湖南省张家界市2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

湖南张家界2025-2026学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解AEventsattheLibraryofCongressExperiencetheMainReadingRoomItisaworkingresearchspaceandtheexperienceisoneofquietreflection.Thenumberofvisitorsallowedinthespaceatonetimewillberestrictedtoabout40guests.Visitorswillbepermittedtotakephotosofthespacebutmaynotphotographresearchersatwork.BagsandcoatsarenotpermittedontheflooroftheMainReadingRoom.Friday,September2910:00a.m.—5:00p.m.MainReadingRoomThomasJefferson’sLibraryTakeatripthroughthismajorexhibition,are-createdversionofJefferson’slibrary,whichassembles6,487volumesthatfoundedtheLibraryofCongress.Saturday,September3010:30a.m.—11:30a.m.SouthwestPavilionCollectingMemories:TreasuresfromtheLibraryTheLibrarypreservescollectivememoriesrepresentingentiresocietiesaswellasrecordsofimportantmomentsandindividuallives.“CollectingMemories”marksthewaysandthemeansbywhichculturespreservememory.Tuesday,October310:00a.m.—5:00p.m.NorthwestGalleryAnimalsintheArchive(档案)Storiesaboutanimalscanbefound

throughoutLibrarycollections.Thissmall,well-prepareddisplayoffersasmallcross-sectionoftheLibrary’sanimalstories.Italsohighlightssomeoftheconnectionsbetweentherightsofanimalsandothersocialtopics.Friday,September2910:00a.m.—5:00p.m.GreatHall2ndFloor1.Whicheventcanonlybetakeninthemorning?A．ExperiencetheMainReadingRoom.B．ThomasJefferson’sLibrary.C．CollectingMemories:TreasuresfromtheLibrary.D．AnimalsintheArchive.2.WhatisnotallowedintheMainReadingRoom?A．Photographingresearchers.B．Wearingcoats.C．Takingphotosofthespace.D．Carryingbags.3.Wherecanyoulearnabouttheconnectionsbetweenanimalsandsociety?A．MainReadingRoom.B．GreatHall.C．SouthwestPavilion.D．NorthwestGallery.BIrecentlywenttomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewassomethingspecialaboutthisone.Youseethiswasagreenfestival!Everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwaspoweredbythesolarenergy.Therewerespeciallylabelledbinssothatthewastecouldberecycledproperlyafterthefestival.Freshwaterwasfreetoeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldcreatealotofwaste.Ifoundtheexperiencereallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginachaireatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingtastyjuice.Thereweremanystalls(摊位)foreveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontotheenvironment.IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesnotmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheinfluencetheyhaveontheenvironment.4.WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?A．Heranafoodstall.B．Hehelpedcleanapark.C．Hewenttoamusicfestival.D．Hetravelledacrossthecity.5.WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?A．Tohelpreduceplasticwaste.B．Tohelppeoplesavemoney.C．Toencouragehealthyeating.D．Toshowtheimportanceofwater.6.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWeLoveGreen?A．Noisyandboring.B．Interestingbutnoisy.C．Environmentallyfriendlybutboring.D．Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASpecialParkinParis.B．AGreatGreenExperience.C．AdviceonHowtoBeGreen.D．EnvironmentalProtectionPractices.CWiththerecentdiscussionaboutthequestionofhowmuchexerciseisbest.Theansweroftendependsonyourgoals.Forhearthealth,sessionsfourtofivetimesweeklymightbeperfect.Formentalhealth?AsTheIndependentreports,scientistsbelievethere’saprettyspecificprescription(处方):Exercisingfor45minutesthreetofivetimesaweek.ResearchersatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofOxfordmadethestudy.Theyexamined1.2millionsubjectswhofilledouttheBehavioralRiskFactorSurveillanceSurveyattwo-yearintervals(间隔时间)between2011and2015.Subjectswhodidn’texerciseatallhadanaverageofthree-and-a-halfdayspermonthwhentheyfeltmentallyunwell—stressed,depressed,orsufferingfromemotionalproblems—whilethosewhoexercisedregularlyreportedanaverageofjusttwodays.Thestudyfoundthathavingthreetofive45-minutesessionsofexerciseaweekwasbestforreducingthereportedproblemsoffeelingstressedordepressed.Exercisingforlongerperiods—somesubjectsreportedmorethan90minutesinthegym—wasconnectedwithadrop-offinmentalhealthbenefits.Subjectswhospentthreehoursatatimeexercisingactuallyreportedanincreaseindepressivesymptoms(症状).Researchersalsofoundthatthekindofexerciseundertakenmadeadifference.Whileallkindsofexercisehelped,peoplewhotookpartinteamsportspromotingsocialcommunicationdescribedgreaterself-satisfactionwithmentalhealth.Becausethestudyincludedself-reportedoutcomesandexercisewasn’tmonitored,it’spossiblethatthesubjectscouldhavemisreadtheamountofexerciseperformed.Thestudy,however,makesaconvincingcaseforapopularopinion:Ifexercisewereapill,doctorseverywherewouldbeprescribingit.8.Theperfectamountofexerciseforapersonisusuallydecidedby_______.A．hisexerciseroutineB．whathewantstoimproveC．hisphysicalconditionD．whatsportsheprefersmost9.Whatdothenumbersinparagraphs3show?A．Thehealthbenefitsofexercise.B．People’sresponsetohardexercise.C．Howexerciseinfluencesone’smentalhealth.D．Whypositiveattitudespromoteone’sexercise.10.Whichofthefollowingsportsmaybringpeoplemorepleasure?A．Taichi. B．Volleyball. C．Climbing. D．Diving.11.Whatmaybethereasonforthedisadvantageofthestudy?A．Toofewparticipants.B．Itsresearchers’personalinterests.C．Thesubjects’personaljudgments.D．