2026年广东省茂名市高州市中考英语适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省茂名市高州市中考英语适应性试卷一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）通读上面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday，alittlebearinacave（洞穴）openedhiseyes.Hefeltthewarmfurofthebigbearnexttohim.Then，hesatupandlooked1.Itwasdarkoutside."Maybespringishere，"hethought."MaybeI2foralongtime."Heshookthebig3foot."Wakeup!"hesaid."Maybewinterisover."Then，thebigbearrolledoverandopened4eyes.Atthesametime，thethickbrush（灌木丛）lyingbesidethecave5byher.Theairwascold，6notascoldasitwasindeepwinter.Aftertheywentoutside，helookedforberrybushes，butheonlysawbrownleaves."Isitspringyet？"heaskedthebigbear."No，notyet，"saidthebigbear."Wehavetowaitalittle7.Let'sgobacknow."Shortlyaftertheyreturnedtothecave，thelittlebear8asleep.Hethoughtofsunshineandgreengrass.Herememberedthesmellofberriesandthetasteofhoney.Hehad9happydreamaboutspring.Infact，bearsalwaysfindaplace10agoodrestshortlybeforewintercomes.Theyusuallyhavealongsleep，butsometimestheyleavethecaveforshortperiodsoftime，especiallywhenthedaysgrowlongerandoutsidetemperaturesbegintorise.1.A.intoB.afterC.around2.A.sleepB.sleptC.haveslept3.A.bearsB.bear'sC.bears'4.A.sheB.herC.hers5.A.waspushedB.ispushedC.waspushing6.A.soB.butC.and7.A.longB.longerC.longest8.A.fellB.fallC.falls9.A.aB.anC.the10.A.haveB.havingC.tohave二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Therearemanybenefitsofafter﹣schoolactivities.Theynotonlyhelpchildrengetbetteratsportsorskills，buthelpkeepthemactiveandcan11theirsocialskills.Andthere'sanothergreatbenefit：girlstakingpartinafter﹣schoolsportsare50%morelikelytogetgoodjobslaterinlife.ThisisfromnewresearchbyPublicFirstforSkyNews.Morethan2，000adultsand600youngpeopleintheUKjoinedthe12.Theresultsshowthatwomenwhoplayedsportswhenyoungaremorelikelytogetgoodjobs.Researchersbelievesportshelpspeoplebecome13.Amongthem，sportygirlsare30%betteratworkingunderstress，20%morereadyto14newthings，and30%fastertofeelbetterafter15.However，fewergirlsplaysportseverydaythanboys.Boysfrom11to18spend1.4hoursmore16eachweekthangirls.Also，340，000UKgirlslosechancestodosportsbecauseofhighcostsornoplacesnearby.Manygirlssayboys'teamsusesportsfacilities（设施）firstatschool.Theyhavemore17toplayballgames.Byage11，nearlyonethirdofgirls18doingsports.Helpingmoregirls19isgoodforthewholesociety.By2035，itwillbringover＄88billionin20andeconomicrewards（经济回报）.Itwillmakeourworldbetterandbetter.11.A.hideB.breakC.refuseD.improve12.A.classB.gameC.partyD.survey13.A.shyB.helpfulC.confidentD.popular14.A.tryB.makeC.cleanD.watch15.A.plansB.problemsC.holidaysD.pictures16.A.singingB.readingC.sleepingD.exercising17.A.dreamsB.chancesC.momentsD.lessons18.A.stopB.keepC.missD.love19.A.joinclubsB.readbooksC.dosportsD.makefriends20.A.funB.helpC.safetyD.health三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）Bookscanteachpeoplemanylessons.HerearebookreviewsoffourfamousworksfrombothChineseandforeignwriters.ToLiveItwaswrittenbyYuHua.ThisfamousChinesebookdescribesamannamedFugui.Hegoesthroughhardtimesandlosesallhisfamilymembers.Lifeisfullofpains，buthenevergivesupliving.Thestoryteachesusapowerfullesson：Nomatterhowhardlifeis，weshouldlearntofacedifficultiesbravely.BronzeandSunflowerItwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.ThisisawarmandmovingmodernChinesenovel.IttellsthestoryofapoormuteboyBronzeandakindgirlSunflower.Theyliveahardlifebutalwayshelpandsupporteachother.Thestoryshowsthebeautyoftrueloveandkindness.Itencouragespeopletobestronginhardtimes.ToKillaMockingbirdItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHarperLee.Thisfamousnovelistoldbyalittlegirl.Ittalksaboutjustice（公正）andkindnessindailylife.Itshowsunfairthingsintheadultworld.Amockingbirdmeansgentleandharmlesspeople.Thebooktellsusnottohurtthosewhoarekindandweak.Itteachesustoalwayskeepawarmheart.TheSecretGardenItwaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett，anAmericanwriter.Maryisalonelylittlegirl.Shemovestoabighouseandfindsahiddengardeninit.Shemakesnewfriends.Withloveandhardwork，sheandherfriendsmakethegardenbeautifulagain.Thiswarmstoryteachesusthatkindnessandfriendshipcanchangepeople'slives.21.ThearticlementionsAmericannovel（s）.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four22.WhatisthemainideaofToLive？A.Familyloveisuseless.B.Lifeisalwayshappy.C.Weshouldlivebravely.D.Richpeoplelivebetter.23.Whichtwobooksencouragepeopletobestrongandbraveinhardtimes？A.ToLiveandBronzeandSunflowerB.ToLiveandToKillaMockingbirdC.ToKillaMockingbirdandTheSecretGardenD.BronzeandSunflowerandTheSecretGarden24.Amockingbirdstandsfor.A.kindpeopleB.smartpeopleC.bravepeopleD.hopefulpeople25.Whatdothefourbooksmainlyteachus？A.Tobecomerichquickly.B.Tostayawayfromhardlife.C.Tostayaloneandpowerful.D.Tobebrave，kindandpositive.（10分）So，iftodayisoneoftheshortestwinterdaysoftheyear，haveyoumadethisspecialandmeaningfulforyourself？Didyoufeellikelastwinterpassedalittlequicker？Youmightbecorrect.December8th，2025，wasamongtheshortestwinterdaylighthoursoftheyear—about1.5millisecondsshorterthananormalwinterdaytime.Awinterdaytimehasaround480minutes（or28，800seconds），theaveragetimesunlightreachesaplaceinwinter.▲Someareabitlonger，othersshorter.Formostofhistory，sunlighthourshavebeenusedtomeasure（测量）daytimelength.Butinthe1960s，scientistscreatedspecialclockstorecordthese"short"or"long"winterdays.Recentyearshaveseenmanydaysshorterthantheaveragewinterdaytime：December12，2022，holdstherecord（1.7millisecondsshorter），followedbyDecember5，2024（1.4millisecondsshorter）andNovember28，2024（1.3millisecondsshorter）.Forover50years，theshortestwinterdaylighthoursofeachyearfallinNovember，December，orJanuary，whilethelongestusuallyappearbetweenFebruaryandApril（sometimesOctoberorearlyNovember）.Therearemanyreasonstoinfluencedaylightlength.Andthemostimportantoneisthepullofgravity（重力）fromthemoon.Thoughwehaveseenshorterwinterdaysinrecentyears，overmillionsofyears，winterdaylighthasbeenslowlygrowinglonger：awinterdaytodayis1.2millisecondslongerthanadayacenturyago，andonaverage，winterdaytimehasbeengetting2.0millisecondslongerpercenturyforthousandsofyears.Whethertoday'swinterdayisshorterorlonger，theseseeminglytinydaylightchangesarereshapingourunderstandingofwhata"winterday"is.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？A.