2019年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案

2019年湖南省常德市中考英语真题及答案第I卷第一部分听力技能第一节听力辨识听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1.Whatdoestheboywantforlunch?2.WhatdoesJennylike?3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Ashirt.4.Howdoesthegirlgohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5Howlongdoesittakethegirltodohomework?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.听力理解听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。6.WhereisAmyfrom?A.England.B.China.C.America.7.CanAmyspeakChinese?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Notmentioned.听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00p.m.B.By9:00p.m.C.By10:00p.m.9.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTV.B.Togoshopping.C.Toplaybasketball.听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。10.Whohasshortcurlyhair?A.Kate.B.Rosa.C.Paul.11.WhatdoesRosalooklike?A.Sheisthin.B.She’skindofheavy.C.She’sofmediumbuild.听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。12.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Totheairport.13.What’sthenameoftheboy?A.Lucy.B.Jack.C.Robert.14.Howistheweathernow?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.SomeCDs.C.Someskirts.16.Whendotheywanttogo?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.17.Wherewilltheymeetfirst?A.AtHelen’shome.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheentranceofthetheatre.听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatisMike’sjobinNewYorkCity?A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajourmalist.19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCityonMonday?A.At10:30p.m.B.At10:13p.m.CAt9:30p.m.20.Whydidn’tMikesleepthatnight?A.Hewasangry.B.Hehadmanythingstodo.C.Hewasexcited.第二部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AIwasjoggingwithmydogthismorningwhenIsawJohnatastreetcorner.Hewassittingonabikewithoneofhisfeetontheground.“He’swaitingforsomeone,”Ithought.JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.ButInevertalkedtohimbefore.Hewasnotmytype.Johnsawme,too.Hesmiled.ForamomentIthoughthewassmilingatsomeoneelse.Buthewasnot.“Hi,Mary,”hesaidtome.“Youhaveacutelittledog.”Ismiledbutdidnotsayanything,becauseIdidnotknowwhattosay.“I’mherewaitingforyou.Wouldyou...wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?“heasked.Iwasverysurprised.Ineverthoughthewoulddothis,andIneverthoughtaboutgoingoutwithhim.Isaid“No”,ofcourse.Butheseemedniceandfriendly.MaybeIwouldgotowatchhimplaybasketballsomeday.注解:jog慢跑type类型1.WhatwasJohndoingonthestreetwhenMarysawhim?A.Talkingtoagirl. B.Jogging. C.Ridingabicycle.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.AskingMarytogotoamovie.B.PlayingbasketballwithMary.C.BeingsurprisedtoseeMary.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandMary?A.Theybothenjoyjogginginthemorning.B.Theylikeeachotherverymuch.C.TheyareinthesameschoolBStanleywasapersonwholovedsingingtohimselfinthebath.Onecoldwinternight,hewentintothebathroomtohaveahotbath.Hetookoffhisclothesandturnedonthetap,buttherewasnohotwater-thewaterfromthetapwascold.Stanleydidn’tknowwhatwaswrong,buthefinallydecidedtotakeabathwithouthotwater.Hestartedtosingasusual,onesongafteranother.Stanleywassurprisedthatthewaterfeltwarmthisway.Sohekeptsinging,louderandlouder,untilhefinishedhisbath.ThenextmomingwhenStanleywasgoingtowork,hesawapieceofpaperonhisdoor:Pleasedonotsingsoloud!EverytimeyousingIgetaheadache,andmybabycries.Thepoormothernextdoor4.WhatdidStanleyliketodowhenhehadabath?A.Helikesdancing. B.Helikessinging. C.Helikeswhistling.5.WhatseasonwasitinwhenthestoryaboutStanleyhappened?