河南省部分普通高中2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试卷（含答案）

2026年7月河南省普通高中高二年级期末联考英语本试题卷共10页，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：122B0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。3第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAllstudent-ledresearchprojectsneedformaldepartmentapprovalbeforedatacollectioncanbegin.Thisguideexplainstheprocedureandrulesforsubmittingyourproposal.Proposalsareonlyacceptedduringthefallandspringcycles.ThefallcyclerunsfromSeptember1sttoOctober15th,andthespringcyclefromFebruary1sttoMarch15th.Ifyourdocumentsarriveoutsidethesewindows,thesystemwillautomaticallyrejectthemandtheycannotbeopened.Therearenoexceptions.aAcompletepackagemustincludethreeseparateparts,eachofwhichthereviewcommitteewillassessindependently.First,aprojectstatementthatexplainsyourresearchbasedonareviewofexistingstudiesanddescribesyourmethod.Second,atimelinewithclear,measurablemilestonesfortheprojectperiod.Third,acostbreakdownshowingthatallexpectedexpensesarenecessaryandreasonable.Packagesthatareincompleteorinthewrongorderwillbereturnedwithoutbeingevaluated.Everyfileyouuploadmustfollowthisnamingpattern:Surname_Initials_Component.pdf—forexample,Chen_X_ProjectStatement.pdf.Afilewithatitlethatdoesnotmatchthispatternorcannotbe英语试题卷第1页（共12页）recognizedwillbetreatedasmissing.Itisyourresponsibilitytodouble-checkthisbeforeyoufinalizeyoursubmission.Thecommitteeusesastandardscoringframework.Thefourweightedfactorsare:academicvalue(40%),soundnessofdesign(30%),achievability(20%),andbudgetreasonableness(10%).Thedesignscoremainlyreflectswhetheryourresearchdesignislogicallyconsistent.Proposalsthatrestonunverifiableassumptionsorlackaclearlydefined,measurableoutcomewillbescoredpoorly.fourweeksofacycleclosing,thecommitteegivesoneofthreedecisions:approved,revisable,ordeclined.A“revisable”decisionistime-sensitive—youhaveexactly14calendardaystouploadarevisedversionthataddressesallthecommittee’sconcerns.1．WhathappenstoaproposalhandedinonOctober20th?A．Itwillbeheldforthenextcycle.B．Itwillfailtoclearthesystem’scheck.C．Itwillbereviewedwithalowerpriority.D．Itwillbegivenamanualextension.2．Whichofthefollowingaspectscarriestheleastweightindecidingaproposal’sfate?A．Whetherthemoneyaskedformakessense.B．Whetherthegoalscanbeclearlymeasured.C．Whethertheresearchdesignholdstogetherlogically.D．Whethertheprojectisofhighacademicworth.3．Whatmustastudentdouponreceivinga“revisable”decision?A．Moveforwardwithdatacollectionwhilefixingtheproposal.B．Reachouttocommitteemembersforindividualguidance.C．Beattheclockandgettherevisedversionbackintwoweeks.D．Challengethecommittee’sconcernsthroughaformalchannel.B英语试题卷第2页（共12页）Myfirstcollegeclasswasphilosophy,anditcompletelychangedthecourseofmylife.Ourfirstassignmentwastowriteanoriginal1000-wordanalysisofAlbertCamus’essayTheMythofSisyphuswithinaweek.Thetaskfilledmewithdeepanxiety.However,throughalltheconfusioninphilosophyclass,Ifoundanswerstomyinnerquestionsaboutlife.Ienteredcollegeaimingforanengineeringdegree,drawntomathematicsforitsclearrightandwronganswers.Facingmyfirstphilosophytask,Iwasconfused.WhatwasthecorrectwaytoanalyzeCamus’essay?Theprofessornoguidelinesandsimplysaid,“Iwanttoseewhatyoucomeupwith.”Iwasusedtoexamplesandexplanationsofsolutions,butthisassignmentnoreferences.Burdenedwithworry,IreadCamus’essayseveraltimesandtookcarefulnotes.Ithoughtofamillionwaystointerprettheessay,butwhichonewasmyprofessorlookingfor?Iattemptedvariousstrategies—brainstorming,ideamapping,outlining.Eventually,myideasbecamewell-organized.IsubmittedmyowninterpretationofTheMythofSisyphus.Aweekortwolater,theprofessorreturnedourpapers.Surprisingly,IreceivedanA．