湖南省娄底市部分学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

2026年上学期娄底市部分学校高一期末考试英语试题（考试时间:120分钟满分:150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestSummerTravelDestinationsforStudentsSummervacationisperfectforstudentstotravelandrelax.Herearethreecheapandwonderfuldestinationssuitableforstudenttravelers.1.ChengduChengduisfamousforcutegiantpandasanddeliciouslocalfood.Thecityhasconvenientpublictransportandmanyfreescenicspots.StudentscanvisitChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,walkinancientstreetsandtastetraditionalsnacks.Thelivingcosthereislow,makingitidealforstudenttravel.2.QingdaoAsacoastalcity,Qingdaooffersfreshseawindandbeautifulbeaches.Insummer,visitorscanswiminthesea,watchthesunsetandvisitEuropean-stylebuildings.Manyseasideparksarefreefortourists.Itisagreatplacetoescapethesummerheat.3.HangzhouHangzhouiswell-knownforWestLake.Thelakeissurroundedbygreentreesandbeautifulmountains.MostpartsofWestLakearefreetovisit.Studentscanridebikesaroundthelake,enjoynaturalsceneryandexperiencetraditionalChineseculture.Itisaquietandcomfortabletravelchoice.21.WhatisspecialaboutChengduforstudenttravelers?A．Beautifulbeaches.B．Freelakescenery.C．European-stylebuildings.D．Cutepandasandcheapcost.22.Whichcityissuitableforpeopletoavoidhotsummer?A.ChengduB.QingdaoC.HangzhouD.Beijing23.Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhavefreescenicspots.B.Theyareallcoastalcities.C.Theyarefamousforlocalsnacks.D.Theyhavelargezoos.BThePowerofSmallDailyHabitsManypeoplebelievethatgreatsuccesscomesfrombigandsuddenchanges.Butinfact,smalldailyhabitsaremorepowerfulandlong-lasting.AstudypublishedinSmithsonianMagazineshowsthatsimpledailyactionscangreatlychangeourlife.Mostpeopleignoresmallhabitsbecausetheyshownoimmediateresults.Exercisingfor10minutesaday,reading5pagesofabook,orkeepingadailydiaryseemsuselessatfirst.Unlikebiggoalsthatbringquickexcitement,smallhabitsareboringandrepetitive.However,itisthesesteadyactionsthatbuildourabilityandconfidencelittlebylittle.Theresearchfollowedmorethan200youngpeoplefortwoyears.Itfoundthatthosewhokeptsmallgoodhabitsmadegreaterprogressinstudyandlifethanthosewhoonlysetbiggoalsbuttooknodailyaction.Oneoftheresearchersexplainedthatsmallhabitshelpusformself-discipline.Self-disciplineisthekeytolong-termsuccess.Anotherimportantadvantageofsmallhabitsisthattheyareeasytokeep.Bigplansoftenfailbecausetheyaretoodifficulttostickto.Smallhabitsneedlittletimeandenergy,sopeoplearelesslikelytogiveup.Overtime,thesetinychangeswillbringhugedifferences.Successisnotasuddengift,buttheresultoflong-termaccumulationofsmallgoodhabits.24.Whydopeoplepaylittleattentiontosmallhabits?A.Theyaretoodifficult.B.Theyhavenoquickresults.C.Theytaketoomuchtime.D.Theyareuselessforsuccess.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwo-yearstudy?A.Biggoalsalwaysbringquicksuccess.B.Self-disciplinecomesfrombigdreams.C.Smallgoodhabitsleadtolong-termprogress.D.Mostyoungpeoplehavegoodlivinghabits.26.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofsmallhabits?A.Theyareeasytoinsiston.B.Theybringbigexcitement.C.Theychangepeople’slifeovernight.D.Theyhelppeoplesetbiggoals.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSetBigGoalsB.TheSecretofSuddenSuccessC.TheImportanceofSelf-disciplineD.SmallHabits,BigChangesCNeverStopExploring:TheSpiritofScientistsScientistsarepeoplewhokeepaskingquestionsandexploringtheunknown.Forhundredsofyears,manygreatscientistshavedevotedtheirlivestoscientificresearch,changingtheworldstepbystep.Theirspiritofcuriosityandperseveranceinspiresgenerationsofpeople.Manypeoplethinkscientificdiscoveriesaremadebyluckyaccidents.ButNewScientistreportsthatmostgreatfindingscomefromlong-termandrepeatedexperiments.StanleyMiller,afamousAmericanscientist,devotedhimselftothestudyoftheoriginoflife.Inhisfamousexperiment,hedidnotcreatelifedirectly,buthesuccessfullyproducedaminoacids,thebasicmaterialsoflife.Hisworklaidanimportantfoundationforlaterresearchonlifeorigins.Scientificresearchisneversmooth.Mostscientistsfacecountlessfailuresbeforemakingbreakthroughs.Theymayspendyearsonasingleexperimentandgetnoresults.Someevenfacedoubtandcriticismfromothers.Buttheynevergiveuptheirexploration.Theircuriosityaboutnatureandinsistenceontruthkeepthemmovingforward.Today,youngpeoplecanalsolearnfromscientists.Wedon’tneedtomakegreatinventionsatonce.Wecankeepcuriousabouttheworld,daretoquestionandkeeptryingwhenwemeetdifficulties.Thisisthemostvaluablescientificspirit.28.Whatdomostgreatscientificdiscoveriesdependon?A.LuckyaccidentsB.Long-termrepeatedexperimentsC.SimpleguessesD.Others’help29.WhatdidStanleyMiller’sexperimentachieve?A.Itcreatednewlifesuccessfully.B.Itfoundtheexactoriginoflife.C.Itproducedbasiclifematerials.D.Itendedtheresearchonlife.30.Whatdifficultydomostscientistsmeetwith?A.FailuresanddoubtsB.ToomanysuccessfulfindingsC.NotimetodoresearchD.Lackoflearningresources31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howtobecomeagreatscientist.B.Themeaningofscientificspiritforteenagers.C.Thedifficultiesofscientificresearch.D.Theachievementsofmodernscience.DRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.However,it’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwhenwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Inherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.C.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.D.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.34.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Doingregularexercises.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Gettingexperts’opinions.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RaceWalking:FitnessBenefitsandFormChallengesB.RunningVS.RaceWalking:WhichBurnsMoreCalories?C.AvoidingInjuries:WhyRaceWalkingMightbesaferThanRunning?D.TheUnusualFeatureofRaceWalking第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.____36____•Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.____37____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.•Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Focusiskeyhere.____38____Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.•Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.____39____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.•____40____Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ionceexperiencedasmallactofkindnessthatwarmedmywholewinterandtaughtmethetruemeaningofwarmthandgenerosity.ItwasafreezingsnowymorningwhenIwasintenthgrade.Theroadwasicyandslippery,andthewindblewfiercely.Ihurriedtoschoolwithmyhandstuckedintomycoatpockets.Insuchterribleweather,fewpeoplewereonthestreet.Iwalkedfasttokeepwarm,never____41____theoldstreetcleanerstandingatthestreetcorner.Sheworeathinworncoatandhadnothickglovesto____42____herhandsfromthecold.JustasIwasabouttopassby,I____43____asuddensoftsound.Shebentdownslowlyandcarefullysweptthethicksnowonthecrossing.Herfacewasredwithcold,butshestillstucktoher____44____quietly.Manypassers-bywalkedpastherinahurry,____45____stoppingtoofferanyhelp.Ifeltasuddenwaveof____46____.Iheldacupofhotsoybeanmilkmymomhadpreparedformybreakfast.Withoutsecondthought,Iwalkeduptoherand____47____thehotdrinktoher.Shelookedupatmeinsurprise,hereyesfullof____48____.“Thankyou,kid.Youaresokind,”shesaidinatremblingvoice.Itoldhertokeepwarmandhurriedtoschool.Lookingback,Isawherholdthecuptightlyandwearagentle____49____.Thatmomentmademerealizethatkindnessisnotaboutgreatdeeds,butsmallandsincere____50____.