江苏江阴市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期5月份学情调研英语试题（含答案）

江苏江阴市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期5月份学情调研英语试题一、阅读理解ABESTOFTHEWORLD2025WanderTeaTrails SriLankaSriLankaequalsteainpeople’sminds.Nowvisitorscanwalkinthefootstepsofhistoricteaplantersonthenew,nearly200-milePekoeTrail,thecountry’sfirstlong-distancewalkingroute.StartingjustoutsideKandy,itfollowsthe19th-centurytracksuponwhichworkerstransportedfreshlypickedleaves.HikerspassthroughhilltownsandteaplantationsandcanstoptotasteacupofCeylontea.Cruise(乘船游览)anEpicRiver ColombiaAbout80percentofColombiansliveintheriverbasinoftheMagdalena,whichflowsfornearlyathousandmilesfromtheAndestotheCaribbean.AmaWaterways’newcruisesontheriverjourneyupstreamduringseven-nighttripsfromCartagenatoBarranquilla.Performancesofvallenatomusicandvisitstoastilt-housevillagehighlighttheregion’sculturealongtheimpressivewaterway.SleeponWater Tofino,BritishColumbiaThenewlyreopenedTofinoWildernessResortisapeacefulbasefromwhichtoexplorethewesterncoastofBritishColumbia.Throughguidedwhale-watchingtripsorvisitstotheFreedomCoveartists’shelter,theAhousahtsharewithgueststheirphilosophy,hishukishtsawalk(“everythingisone”),celebratingtheinterconnectednessofpeopleandnatureinalandthey’veoccupiedforthousandsofyears.ExploreAncientArt AlgeriaTassilin’AjjerNationalParkinAlgeriaisknownforitsuniquesandstonelandformsandover15,000ancientcarvings.Earlyhumanscreatedimagesofelephants,giraffes,andrhinos.Theseanimalsaremorecommonlyassociatedwithsub-SaharanAfrica,showingtheareawasonceagrassland.Guidedtourstakeinthewell-knownworkslike“CryingCows”whichreflectearlyhumanlifeandbeliefs.1.WhatcanweknowaboutPekoeTrail?A．Ithighlightsancientart.B．Itshowslocalteaheritage.C．Itfeaturestraditionalphilosophy.D．Itrepresentswater-basedlifestyle.2.Whichtripincludeswildlifeobservingactivities?A．WanderTeaTrails.B．CruiseanEpicRiver.C．SleeponWater.D．ExploreAncientArt.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anarttextbook.B．AtripscheduleC．Atravelmagazine.D．Anacademicarticle.BEarlierinhisadvertisingcareer,McCannglobalCEOTylerTurnbullworkedforCanadiantelecomfirmRogers.“Theywereoneofthoseclientsthatyouloveorhate,”herecalled.“Ilovedthembecauseyougottodosomuchwork—itwasstressfuland24/7.”TheofficeisnottheonlyplacewhereTurnbullappreciatesachallengethatpusheshisskillstothelimit.Onweekendsduringthewinter,you’llfindhimonthemountainsofOntario.Heskiedtwodaysaweekandkeptupthehobbyallovertheworld,fromFrancetoItalytoAlberta’sBanffNationalPark.Nowadadhimself,Turnbullhascontinuedtheskiingtraditionwithhiskids,11and9,beginningwhentheywerepreschoolers.ButstickingwiththesporthashelpedtheTurnbullfamilybondovernotjusttheexcitementofskiingdownamountain,butduringthechairliftrideup.“It’saone-to-onetime,nodigitaldevices.Wehavelotsofgood,uninterruptedtime.”OnSaturdaymorningsfromNovembertoMarch,bothofhiskidsattendedcompetitiveprograms,whichinspiredTurnbullandtheotherparentstohiretheirowninstructorfortwo-hourDadParkLessons.Goingstrongforfiveyearsnow,thedadstraininfreestyleskiing,whichessentiallyturnsamountainintoaskatepark:large-scalejumps,boxesandotherobstacles.WhileTurnbullbelievesinthevalueofbeinguncomfortableintheserviceofprogress,whetherinhiscareerorontheslopes(滑雪坡),thechallengeisn’talwaysaboutfindingamountainthat’shigherorsharper.Tohim,there’svalueinmakingthesamejourneyagainandagain.