福建省福州华侨中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

福建福州华侨中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、单项选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.—Whenwillyouhavetheclassmeeting?—We’llhaveit________Wednesdayafternoon.A．inB．onC．at2.Thispoemis________,sowefeel________.A．amazing;amazedB．amazed;amazingC．amazed;amazed3.Spendingtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesis________topeople’seyesight(视力).A．similarB．harmfulC．necessary4.Don’t________apersonbywhathesays,butbywhathedoes.A．hitB．huntC．judge5.Lifeislikea________.Yousmileatitanditsmilesatyou,too.A．brushB．mirrorC．competition6.Thestory________inasmallvillage.A．tookplaceB．cameoutC．stuckto7.Childrenwillrunoutsidetoplayassoonastherain________.A．stopsB．stoppedC．willstop8.Ididn’tthinkIwouldlikethefood,butit’s________delicious.A．suddenlyB．bravelyC．actually9.Couldyoupleasetellme_________booksIcanborrowatatime?A．howmanyB．howmuchC．howlong10.Wewillvisitthecalligraphy(书法)show________howtowritewell.A．learningB．tolearnC．learned11.Mikeisnevercarefulwithhiswords.Healwayssays________comesintohishead.A．howeverB．whateverC．whenever12.Whenweleavethedangerousarea,weshouldwalk________thanusual.A．quicklyB．morequicklyC．mostquickly13.MrLisaidthere____atestthenextweek.A．willbeB．wouldbeC．wouldhave14.Asweallknow,________isaplay.A．HometownB．TheMillionPoundNoteC．Hamlet15.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Athome.Ittookmetwohourstofinishit.A．wheredidyoudoyourhomeworkB．whenyoudidyourhomeworkC．whereyoudidyourhomework二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CaiGao,an80-year-oldChinesepicturebookartist,hasmadehistory.OnApril13,2026,shebecamethefirstChineseillustrator(插画师)towintheHansChristianAndersenAwardforIllustration.Itisagreat___16___forherandthewholecountry.BorninChangshain1946,CaiGao___17___inalovingfamilythatencouragedhercreativity.Theywouldmakeregular(定期的)tripstothetheatreandyoungCaiGaowould___18___thescenesfrommemory.What’smore,hergrandmothertaughthertoseethe___19___ineverydaylifebytellingherfolkstoriesandsingingfolksongs.Alloftheseplayarolein___20___herideas.Cai’spaintingsnotonlyshowthebeautyofChinabutalsosharesomething___21___likekindness,hopeandloveforlife.Andherworksarespecial___22___theymixtraditionalChineseculturewithideasthatanyonecanunderstand.Thejudgespraisedherforcreatingworksthat___23___balancetraditionandmodernity.However,the80-year-oldartistremainshumble(谦虚的).“Thisisnotanawardfor___24___,”shesaid.“ItbelongstoallChinesecreators.”___25___takingabreaktocelebrate,Caicontinuestoworkonnewprojectsatonce.CaiGao’ssuccessattractsworldwideattention,andherarthelpsforeignreadersunderstandandloveChineseculture.16.A．honorB．decisionC．challenge17.A．stoodupB．wokeupC．grewup18.A．paintB．copyC．set19.A．beautyB．hopeC．future20.A．hidingB．breakingC．shaping21.A．funnyB．positiveC．surprising22.A．becauseB．ifC．but23.A．carelesslyB．properlyC．slowly24.A．itB．meC．her25.A．AlongwithB．ThankstoC．Insteadof三、阅读理解A根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。WintersportsinChina347million(百万)peopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports46millionofthemareunder18Asurvey(调查)

ChinaYouthDaily

surveyed1,212people:

①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames

②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating

③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears

1953:China’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.

1957:China’sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.

