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天津经济技术开发区第一中学2025-2026第二学期高一年级英语学科阶段练习卷(二)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisgoingtothehospitalthisafternoon?A.Tom’ssister.B.Betty’ssister.C.Betty.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.AllthetaxisareblackinLondon.B.ThewomanhasbeentoLondontwice.C.It’sthefirsttimethatthemanhasbeeninLondon.3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Closefriends.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttogobacktothehotel?A.Shewantstogotobedearly.B.Sheisgoingtomeetsomebody.C.Shewillhaveameeting.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Amuseum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatisthewomanthinkingabout?A.Gettinganextrajob.B.Doingbetterinherjob.C.Changingherjob.7.Howdoesthewomanlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itishighly-paid.8.Whenwillthewomanhavetomakeadecision?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Howdidthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Byletter.B.Bycomputer.C.Bytelephone.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.LearninghowtousetheInternet.B.Talkingwithpeopleonline.C.Makingfriendsallovertheworld.11.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Discussingproblems.B.Music.C.Wordprocessing.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschool?A.Itwasbeingbuilt.B.Itwasnearaconstructionsite.C.Itwasbesideafamoushospital.13.Wheredidthestudentsbuytheirbreakfast?A.Fromasoybeanmilkshop.B.Fromtheirschoolcafeteria.C.Fromagroceryneartheconstructionsite.14.Whatdidthegirleatonherwaytoschool?A.Aglassofmilk.B.Acupofsoybeanmilk.C.Tworicecakes.15.Whoarelookingintothecasenow?A.Theschool.B.Thepolice.C.Thehospital.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16.—I’mreallydisappointedwiththeplotofthatmovie.—______.Ithoughtthestorytellingwasquiteappealing.A.You’reright B.IseeyourpointC.That’sashame D.I’mnotsosure17.Thetrue______offriendshipliesinneverhavingarguments,butinalwaysbeingwillingtoforgive.A.extent B.quest C.core D.emotion18.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,______thathecoulddonothingtohelpA.torealize B.realizedC.realizing D.beingrealized19.______inatrafficjam,hehadtostayinthecarfornearly8hours.A.Wascaught B.Becaught C.Catching D.Caught20.Therearemanyfountainsinthecitysquare,thelargestof______isapopulartouristattraction.A.them B.which C.that D.who21.Afterfinishingthethree-yearprojectsuccessfully,theprojectleadersighedandsaid,“______.We’llallmoveontonewchallenges.”A.AllgoodthingscometoanendB.ToomanyhandsinthepotmessthingsupC.Wherethere’sawill,there’sawayD.Letsleepingdogslie22.WhenIarrivedattheinstitution,thedirector______aboutthenewsystemwiththestaff.A.talks B.talked C.wastalking D.hastalked23.Wespenthoursreading,______onthebookstore’sold,butcomfortablefurniture.A.seating B.havingseated C.havingbeenseated D.seated24.Withlotsoftreesandflowers______hereandthere,thecitylooksverybeautiful.A.havingplantedB.plantedC.havebeenplantedD.tobeplanted25.When______behind,thelittlegirlalwayscriesformum.A.leaving B.beingleft C.wasleft D.left26.Thefoundationdecidedtofundtheresearch______itcouldleadtoabreakthroughincancertreatment.A.nowthat B.incase C.providedthat D.forfearthat27.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself______.A.standout B.turnout C.workout D.pickout28.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,______thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowing B.beingallowed C.havingallowed D.havingbeenallowed29.Hemingwaywrotenovelsandshortstories______onhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar.A.based B.tobase C.basing D.beingbased30.Thehospitalisveryoldandcannolongerservetheneedsofthetown.Anewhospital______havebeenputupyearsago.A.may B.would C.should D.must第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore(31)______theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“(32)______adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,(33)______,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa(34)______experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow(35)______itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my(36)______madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot(37)______.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy(38)______.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto(39)______.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof(40)______forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时)(41)______.Itriedtofinda(42)______positionandthoughtitmightberestful,(43)______kindofnice,tobe(44)______aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I(45)______Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI(46)______theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe(47)______ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)(48)______task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon(49)______.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe(50)______,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.31.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith32.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze33.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme34.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing35.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting36.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight37.