“Ifyou’reskiingthesameruneverydayfor20years,it’sdifferenteverytimebasedontheconditions,”hesaid,aremindertostayalertandadaptable.Turnbullalsosetsagoalforeachrunbyaskinghimself,“WhatamIgoingfor?”Whetherit’sseeinghowfasthecangettothebottom,fittinginacertainnumberofturns,whichjumptohit,whethertodipintoasetoftrees—theterrainisfamiliar,yetnew.“Youcanmakethemostofanysituation,justbywhatyou’rewillingtotryanddo.”4.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutTurnbull’sworkforRogers?A．ItshowedabalancedofficecultureB．Itallowedflexibleworkinghours.C．Itemphasizedphysicalstrength.D．Itrequiredfullcommitment.5.WhatimpactdoesskiinghaveonTurnbull’sfamily?A．Itdeepensfamilyconnection.B．Itbridgesgenerationgap.C．Itweakensdigitalcompetence.D．Iteasespreschoolanxiety.6.WhatdoesTurnbullvaluemostwhenskiingthesamerunrepeatedly?A．Settingahighercareergoal.B．Keepingcautiousandflexible.C．Fuelingefficiencyindiscomfort.D．Shapingcharacterinnewconditions.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurnbull?A．Innovative.B．Learned.C．Reflective.D．Reserved.CHistoryiswritten,read,told—butrarelyeverisitsmelled.HistoriansandscientistsacrossEuropehavenowgottentogetherwithperfumers(调香师)andmuseumsforauniqueproject:torevealwhatEuropesmelledlikebetweenthe16thandearly20thcenturies.AEuropeanstreettodaymaysmelllikecoffee,fresh-bakedbreadandcigarettes.Butwhatdiditsmelllikehundredsofyearsago?Aspartofthisthree-year-longprojectcalled“Odeuropa”,theresearcherswanttofindalltheoldscents(气味)ofEurope—andevenrecreatesomeofthisancientsmellscape:fromthedrytobaccoscentstothesmellycanals.Todothis,theywillfirstbuildartificialintelligence(AI)thatwillbetrainedtogothroughhistoricaltexts,writteninsevendifferentlanguages,foranydescriptionsofscents.TheAIwillalsobetrainedtodetectimagesofobjectsinthetextsthatmightbescented.Theteamwillthenusethisinformationtocreateanonlineencyclopedia(百科全书)ofsmellsfromEurope’spast.Theencyclopediawillincludethemeaningofcertainscentsandwilltracethestoriesbehindscents,placesandrelatedpractices,accordingtoprojectleaderAngelaLee.“ThisdatabasewillbecomealibraryforthesmellheritageofEurope,enablingfuturegenerationstoaccessandlearnaboutthescentedpast.”Theencyclopediawillalsoincludedescriptionsofpeopleforwhomsmellwasimportant.Theresearcherswillthenworkwithchemistsandperfumemakerstorecreatepastsmellsandfigureouthowtodisplaythesmellsinmuseumsandotherhistoricalsites.Withcurrenttechnology,almosteveryscentcanbeproduced.“Themoredifficultpartoftheprojectwillbetofinddescriptionsofscents,becausepeoplehaven’talwaystalkedorwrittenaboutthem,”Leesaid.Scentplaysacentralroleinoureverydaylife,evenactingasapowerfultimemachineintoourownpastwithitsabilitytoactivatelong-forgottenmemories.Butit’salsoakeytoolintellingthestoriesofothers.“Scentgivesusaccesstothepastinamuchmoredirectandemotionalwaythanlanguageandimages,”Leesaid.8.Whydidtheresearchersstartthe“Odeuropa”project?A．TorebuildahistoricalEuropeanstreet.B．Tomakeperfumesoftraditionalscents.C．TofindandrecreatethesmellsofEurope.D．ToreproducethescentedpastofEurope.9.WhatwilltheAIdointheproject?A．Collectsmell-relateddata.B．Writeinterestingstoriesbehindsmells.C．Detectobjectsbysmell.D．Describesmellsindifferentlanguages.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestchallengetheprojectfaces?A．