviesattheFelliniMuseum.3.WhatattractsmanyvisitorstoRiminiinAugust?A．Thelowexpense.B．Thenaturalbeauty.C．Anationalculturalevent.D．Aninternationalactivity.BItwasintheearly2000s.IstoodonthecornerofastreetinAbuDhabi,withmytwolittleboys,tryingtocatchataxiwhenonecametoastopinfrontofus.ThethreeofuspiledintothebackofthevehicleandIgavethedriverthelocation,hardlygivinghimasecondlook.Hewasjustthedriverofthetaxi.Whonoticestaxidriversanyway?Asusual,theboyshadhardlysettledinwhentheybeganbickering(争吵)oversomesillyissues.Soon,ithadturnedintoafistfight(拳斗)betweenthetwo,withmereducedtoauselessbystanderaftervain(徒劳的)attemptsatsortingitout.Ifinallysighedandgaveup,turningtolookoutofthewindow.“Ahealthyfightbetweenbrothersisagoodsign.Letthembe,”cameasoftvoicefrominfrontofme.Iturnedandmetthedriver’seyesintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).“It’sanaturalgrowing-upstage.Enjoyitwhileyoucan,”headded.Enjoymyboysfightinglikecatsanddogs?Isaidtomyself.HeprobablyguessedwhatIwasthinkingbecausehecontinuedwithatwinkleinhisgreyeyes.“Yes,sister,”hesaid.“Youshouldenjoyitwhenyoucan.Lookatme.EvenifIwishforit,Icannotseemychildrengrowup,letalonefight!”Thatbeganaconversationbetweenus.ThemanhadlefthiswifeandchildrenbackinPakistan,livingashedidfarawayinadifferentcountryinordertoprovideagoodlifeforthem.Hehadmissedtheirfirstbabysteps,theirfirstwords,andsomanyvaluablemilestones.Suddenly,themanwasnolongerjustataxidriver.Hehadafamilytotakecareof.Hehadgooddaysandbaddays.Andhehadhopesanddreams.Theconversationbetweenthetaxidriverandmelastedthroughthedurationoftherideanditseffectslastedmuchlongerforme.4.Whatdidtheauthordoaftershegotintothetaxi?A．Shestartedchattingwiththedriver.B．Sheobservedthedriverforawhile.C．Shepaidlittleattentiontothedriver.D．Sheforgottotellthedrivertheirdestination.5.Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothetwoboys’fight?A．Heturnedaroundandblamedthem.B．Heconsidereditnatural.C．Hethoughtitwassilly.D．Hepulledhistaxiover.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetaxidriverfromthetext?A．Helivedacomfortablelife.B．Heenjoyedentertainingothers.C．Hegaveuphischildhooddream.D．Hemissedmanyimportantmomentsinhischildren’slives.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Letchildrenbethemselves.B．Respectpeoplefromallwalksoflife.C．Keepabalancebetweenworkandfamily.D．Ashortchatmakesabigdifferencetolife.CCommunityservice,oftendefinedasvoluntaryworkintendedtohelppeopleinaparticulararea,hasbeenaddedtohighschoolcurricula(课程)worldwide.Oneofthemainreasonsforaddingcommunityservicetohighschooleducationisitsobviousimpactonpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Throughcommunityservice,studentsgainvaluablelifeskillsthattraditionalclassroominstructionmaynotfullyprovide.Moreover,communityserviceprovidesareal-worldcontextforstudentstoapplyacademic(学术的)knowledge.Forexample,astudentinterestedinbiologymightvolunteeratalocalanimalshelterortakepartinconservationprojects,gainingpracticalexperiencethatenricheshis/herunderstandingofclassroomtheories.Anotherimportantbenefitofcommunityserviceisthatithelpshighschoolstudentsdevelopsocialresponsibilityandsocialawareness.Bydoingcommunityserviceactivities,studentsbecomemoreawareofsocietalissues.Andtheywillrealizetheimportanceofcontributingtothecommongood.Despiteitsbenefits,theintroductionofcommunityservicetohighschoolcurriculaisnotwithoutchallenges.Onecommonconcernisthatcommunityservicemayaddmorestresstohighschoolstudentswhoarealreadyunderalotofpressure.Balancingacademics,extracurricularactivitiesandpersonalaffairscanbehard,andcommunityservicemightmakethemmoretiredandstressed.Additionally,thequalityandaccessibilityofcommunityserviceopportunitiescanbedifferentindifferentareas.Studentsinschoolsorcommunitieswithfewresourcesmayhavefeweropportunitiesformeaningfulserviceexperiences.Thisactuallywidensthegapbetweenstudents.Inconclusion,whilecommunityserviceinhighschoolpresentscertainchallenges,itsbenefitsforpersonalgrowthandacademicenrichmentareclear.Byaddingcommunityservicetohighschoolcurricula,educatorscanequipstudentswithessentiallifeskills,developtheirsenseofpublicdutyandincreasetheirsocialawareness.Communityservicenotonlypreparesstudentsforfutureacademicandprofessionalplansbutalsoshapeshelpfulcitizenswhoarewillingtomakeapositivedifferencetotheircommunities.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph2?A．Thebenefitsofcommunityservice.B．Theimportanceoflearninglifeskills.C．Theadvantagesofgainingpracticalexperiences.D．Thenecessityofdevelopingsocialresponsibility.9.What’stheconcernaboutaddingcommunityservicetohighschooleducation?A．Itleadstodecreaseinextracurricularactivities.B．Itchallengestraditionalclassroominstruction.C．Itincreasesstudents’pressure.D．Itaffectsschoolwork.10.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatmayleadtounfairnessbetweenstudents?A．Thedifferentacademictasks.B．Theunequalaccesstoresources.C．Thelackofsocialawareness.D．Theindividualdifferences.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunityservice?A．Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents’studytime.B．Itshouldbepromotedworldwide.C．Itaimstodevelopacademictalents.D．Ithasapositiveinfluenceonstudents.DThe60-foot-tallrockettookoffinWestTexas,sendingagroupofsixpeopleintospaceandgivingthemafewminutesofweightlessnessbeforetheylandedbyparachute(降落伞).Mostofthepassengerspaidasecretsumofmoneyfortheirseats.ButKatyaEchazarreta,anengineerandsciencecommunicator,wasselectedbyanonprofitorganizationtojoininthistravelfromapoolofthousandsofapplicants.Theorganization’sgoalistosendgreatleadersintospaceandallowthemtoexperiencetheovervieweffect,whichwasreportedbyastronautswhosaidthatviewingtheEarthfromspacegavethemagreatchangeintheirview.“Lookingdown,youseeeveryoneisdownthere,allofourpast,allofourdifficulties,everything—everythingisthere,”Echazarretasaid.“WhenIcamebackdown,itjustcompletelystrengthenedmywishtocontinueenablingpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstogointospaceanddowhatevertheywant.”EchazarretaisthefirstMexican-bornwomantotravelintospace.ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilyattheageofseven.Sherecalledthatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedherthatshemighthavetorepeatagrade.“Itjustreallyfueledmeandafterthat,Ijuststudiedharder,”Echazarretasaid.Latershebecamethemainbreadwinnerinherfamily.Sometimesshehaduptofourjobsatthesametime,justtotrytosuccessfullygraduatefromcollege.SheworkedinNASAbeforeanddidn’tseeotherfemaleengineerslikeher,whichinspiredhertopopularizescienceamongthepublic.Thesedays,Echazarretaisstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinengineeringatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shealsohasmorethan330,000fansonTikTok,andhostsascience-focusedYouTubeseries.12.WhywasEchazarretachosentotravelintospace?A．Shewasconsideredtobeanexcellentperson.B．Shewasanexpertinlandingbyparachute.C．Shesupportedtheprojectwithabigsumofmoney.D．Shemadegreateffortstosetupanonprofitorganization.13.WhatwasinEchazarreta’smindaftershereturnedfromspacetravel?A．