Theprofessorspokehighlyofmyoriginalreadingandlogicalthinking.AsIwentthroughhiswrittenfeedback,awaveofreliefandnewfoundconfidencewashedoverme.WhatIlearnedthroughthisprocessextendedwellbeyondhowtowriteacollegepaper.Ilearnedtobeopentonewchallenges.Thisclassandassignmentgavemethefaith,criticalthinkingskillsandcouragetoexploreanewcareerpath.Ileftengineering,studiedlawandbecamealawyer.Moreimportantly,ratherthanviewingcollegeasadirectsteppingstonetoajob,Icametoseeitasaplacetofirstlearn,thenpursueacareer.4．Whydidtheauthorfeelconfusedabouthisfirstphilosophytask?A．Hehadnopassionforphilosophy.B．Nospecificrequirementswereset.C．Hefailedtograsptheessay’smeaning.D．Theteachergavenorelevantguidance.5．Howdidtheauthorcompletehispaper?A．Bydrawinginspirationfromotheressays.B．Byabandoningideasandchangingtopics.C．Byadoptingvariousthinkingapproaches.英语试题卷第3页（共12页）D．Byturningtotheprofessorforassistance.6．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A．Hehadintendedtobealawyer.B．Heregrettedquittingengineering.C．Hecametovaluereasoningskills.D．Heshoneincourseswithclear-cutanswers.7．Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B．Asmallkeyopensbigdoors.C．Nosweetwithoutsweat.D．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.CJulesiswidelyregardedasoneofthefathersofsciencefiction.His“Extraordinary(航海)”seriestransportreadersongrandadventurestothefarreachesofEarthandbeyond.Butdidmorethanjusttellentertainingstories—healsopredictedover100modern-dayinventionsandtechnologiesinhiswritings.Forexample,inthe1889shortstoryIntheYear2889,paintedapictureofahighlynetworkedworldwithglobalmultimediacommunications.Hedescribedthe“phonotelephote,”whichsentsoundandimagesovergreatdistances.Themaincharacter,FritzNapoleonSmith,isabletoeasilycommunicateviathistechnologywithhiswifeonanothercontinent:“Mr.Smithwasabledistinctlytoseehiswifedespitethedistancethatseparatedhimfromher.Mrs.Smithimmediatelyappearedonthetelephoticscreen,withherfeaturessmilingandhereyesmoist(潮湿的)withtears.”technically-groundedadventuretalesrepresentedanewapproachtoimaginingthefuturethroughfiction.Unlikeotherwritersofhisdaywhopennedmorefancifulorsupernaturalstories,aimedforrealisminhisfuturisticvisions,alwaysbasingthemoncutting-edgescienceandhisownextensiveresearch.Thislaidthefoundationforthe“hardsciencefiction”ofthe20thcenturyandbeyond.isoftenthoughtofasatechnologicaloptimist,achampionofscientificprogressand英语试题卷第4页（共12页）innovation.Buthiswritingsalsorevealanotherperspective.Manyofhisstoriesfeatureabrilliantbutmadscientistwhoseinventionsultimatelybringmoreharmthangood.CaptainNemoin20,000LeaguesUndertheSeauseshissubmarine(潜艇)toviolentlyattackships.Forhumannaturedeterminedwhethertechnologywouldbeaforceforgoodorasourceofdestruction.Thespiritofadventureintimelessstorieswillliveon,continuingtoinspiregenerationstopushtheboundariesofthepossibleandcreatetheworldofThatisperhapsthegreatestachievementoftheextraordinaryvoyagesofJules8．HowdoesMr.Smithgetintouchwithhiswife?A．asound-imagecommunicationdevice.B．Bysailingacross-continentalsubmarine.C．Throughtraditionalhandwrittenletters.D．Bydrivingfastvehiclestovisither.9．Howdidwritingfromthatofotherwritersathistime?A．Hefocusedonsupernaturalevents.B．Hepreferredfancifulandunrealisticplots.C．Hebasedhisstoriesonrealisticscienceandresearch.D．Heonlywroteaboutoptimisticfutures.10．