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.B.Itsmovementbringsdayandnight.C.Peoplerecordedthetimewithdifferenttools.D.However，noteverywinterdayisexactlythesame.27.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowthecorrectlengthofwinterdaytimeinayear？（LOD＝lengthofday）A.B.C.D.28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistheshortestwinterday？A.December12th，2022.B.November28th，2024.C.December5th，2024.D.December8th，2025.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reshaping"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Building.B.Changing.C.Creating.D.Repairing.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.DoesMoonControlDays？B.HowDoWeTellDaylightTime？C.AreWinterDaysGettingShorter？D.WhatChangestheLengthofWinterDay？（10分）配对阅读：左栏是五项中国的国粹。右栏是七项国粹的介绍。请为左栏的国粹匹配它们对应的介绍。选项中有两项为多余项。31BeijingOperahasalonghistory.Itmixessinging，dancingandacting.Artistswearspecialandcolorfulclothesonstagetotellpeopledifferentoldstories.32CalligraphyisapartofChineseculturewithalonghistory.PeoplewriteChinesecharacterswithbrushes.Thewriters'differentwritingstylecanshowtheirdifferentpersonality.33TraditionalChineseMedicinecomesfromancientChina.Itmainlyusesnaturalherbs（草药）totreatillnessesandkeephealthy.Itiswidelyusedintheworld.34ChineseMartialArtsisalsocalledChineseKungFu.Itisanancienttraditionalsports.Itbeganlongagoforself﹣protection.KungFumakespeoplestrongandbrave.35ShadowPuppetryisatraditionalfolkartinChina.Ithasalonghistory.Playersmoveleatherpuppetsbehindascreentoshowlivelystories.A．Face﹣changingisafamousSichuanOperaskill.Itamazespeoplewithquickandwonderfulmaskchanges.ItisaprecioustraditionalChinesefolkart.B．Itisatraditionalbodypractice.Itincludesmanydifferentstyles.Peoplelearntofightandkeephealthy.Itisagoodwaytoprotectourselves.C．ItisoldChinesemedicalscience.Ithasspecialmedicalideasandsimpletreatmentways.Peopleuseherbstohelppeoplekeephealthyandtreatillnesses.D．Itisapopularfolkart.Peoplecutpaperintoflowers，animalsanddifferentChinesecharacterswithscissors（剪刀）.WecanseeitduringSpringFestival.E.ItisthemostfamoustraditionalChineseopera.Actorsandactresseswearcolorfulmake﹣upandclothes.Theysing，danceandtelloldChinesestoriesonstage.F.Itisanoldfolkplay.Playersuseleatherpuppetsbehindawhitescreen.Withlightandshadow，theytellinterestingstoriestopeople.G.ItisakindoftraditionalChineseartofwriting.PeoplewritebeautifulChinesecharacterswithbrushes.Theycanexpresstheirfeelingsthroughwriting.四、短文填空（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（15分）请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。promisetocarefulsupportmovingfamousforthinkwhenhestillandDuringthe2026MayDayholiday，aTeochewdialect（潮汕方言）moviecalledDearYou（给阿嬷的情书）wasreleased.Itisa36Chinesefamilystory.Itshowsthewarmloveandgreatkindnessamongpeople.Thestorytakesplacefromthe1950stotoday.AyoungmannamedXiaoweigoestoThailandtolook37hisgrandpa.Hisgrandpalefthomemanyyearsagoandwas38tobeveryrich.Hisgrandmahaswaitedforherhusbandforalmostsixtyyears.Shealwayskeepsthelettersandmoneysentbyherhusband39.Xiaoweifindsoutthesadtruth40hearrivesinThailand.Hisgrandfatherpassedawayin1960.Allthelettersandmoneyhisgrandmareceivedwerenotfromherhusband41，butfromawomannamedXieNanzhi.XieNanzhiwasoncehelpedbyXiaowei'sgrandpa.Tokeepher42，shechosetohidethetruth.Shewrotelettersinthegrandpa'snameandsentmoneyto43thefamily.Shekeptthissecretforeighteenyears.Atlast，thegrandmaknowseverything.ShefliestoThailandtoseeXieNanzhi.Theymeeteachotherintheireighties.XieNanzhiforgetseverythingbut44remembersthegrandma'sname.Thismovietellsusthatlovecanlastforever.ItalsopraisesthekindnessofoverseasChinese.Mostactorsandactressesinthisfilmarenot45，butthestorytouchesmanypeople.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Five﹣EducationActivitiesinGaozhouIn2026，allschoolsinGaozhoucarryoutall﹣roundfive﹣educationactivities，coveringmoral，intellectual，physical，aesthetic（美育的）andlaborlessons.Localeducationdepartmenthopesstudentsgrowintowell﹣rounded（全面发展的）teens，notjustgethighscoresatschool.Formoraleducation，studentsdovolunteerworkeverytwomonths.Theyvisitelderlypeople'shousesinvillagesandtakepartinmemorialactivitiestorespectlocalheroes.TheseexperienceshelpteenagerstobehonestandlovetheirhometownGaozhou.Todevelopintellectualability，schoolsorganizecity﹣levelsciencecompetitionsandreadingsharingmeetings.Studentstalkaboutnewideasandopentheireyesbeyondtextbookknowledge.Lotsofsportsbuildstudents'bodies.ThefamousMayor'sCupfootballmatchesandschooltrack﹣and﹣field（田径）gamesarepopularacrossthecity.Dailymorningsportsmakekidsstrongandfullofenergy.AestheticactivitiesshineatPanzhouSquare'sartshowinspring.StudentsshowpaintingsoflycheetreesandhandmadeworksaboutlocalXianshiculture，learningtofindbeautyinhometownculture.Laborlessonsarepopular，too.Manymiddleschoolsholdcookingdaysandsmallfarmplanting.Studentsmakedumplingstogetherandgrowvegetablesonschoolfields，learningtotreasurefoodandrespecthardwork.Thesecolorfulactivitiesgreatlyenrichstudents'schoollife.Moststudentsbecomemoreoutgoingandhard﹣working.Parentsandteachersallagreefive﹣educationhelpskidspreparebetterforfuturelife.46.WhydoallschoolsinGaozhoucarryoutfive﹣educationactivitiesin2026？47.Howoftendostudentsjoinvolunteerwork？48.Dostudentstakepartinfootballmatchesorpaintingshowsfortheirphysicaldevelopment？49.Wheredostudentsshowtheirhometown﹣themedartworksinspring？50.Howaremoststudentslikeafterthesefive﹣educationactivities？51．（15分）为促进学生全面成长，校园英文报刊举办征文活动。假定你是李明，投稿介绍本校五育相关校园活动，要点以思维导图划分：注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄提示语；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Five﹣EducationMakesMeGrowDearEditor，I'mLiMing.I'dliketowriteaboutfive﹣educationactivitiesinourschool.______Yours，LiMing

2026年广东省茂名市高州市中考英语适应性试卷一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）通读上面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday，alittlebearinacave（洞穴）openedhiseyes.Hefeltthewarmfurofthebigbearnexttohim.Then，hesatupandlooked（1）C.Itwasdarkoutside."Maybespringishere，"hethought."MaybeI（2）Cforalongtime."Heshookthebig（3）Bfoot."Wakeup!"hesaid."Maybewinterisover."Then，thebigbearrolledoverandopened（4）Beyes.Atthesametime，thethickbrush（灌木丛）lyingbesidethecave（5）Abyher.Theairwascold，（6）Bnotascoldasitwasindeepwinter.Aftertheywentoutside，helookedforberrybushes，butheonlysawbrownleaves."Isitspringyet？"