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.6.WhatcanwetellStanleywoulddonexttimewhenhehadabath?A.Hewouldnotsingaloudagain.B.Hewouldcryatthetopofhisvoice.CHewouldkeeponsingingwithaloudvoice.CWealldoit.Weallneedit.Mostofusneedtodoitforseventoninehoursanight,Itisofcoursesleep.Manyscientistsbelievethatanaverageadultshouldgeteighthourssleeppernight.However,somepeoplecanlivewithoutfeelingsleepyafteraslittleassixhoursofsleep.Yet,otherpeopleneedabouttenhoursanight.Newbornbabiesusuallysleepbetween14to17hoursaday.Usuallytheyonlystayawakeforonetothreehours.Doyoutakeanapintheday?Someadultsandchildrenneedtonap.Thisjustdependsontheperson.Onethingscientistshavelearnedisthatmanistheonlymammalthatstopshimselffromgoingtosleep.Thiscanbebadforourbodiesinmanyways.Scientistsbelievenotsleepingenoughcanmakeuseatmoreandputonweight.That’sright!Ahormonecalledleptinfallswhenwedon’tsleepenoughandthismakesushungrier.Hopefullyyouareagoodsleeperandgetagoodnight’sresttonight!average平均mammal哺乳动物hormone荷尔蒙7.Mostpeopleneedtosleepfor_________pernight.A.6hours B.8hours. C.10hours.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nap”meaninChinese?A.打盹 B.深睡眠 C.加餐9.Whatcanwetellaccordingtothepassage?A.Enoughsleepcanmakeuseatmore.B.Adogcanstopitselffromgoingtosleep.C.Ahormonegoesdownwhenwedon'tsleepenough.CAhormonegoesdownwhenwehaven’tenoughsleep.DKellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisanAmerican,andhermotherisaChinesefromHongKong.KellywasborninNewYorkandfinishedelementaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoTaiwanbecauseKelly’sfatherfoundanewjobinTaipei.KellycouldspeakonlyEnglish,butherparentsdidnotsendhertoaspecialschoolforforeignchildren.Theywantedhertostudyinaregularjuniorhighschoolandtomakefriendswiththelocalstudents.Kellyhastoworkveryhardatschool.Englishiseasyforher,ofcourse.MathisOK,too.ButChineseandhistoryarebigheadachesforherbecauseshecannotreadthebooksinChinese.Sheoftencomestome,herEnglishteacher,toaskquestionsaboutChineseandhistory.Sheistryingveryhard,andIbelieveshewilldowellinTaiwan.10.Whowrotethetwoparagraphs?A.Kellyherself. B.Kelly’steacher. C.Kelly’smother.11.WhydidKelly’sfamilymovetoTaiwan?A.Kelly’sfatherchangedhisjob.B.Kelly’sparentshadmanyfriendsinTaiwan.C.Kelly’smotherneededtolearnChinesetodobusiness.12.WhatareKelly’sdifficultsubjects?A.Englishandmath. B.P.E.andart. C.Chineseandhistory.E△Whenisthespringseason?Springistheseasonsucceedingwinterandprecedingsummer.Springreferstotheseasonaswellastoideasofrebirth,rejuvenation,renewal,resurrection,andregrowth.Duringspringanimportantcelebrationtakesplace:EasterDay.ItvariesbetweenMarch22andApril25inWestemtradition,andbetweenApril4andMay8inEasternChristianity.△Whathappensinspring?Springisatimewhenflowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce.Thedaysgrowlongerandthetemperatureinmostareasbecomesmoretemperate.Youcanalsocontemplatethemeltingoficeandthawingoftheground.Theweatherduringthisperiodbecomesmuchsunnierwhilehibernatinganimalsbegintocomeoutofhibernation.△Whattododuringthespringseason?Therearesomanythingstodotoenjoyspring:☆Planaholidayandmakeatrip,Vacationsaren’tjustforsummeranymore!☆Takeawalkinafieldofflowers.☆Meditate:Contemplateandreflectonthebeautyofnature.Forgettheworriesofeverydaylifeandemptythemind.Concentrateonthesoundsandthescentofnature.☆Spotthethingsyouwanttochangeinyourlife.Springisatimeforrebirth.vary变化Christianity基督教bloom开花temperate温和的contemplate关注melt融化hibernate冬眠meditate沉思scent芳香13.Inspring,_______.A.theweatherbecomesmuchworseBthetemperatureinmostareasbecomeswilderC.flowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce14.Howmanytipsaregiventoenjoythespring?A.3 B.4 C.515.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.SpringB.EnjoySpringC.Spring–TheBestSeason16.Which“spring”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?A.Theplantflowersfruitlesslyeveryspring.B.Theystoppedbyaspringtorefreshthemselves.C.Whenpeopleoranimalsspring,theyjumpupwardsorforwardssuddenlyorquickly.FNewYear’sEveNewYearsEve,alsocalledOldYear’sNight,iscelebratedonDecember31st,thefinaldayoftheyear.Itiscelebratedallovertheworldwithpartiesandsocialgatheringwithusuallyalotoffireworksandnoise.IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,NewYorkistheplacewherethiscelebrationisassociatedwith.PeoplegatherintheTimesSquarejustbeforemidnightinthelastminuteofthecountdowntoseethe“balldropping”.Thecelebrationisalsoassociatedwithpartiesinotherpartsoftheworld.InFrance,forinstance,thecelebrationiscalledleReveillon.Specialfoodispreparedaccompaniedwithchampagne.PeoplealsogototheEiffelTowerinParistoseefireworksdisplay.InJapan,peopletraditionallycleantheirhome.Buddhisttemplebellsarerung108timesatmidnight.InBrazil,thebeachofCopacabanaisconsideredbymanytobetheplaceofthemostbeautifulfireworksshowintheworld.