2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDAILY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY.26.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinNorthern(北部的)China?A．347million.B．161million.C．186million.D．46million.27.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A．Takepartinwintersportstraining.B．TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C．Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D．CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.28.WheredidChina’sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A．InHarbin.B．InJilin.C．InBeijing.D．InTonghua.29.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A．In1953.B．In1957.C．In2002.D．In2022.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A．StarStories.B．SportsWorld.C．SchoolLife.D．ScienceStudy.B根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedalittlegirlnamedMaya,whowascleverandcuriousbutoftenforgottousepolitewordslike“please,”“thankyou”and“sorry”.Shedidn’tthinktheymatteredmuch.Onesunnyafternoon,Mayawentouttocheckoutthewoodsnearherhome.Asshewandered,shecameacrossabeautifulgardenhiddenbehindatall,closedgate.Thegardenwasfilledwithbloomingflowersandsingingbirds.Mayapushedthegate,butitwouldn’tmove.Shesawanotepinnedtothegate:“Saythemagicwordstoenter.”Mayathoughthard.“Opensesame(芝麻)?”sheguessed,butnothinghappened.Shetriedwavingherhandsandsayingotherwords,butthegatestayedclosed.Finally,shestampedherfootandsatdowndisappointedly.Justthen,anelderlygardenerappeared.“What’sthematter,littleone?”heaskedwithagentlesmile.“Thegatewon’topen.ItsaysIneedmagicwords,butIdon’tknowwhattheyare,”shesaidangrily.Thegardenersmiled.“Magicwordsaren’tmagic—they’rewordsthatshowkindnessandrespect.”Mayalookedpuzzled.“Whatkindofwords?”“Tryaskingpolitely,”thegardeneradvised.Feelingstupid,Mayastoodupandsaid,”Couldyoupleaseopenthegate?”Toheramazement,thegateopened.Whenshesteppedinside,Mayawasenchantedbythebeautyofthegarden.Thegardenerhandedheraflowerandsaid,“Remembertoalwayssay‘please’whenyouask,‘thankyou’whenyouget,and‘sorry’whenyoumakeamistake.Thesemagicwordswillopenmoredoorsthanyoucanimagine.”Fromthatdayon,Mayaneverforgotthepowerofpolitewords.Sheusedthemoften,andsoon,everyoneinthevillagenoticedherkindnessandlookeduptoherforit.31.WhatwasMaya’sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A．Sheoftenforgottousepolitewords.B．Shedidn’tcareabouttheworld.C．Shecouldn’topenthegatebyherself.D．Shedidn’tlikethegardener’sgarden.32.HowdidMayafinallygointothegarden?A．Bysaying“Opensesame”loudly.B．Byfindingthekeytotheclosedgate.C．Bywavingherhandsandsingingsongs.D．Byusingpolitewordsandaskingpolitely.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enchanted”mean?A．boredB．shockedC．heldD．amazed34.Howcanwefeelaboutthegardenerfromthestory?A．Cleverandhonest.B．Kindandhelpful.C．Lonelyandperfect.D．Truthfulandstrong.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Theriskofjourney.B．Thebeautyofnature.C．Theimportanceofpoliteness.D．Thetruthofgarden.C根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AChineseRider’sDreamComesTrueOnMarch28,2026,excitingnewscamefromtheWSBKrace(世界超级摩托车锦标赛)atAlgarveInternationalTrackinPortugal(葡萄牙).AFrenchrider,onaZhangxue820RR-RSmotorcycle,crossedthefinishlineandwonthefirstplace.Hebeatthesecondriderbynearly4seconds,andwonanotherchampioninthesecondroundevenafteramistakeandhadagreatcomeback(逆转).Thiswinbrokethelong-termmonopoly(垄断)ofbiginternationalbrands(品牌)likeDucati,andletChinesemotorcyclesstepontheworld’stopracingstage.Themanbehindthissuccessis38-year-oldZhangXue.Hisstoryisnotonlyagrass-rootslegend(传奇),butalsoasymbolofChina’smanufacturing(制造)development.ZhangwasborninapoorvillageinHuaihua,Hunan.Hisparentsdivorced(离婚)whenhewasyoung,andheoncemadealivingbypickinguprubbish.At14,heleftschoolandbecamealearnerinamotorcyclerepairshop.Withhisdeeploveformotorcycles,hecouldevenputanenginetogetherwithhiseyesclosed.At19,herodeover100kilometersintheraintocatchupwithaTVprogramteam,justtogetachancetobenoticedbyaracingteam.Later,hebecameastuntrider(特技车手).Knowinghisownlimits(局限),heturnedtomakingmotorcycles.HewenttoChongqingwithonly20,000yuantobuildandsellmotorcycles,setuphisfirstbrand,andevenlefthiscompanybecauseheinsisted(坚持)onself-developingengines.In2024,hestartedanewbrandnamedafterhimself.Finally,hisfullyChinese-madebikemadehistoryin2026.36.WherewastheWSBKraceheldonMarch28,2026?A．InChina.B．InPortugal.C．InFrance.D．InItaly.37.HowdidtheFrenchriderwinthesecondround?A．Hemadenomistakeatall.B．Hehadagreatcomebackafteramistake.C．HerodeaDucatimotorcycle.D．Hebeatothersbyover10seconds.38.WhatdidZhangXuedowhenhewas14?A．Hebuilthisfirstmotorcyclebrand.B．Hebecameastuntrider.C．Heleftschoolandlearnedtorepairmotorcycles.D．HerodeintheraintomeetaTVteam.39.WhydidZhangXuegotoChongqing?A．Towatchmotorcycleraces.B．Toworkforaninternationalbrand.C．Tobuildandsellmotorcycles.D．TotakepartintheWSBKrace.40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AFrenchRacingChampionB．ZhangXueandHisChineseRacingLegendC．TheHistoryofWSBKRaceD．HowtoBecomeaStuntRiderD根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Ifyoufeelstressedatschool,whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?Somemayeattheirfavoritefoodorlistentosomemusic.Othersmaygoforawalkorgetsomeexercise.Anewstudyfoundanothergreatwaytolowerstudents’stress-playingwithdogs.Scientistsstudied105studentsbetweentheagesofeightandnine.35traineddogsandtheirtrainersalsotookpartinthetest.Thescientistsdividedthechildreninto3groups.Thestudentsinthefirstgroupspent20minuteswithadoganditstrainer.Theywatchedthetraineddogsperformandevenplayedwiththem.Theydidthistwiceaweekfor4weeks.Thesecondgroupspentthesameamountoftimedoingexercisetorelax.Thelastgroupdidn’tdothesethings.Duringthistime,thescientistsrecordedthestudents’cortisollevels(皮质醇水平).Cortisolisastresshormone(激素).Themorestressedyoufeel,themorecortisolyouwillhaveinyourbody.Whatdidthescientistsfind?Boththesecondandthirdgroupsshowedrisesincortisollevels.Thefirstgroup,however,showednobigrise.Andthechildreninthisgrouphadthelowestcortisollevelsrightafterplayingwiththedogs.Accordingtothestudy,studentsenjoyplayingwithdogs,andithelpsthembecomehappier.Thestresshormonefallsovertimethisway,whichisgoodforstudents’health.Butherecomesthenextquestion:Is20minutesofplaytimewithadogthebestamountoftime?Scientistsaregoingtokeepworkingtofindouttheanswer.41.Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Toraiseadifficultquestion.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Toshockthereaders.D．Toshowthelatestresearchresults.42.Whatmadethetestingresultsofthethreegroupsdifferent?A．Thetime.B．Theage.C．Theactivity.D．Theplace.43.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenstudents’stressandcortisollevels?44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Trainers.B．Dogs.C．Scientists.D．Students.45.Whatmaythescientistsstudynext?A．Moreusefulwaystolowerstress.B．Newskillsofkeepingpetsathome.C．Thebestamountoftimetoplaywithadog.D．Themosthelpfulkindofdogtoplaywith.E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，有一项多余。Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?___46___First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.___47___Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.___48___Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,“Who’syourfavoritesinger?”“What’syourhobby?”“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.___49___Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn’tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.___50___Butinmostsituations,youshouldbehonestwithyourfriends.A．Letmegiveyousomeadvice.B．Second,startagoodconversation.C．That’sbecauseyoudon’twanttohurtyourfriends’feelings.D．Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.E．Whenfriendshipbegins,you’dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou’llbothenjoy.四、情景运用（一）补全对话（每空答案不唯一，合理即可）51.—______________________________________________theinternet?—Ithinkit’sveryuseful.52.—HowaboutperformingChinesekungfuwithme?—______________________________________________53.—______________________________aboutLiBai?—Yes,IknowheisafamouspoetinChina.54.—______________________________________________?—IlikeTheLionandtheMousebest.55.—Howcanweusetheinternetwisely?—______________________________________________（二）根据提示词写句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