WhatcanweinferaboutfromCaptainNemo’sstory?A．Heisconfidentinhumannature.B．Heissupportiveofscientificadvance.C．Heisfromthewritersofhistime.D．Heisawareofthedangeroftechnology.．WhatisthemostsuitabledescriptionofJulesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sensitiveandpositive-minded.B．Imaginativeandforward-thinking.英语试题卷第5页（共12页）C．Creativeandstrong-willed.D．Adventurousandfantasy-seeking.DAnewlypublishedreportclaims“AI-generatedpoetryisindistinguishablefromhuman-writtenpoetryandisratedmorefavorably”,whichhasdrawnmassiveattentiontothiscriticizedyetbelovedartform.ThePostdefinitivelydeclaredthat“ChatGPTisapoet”.Othersmorecloselyechoedtheage-oldclaimsthatpoetryisdead,orasonepublicationShakespeare.”Reportsliketheseareimportanttoinvestigateastheyhavepracticalandpotentiallyseriousconsequences.Theycanstrengthenwhatsomeargueistheartform’snugacity,whichinturnhelpsfuelargumentsthatdiscredittheimportanceofteachingpoetryandsupportingpassionatepoets,aswellasnonprofitpoetryorganizationsandpublishersdedicatedtotheirwork.Theauthorsofthenewreport,scientistsBrianPorterandEdouardMachery,enteredtheirexperimentswiththepremise(前提)thatapoemissomethingtobesolvedandpoetry,acompetitiontowin.Inthefirstofthescientists’twoexperiments,theydirectedChatGPTtoproducetextsthatimitatedpoemsby10poets.Participantswereassignedapoemandaskedtodeterminetheoriginofthework:poetorbot.Thescientistsrevealthatthestudyparticipants“arenon-expertreadersofpoetry”and“foundthetaskverydifficult,andwereatleastinpartansweringrandomly”.Theirsecondexperimentaskedadifferent,smallergroupofparticipantstoreviewpoemsauthoredbypoetsandChatGPTtextsimitatingpoemsandthenassessthembasedonsomecharacteristics.Participantsratedthebot’stextshigher.However,itshouldbenotedthat,amongthecharacteristics,onlyrhymeisaspecificanddistinctformalelement,makingiteasilyrecognizable.Rhyme,therefore,asinthepreviousexperiment,couldhaveinfluencedresultsfavorablyinthedirectionofChatGPT.PorterandMacheryproposethattheirparticipants’apparentpreferenceforalgorithmically-generatedtextsisbecausetheywere“generallymoreaccessible”tothosewhomaynothavethetimeorinterestforthein-depthanalysisdemandedbythepoetryofhumanpoets.Thisrevealsaquestionableassumptionaboutpoetry.It’struethatreadingpoemstakestime.Infact,oneoftheartform’sbenefitsisthatitslowsreadersdownandinvitesthemtoanotherplaceforafewmoments.Butit’snottruethatpoemssweepingly“demand”“in-depthanalysis”.Thescientists’secondexperimentalsoconfirmedthatparticipantsjudgedtextsmorenegativelywhenitwasrevealedtheywereactuallyproducedbyChatGPT.Theydrawtheconclusionthatthis英语试题卷第6页（共12页）meansthereis"amismatchbetweenreaders’expectationsandreality".Thiscouldinsteadbesomethingmorefundamental:aconfirmationofadesiretobeledbyahumanguide,tobeabletoimaginethehand,totakecomfortinanotherbeing,toknowsoul.12．Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsthereportsmentionedinParagraph1?A．B．Humble.C．Pessimistic.D．Critical.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nugacity”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Unreliability.B．Insignificance.C．Contradictoriness.D．Backwardness.14．Asfortheexperiments,theauthorthinksthat_________.A．participants’desireforeasyreadingtheresultB．experimenters'capabilitytojudgepoemswasshownC．theassessmentfeaturesweakenedthecredibilityD．deepanalysisofpoemsshouldserveasthebasis15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerofAI’sCanHumansGrasp?B．HumanPoetry:TheLastArtintheAgeofAI?C．AI-generatedPoetry:ANewRenaissance?D．