湖北中部地区2025-2026学年下学期期末高二英语试题（含答案无音频无听力原文）

高二英语试题本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Dogs.B.Goldfish.C.Rabbits.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Makingavideocall.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Jacob’sjob.B.Jacob’sstrength.C.Jacob’sheight.4.Whatdidthewomandobeforetheconversation?A.Shecleanedthefridge.B.Shemadesomedrinksherself.C.Shewentgroceryshopping.5.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ashopassistant.B.AnHRassistant.C.Aneditor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlan?A.Heishelpful.B.Heishumorous.C.Heissmart.7.WhatdoAlanandthewomanhaveincommon?A.Theybothenjoyeatingpizza.B.Theybothlikeplayingwordgames.C.Theybothwatchedmanyoldmovies.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanunwillingtoweartheblueshirt?A.Ithasn’tdriedyet.B.Ithasabadsmell.C.It’sabitsmallforhim.9.Whatdidthemandothelasttimeheworethewhiteshirt?A.Hedidvolunteerwork.B.Hevisitedhisgrandmother.C.HewenttoItalyonbusiness.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhycanpeoplefallasleepfasterwithsocksonaccordingtoMichelleDrerup?A.Theygetaninnersenseofsecurity.B.Theircorebodytemperaturegetslower.C.Theirbrainssendsleepsignalsmorequickly.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestudy?A.Itisfashionable.B.Itisoutofdate.C.Itismeaningful.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Doasleepexperiment.B.Publishhisnewfindings.C.Searchformoreinformation.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthefestivalend?A.At3:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At11:00a.m.14.Whichofthefollowingbroughtthemanthegreatesthappiness?A.Havingapicnicwithhiskids.B.Playinginajazzband.C.Tastingporksandwiches.15.Whatdidtheman’smothergetforfreeatthehealthfair?A.Abloodpressurecheck.B.Abookaboutmentalhealth.C.Apieceofexerciseequipment.16.Whoisthepark’snamerelatedto?A.Abaseballplayer.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Aracewalker.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatappealedtothespeakermostaboutthetrip?A.Gettingachancetobeclosetonature.B.ExperiencingthecultureofScotland.C.Travellingindependentlywithoutparents.18.Whendidthespeakergetoffthebus?A.Atnoon.B.Atdusk.C.Atnight.19.Whatdidthespeakerdofirstafterreachingthemountaintop?A.Shehadarest.B.Sherecordedavideo.C.Shesetupacamp.20.Whatmadethespeakerrealizeitwasherbirthdaythatday?A.Asurprisecelebration.B.Acallfromherfamily.C.Apictureofacake.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClimatechangeismakingheatmoreextremeandit’smakingextremeheatmorelikely.Andthathassometerribleimplicationsforourhealthandhappiness.We’velearnedsomesurprisingfactsabouthowheatcanaffectyouandusefultipsforgettingthroughthosedays.Herearesomeofthemostpracticaltipsthatourreportershaveuncovered.1.Fansaren’talwaysyourfriend.Therearealsothingsyoucandotoprepareyourhomeforextremeheat—beyondusinganairconditioner.Keepyourblindsdrawnandusewindowreflectorstokeeptheheatout,orsimplysoakyourfeetincoolwater.Butexpertscautionedusthatsomestrategiesonlyworkincertainconditions—usinganelectricfan,forexample,couldevenbeharmfulwhenit’sbothveryhotandverydry.2.Tryputtingsaltinyourwater.Yourbodyismorethanthree-quarterswaterbutyouloseatonofitwhilesweatingonahotday.Onesimplewaytorehydrate(补水)istoaddsalttoyourwater.Saltnotonlyregulatestheamountofwaterinyourcellsbutitalsocontainselectrolytes—mineralssuchassodium(钠),potassium(钾),andchloride(氯化剂)—thatkeephydrationatahealthylevel.Soratherthanbuyingthatelectrolytedrink,expertssayyoucanalsojustsprinklesomesaltinyourwater.Justdon’tgooverboardsinceyou’reprobablyalreadygettingplentyofsaltinyourdiet.3.Thinktwicebeforedivingintoice-coldwater.Takingacolddiveinthewatercanbesurprisinglyrefreshing.Butduringaheatwave,itcouldkillyou.Aswereportedin2023,“eventhemostskilledswimmersriskdrowning”iftheyjumpintocoldwateronahotday.That’sbecausethecoldbringsaboutuncontrolledbodyreactions,promptinggasping(喘息),hyperventilation,disorientation,andlackofmusclecontrol.Butyoudon’thavetoavoidthosecoolwatersentirely,justwearalifejacket.