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped38.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles39.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect40.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production41.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment42.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable43.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even44.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided45.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted46.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized47.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way48.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra49.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished50.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)AIamexpectingtwins.Iamnothavingababyshower(宝宝派对).ThiswouldnotbeunusualifIlivedoutsideoftheUnitedStates,buthereinAmericaithasraisedsomeeyebrows.Ilikehostingpartiesanddosooften.Allsortsofpartiescanbefun.Butbabyshowersarestructuredaffairs,makingguestsgothroughawkwardgamesandendupsittinginalengthycirclesothemother-to-becanopenpresents.Thefoodisstrange.Andtotopitoff,thewholeeventisoutofrespectforthemother-to-be’snine-monthteetotalism(绝对禁酒).Iamnotagoodactress,noramIgoodatshowingenthusiasm.Itisnotaneasythingtoopendozensofgiftsinashorttimeandmakeeachgiverfeeltheyhavebeenproperlyanduniquelythanked.Andthat’sashamethoughmygratefulnessissincere.Itisreallyaheadache.Aftereveryone’spresentsareopened,Ifindthattheseshowygiftsarerarelyofanypracticaluse.Whatwillthemotherpossiblydowithfourtutus(芭蕾短裙)?Instead,theycangivemewhatIreallywant:hand-me-downs,thetriedandtrueclothesandbooksthatneedtobecleanedoutofotherpeople’sclosets.Threemomsatmychurchhaveofferedmestufftheirkidshaveoutgrown,andtheyaresomuchbetterthanthestuffgainedinababyshower.IgetthingsI’llactuallyuse,andtheyleaveouttheworkofwrappingpresentsandatriptotheorganization,Goodwill.Myhouseissmall;Idonothaveroomfortheunnecessaryjunk.Nothavingababyshoweristhesinglebestwaytoescapetheflood.Intheory,gettinglotsofpresentssoundslikeagoodthing,butitalsomeanstherearemuchmorethingstoorganize,maintain,andclean.Don’tspendmoneyonme.Instead,spendtimewithme.OrIcanhaveaparty,but,likeanormalparty,whereweeatnormalfoodandhavenormalconversationsandeveryonedoesn’tsitinacircle,andwatchmewonderifI’mmakingremotelytherightfacialexpressiontoconveymythanks.ForthatIwouldbegratefulindeed.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Givingbirthtotwins.B.Avoidingababyshower.C.Participatinginababyshower.D.Holdinganunusualbabyshower.52.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Peoplefindthebabyshowerboring.B.Thebabyshowerisresistedbymoreandmorepeople.C.Thebabyshowercanmakebothguestsandthemothers-to-beuncomfortable.D.Bothguestsandthemothers-to-beshouldnotdrinkalcoholinthebabyshower.53.Whatdoestheauthorfindannoyingwhenopeningpresents?A.Feelingunwillingtosharethepresents.B.Beingshamefultoreceiveothers’presents.C.Havingtopretendtolikeallthegiftsandeachguest.D.Strugglingtoopenpresentsandexpressthanksproperly.54.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thegreatvarietyofthegifts.B.Thenecessityofwrappingpresents.C.Therealpracticalityofthegifts.D.Thegoodwilloftheshowypresents.55.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconvey?A.Shevaluesgenuineconnectionovertradition.B.Babyshowersareawkwardandimpractical.C.Sheprefersusedgiftstomaintainherhouse.D.Americansoveremphasizebabyshowergifts.BOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance,IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobiteoffmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.56.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.B.Helackedmightyforces.C.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.57.Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C.Developmoremysteriouspowers.D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.58.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame______.A.Hisphysicalstrength.B.Hisbasicskill.C.Hisrealfear.D.Hisspiritualforce.59.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A.Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B.Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.C.Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D.Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.60.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.CNewresearchsuggeststhatpandasmaybeatriskofdyingoutbecausetheyaretoocomfortable.Expertssaytoomuchhappinessmaystopthebearsfromsearchingfornewmates,leadingtoadeclineingeneticdiversitythatiscrucialforlong-termsurvival.Environmentalistshavelongbelievedthatbuildingroadsorhomesnearthebearsmaythreatentheirsurvivalbyreducingorfragmenting(分裂)theirnaturalhabitats”,TheTimesreported.Butthenewresearchchallengesthisassumption,suggestingthata“modestdegreeofdiscomfortandfragmentation”mayactuallyhelppreservepandapopulations.TheresearchwasconductedbyscientistsfromMichiganStateUniversity.Itconcludedthatpandasfailtowanderoffinsearchofnewmatesiftheyfindtheirhabitattoocomfortable,resultinginalackofgeneticdiversity.Whenpandasbecometoocontentinanunspoiledenvironment,theytendtostayput,leadingtoinbreedingandaweakenedgenepool.Thislackofgeneticexchangecanmakethespeciesmorevulnerabletodiseasesandenvironmentalchanges.Fortheirstudy—outlinedinapaperinthejournalConservationBiology—theteamlookedatgeneticdiversityandspreadamongaChinesepandapopulation.Theideallevelofperfectlylivablehabitatwastobeonly80%ofanarea,withtheremaindereithertooharshortooaffectedbyhumanactivity.Theexpertsarguedthatpandasshouldideally“behappyenoughtothrive,butnotsocontentthattheydon’twanttomovearoundandfindnewmates”.TheirconclusionsaboutwhatTheGuardiandescribedasthis“sweetspot”areinlinewiththeso-calledGoldilocksprinciple:thattherecanbejusttherightamountofsomething.Theconcepthasbeenappliedtoawiderangeofdisciplines,fromdevelopmentalpsychologytoeconomicsandengineering.ClaudioSillero,aprofessorofConservationBiologyatOxfordUniversity,toldthenewspaperthatthenewfindingscouldhaveimplicationsbeyondpandaconservation.