Scentsofthepastarehardtokeep.B．Recordsofscentsarerarelyfound.C．Technologytoreproducescentsispoor.D．Displayofsmellsinmuseumscostsalot.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theapplicationofpastscents.B．Theeffectofscentsonmemory.C．Theroleofscentinstory-telling.D．Thevalueofunderstandingscent.DIfyouhappentobeinHollywoodandseeacargobywithnodriveratthewheel,don’tbealarmed.Aftermorethanayearoftesting,around50driverlessrobotaxisaredebuting(首次亮相)tothepublicacrossLosAngelesonThursday.TheautonomousvehiclesarerunbyWaymo,whichisownedbyGoogle’sparentcompanyAlphabet.WaymostartedgivingdriverlessridestopassengersinSanFranciscolastyearandalsooperatestheminPhoenix.Inthecomingweeks,Waymowillchangetoapaidservice.TheSouthernCaliforniadebutcomesascontroversyandmistakeshavetroubledself-drivingcarsinSanFrancisco.BothWaymoanditscompetitorCruise,whichisownedbyGM,havebeenblamedforrunningredlights,blockingpublicbusesandgettinginthewayofemergencyresponders.Cruisewasinvolvedinanincidentthatleftapedestrian(行人)severelyinjuredinOctober—causingthecompanytostopoperationsandloseitsoperatingpermitinthestate.Ithasn’tnecessarilybeenasmoothrideforWaymoinLosAngeles.Intherun-uptoitsdebutinthecity,therehavebeencomplaintsbyLosAngeles’smayorKarenBassandprotestsbylocalresidents.“AutonomousvehiclesliketheonesthatWaymowantstolaunchinourcommunities,havebeencausingchaoswherevertheygo.”YvonneWheeler,presidentoftheLosAngelesCountyFederationofLaborsaid.“It’sclearthatthistechnologyisnotreadytobeintroducedintoourroadsandourcities.”However,bothCruiseandWaymosaytheirvehiclesaresaferthanhumandriversandthatthey’vehadrelativelyfewincidents.“Onceanunimaginablefuture,autonomousdrivingisnowareal-worldwayofgettingaroundfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachweek,”saidTekedraMawakana,co-CEOofWaymo.HealsomentionedthatWaymoisalreadysettingitssightsonitsnextrobotaxidebut.ItsaysitplanstostartofferingridesinAustin,Texas,laterthisyear.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Tointroduceatopic.B．Toexplainaphenomenon.C．Toshareanexperience.D．Tostateanopinion.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inparagraph3mean?A．Praise.B．AlternativeC．PriorityD．Argument.14.What’sYvonneWheeler’sattitudetowardsautonomousvehiclesrunbyWaymo?A．Negative.B．Favorable.C．Unconcerned.D．Uncertain.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．Waymo’srobotaxiservicesettoexpandintoLosAngelesB．CruiseandWaymomadetheHollywoodimaginationcometrueC．Waymo’srobotaxiserviceremovedpublicconcernacrossLosAngelesD．CruiseandWaymoensuredthesafetyofrobotaxidespitecontroversy七选五Arecentreport,publishedinTheLancetin2025,foundthatmorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationstrugglestoaccesshealthydiets.Thisdoesn’tjustimpactourhealthandwell-being,butalsohasrealconsequencesonourenvironment,witharound30%ofallthegreenhousegassesweproducecomingfromourfoodsystems.____16____Entertheplanetaryhealthdiet(PHD)—arecommendationthatcannotonlyimproveourhealth,butalsoreducediet-relatedchronicdisease,andpotentiallyreducethefood-relatedemissionswemakebyanimpressive50%by2050.____17____ButwhatactuallyisthePHD?