Itsfailuretoconsiderdoctors’suggestions.D“Ifyou’rerunningaraceandyoupassthepersoninsecondplace,whatplaceareyouin?”Thequizisdeceivinglysimple,buttheanswerisn’tobvious.Thereasonforthisquestiondesignisnottocheatpeople,buttofigureoutnaturaldifferencesintheirthinkingstyles.Afterreadingthequestion,anintuitive(直觉的)answerislikelytobe:Sinceonlyoneplaceisbetterthansecondplace,ifpassingthepersoninsecondplace,surelyyou’dbefirst.Incomparison,aslower,morereflectivethinkermightrealizethatbypassingthepersoninsecondplace,onepersonisstillinfrontofyou.System1isafastandintuitiveapproach,whichisoftenruledbyemotionalresponses,habitsorinstincts(本能).Ithastheadvantageofcreatingfastsolutionsbuttypicallytendstomakecommonreasoningerrors.System2describesaslowandcarefulapproach,whichincludesmoremeasuredreflectionondifferentchoices.Ithastheadvantageofleadingtomorepurposefulresultsbutisalsoconnectedwiththecostofhighermentaleffort.Thetestquestionintendedtomeasurepeople’spreferencesofonethinkingstyleovertheother.However,infact,mostpeopleuseamixtureofSystem1andSystem2approaches,withthecontextdeterminingwhichsystemismoreinfluential.Therelativeimportanceofataskandtheamountoftimeavailabletomakeachoicecanbothinfluencehowyouthink.Withthisinmind,wemayhavetolookbackonourfirstquestion.Ratherthantryingtoidentifythebetterthinkingstyle,thechallengeappearstobeoneoffindingbalance.Knowingwhentothinkfastandwhentothinkslowmightbetherealgamechangerforliftingproductivityandsuccess.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceivingly”inparagraph1mean?A．Seemingly. B．Heavily. C．Extremely. D．Strangely.13.Whatdoweknowaboutreflectivethinkers?A．Theyareworseatrunningraces.B．Theyaremorelikelytomakemistakes.C．Theyareeasilyinfluencedbyemotions.D．Theyoftenthinktwiceabouteverything.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．It’sdifficulttochangeone’sthinkingstyle.B．Reflectivethinkingoutweighsintuitivethinking.C．One’sthinkingstyleisdecidedbycertainfactors.D．Peopleusuallypreferonethinkingstyletotheother.15.Whatmaybethekeytosuccessaccordingtothetext?A．Ignoringintuitiveresponses.B．Figuringoutthebetterthinkingstyle.C．Changingthegamerulestoyouradvantage.D．Findingbalancebetweenfastandslowthinking.二、七选五Everytimeyou’reonline,youareshoweredbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.___16___Thereisarangeoffake(假的)news.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooled!Checkthesource.___17___Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspaper,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren’tsure,clickonthe“About”pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.___18___ManyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesthatarePhoto-shoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.___19___Itwillshowyouifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.Looktoseeifthestoryisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.___20___thenitprobablyisn’tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions),asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!A．Watchoutforfakephotos.B．Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,C．Ifyouknowthesethingsfromonlinenews,D．Unfortunately,notallthesestoriesaretrue.E．Untilnow,fakenewswillappearnowandagain.F．Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.G．YoucanalsouseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.三、完形填空OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自闭症)sang“LetItGo”.Suddenlyheforgotthe___21___.ThechildrenwatchingJagger’sperformanceoffered___22___andspontaneously(自发)startedto___23___alongwithhim.Theaddedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidenceto___24___thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause(鼓掌).“Itwasjustthat___25___momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim,”Jagger’smotherStaceysaid.What___26___Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids___27___aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently___28___.OliviaKlein,Jagger’steacherrecordedthe___29___momentoncamera.“Youcouldseeanobvious___30___inhisemotions,”Kleinsaid.“Hegotreallyhappyandhe___31___thesong.”Jaggerdidn’t___32___anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown.Itmadethe___33___evenmorespecial.“Ijustfeelso___34___tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthecommunity___35___him,”hismotheradded.21.A．fearsB．performanceC．wordsD．music22.A．guidanceB．assistanceC．servicesD．explanation23.A．singB．cryC．applaudD．come24.A．makeupB．searchforC．refertoD．pickup25.A．disastrousB．magicalC．awkwardD．annoying26.A．excitedB．frightenedC．attractedD．confused27.A．turnedB．dancedC．gatheredD．ran28.A．impressiveB．ableC．fluentD．calm29.A．difficultB．quietC．sacredD．heartwarming30.A．changeB．featureC．injuryD．stress31.A．challengedB．startedC．finishedD．chose32.A．requestB．knowC．admireD．greet33.A．diseaseB．communityC．momentD．camera34.A．luckyB．anxiousC．responsibleD．lost35.A．remindedB．contactedC．honoredD．supported四、语法填空Greatdiscoveriescancomefromunlikelysources.Penicilliniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantmedicaldiscoveries___36___history,butitwasnotwhatAlexanderFlemingwaslookingforwhenhefounditinSeptember1928.Fleming,___37___scientistfromScotland,returnedtohislaboratoryafteraholidayandfoundsomemouldononeofhisplatesofbacteria.Heobservedthatthebacteria___38___(surround)themouldweredead.___39___(surprise)bythis,Flemingperformedsometests.Theresultsindicatedthatsomethingproducedbythemouldhadkilledthebacteria.Hewasawarethatitcouldbeveryusefulfor___40___(treat)wounds.Formorethan10years,Fleminghadbeenresearchingpenicillinandtryingtomakeitintoan___41___(effect)medicine.Finally,hisworkcaughttheattentionofsomeotherscientists___42___wereabletodoit.Sinceitsmassproductionbeganinthe1940s,penicillin___43___(save)millionsoflives.OnemightthinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinbyaccident,butactuallythisisfarfromthe___44___(true).Hewasintelligentandexperiencedenough___45___(notice)itspotential,andhishardworkanddeterminationhelpedgetitsmassproductionstarted.AsLouisPasteursaid,“Fortunefavoursthepreparedmind.”五、短文写作（元宵节）46.根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍中国传统节日——元宵节。