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。21.Whencouldusinganelectricfanbeharmfulaccordingtothetext?A.Theweatheriswetandcold.B.Itisextremelyhotanddry.C.Thereisnoairconditioner.D.Thewindowreflectorsdon’twork.22.Whydoexpertsadviseaddingsalttowateronhotdays?A.Toreplacemealsrichinelectrolytes.B.Toreducetheamountofsweating.C.Toimprovethetasteofwater.D.Tohelpmaintainhealthyhydration.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afinancialnewspaper.B.Aphysicstextbook.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Ahealthguidebook.BMygrandmotherinNewYorkoftensentmefashionablenewclothesinmychildhood,butInevergottowearthem.Mymothercollectedandreturnedthepackages,usingtherefundtocoverourdailyexpenses.Growingupinalow-incomefamily,Icouldonlywearwornhand-me-downsandcheapsecond-handclothes,whichfilledmyattitudetowardfashionwithlongingandcompromise.Atseven,IonceworeaprintedyellowT-shirtandfeltproud,yetsomeadultsthoughtitinappropriate,leavingmedashedembarrassed.Iadmiredmystylishclassmatesandhopedtofitin,butmyfamily’stightbudgetdashedmywish.Myattemptstocopyvintage(复古的)stylesonlydrewpeers’mockinglaughterandaddedtomyinnerunease.Thisstrugglelastedthroughmyteens.Icaredaboutmyappearanceandevenborrowedfashionablesportsshoestofitin.AsImatured,Iabandonedblindimitation.Itriedsimplesecond-handclothesanddevelopedauniquepersonalstylesuitedtomyself,insteadofchasingshort-livedfashiontrends.Aftercontinuousexploration,Idiscoveredthetruemeaningoffashion.Itliesnotinexpensiveclothesorsuperficialbeauty,butinself-explorationandself-acceptance.Findingmyowndressingstylehelpedmeunifymyappearanceandinnerself,buildconfidenceandbecomeamoregenuineperson.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。24.Whycouldn’ttheauthorwearhergrandmother’sclothes?A.Hermotherkepttheclothesfordailyuse.B.Shechosesecond-handclothesinstead.C.Shedislikedthestyleofnewclothes.D.Hermotherusedtherefundfordailycosts.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dashed”inParagraph2mean?A.Changed.B.Ruined.C.Realized.D.Supported.26.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Shestucktopopularfashiontrendsallthetime.B.Shefoundadressingstylethatsuitedherwell.C.Shestillfeltupsetaboutherpoorfamilylife.D.Shelookeddownonthosewhofollowedtrends.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fashion:AJourneyofSelf-discoveryB.MyStrugglewithImproperDressingC.ChildhoodMemoriesofPoorLivingD.TheCostofFollowingFashionTrendsCAresearchteamfromChinahassuccessfullybioengineered20kindsofglow-in-the-darkplants,includingpopularflowerslikeorchids,sunflowersandchrysanthemums.Ratherthandevelopingtotallynewspecies,theresearchershavemadegeneticchangestoordinaryplantssothattheyareabletogiveofflightafterdark.Torealizethisspecialfunction,scientistsaddgenestakenfromfirefliesandglowingfungiintoplantcells.Theseplantscanreleasesoft,steadylightallnightlongandrequirenoelectricityatall.Theirmildglowissimilartothatofasmallnightlight,whichismuchweakerthanthelightfromtraditionalstreetlamps.Theteamleaderexpectstheseplantstoreplacepartofpubliclightingsystemsandgreatlyreduceenergyconsumptionacrossmoderncities.In2024,aglowingplantknownasthefireflyPetuniawaslaunchedonthemarket.Thoughitiscostlyandfailstomeetpeople’sexpectationsinbrightness,itstillmarksaremarkablebreakthroughinthedevelopingbiotechfield.Inthepast,glowingplantsweremerelysimpleindoordecorationswithextremelydimlight.WhatmakesthisChineseprojectdistinctiveisitsambitiontoachievelarge-scaleapplicationinvariouspublicareas.Thematuregene-editingtechnologyhasalreadybeenwidelyadoptedinagricultureandmedicalresearch.Withlong-termexplorationandcontinuousimprovement,scientistsholdthebeliefthattheseglowingplantswilleventuallychangeurbanlifeforthebetter.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。28.WhatdoweknowabouttheglowingplantsmadebytheChineseteam?A.Theyfailtoglowindarkenvironments.B.Theyshineasbrightasstreetlamps.C.Theyglowwithoutelectricity.D.Theybelongtocompletelynewplantspecies.29.Whatisthemainpurposeofthescientists’research?A.Tomakeglowingflowersforindoordecoration.B.Toexpandgenetech’sapplicationincities.C.Tocutdownoncitylightingenergyuse.D.Todevelopglowingflowersforprivategardens.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofglowingplants?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Usesofgene-editingtechnology.B.Newglowingplantinvention.C.Waystosaveenergyincities.D.Historyofvariousglowingplants.DWhenyourmindistrappedinconfusion,youmaysuddenlyhaveafamiliarsongplayinginsideyourhead.Itoftenarrivesoutofnowhere,yetpreciselyexpressestheunclearfeelingsormessythoughtsthatyoufailtoexpress.Suchunexplainedinnersignalsarefarfromrareindailylife.Thesesuddenmentalhints,rangingfromunclearimagestomysteriousmemories,arenotrandomaccidents.Theyaretypicalexamplesofinvoluntarymusicalimagery,commonlyknownas“earworms”.Psychologicalresearchconfirmsthatinnersongsareusuallytriggeredbyunprocessedemotions,stressedstatesorhiddenthoughts.Insteadofindicatingmentaldisorders,theyreflectthebrain’ssubconscious(潜意识的)sortingandanalyzingwork.Humanbrainsarebornwiththetendencytoseekpatternsandlogicalconnectionsindisorderedinformation.Thisnaturalmentalmechanism(机制)explainswhyseeminglyordinaryinnersignalsoftenfeelsurprisinglymeaningful.Accordingtopsychologicaltheories,thebraintendstousesymbols,metaphorsandfamiliarmelodiestoprocesscomplexfeelingsthatconsciousthinkingcannothandleproperly.Manycreativeinsightsalsocomefromsuchsubconsciousactivities.Whentheconsciousmindgetsstuck,theunconsciousmindcontinuesworkingsilently.Asuddenlyricorimageisoftenthefinalresultoflong-terminvisiblementalprocessing.Itservesasahelpfulremindertoguidepeopleoutofconfusion.Althoughresearchershaveexplainedthepsychologicalrootsoftheseinnerbrainsignals,mostpeoplestillignoresuchsmallmentalsignalsindailylife.Fewpeopleknowhowtorespondproperlywhentheirmindssendoutuniquesymbolicmessages.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byintroducingaterm.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bycomparingopinions.33.Whatcanwelearnabout“earworms”accordingtothetext?A.Theylinktoinnerthoughts.B.Theyappearquiteoften.C.Theyarejustrandom.D.Theystandformentalillness.34.Whydointernalmentalsignalsfeelmeaningfultopeople?A.Itbringsnewcreativeideas.B.Ithelpsimprovememory.C.Itisourbrain’snature.D.Itchangesourthinkingpatterns.35.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Differencesinmentalsymptoms.B.Practicalwaystodealwiththem.C.Lateststudiesonbrainactivities.D.Otherkindsofinnermentalsignals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aspeopleage,fragility(脆弱)startstocreepin.Fallsaremoredamagingandtakelongertoheal;musclesweakenandwalkingslows.