heaskedthebigbear."No，notyet，"saidthebigbear."Wehavetowaitalittle（7）B.Let'sgobacknow."Shortlyaftertheyreturnedtothecave，thelittlebear（8）Aasleep.Hethoughtofsunshineandgreengrass.Herememberedthesmellofberriesandthetasteofhoney.Hehad（9）Ahappydreamaboutspring.Infact，bearsalwaysfindaplace（10）Cagoodrestshortlybeforewintercomes.Theyusuallyhavealongsleep，butsometimestheyleavethecaveforshortperiodsoftime，especiallywhenthedaysgrowlongerandoutsidetemperaturesbegintorise.1.A.intoB.afterC.around2.A.sleepB.sleptC.haveslept3.A.bearsB.bear'sC.bears'4.A.sheB.herC.hers5.A.waspushedB.ispushedC.waspushing6.A.soB.butC.and7.A.longB.longerC.longest8.A.fellB.fallC.falls9.A.aB.anC.the10.A.haveB.havingC.tohave【解答】（1）考查介词辨析。句意：然后他坐起来向四周看。A.into进入；B.after在……之后；C.around周围。根据后文"Itwasdarkoutside."（外面很黑。）可知，小熊坐起来环顾四周，lookaround是固定短语"环顾"。故选C。（2）考查动词时态。句意：也许我已经睡了很长一段时间了。A.sleep睡觉，一般现在时；B.slept一般过去时；C.haveslept现在完成时。"foralongtime"（很长一段时间）是现在完成时的标志，结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语I对应的助动词是have，sleep的过去分词是slept。故选C。（3）考查名词所有格。句意：他摇了摇大熊的脚。A.bears熊，复数；B.bear's熊的，单数所有格；C.bears'熊的，复数所有格。根据"thebigbear"（这个大熊）可知，此处指"大熊的脚"，需用单数名词的所有格，在bear后加's。故选B。（4）考查代词辨析。句意：随后大熊翻了个身，睁开了她的眼睛。A.she主格，她；B.her形容词性物主代词，她的；C.hers名词性物主代词，她的。空后"eyes"（眼睛）是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，指"大熊的眼睛"。故选B。（5）考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，洞穴旁茂密的灌木丛被她推开了。A.waspushed推，一般过去时的被动语态；B.ispushed一般现在时的被动语态；C.waspushing过去进行时。主语"thethickbrush"与"push"是被动关系，且全文为过去时态，所以用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were+过去分词"，brush是单数，故用waspushed。故选A。（6）考查连词辨析。句意：空气冷，但不如深冬冷。A.so所以，表结果；B.but但是，表转折；C.and和，表并列。前句"Theairwascold"（空气冷）与后句"notascoldasitwasindeepwinter"（不如深冬冷）是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：我们还要再等久一点。A.long原级；B.longer比较级；C.longest最高级。"alittle"后接比较级，long的比较级是longer，指"再等久一点"。故选B。（8）考查动词时态。句意：他们回到洞穴后不久，小熊就睡着了。A.fell过去式；B.fall动词原形；C.falls第三人称单数。全文为过去时态，fallasleep（入睡）的过去式是fell。故选A。（9）考查冠词辨析。句意：他做了一个关于春天的开心的美梦。A.a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.an用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.the表特指。"happy"以辅音音素/h/开头，"haveadream"是固定短语"做一个梦"，需用a。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：事实上，熊总会在冬天来临前找一个地方好好休息。A.have有，动词原形；B.having现在分词；C.tohave动词不定式。此处用动词不定式"tohave"作目的状语，指"找地方好好休息"。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Therearemanybenefitsofafter﹣schoolactivities.Theynotonlyhelpchildrengetbetteratsportsorskills，buthelpkeepthemactiveandcan（11）Dtheirsocialskills.Andthere'sanothergreatbenefit：girlstakingpartinafter﹣schoolsportsare50%morelikelytogetgoodjobslaterinlife.ThisisfromnewresearchbyPublicFirstforSkyNews.Morethan2，000adultsand600youngpeopleintheUKjoinedthe（12）D.Theresultsshowthatwomenwhoplayedsportswhenyoungaremorelikelytogetgoodjobs.Researchersbelievesportshelpspeoplebecome（13）C.Amongthem，sportygirlsare30%betteratworkingunderstress，20%morereadyto（14）Anewthings，and30%fastertofeelbetterafter（15）B.However，fewergirlsplaysportseverydaythanboys.Boysfrom11to18spend1.4hoursmore（16）Deachweekthangirls.Also，340，000UKgirlslosechancestodosportsbecauseofhighcostsornoplacesnearby.Manygirlssayboys'teamsusesportsfacilities（设施）firstatschool.Theyhavemore（17）Btoplayballgames.Byage11，nearlyonethirdofgirls（18）Adoingsports.Helpingmoregirls（19）Cisgoodforthewholesociety.By2035，itwillbringover＄88billionin（20）Dandeconomicrewards（经济回报）.Itwillmakeourworldbetterandbetter.11.A.hideB.breakC.refuseD.improve12.A.classB.gameC.partyD.survey13.A.shyB.helpfulC.confidentD.popular14.A.tryB.makeC.cleanD.watch15.A.plansB.problemsC.holidaysD.pictures16.A.singingB.readingC.sleepingD.exercising17.A.dreamsB.chancesC.momentsD.lessons18.A.stopB.keepC.missD.love19.A.joinclubsB.readbooksC.dosportsD.makefriends20.A.funB.helpC.safetyD.health【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它们不仅能帮助孩子们提升运动能力或各项技能，还能让他们保持活力，并且提升他们的社交能力。hide隐藏；break打破；refuse拒绝；improve提升、改善。根据前文"Therearemanybenefitsofafter﹣schoolactivities"（课外活动有很多好处）可知，此处介绍课外活动的积极作用，可以提升社交能力，improve"提升、改善"符合语境，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：英国两千多名成年人和六百名青少年参与了这项调查。class班级；game游戏；party聚会；survey调查。根据前文"ThisisfromnewresearchbyPublicFirstforSkyNews"（这是英国公共第一机构为天空新闻开展的一项新研究）可知，本次有众多人员参与的项目是调研活动，survey"调查"符合语境，故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，运动能让人变得自信。shy害羞的；helpful乐于助人的；confident自信的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文"sportygirlsare30%betteratworkingunderstress，20%morereadytotrynewthings"（热爱运动的女孩抗压能力更强，也更愿意尝试新事物）可知，这些特质都能体现运动让人更加自信，confident"自信的"符合语境，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：其中，热爱运动的女孩抗压工作能力高出30%，愿意尝试新事物的意愿高出20%。try尝试；make制作；clean打扫；watch观看。根据前文"morereadyto___newthings"（更愿意___新事物）可知，运动使人敢于突破，乐于尝试新鲜事物，try"尝试"符合语境，故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：并且在遭遇困境后，恢复状态的速度也快30%。plans计划；problems问题、困境；holidays假期；pictures图片。根据前文"workingunderstress"（在压力下工作）可知，此处指面对压力和困境后自我调节恢复，problems"问题、困境"符合语境，故选B。（6）考查动名词。句意：11至18岁的男孩每周的锻炼时间比女孩多出1.4小时。singing唱歌；reading阅读；sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼。根据前文"fewergirlsplaysportseverydaythanboys"（每天做运动的女孩比男孩少）可知，此处对比男女学生的运动锻炼时长，exercising"锻炼"符合语境，故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：她们有更多机会进行球类运动。dreams梦想；chances机会；moments时刻；lessons课程。根据前文"boys'teamsusesportsfacilitiesfirstatschool"（在学校里，男生队伍优先使用体育设施）可知，男生能够获得更多运动的机会，chances"机会"符合语境，故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：到11岁时，近三分之一的女孩不再进行体育运动。stop停止；keep坚持；miss错过；love热爱。根据前文女生体育资源不足、运动机会更少的现状可知，很多女孩会逐渐放弃、停止运动，stop"停止"符合语境，故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：帮助更多女孩参与体育运动，对整个社会都有益处。joinclubs参加社团；readbooks读书；dosports做运动；makefriends交朋友。根据全文围绕女孩参与体育运动的利弊、现状展开可知，此处指鼓励女孩参与运动，dosports"做运动"符合语境，故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：到2035年，这将带来超过880亿美元的健康收益和经济回报。fun乐趣；help帮助；safety安全；health健康。根据前文提到运动带来的健康益处以及"economicrewards"（经济回报）可知，此处指"健康"回报，health"健康"符合语境，故选D。