要求：1．自拟一个合适的标题；

2内容涵盖以下要点。

注意：词数80左右。HistoryOver2,000yearsoldDateOnthe15thdayofthefirstmonthintheChineselunarcalendarActivitiesCarryorhanguppaperlanterns,andsolveriddlesonthem,yuanxiao,dragondances,fireworksMeaningFamilyreunion,hope,andgoodluck_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。I’llneverforgetthedaythatoneofmyfifth-gradestudents,Jace,shylyraisedhishandandsaidthathehadneverreceivedagiftduringreadingdiscussions.Jace’shonestysurprisedme.Whatwasevenmoreeye-openingwasthefactthattheboyhadgonetenyearsandneverexperiencedthejoyandsurpriseofreceivingapresent.Itriedtosearchareasonthathemightbesayingthis.ThenIrememberedhisstory.Hismotherwasoutofthepictureandhelivedalonewithhisdad.Hisfatherhadahardtimeholdingdownajob,andcometothinkofit.Ididn’tseehisfatheratenrollment(注册)orparent-teacherconferences.AcoupleofweeksafterJace’scomment,hewasabsentfromschool.ThishappenedtobethedayIwassendinghometheannualnoteabouttheclassroomChristmasgiftexchange.Traditionally,eachboywastobringagiftforaboyinthethree-dollarrangeandthesamewastrueforeachgirl.Aswewerediscussingthespecifics,agirlraisedherhandandsuggestedthatwedoawaywithourtraditionalpolicy,andeachbuyagiftforJaceinstead.TheenthusiasmgrewasthestudentsdiscussedthekindsofthingstheyknewJacewouldlike.Wetookaquickvoteandunanimously(意见一致地)agreedtogoaheadwiththiswonderfulidea.Withgreatexcitement,thegiftsbegantocomein.Studentswithbrighteyeswouldeagerlytellmehowtheyfoundthe“perfectgift”andhowtheirparentsspentmorethanthreedollarsonJace’sgift!Asthegiftspouredin,Irememberbeingsoproudofmythoughtful,selflessstudentswhoweretrulyshowingthespiritofChristmas.Afterseveraldaysofabsences,youcanimagineourdisappointmentwhenwelearnedthatJace’sabsenceswereduetothefactthathehadmovedaway!Iwassureofonething.Icouldn’tletmystudentsorJacedown.Ifoundmyinformationsheetandcalledeverynumberlisted.Apparently,Jace’sfatherhadlosthisjob,causingthemtorelocate.Nooneknewwheretheywere,andthecellphonenumberIhadwouldringwithnoresponsedespitemycontinuousefforts.EvenintoourChristmasvacation,Iconstantlygavethephonenumberashot.注意：按格式作答，两段续写词数共150左右。Finally,at9:30PMonChristmasEve,Idecidedtotryonelasttime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIdrovedowntheroadtoJace’shouse,Isawtheporchlightofhisfather’strailer(拖车式房屋)sig