oftheHeart:CanAIBridge?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Therearedayswhenyourmindfeelslikeanoverflowinginbox(收件箱).16Emotionsarrivefasterthanyoucannamethem.movefromtasktotask,butinside,yourinnernoiseneverfindsaplacetoland.Foralongtime,Itriedtomanagethisinnernoisebythinkingharder,planningmoreor“being英语试题卷第7页（共12页）positive”.Itrarelyhelped.Ididn’tneedmorethoughtsaboutmythoughts.17Onlythen,almostbyaccident,Istartedopeningavoice-to-texttoolonmyphoneandtalkingtonarratemyinnerlifeinrealtime.Later,Ireadthetranscripts(文稿).Atfirst,itwasuncomfortable,likeoverhearingastranger’sprivateconversation.18Istoppedreadingasifitwereabout“me”andstartedreadingasifIwerediscoveringacharacterinastory.Whoisthisperson?What’sdrivingthem?IcallthisprocessEveryDay(WYED).Inthatsmallshift,Istepoutofbeingthepersoninsidethefeelingandbecometheobservingreader—andthenthewriterwhocanchoosewhatcomesnext.19I’mnolongerstuckinthemoodofthemoment.Icanunderstandthe“character”,noticemyblindspots,anddecidehowthenextpagemightgo.20Whilethosetoolscanbeuseful,theyoftenguideyoutowardspecificinterpretations.Bycontrast,WYEDdoesnot.justneed10minutesaday,thewillingnesstotellthetruthforamoment,andthenthecommitmenttokeepcomingback,readingandauthoringyourstorywithcare.A．Anewkindofspaceopens.B．Butgraduallysomethingshifted.C．Ichosetorecordmyinnerfeelings.D．ThepracticefromAIjournalapps.E．Thoughtspileupwithoutbeinganswered.F．Itallowsyoutousetoolsyoualreadyhave.G．Ineededsomewhereforthosethoughtstogo.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ForKrystynaLocke,birthdaysarenolongerjustaboutcakeandcandles—theyhaveevolvedintoameaningfulopportunitytospread21.Afterlivingwithlymphoma(淋巴瘤)for20years,she22tocelebrateherrecentbirthdaybysupportingothersonsimilar23journeys.Krystyna’s24withcancerbeganin2004,whenshewasfoundtohavelymphoma.For英语试题卷第8页（共12页）nearlytwodecades,shehasbeen25thecancerclinicinLondoneverysixmonthsforcheck-upsand26.In2023,thediseasereturnedinamoresevereform,achallengethat27gaveheranewperspectiveonlife.Nowcancer-free,sheis28touseherexperiencetohelpothers.Herkindactfocusesona29butheavyburden(负担)forcancerpatientsandtheirfamilies:hospitalparkingfees.“Somepeoplehavetocomeineverydayfortreatment,andparkingcanfeellikeonemorethingto30,”Krystynasaid.“Iwantedtobringsome31intheirday.”Sheraisedmoneyto32parkingcostsattheFamilyCancerCentreatLondonHealthSciencesCentre,aplacethathadbeenpartofherownhealingjourney.“Iwanttoshowmychildrenandgrandkidshowmeaningfulitcanbeto33toothers,”shesaid.Hospitalleaders34hergenerosity.CareyLandry,directoroftheSouthRegionalCancerProgram,notedthat35cancerisemotionallyexhausting,andeasingparkingworriesliftsarealburden.21．A．informationB．wisdomC．kindnessD．friendship22．A．pretendedB．forgotC．hesitatedD．chose23．A．lifelongB．inspiringC．D．disappointing24．A．battleB．agreementC．comparisonD．concern25．A．operatingB．visitingC．fundingD．recommending26．A．preventionB．confirmationC．donationD．treatment27．A．secretlyB．barelyC．creativelyD．truly28．A．ashamedB．unableC．determinedD．unwilling29．A．physicalB．smallC．necessaryD．sweet30．A．dealwithB．argueaboutC．searchforD．commenton31．A．adviceB．medicineC．equipmentD．joy32．A．estimateB．coverC．chargeD．increase33．A．giveB．communicateC．apologizeD．listen英语试题卷第9页（共12页）34．A．misunderstoodB．praisedC．generatedD．ignored35．A．describingB．researchingC．facingD．