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_________________________________________五、短文填空阅读短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Bydrawingonthesurfaceofacupoftea,Chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickbecomesknown.However,itonce___61___(near)disappeared.As___62___specialartforminChina,Chabaixicancreatemanypatternssuchasbamboosandmountainsorevenfamoussayings.There___63___(be)severalstepsofChabaixi.Whipping(搅打)theteapowderand___64___(add)hotwateruntilthefoam(泡沫)showsisthekeytodrawingpatternsonthesurface.Peopleuseclearwatertodrawthepatterns.Whenthewatertouchesthesurfaceofwhippedtea,itchanges___65___awhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.“Chabaixigivesusawindowintopeople’slifestyleinSongDynasty.Many___66___(activity)atthattimeweresimilartowhatwehavenow.”saidZhangZhifeng,atea___67___(art)fromFujianProvince.Zhangtried___68___(he)besttorecoverChabaixi.Hespentabout30yearsstudyingandmakingtea.In2009,he___69___(help)morepeopleknowChabaixiaftermanyyears’practice.ItbecamepartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)in2017.“Thisskillisimportanttoteaculture.___70___itwouldbebadtoletitdisappear.Weshouldpassonthisskilltoyoungpeopleforthemtounderstanditshistory.”Zhangsaid.六、书面表达71.如今互联网深度融入日常学习生活，学校开展以“合理运用网络”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，将参加此次活动，准备结合你线上学习中华优秀传统文化、文学书籍的经历，分享网络带来的好处以及自己的看法与感悟。请你结合以下图表中的内容和要求，写一篇演讲稿发表你的看法。AdvantagesoftheInternet1.Bringknowledge

2.Openthedoortoanewworld

3....ExperienceonusingtheInternet1.WatchtraditionalChinesevideos

2.ReadliteraryworksonlineYouropinionsabouttheInternet...要求:1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.词