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedtonoticeandcareforordinarypeoplearoundus.Everytinykindnesscan____51____warmthtothecoldworld.Weshouldneveroverlookthepowerofsmallgoodness,foritcanlightupothers’daysandalso____52____ourownhearts.Lifeismadeupofsmallwarmmoments.Thosewhochoosetogivekindnessinsteadofindifferencearetheoneswho____53____theworldbeautiful.Thisexperiencehas____54____alastinglessoninmymindandguidesmetobea____55____andwarmpersonallthetime.41.A.noticingB.rememberingC.ignoringD.doubting42.A.separateB.protectC.freeD.rescue43.A.madeB.repeatedC.createdD.heard44.A.ruleB.promiseC.dutyD.dream45.A.rarelyB.alwaysC.sometimesD.frequently46.A.happinessB.guiltC.prideD.excitement47.A.handedB.lentC.returnedD.sold48.A.sadnessB.darknessC.gratitudeD.panic49.A.maskB.smileC.dressD.scarf50.A.effortsB.changesC.mistakesD.challenges51.A.borrowB.bringC.fetchD.lend52.A.calmB.hurtC.wasteD.burden53.A.turnB.leaveC.keepD.find54.A.receivedB.taughtC.leftD.refused55.A.strictB.braveC.modestD.caring第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Curiosityandperseverancearebasicqualitiesthatsupportteenagers’growthandscientificexploration.____56____(inspire)bythedeedsofoutstandingscientists,manyteenagersbegintoexplorenaturalscienceactivelyintheirsparetime.Ourschoolhassetupascienceclub____57____offersstudentschancestodosmallexperimentsandobservenaturalphenomena.Allclubmembersaredevoted____58____practicalexplorationandnevergiveupeasily.Theyspendplentyoftime____59____(collect)experimentaldataandanalyzingresultscarefullyeveryweek.____60____(improve)theirresearchskills,theyoftenturntoteachersforguidanceafterschool.Comparedwithordinarystudents,theseteenagersaremorepatientand____61____(care)whenfacingdifficulties.Scientificexplorationisnevereasy,andresearchersmeetvarious____62____(challenge)beforemakingbreakthroughs.Continuousexplorationandfirmbeliefare____63____keytoscientificprogress.Ifwekeepcuriousandpersistent,we____64____(gain)steadyprogressinourstudyandgrowth.Truly,scientificspiritisofgreat____65____(significant)foreveryteenager.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Peter最近经常熬夜刷题、运动不足，身心状态不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他提出健康生活的建议，内容包括：1.合理规划作息，避免熬夜；2.坚持日常运动，放松身心；3.保持良好心态。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,Imadeupmymindtostartrunningregularlytokeepfitandbuildupmybody.Attheverybeginning,Iwasfullofenergyandhighlymotivated.IbelievedthatIwouldsticktothehabitandbecomestrongersoon.However,afteronlythreedaysofrunning,mywholebodyfeltexhaustedandpainfulallover.Mylegsachedbadly,andIevenfeltoutofbreathafterashortrun.Gradually,Ilostmyinitialpassionandwantedtogiveuprunningcompletely.MybestfriendLilysoonnoticedmynegativestateandmyintentiontoquit.Shecameuptomewithawarmbigsmileandsincerelyencouragedmenottogiveuphalfway.Shetoldmethatpersistentexercisewouldgraduallybringmebetterphysicalhealthandmoreself-confidenceindailylife.Shealsopromisedtogetupearlyandrunwithmeeverymorningtokeepmecompany.IwasdeeplymovedbyLily’skindnessandconsideration.Iopeneduptoherandsharedmyrealworries.IfearedthatIlackedperseveranceandcouldnotkeepgoinginthelongrun.What’smore,Itrulythoughtlong-distancerunningwastoochallengingandtoughforme.Lilypattedmyshouldergentlyandcomfortedmepatiently.Shesaidwewouldtakeitslowandmakegradualprogress.Mostimportantly,shepromisedthatshewouldneverleavemealoneonthewaytokeepingfit.Hearinghercomfortingwords,Iregainedmycourageandmadeupmymindtogiverunninganothertry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Lilyarrivedatmyhomeontime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthenon,wekeptrunningeverymorning._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解A：21.D22.B23.AB：24.B25.C26.A27.DC：28.B29.C30.A31.BD：32.B33.C34.D35.A七选五36.C37.F38.A3