Tosharethebeautyofspaceonsocialmedia.B．Toencouragethepublictolearnscience.C．Tohelpmorepeopletravelintospace.D．Tomakewomenscientistsknowntothepublic.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fueled”inParagraph4?A．Beat. B．Attracted. C．Confused. D．Drove.15.WhatkindofpersonisprobablyEchazarreta?A．Calmandconfident.B．Inspiringandhardworking.C．Humorousandoutgoing.D．Talentedandcreative.七选五Growingagardenisgreatfun.Flowersbringcolorandsweetsmellsintoourlives.Homegrowncarrotsandtomatoesaredelicious.Whetheryourgardentakesupacornerofyouryard,oracornerofawindowsill(窗台),it’seasytobesuccessfulbyfollowingafewsimpleguidelines.____16____Lookaroundyourhouse,yard,orapartment.Thinkcarefullyaboutthespaceavailable,aswellasthetimeandeffortyouwanttodevotetoyourproject.Plantsneedsoil,sunshine,andwater.____17____Ifyouareplantingagardeninacornerofyouryard,chooseaspotthatgetslotsofmorningsun.Ifyouliveinanapartment,youmightdecidetoplaceyourcontainergardenonasunnyspotonyourbalconyorwindowsill.Onceyouhavedeterminedthesizeofyourgarden,youarereadytochoosewhattoplant.____18____Whenchoosingplants,considerthesizeandlocationofyourgardenandhowmuchsunitwillget.Sunflowersneedlotsofroomandsunlight.Otherplantsdowellintheshade(阴凉处).____19____Afteryouhavedecidedonyourfavoriteflowersorvegetables,thenextstepistomakeabudget.Makealistofeverythingyouwillneed,includingseeds(种子),soil,containers,andtools.Wheneverythingisready,itistimetoplant!____20____Plantsusuallycomewithalabelwhichincludesinstructionsoncare.Waterconstantlytokeepyoungplantsandseedsslightlywet,especiallyifyouliveinahotclimate.Ifyouplancarefully,choosetherightplants,andtakegoodcareofthem,youaresuretohaveagardeneveryonewillenjoy.A．Plantscan’tlivewithoutsunorwater.B．Theyareingreatneedofcareaswell.C．Therearedifferentkindsofpotstochoosefrom.D．Decidewhetheryouwantflowers,vegetables,orboth.E．Tobegin,determinewhatsizegardenworksbestforyou.F．Whenusingpackagedseeds,followthedirectionsonthepackage.G．Ifyouarenotsurewhattoplant,lookforbooksaboutgardensatthelibrary.二、完形填空Coachesalwayswanttheirplayerstostandout.Sotheyarelikelytogivethemalotof____21____.Whentheycoachtheirplayers,theywouldpossibly____22____everymistake.The____23____isthattheplayersareawareofvariousmistakestheyneedtocorrect.Asatenniscoach,Gallweytookthesame____24____originally.Overtime,however,henoticedthatwhenhegavehisplayers____25____advice,theyprogressedevenfaster.Whatstoodinthewayoftheir____26____wasnotashortageofinformation,butalossoftheautonomy(自主性)—theywere____27____tofolloweverydetailthecoachrequired.Gallweybegantorealizethattoomuch____28____wasequaltointerference(干扰)thatoftenproducedoppositeresults.Thisideaisn’tjustlimitedto____29____.Tryingtoohardoftenproduces____30____results.Totakeanobviousexample,ifparentswanttheirchildrentodowellatschool,theytendtocontroltheirstudyingschedule,____31____theirextra-curricularactivities,andofferattractiverewards(奖励)forgoodgrades.Itmaybe____32____intheshortterm,butinthelongrun,thechildrendon’tknowhowtoencouragethemselvesand____33____todevelopanaturalinterestinstudying.Oncetheirparentsstop____34____them,theyfeellostinthelearningprocess.Sojustgivethemmoderate(适度的)guidanceandletthemhavemore____35____,andeverythingwillgosmoothly.21.A．pleasureB．respectC．powerD．guidance22.A．pointoutB．learnfromC．standbyD．payfor23.A．transitionB．resultC．functionD．inspiration24.A．testB．approachC．riskD．survey25.A．lessB．moreC．betterD．further26.A．assessmentB．treatmentC．managementD．improvement27.A．allowedB．encouragedC．forcedD．chosen28.A．pressureB．