____36____That’sahiddendangerleadingtoseriouscognitivedecline.Physicalfragilityiseasytograsp,butsocialfragilityismorecomplex.Itincludesloneliness,butisbroaderthanthat.Beingsociallyfragilelookslikehavingfewerpeopleinoursocialnetworks,butalsocritically,fewerpeoplethatwefeelcloseto,orfewerpeoplethatwecanrelyon.____37____Whilemanypeoplemightbeawareofthelonelinesscrisis,theymightnotthinkofitaspartofsocialfragility,____38____Thepublicdoesvastlyunderestimatetheextenttowhichsocialbondsareassociatedwithdementia(痴呆)risk.____39____Ifonecan’ttrusthisownmemoryandthinking,thenhemightself-doubt.Thismightmakeapersonsocializeless,leadingthemtolosetheircontactsandbecomemoresociallyfragile.Anewstudyfindsthatscreeningforsocialfragilitymighthelpdoctorspredictwhowillgetdementia,____40____Subsequently,theresearchersarenowworkingtoseeifanAIcompanionmighthelpdementiasufferersbygivingthemanextraboostofsocialstrength.A.butitwon’tnecessarilycreatearoadmapforhowtolowerthatrisk.B.orthatsocialfragilityitselfisphysicallyandmentallyharmful.C.Theoppositeeffectalsoworksbetweenthetwovariables.D.andearlydiagnosisofthathelpsholdbacktheworseningofsymptoms.E.Briefly,socialfragilityisaboutboththequantityandqualityofsocialbonds.F.Intentionalcognitiveexercisemaypreventthedevelopmentofsocialfragility.G.Apartfromphysicalfragility,agingpeoplecanalsobecome“sociallyfragile.”第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OntherareoccasionthatasnowstormblanketsWashington,D.C.,thecityis____41____intoafairytaleworldcoveredinsilver.WhenIawoketothis____42____sceneoneDecembermorning,Iimmediatelyputonmywarmestclothesand____43____outside.Iwantedtobuildasnowman,butnomatterhow____44____Irolledmysnowballinthesnow,itrefusedtogrow.Defeatedandfrustrated,I____45____ontothewhitewithmyarmsandlegsspread.SinceIwasalreadyhalfwaytoasnowangel,Isweptmylimbs(四肢)backandforthtocompleteit.ThenI____46____Ihadanaudience—aprim-lookingcouplewithStarbuckscupsintheirglovedhands.____47____floatedoffthemlikesteamfromtheircoffee.Myfaceimmediatelyturnedredwith____48____asIstammered(结巴)ananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundeniablyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromtoomuchseriousness.We’vealwayssuppressedournaturalplay____49____.Theoppositeofplayisnotworkbutdepression.Socialnormshaverestrictedour____50____toletloose.Youdon’twanttofeelirresponsible.Youdon’twantpeopletothinkthatyou’rechildish.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops,therepetitive,andboringphysicallabour.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlost____51____ofplayentirely.Fortunately,aswefully____52____aknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarenowbeginningto____53____again.Playisallaboutlookingata____54____worldwithcreativityandoptimism.Itgivesustheabilitytocooperateandgetalongwithpeoplewhodifferfromus.41.A.transformedB.mixedC.shapedD.polished42.A.disturbingB.rewardingC.appealingD.upsetting43.A.walkedB.chargedC.joggedD.wandered44.A.gentlyB.randomlyC.preciselyD.simply45.A.buriedB.steppedC.collapsedD.slipped46.A.observedB.sensedC.recognizedD.noticed47.A.DisapprovalB.PraiseC.ArgumentD.Assessment48.A.guiltB.shameC.confusionD.anxiety49.A.potentialB.talentC.instinctD.priority50.A.objectiveB.permissionC.privilegeD.urge51.A.trackB.controlC.sightD.touch52.A.adapttoB.switchtoC.attendtoD.stickto53.A.integrateB.matchC.negotiateD.connect54.A.harmoniousB.dominantC.grandD.tough55.A.irregularlyB.immaturelyC.aimlesslyD.intentionally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicalWorksStayPopularInModernDaysRetoldforcenturies,____56____storyofPrometheus(普罗米修斯)haschangedfromastoryofpowerstruggleintoasymbolofrevolutionandspreadingnewideas.Insomeunderstandings,Prometheus,____57____tookfireawayfromthegods,clearlyshowsthedeepconflictsbetweennew____58____(arrive)andlocalpeople.Later,writerslikePercyShelley(1792-1822)rewrotehimasa____59____(fear)herowhowentagainstrulers.ThisfiguretouchedChinesethinkersintheearly1900s.TheyusedPrometheustostandforbraverevolutionaries____60____(bring)MarxismintoChina.