“Mostlargeanimalsthateatmeatliveinincreasinglyfragmentedlandscapes”,saidSillero,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,“Itmaywellbethatthemessynatureoftheirrelationshipwithhumaneffortstemptsmoreanimalstoscatterortravelfurther,andmightresultingreatergeneticconnectivityandenhancedpopulationpersistence”.Themostrecentcountofpandasfoundthatthereweremorethan1,800leftinthewild,puttingthemonthelistofvulnerable,butnotendangered,species.61.Whatdowelearnfromnewresearchaboutpandas?A.Theyarelosinghabitatduetothebuildingofroadsandhouses.B.Theymayceasetoexistasaresultofenjoyingtoogoodalife.C.Theymaynotadapttothefragmentationoftheirhabitat.D.Theyhavestoppedseekingnewmatesforreproduction.62.WhatcanweconcludefromthenewresearchbyscientistsatMichiganStateUniversity?A.Housingdevelopmentnearpandasmaythreatentheirsurvival.B.Theincreasedpandapopulationisattributedtothefragmentationoftheirhabitat.C.Pandas'naturalhabitatsarebecominglesssuitableforreproduction.D.Thelong-timebeliefregardingpandaconservationmaybemisleading.63.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGoldilocksprincipleinParagraph5?A.Tocomparepandas'preferencestoapsychologicalconcept.B.Toillustrateaprincipleofidealbalanceofpandaconservation.C.Tohighlighttheneedofperfectlylivablehabitatforpandas.D.Tosuggestthepracticalapplicationofpandaconservation.64.WhatcanthenewfindingsdoaccordingtoProfessorSillero?A.Shedlightontheconservationofmostlargemeat-eatinganimals.B.Helpremovepandasfromthelistofendangeredspecies.C.Showthecomplexityofinteractionsbetweenhumansandanimals.D.Helpdiscovernewwaysfortheconservationofpandas.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.PandaGeneticDiversityImprovesB.PerfectReservesforPandasC.DiscomfortMayBenefitPandasD.HabitatDestructionThreatensPandas第II卷非选择题第四部分:(共三节,满分40分)第一节词汇填空。根据所给提示补全句子,使句意完整。(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)提示!!!请务必把完整的单词(含首字母一并写在答题卡上,否则按错误处理)66.Youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandr______(解决问题、困难)conflicts.67.Theamountofr______(减轻,缓解)experiencedbythesickisoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.68.AcceptingsadnessaspartoflifehelpsRileydealwiththeemotionalc______(复杂性,错综复杂)ofgrowingup,andsettledowninhernewlife.69.SarahWhiteneedsareferencefromsomeonewhoknowsherforc______(证实,证明)togetthevolunteerjob.70.Buttowhatextentcanwej______(证明…有道理;为…辩护)tellingwhitelieslikethis?71.Since1953,UNICEFhastakenupe______(持续,延伸)missiontohelpchildrenindevelopingworld.72.TuyouyouobtainedaNewDrugC______(证书)forqinghaosu,issuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina.73.InChina,volunteersarealsoplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection,financiala______(帮助,援助)andmanyotherfields.74.RyanisaCanadianboywhohadthecourageandp______(不屈不挠,坚持不懈)tomakehisdreamareality.75.LIMeiisusuallyveryshy,butshe’sg______(慷慨的,大方的).76.It’snotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,Thiscancausee______(尴尬,难为情).77.Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisa______(成就,成绩),includingaknighthoodin2003.78.Youneedtofilloutther______(登记,注册)formfirsttojoinourvoluntaryorganization.79.Nowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremoste______(有效的,产生预期效果的)tosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.80.NowUNICEFhasbeenworkingtoimprovethelivesofchildrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandt______(地区,地方).81.Heestablishedanofficetokeeprecordsofthechildren,andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindt______(短期的,临时的)homesforthem.82.WhileRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimea______(适应,使习惯)tohernewsurroundings.83.UNICEFhelpsthoselivingwithdiseasesandd______(残疾,残障),andthoseaffectedbyrapidmodernizationandenvironmentalproblems.84.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomef______(坦率的,坦诚的)commentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.85.Ryandeterminedtohelpsolvetheproblemoffreshwaters______(短缺,不足)inAfrica.第二节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Manypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduatingfromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewomanis84-year-oldJaneltFein.Sheraisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.“Ididn’thaveanythingtodoinretirementandIdidn’tthinkthatplayingbingowasuptomyspeed.Iwanttomakemylifefuller.”Feinsaid.Shesaidshedecidedtomajorinsociology(社会学).FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkcity.Shesaidthatinhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretaryatadressmanufacturer.Aftergettingmarried,Shespent18yearsstayingathomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryataDallashospital.Thatisthejobsheretiredfromin2012.Shealsoworkedfor20yearsonearninganassociatedegree,whichshereceivedin1995.Feinsaid
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