instructionC．trustD．energy29.A．workB．researchC．musicD．sports30.A．newB．differentC．badD．final31.A．joinB．limitC．promoteD．organise32.A．necessaryB．difficultC．convenientD．useful33.A．failB．appearC．pretendD．agree34.A．watchingoverB．caringaboutC．listeningtoD．turningto35.A．knowledgeB．experienceC．freedomD．rest三、语法填空Bornin1946inNewYork,ClaudiaGoldin,professoratHarvardUniversity,____36____(award)theNobelPrizeineconomicsforherworkonwomeninthelabor(劳动力)marketinOctober,2023.Shefoundthatwomengenerallyreceivea____37____(low)paythanmen.Shelookedatover200yearsofUSdata(资料),____38____showedthatmuchofthegenderpaygapcould____39____(historical)beexplainedbydifferencesineducationandjobs.Femaleparticipation(参与)inthelabormarketfollows____40____U-shapedformoverthewholeperiod,andtheparticipationof____41____(marry)womendecreasedwhensocietychangedfromfarmingtoindustryintheearly19thcentury,butthenstartedtoincreasewiththe____42____(grow)oftheserviceindustryintheearly20thcentury,herresearchhasshown."Itisobviousthatunderstandingwomenˈsroleinthelabormarketisimportantforsociety.ThankstoGoldinˈsresearch,wearenowequipped____43____adeeperunderstandingofthefactorscontributingtothegenderpaygap____44____whichchallengesmayneed____45____(address)inthefuture,"JakobSvensson,chairoftheCommitteeforthePrizeinEconomicSciences,saidinastatement.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，“世界海洋日”即将来临。请代表校学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家保护海洋动物。内容包括：1.发出倡议的缘由；2.如何保护海洋动物；3.号召大家一起行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：世界海洋日:WorldOceansDay海洋动物marineanimalsWiththeapproachingofWorldOceanDay,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union,June6th五、书面写作47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfellinlovewithKatrinarightaway.Shewasnewtoourschool,butshedidn’tseemshyornervous.Shesmiledateveryone,evenonthefirstdayofclass.Unluckily,weonlygottoenjoythatsmileforthefirstthreedaysofschool.OurteachertoldusthatKatrinahadcancer(癌症)andwouldbeinthehospital.SomeofmyfriendsinmyclassandIdecidedtogotoseeherinthehospital.Shehadjustmovedtoanewtownanddidn’tevengetachancetomakefriendswithanyoneyet.Wewantedtokeephercompany.ThatwashowwecametoknowKatrinaandhowmuchfunshereallywas.Itwasawkwardatfirstbecausewedidn’tknowwhattotalkabout,butwhenshestartedtellingusaboutherhospitaladventures,wewerealllaughing.Andbeforeweknewit,wehadbeenthereforalmostthreehours.Shetoldusaboutthekidintheroomnexttoherwhowouldgetupandpullthefirealarmforabsolutelynoreason.Andsureenough,whileweweresittingwithher,thefirealarmwentoff.Wealllaughedwhennobodyfearedandescaped.Andshetoldushowmuchshemissedherlittleanimals:arabbit,abird,cats,dogs,etc.Later,hermomtoldusthatherfavoritethingwastogototheHumaneSocietyandadopt(收养)thepoorestanimal.Shealwaysmanagedtotakeithomeandmakeitbeautiful.Afterthatday,wecontinuedvisitingher.Wecouldseeshewashopefulthatshewouldeventuallyrecover.However,duringoneofourvisits,shelearnedfromdoctorsthatsheonlyhada50%chancetorecover.Shewasquitescared,crying,“Idon’twanttodie.”Andweheardherfamilywashavingeconomicproblemsandthathersinglemomwashavinglittletimetohelptakecareofheranimals.Suddenly,shefeltherworldbecamedark;shegrewanxiousandhelpless.Wetoldherweweretheretofightwithher.Wewouldn’tlethergo.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Afterreturningtoschool,wewonderedhowtosupporther._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,hercancerwasgoneandshewouldgohomeonherbirthdayandhaveaparty.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________