“Prometheusremains____61____(wide)knownbecausegenerationaftergenerationhascontinuedtotellhisstory.Peoplehaveinterpreted____62____shareditindifferentways.”saysHuangYue,aprofessorofcomparativemythologyatBeijingUniversity.Traditionally____63____(define)asthestudy,translationandinterpretationofancientGreekandRomantexts,classicalstudies____64____(become)activeagaininrecentyears,especiallyaftertheWorldConferenceofClassicsheldinBeijingin2024.Theeventbroughttogethermorethan400scholarsfromover30countriesandregions____65____(discuss)thecontemporaryrelevanceandglobalsignificanceofclassicalstudies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校高三学生将于本周五下午举行成人礼暨毕业典礼（theComing-of-AgeandGraduationCeremony），你将作为高二年级学生代表上台发言。请根据以下要点写一篇英文发言稿：1.分享感受。2.表达祝福。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SpeechfortheComing-of-AgeandGraduationCeremonyDearteachers,parentsandbelovedseniors,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FootballhasbeenmygreatestpassionsinceIwasalittlechild.Ihavealwaysbeencrazyaboutfootballmatches.WheneverIwatchedplayersrushingacrossthegreenfield,passingtheballskillfullyandscoringwonderfulgoals,myheartwasfilledwithgreatexcitementandendlesshope.However,Iwasbornweak.Iwasmuchthinnerandfarlessathleticthanmypeers.Foryears,mypoorphysicalconditioncastashadowoverme.Ibecameshyandtotallylackedself-confidence.Ialwaysstayedquietanddarednotshowmyselfinfrontofothers.Deepinmyheart,Ilovedfootballmorethananythingelse,butIneverhadthecouragetojoinanyofficialfootballtraining.Iwasconstantlytroubledbyworries.Ifearedthatmyweakbodywoulddragmyteamdownandmakemealaughingstockinfrontofeveryone.Luckily,apreciousopportunitycametomebychance.Amemberofourschoolfootballteamhadtoleaveforashorttime,andIwasunexpectedlypickedtofillhisposition.Knowingthischancewashard-earned,Icherisheditdeeply.Fromthenon,Idevotedmyselftostrictdailytraining.Nomatterhowtiredorhotitwas,Inevercomplainedorgaveup.Ikeptpracticingbasicskillsoverandoveragain—improvingmyspeed,stabilizingmypassesandstrengtheningmydefense.Dayafterday,mybodybecamestrongerandmyfootballskillsimprovedsteadily.Mysincereeffortsandpersistentpracticewerefinallynoticedandpraisedbymywarmcoachandhelpfulteammates.DespitealltheprogressIhadmade,Iwasstilljustasubstitute.Icouldonlysitonthebenchandwatchmyteammatescompeteonthefield,withnochancetotakepartinanyofficialmatch.Thelong-awaitedimportantinter-schoolfootballmatchfinallyarrived.Thecompetitionwasextremelyfiercerightfromthestart.Bothteamsfoughthardwithalltheirstrength,tryingtotaketheleadandwinthegame.Theaudiencecheeredloudlyfromthestands,makingtheatmosphereevenmoretense.Asthegamewenton,thescoreremainedtied,andthesituationgrewincreasinglycritical.Justatthatmoment,anaccidenthappenedtoourteam.Ourstartingplayertwistedhisanklebadlyinafiercecollision.Hecouldbarelystandduetothesharppainandhadtoleavethefieldimmediately.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thecoachsuddenlycalledmynameandaskedmetogetreadytoplay._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________