2027届新高考英语热点精准复习-阅读七选五

2027届新高考英语热点精准复习阅读七选五1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？Let`splayapuzzlegame体裁主题语境分布均匀：一段一题语篇结构：总-分-总常见分布位置：段首、段中、段尾词数：300词左右命题考点人与自我、人与社会，人与自然说明文为主，偶尔考议论文和记叙文考察重点Whatisgap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?

解题策略1.看位置定方向段落小标题—形式统一，主题句段首—主题句/启下段中—承上/启下/承上启下段尾—总结/承上/承上启下2.找词汇锁选项原词/同词复现代词指代3.思逻辑核答案并列递进转折对比顺序因果解释例证Generalmindmap语义场先易后难

1.看标题副标题，预测文章大意2.看位置，判断句子作用，确定线索方向。2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词

3.看空前空后，分析句子之间的逻辑关系和衔接手段：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接

4.灵活掌握答题顺序：先易后难5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。解题步骤：

一

看设空位置：

标题？

段首？

段中？

段尾？1.•Giveyoureyesabreak.…

•_______

Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.空格为段落标题，句式与其他标题要保持一致,故排除B和D，再根据主题，答案明了。A2.Befun!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.

________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.段首——概括文段，与小标题Befun!相呼应。G

3.Somepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday._______Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep,Ifeelsleepy.Ihavetroublerememberingthings.AndallIwanttodoistogobacktobedandsleep.A.I’mnotoneofthem.B.Theyusuallygetupearly.C.Iwouldliketogetuplate.段中——承上启下4.Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________

A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.段尾——总结，承上启下小结一看设空位置

标题

段首

段中

段尾1432段落主旨句，总结后文1.作为论据支撑主旨句---举例论证、解释观点、说明原因2.承上启下（常考）多为结论、概括性语句；有时和下文紧密联系，承上启下；或者和首句呼应小标题：祈使句、名词短语等借助类似句型Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.___36___.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___37___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___38___.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●___39___.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“___40___.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience语篇练习---2023全国甲卷TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson主旨大意：如何变得有耐心结构：总-分模式para1-2提出要培养耐心para3-5具体建议GEB

CF36.段尾：回应上文问题37,38,40段中：承上启下39.标题：与上面标题句式一致：（祈使句）概括下文【语言点总结】

thankfulness感谢fosterv.促进；抚育inthelongrun从长远来看getinto/developthehabitof...养成....习惯putoff(doing)sth.推迟...toleratev.容忍，忍受

bear/tolerate/endure/stand/putupwith忍受

二.

看关键词：

同词重复

同构复现

同畴词

近义词

反义词

代词

……

1.Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.同词重复Abirthdaysurprise

2.Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanoteontheground.

同构复现3.Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同畴词人称代词的考查同畴词（畴：范畴）jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)

夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…类别具体4.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词

5.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.6.Trytakingthesefoursteps.Thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.代词线索A．Thisisn’tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

考查段首句真题动向(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.同词重复/原词复现真题动向(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气)．Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.A．MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC．SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD．ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE．GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF．StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG．Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform反义词真题动向

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)．38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery...A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.代词线索25高考真题【真题演练❷】第一步、通读全文，掌握大意

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。26第二步、阅读选项，标记线索

A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.27第三步：详读段落，定位选项Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”1Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.E1．解析：看逻辑关系解题。空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境；其它选项都不是一般疑问句。本设空类型属于细节理解类。E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?282．解析：看位置解题。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是远离城市烟雾的干净的空气，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。AA．Freshaircleansourlungs.

Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)．

3

Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)．3．解析：看关键词解题。空格后的theseplaces与G项中的recoverycenters相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。GG．Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

Greenery(绿色植物)isgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

____4_____

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.4．解析：看逻辑关系与关键词it解题。空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，另外，it指代beingnature，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。本设空类型属于细节理解类。CC．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.refreshv.使恢复精力/使精神振作

5

Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.5．解析：看设题位置与关键词解题。空格后一句说虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的thesun'srays相呼应。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。DD．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.sidebenefit附带好处sideeffect副作用

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___1___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

模拟提高❸解析：看逻辑关系与关键词it解题。G项只涉及超市，与上文不符。本设空类型属于段中细节理解类。CQuietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.___2___B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.解析：看关键词解题。本设空类型属于段尾概括细节理解类。B代词的指代IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?___3___F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.F解析：看逻辑关系与关键词解题。本设空类型属于段尾概括细节理解类。Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.___4___Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.解析：看逻辑结构解题。D___5___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.A解析：看逻辑上的转折关系及关键词解题。真题演练❹

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（2025年全国二卷）真题动向A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffecton

kidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.You

mayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.打破偏见身体健康益处makethemostof充分利用真题演练❹

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（2025年全国二卷）真题动向UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?36.Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,r