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplecommitthemselveswithresolutions.Thesearemadereformahabitandshouldgointoeffectandremainuntilfulfillment.17.WhenisNewYear’sEvecelebrated?A.OnDecember30th. B.OnJanuary1st. C.OnDecember31st.18.WhatisleReveillon?A.Akindofcelebration. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofdisplay.19.HowmanycountriesarementionedinthepassagetocelebrateNewYear’sEve?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.20.Inthelastparagraph,“These”refersto“______”.A.People B.Resolutions C.Habits第三部分知识运用完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At9:30p.m.yesterdayIwassittinginmychair,listeningtoastrangesound.Itmademe___21___.ThiswasthethirdtimeIheardthe___22___.Ididntknowwhoorwhatmadethesound.Itsoundedlikesomeonewasknockingatmy___23___,butIlivedontheninthfloor!Iwas___24___scaredtoopenmyeyesuntilthesoundstopped.Ithoughtaboutaskingforhelp,butIwassurepeoplewould___25___me.“Therearenosuchthingsasghosts,”they’dsay.“Thereitisagain!”IshoutedMymomcameupstairsand___26___mewhatwasgoingon.Thensheheardthestrangenoisetoo.Shewentintothebathroom.Iwantedto___27___mymombecauseIwasafraidthatsomethingbadwouldhappentoher.___28___shestartedlaughing.“It’sOK,dear.It’sjustastrongwindmakingyourcurtainshakeandknockthewindow.”Iwasverysurprised.Sincethen,I’vestartedthinkingmore___29___.Intheworld,thereare___30___ghosts.Idon’tneedtobeafraid.Ifsuchthingshappenagain,Iwilldolikewhatmymomdidandfindoutthetruth.21.A.scared B.pleased C.excited22.A.shout B.sound C.cry23.A.window B.door C.floor24.A.so B.too C.very25.A.talkabout B.stareat C.laughat26.A.asked B.told C.answered27.A.encourage B.call C.stop28.A.But B.And C.So29.A.quickly B.deeply C.scientifically30.A.many B.no C.enough第Ⅱ卷第三部分知识运用语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。31.-Canyouplay_____violin?-No,Ican’t.32.-Wherearethe_____(key)?-Theyareonthetable.33.-_____youeverbeentothespacemuseum?-No,Ihaven’t34.Weshouldspendmoretime_____ourstudy.35.Canyoutalkto_____(they)andplaygameswiththem?36.-Doyouknow_____thebookstoreclosestoday?-Ithinkitclosesat7:00p.m.today.37.There_____(be)alotofrainhereeveryyear.38.Idon’twant_____(be)fat.39.Chinahas_____(big)populationintheworld.40.Theclassroom_____(clean)bythestudentseveryday.第四部分写作技能英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。___41___Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,“Eastorwest,homeisthebest.”___42___“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench,inChinese,inyourlanguage?___43___Althoughpeopleusuallyknowthatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It’snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.___44___家不仅是屋顶和四面墙.It’sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.___45___Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there’safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit’smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.回答问题阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsonourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture-forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob-thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralfriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finallymanypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.46.Doesthewriteragreeto“Happinessdependsonourselves”?47.Whatcanmakeyouhappier,tothinktoomuchaboutthefutureortoenjoylife’ssimplepleasure?48.Whydomanypeoplegodancingorplaysports?49.What’stheexampleinhelpingotherstofindhappiness?50.What’sthepassageabout?基础写作51.根据第二节（回答问题）材料并结合以下要点写一篇80词以上的英文短文。要点：1.你初中阶段幸福吗？请举例说明；2.为了使自己以后更幸福，你有些什么打算？注意：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。答案与解析第I卷第一部分听力技能第一节听力辨识听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1.Whatdoestheboywantforlunch?2.WhatdoesJennylike?3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Ashirt.4.Howdoesthegirlgohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Howlongdoesittakethegirltodohomework?