____18____Itrecommendsatleastfiveportionsoffruitandvegaday,aportionoflegumes,aportionofnuts,andplentyofwholegrains.Animalproductsaren’tnecessarilyoffthemenualtogether,butit’ssuggestedthatchicken,fish,andredmeatplayamuchsmallerroleinyourdiet.Italsosuggestsconsumingseasonallyavailablefoods,withflexibilityfordifferentculturescentredaroundlocaldishesandproduce.Whyshouldwefollowit?TheenvironmentalbenefitsofthePHDcouldbehuge,purelyfromitsreductionofanimal-produce.Itoffersflexibilitywithoutrequiringthefullcommitmentofgoingmeat-free.____19____Itcouldprevent11millionprematureadultdeathseveryyear,andislinkedwithreducingcardiovasculardisease,diabetes,andevencancer.Howcanwefollowit?____20____ThePHDisn’taboutahugediettransformation,butconsistentsmallstepsthatmakeamassiveimpact.Asimplewaytobeginistoadjustyourplatedivision,eata“rainbow”offruitandveg,andgraduallyreducedailymeatconsumption.Evenfollowingafewofitscoreideascanbringgreatbenefitsforyourhealthandtheenvironment.A．Itsoundslikeawin-winforbothourownwell-beingandtheworld.B．Evidencerevealsthatitcomeswithnotablehealthbenefits,too.C．ThePHD’senvironmentalbenefitscomefullyfromveganprinciples(纯素原则).D．Youdon’tneedtocompletelychangeyoureatinghabitstofollowthePHD.E．ThePHDhasbecomethemostpopulardietarytrendincountriesacrosstheworld.F．ThePHDiscentredaroundaplant-richdiet,butwithamoreflexibleapproach.G．Thesefindingshavesetoffalarmbellsamonghealthandenvironmentalexpertsworldwide.二、完形填空In2009,KimPerlakworkedasapart-timemusicprofessoratdifferentcollegesandanonprofitworker.Althoughshelovedthese____21____,sheneverfeltclosetoothersorpartofthecommunity.Onemorning,whenshewaswalkingdownthepathtothemusicbuilding,she____22____.Andherhomemadelunchinaplasticcontainer____23____outandexplodedinthebiggestmess.Itwasn’ta(n)____24____timeofdayoncampus,soshewaslefttocleanupthemesswithoutany____25____andwithlittlesuccess.Shefeltshewastotally____26____foramoment,butshewas____27____toworkthenexteighthours.So,shepulledherselftogetherforherfirstclass.Afterafewhoursof____28____,itwastimeforher15-minutelunchbreak.Shewasworriedabouthowtodealwithhunger,unawarethattherewasa____29____instoreforher.Contrarytoherbeliefthatnoonehadseenthe____30____thatmorning,awomanintheofficesawtheentirethingfromherwindow.Thewomanlookedherupand____31____whoshewas.Afterwards,sheevendrovetoalunchspot,andboughtsomething.“So,whenIcameintotheoffice,therewasabagonthetable.”Perlak____32____.Therewasalsoa____33____withthebag.Itread,“DearDr.Perlak,IsawyouthismorningandIwantedtomakesureyouhadlunch.”Thisactof____34____madePerlakawareofthewaysshecouldshowupforotherpeople.Shebelievedthatanydaycouldbe____35____byasandwichandacupofcoffee.21.A．subjectsB．rolesC．plansD．goals22.A．pausedB．turnedC．continuedD．tripped23.A．flewB．soldC．stayedD．stood24.A．appropriateB．crucialC．busyD．valuable25.A．visitorsB．witnessesC．participantsD．audiences26.A．aliveB．awakeC．aloneD．aware27.A．approvedB．persuadedC．scheduledD．allowed28.A．regrettingB．waitingC．preparingD．teaching29.A．threatB．surpriseC．problemD．chance30.A．incidentB．mistakeC．conflictD．risk31.A．worriedaboutB．figuredoutC．commentedonD．gaveaway32.A．recalledB．promisedC．expectedD．suggested33.A．noteB．billC．listD．receipt34.A．trustB．patienceC．courageD．kindness35.A．followedB．replacedC．brightenedD．started三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterexploringeverycorneroftheirnativecity,HuSisiandhertravelpartnerswantedtoexperiencesomethingdifferent.So,they____36____(direct)headedtoadistillery(酿酒厂).DuringtheirtouroftheShazhouYouhuangCulturalParkinZhangjiagang,thegrouplearnedaboutthetechniquesformakinghuangjiu,atypeofChinesericewinetraditionally____37____(serve)warm.