三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（10分）Bookscanteachpeoplemanylessons.HerearebookreviewsoffourfamousworksfrombothChineseandforeignwriters.ToLiveItwaswrittenbyYuHua.ThisfamousChinesebookdescribesamannamedFugui.Hegoesthroughhardtimesandlosesallhisfamilymembers.Lifeisfullofpains，buthenevergivesupliving.Thestoryteachesusapowerfullesson：Nomatterhowhardlifeis，weshouldlearntofacedifficultiesbravely.BronzeandSunflowerItwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.ThisisawarmandmovingmodernChinesenovel.IttellsthestoryofapoormuteboyBronzeandakindgirlSunflower.Theyliveahardlifebutalwayshelpandsupporteachother.Thestoryshowsthebeautyoftrueloveandkindness.Itencouragespeopletobestronginhardtimes.ToKillaMockingbirdItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHarperLee.Thisfamousnovelistoldbyalittlegirl.Ittalksaboutjustice（公正）andkindnessindailylife.Itshowsunfairthingsintheadultworld.Amockingbirdmeansgentleandharmlesspeople.Thebooktellsusnottohurtthosewhoarekindandweak.Itteachesustoalwayskeepawarmheart.TheSecretGardenItwaswrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett，anAmericanwriter.Maryisalonelylittlegirl.Shemovestoabighouseandfindsahiddengardeninit.Shemakesnewfriends.Withloveandhardwork，sheandherfriendsmakethegardenbeautifulagain.Thiswarmstoryteachesusthatkindnessandfriendshipcanchangepeople'slives.21.ThearticlementionsBAmericannovel（s）.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four22.WhatisthemainideaofToLive？CA.Familyloveisuseless.B.Lifeisalwayshappy.C.Weshouldlivebravely.D.Richpeoplelivebetter.23.Whichtwobooksencouragepeopletobestrongandbraveinhardtimes？AA.ToLiveandBronzeandSunflowerB.ToLiveandToKillaMockingbirdC.ToKillaMockingbirdandTheSecretGardenD.BronzeandSunflowerandTheSecretGarden24.AmockingbirdstandsforA.A.kindpeopleB.smartpeopleC.bravepeopleD.hopefulpeople25.Whatdothefourbooksmainlyteachus？DA.Tobecomerichquickly.B.Tostayawayfromhardlife.C.Tostayaloneandpowerful.D.Tobebrave，kindandpositive.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据四本书的作者信息：《ToLive》（《活着》）（余华，中国）、《BronzeandSunflower》（曹文轩，中国）、《ToKillaMockingbird》（《杀死一只知更鸟》）（HarperLee，美国）、《TheSecretGarden》（《秘密花园》）（FrancesHodgsonBurnett，美国）可知，文中一共提到了2本美国小说。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据《ToLive》（《活着》）的介绍部分"Thestoryteachesusapowerfullesson：Nomatterhowhardlifeis，weshouldlearntofacedifficultiesbravely."（这个故事教会我们一个深刻的道理：无论生活多么艰难，我们都应该学会勇敢面对困难）可知，这本书的主旨是我们应该勇敢地生活。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据《ToLive》（《活着》）的介绍"Nomatterhowhardlifeis，weshouldlearntofacedifficultiesbravely."（无论生活多么艰难，我们都应该学会勇敢面对困难），以及《BronzeandSunflower》的介绍"Itencouragespeopletobestronginhardtimes."（它鼓励人们在困境中坚强）可知，这两本书都鼓励人们在艰难时刻坚强勇敢。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据《ToKillaMockingbird》（《杀死一只知更鸟》）的介绍"Amockingbirdmeansgentleandharmlesspeople."（知更鸟代表温柔、无害的人）可知，知更鸟象征善良的人。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。四本书分别传递了勇敢面对生活、困境中坚强、保持善良与正义、用善意和友谊改变生活的主题，核心是要勇敢、善良、积极乐观。根据各书的主旨总结可知，这四本书主要教我们要勇敢、善良且积极。故选D。（10分）So，iftodayisoneoftheshortestwinterdaysoftheyear，haveyoumadethisspecialandmeaningfulforyourself？Didyoufeellikelastwinterpassedalittlequicker？Youmightbecorrect.December8th，2025，wasamongtheshortestwinterdaylighthoursoftheyear—about1.5millisecondsshorterthananormalwinterdaytime.Awinterdaytimehasaround480minutes（or28，800seconds），theaveragetimesunlightreachesaplaceinwinter.