highlighting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Momknewwhatshewastalkingaboutafterall:Scratchingreallydoesmaketheitchworse.Good36itfeels,theburstofecstasy(狂喜)yougetfromclawingyourirritatedskinonlyprolongsaviciousitch-scratchcycle,puttingtruerelief37(far)outofreach.Butwhy?Thoughitchhastroubledourspeciesforthousandsofyears,scientistshavejustbeguntocomprehendthephysiologicalmechanisms38it.Overthepastcoupleofdecades,researchhasshown39scratchingtapsintoourbrains’rewardandimmunesystems,producingastrangemixofsensationsthatmakesitallbutimpossibletoresist.scratchtofeelbetter,”saysBrianKim,aneuroimmunologistatMountSinai’sIcahnSchoolofMedicine,“butindoingso,youactuallyactivateimmunepathwaysthatarecounterproductive.”In1660,adefinitionofitcharosethat’sstillinusetoday:anunpleasantsensationthatprovokesthedesiretoscratch.Itresultsfrom40frominsectbitesandpoisonousplantstoallergicreactionsandskinconditionslikeeczema(湿疹).Untilrecently,itchwasconsideredaformofmildpain41(arise)fromtheweakactivationofpainreceptors.This“intensitytheory”speculatedthatitchstoodatoneendofthepainspectrum,and42(transition)allthewaytofull-blownsufferingasastimulusgrewstronger.Butin2014,Zhou-FengChen,anitchresearcherthenatUniversity,discoveredthatserotonin(themood-regulating“happinesshormone”)playsabigroleinperpetuating(使永久)theitch-scratchcycle.Theresearchteamfoundthatwhenmicescratchanitch,theirbrainsreleaseasurgeofserotonin,resultinginamomentofpurebliss.TheseresultswereconsistentwithaPLOSOnestudyfromthepreviousyear,whichshowedthatscratchingactivatesthebrainregions43(involve)intherewardcircuit,aneuralnetworkthatfloodsthebodywitheuphoria-inducingchemicalsinresponsetopleasurableactivitiesandsubstances.It’sthesamesystem44underliesaddiction,whichisn’tsurprisingifyou’veeverlostanhour英语试题卷第10页（共12页）scratchingatmosquitobites.ButKimnotesthere’sanothersidetothiscoin:thelongingnottofeelpleasure45toeasediscomfort.“That’swhat’ssocomplexaboutit,”hesays.“Therearedifferentlevelsatwhichyouneedtoscratch.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）laborpracticebase语报投稿，内容包括：1．描述基地现状；2．提出利用建议；3．你的期待。参考词汇：idle闲置的注意：180个左右；2第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.andMrs.LeemovedintotheapartmentnextdoorinearlySeptember.Atfirst,weexchangedpolitesmileswhenpassingby,butthingschangedsoon.Myyoungerbrother,wascrazyaboutplayingthedrums.He’dbeendreamingofjoiningtheschool’smusicbandandpracticedhardeveryeveningrightafterfinishinghishomework,usuallyfrom5pmto6pm.Hesaidtheloudbeatshelpedhimreleasestressfromadayofstudying.However,ourthinapartmentwallsturnedhispracticesessionsintoaheadachefortheLees.Mrs.Leeworkednightshiftsatthehospital.Shereliedontheafternoonstosleepandrechargeforthenextshift,butthedrumbeatswouldwakeheruprepeatedly.Mr.Lee,afreelancewriterwhoworkedfromhome,neededcompletequiettofocusonhisstories,buttheconstant“boom-boom-boom”wouldbreakhistrainofthought.didn’tnoticetheirtroubleatfirst;alwaysclosedhisbedroomdoorwhenpracticing,andwethoughtthatwouldreducethenoiseenough.英语试题卷第11页（共12页）Oneevening,Mr.Leeknockedonourdoor.Hisfacelookedserious,andIcouldtellhewasupset.“I’msorrytobotheryou,”hesaid,“butthedrumnoisehasbeenmakingithardformywifetorestandmetowork.triedclosingthewindows,butitstilldoesn’thelpmuch.”Myparentsapologizedimmediately,butfeltwronged.Hearguedthatheonlypracticedforanhoureachdayandhadnowhereelsetoplay.Forthenextfewdays,theatmospherebetweenourtwofamiliesbecameawkward.stoppedgreetingeachother,andthewallsseemedtogrowthicker.Decidingtofixthesituation,mymombakedaplateofchocolatecookies—Mrs.Lee’sfavorite,whichwelearnedfromacasualchatbefore—andaskedandmetotakethemtotheLees.注意：1150个左右；2Whenwearrived,Mrs.Leeopenedth