“Travelingwhilegainingknowledgeisawholenewexperienceforme,”saidHu,a29-year-oldfromSuzhou.“Allthehuangjiu-related____38____(produce)hereareveryuniquetothescenicareaandunavailableonline,whichonly____39____(heighten)mydesiretobuythem.”Afterfirstemergingas____40____conceptinEuropearoundthemid-20thcentury,industrialtourism,____41____involvesvisitingfactoriesandothersitesofindustrialheritage,begantakingrootinChinainthelate1990s.Overtheyears,its____42____(expand)hasgrownintoaprofitablesection,thankstogrowinginvestmentandgovernmentsupport.Thecountrynowhasmorethan1,000industrialtourismsitesnationwide,rangingfromthecentury-oldsteelplantsinthenortheast____43____shiny,high-techelectric-vehicleplantsinsouth.Manycitiesandprovinceshaveincludedindustrialtourismintheirpolicies____44____(boost)thelocaltourismmarket.Forexample,Shanghai’s____45____(influence)three-yeartourismdevelopmentplan,whichwasreleasedlastFebruary,highlightsthepotentialfortransformingabandonedfactoriesintoculturalattractions,helpinglocalbusinessesthroughticketsalesandspin-offs(周边产品)whilepreservingthecity’sindustrialheritage.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英文报记者李华，请用英语写一份关于上个月你校开展的心理健康月(MentalHealthAwarenessMonth)的活动报道。内容包括:1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的影响或意义。注意：1.写作字数应为80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;MentalHealthAwarenessMonthShinesonCampus__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandIhadbeeninseparablesincechildhood.Wedideverythingtogether—wenttoschool,hadlunch,andspentweekendshangingout.Butaswegrewolder,Igraduallydevelopedastrongpossessivenesstowardsher,unabletobearseeinghergetalongwellwithanyoneelse.Isecretlyhateditwhenshechattedwithotherclassmatesorwentshoppingwithhercousins,feelinglikemyprivatefriendwasbeing“takenaway”.OneSaturdayafternoon,Lilyexcitedlytoldmethatshehadmadeanappointmenttogotothebookstorewithournewclassmate,Mia.Ifeltafloodofangerandjealousyinstantly,myvoiceturningcoldasIshoutedather,“Whydoyouneedtogowithher?Can’twegotogetherasusual?”Lilylookedshockedatmyreaction,explainingMialovedreadingtooandthattheywantedtosharebookrecommendations.ButIrefusedtolisten,lettingmypossessivenesstakeover.“You’remybestfriend!Youshouldonlyspendtimewithme!”Iyelled,myeyesfilledwithsorrowandanger.Lily’ssmilefaded,andshelookedatmewithdisappointment.“I’myourfriend,notyourproperty,”shesaidquietly,thenturnedaroundandleft,leavingmestandingalone,myheartfilledwithmixedemotions.Forthenextfewdays,wedidn’ttalktoeachother.EverytimeIsawLilychattingandlaughingwithMiaintheclassroom,Ifeltasharppaininmyheart.Ionlyblamedherfor“abandoning”me,neverreflectingonmyownselfishnessorthehurtmywordshadcaused.Oneafternoon,Lilyapproachedmeafterclass,hereyesfullofhesitation,wantingtotalkthingsthrough.ButIturnedawaycoldly,refusingtolookather,forfearthatherwordswouldmakemeadmitmy“loss”andlosemypride.Ievenavoidedherdeliberately,notgivingherachancetoexplain.Thatnight,outofboredom,Ipickedupabookonthebedsidetableandaccidentallycameacrossanarticleabouttruefriendship.Thatinspiredmetotakeaction.Thenextday,IgatheredmycourageandwenttoLilyafterclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________