▲Someareabitlonger，othersshorter.Formostofhistory，sunlighthourshavebeenusedtomeasure（测量）daytimelength.Butinthe1960s，scientistscreatedspecialclockstorecordthese"short"or"long"winterdays.Recentyearshaveseenmanydaysshorterthantheaveragewinterdaytime：December12，2022，holdstherecord（1.7millisecondsshorter），followedbyDecember5，2024（1.4millisecondsshorter）andNovember28，2024（1.3millisecondsshorter）.Forover50years，theshortestwinterdaylighthoursofeachyearfallinNovember，December，orJanuary，whilethelongestusuallyappearbetweenFebruaryandApril（sometimesOctoberorearlyNovember）.Therearemanyreasonstoinfluencedaylightlength.Andthemostimportantoneisthepullofgravity（重力）fromthemoon.Thoughwehaveseenshorterwinterdaysinrecentyears，overmillionsofyears，winterdaylighthasbeenslowlygrowinglonger：awinterdaytodayis1.2millisecondslongerthanadayacenturyago，andonaverage，winterdaytimehasbeengetting2.0millisecondslongerpercenturyforthousandsofyears.Whethertoday'swinterdayisshorterorlonger，theseseeminglytinydaylightchangesarereshapingourunderstandingofwhata"winterday"is.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？DA.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.B.Itsmovementbringsdayandnight.C.Peoplerecordedthetimewithdifferenttools.D.However，noteverywinterdayisexactlythesame.27.Whichofthefollowingpictureshowthecorrectlengthofwinterdaytimeinayear？（LOD＝lengthofday）AA.B.C.D.28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistheshortestwinterday？AA.December12th，2022.B.November28th，2024.C.December5th，2024.D.December8th，2025.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reshaping"meaninthelastparagraph？BA.Building.B.Changing.C.Creating.D.Repairing.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.DoesMoonControlDays？B.HowDoWeTellDaylightTime？C.AreWinterDaysGettingShorter？D.WhatChangestheLengthofWinterDay？【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第3段"Awinterdaytimehasaround480minutes（or28，800seconds），theaveragetimesunlightreachesaplaceinwinter.Someareabitlonger，othersshorter."（冬季白天大约有480分钟（或28，800秒），这是冬季阳光到达一个地方的平均时间。有些稍长，有些稍短。）可知，空格前介绍冬季白昼平均时长，空格后说有的更长、有的更短，D选项"然而，并不是每个冬天都完全一样。"承上启下，衔接上下文。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第5段"theshortestwinterdaylighthoursofeachyearfallinNovember，December，orJanuary，whilethelongestusuallyappearbetweenFebruaryandApril"（每年冬季日照时间最短的月份是十一月、十二月或一月，而最长的时间通常出现在二月和四月之间）可知，2﹣4月白昼时长最长且平稳，11、12、1月白昼时长达到低谷（最短），对应A图走势。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"December12，2022，holdstherecord（1.7millisecondsshorter），followedbyDecember5，2024（1.4millisecondsshorter）andNovember28，2024（1.3millisecondsshorter）."（2022年12月12日保持着纪录（短了1.7毫秒），接下来是2024年12月5日（短了1.4毫秒）和2024年11月28日（短了1.3毫秒）。）可知，2022年12月12日缩短时长最多，是最短冬日。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后1段"theseseeminglytinydaylightchangesarereshapingourunderstandingofwhata'winterday'is"（这些看似微小的日光变化正在重塑我们对"冬日"的理解）可知，白昼时长微小变化会改变人们对"冬日"的认知。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。全文先提出冬日是否变短的疑问，介绍近年冬日比平均值更短、历史长河中冬日却在缓慢变长、时长变化的规律与成因，核心围绕冬日时长是否变短展开，C选项"冬天的白天变短了吗？"概括全文主旨。故选C。（10分）配对阅读：左栏是五项中国的国粹。右栏是七项国粹的介绍。请为左栏的国粹匹配它们对应的介绍。选项中有两项为多余项。（31）EBeijingOperahasalonghistory.Itmixessinging，dancingandacting.Artistswearspecialandcolorfulclothesonstagetotellpeopledifferentoldstories.（32）