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.听力理解听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。6.WhereisAmyfrom?A.England.B.China.C.America.7.CanAmyspeakChinese?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Notmentioned.听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00p.m.B.By9:00p.m.C.By10:00p.m.9.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTV.B.Togoshopping.C.Toplaybasketball.听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。10.Whohasshortcurlyhair?A.Kate.B.Rosa.C.Paul.11.WhatdoesRosalooklike?A.Sheisthin.B.She’skindofheavy.C.She’sofmediumbuild.听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。12.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Totheairport.13.What’sthenameoftheboy?A.Lucy.B.Jack.C.Robert.14.Howistheweathernow?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.SomeCDs.C.Someskirts.16.Whendotheywanttogo?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.17.Wherewilltheymeetfirst?A.AtHelen’shome.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheentranceofthetheatre.听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatisMike’sjobinNewYorkCity?A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajourmalist.19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCityonMonday?A.At10:30p.m.B.At10:13p.m.CAt9:30p.m.20.Whydidn’tMikesleepthatnight?A.Hewasangry.B.Hehadmanythingstodo.C.Hewasexcited.第二部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AIwasjoggingwithmydogthismorningwhenIsawJohnatastreetcorner.Hewassittingonabikewithoneofhisfeetontheground.“He’swaitingforsomeone,”Ithought.JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.ButInevertalkedtohimbefore.Hewasnotmytype.Johnsawme,too.Hesmiled.ForamomentIthoughthewassmilingatsomeoneelse.Buthewasnot.“Hi,Mary,”hesaidtome.“Youhaveacutelittledog.”Ismiledbutdidnotsayanything,becauseIdidnotknowwhattosay.“I’mherewaitingforyou.Wouldyou...wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?“heasked.Iwasverysurprised.Ineverthoughthewoulddothis,andIneverthoughtaboutgoingoutwithhim.Isaid“No”,ofcourse.Butheseemedniceandfriendly.MaybeIwouldgotowatchhimplaybasketballsomeday.注解:jog慢跑type类型1.WhatwasJohndoingonthestreetwhenMarysawhim?A.Talkingtoagirl. B.Jogging. C.Ridingabicycle.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.AskingMarytogotoamovie.B.PlayingbasketballwithMary.C.BeingsurprisedtoseeMary.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandMary?A.Theybothenjoyjogginginthemorning.B.Theylikeeachotherverymuch.C.Theyareinthesameschool【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】本篇是一篇记述文。讲述作者Mary，早上和他的狗慢跑时。遇到了爱打篮球的约翰，两人平时不熟，但是约翰却邀请作者一起去看电影，但是作者拒绝了他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“whenIsawJohnatthestreetcornerhewassittingonthewithoneofhisfeetontheground”可知当Mary看到John的时候，John正在骑单车。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme”可知this指的是邀请作者去看电影。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteam”可知作者和John是在同一所学校。故选C。BStanleywasapersonwholovedsingingtohimselfinthebath.Onecoldwinternight,hewentintothebathroomtohaveahotbath.Hetookoffhisclothesandturnedonthetap,buttherewasnohotwater-thewaterfromthetapwascold.Stanleydidn’tknowwhatwaswrong,buthefinallydecidedtotakeabathwithouthotwater.Hestartedtosingasusual,onesongafteranother.Stanleywassurprisedthatthewaterfeltwarmthisway.Sohekeptsinging,louderandlouder,untilhefinishedhisbath.ThenextmomingwhenStanleywasgoingtowork,hesawapieceofpaperonhisdoor:Pleasedonotsingsoloud!EverytimeyousingIgetaheadache,andmybabycries.Thepoormothernextdoor4.WhatdidStanleyliketodowhenhehadabath?A.Helikesdancing. B.Helikessinging. C.Helikeswhistling.5.WhatseasonwasitinwhenthestoryaboutStanleyhappened?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.6.WhatcanwetellStanleywoulddonexttimewhenhehadabath?A.Hewouldnotsingaloudagain.B.Hewouldcryatthetopofhisvoice.C.Hewouldkeeponsingingwithaloudvoice.【答案】4.B5.C6.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Stanley喜欢在洗澡时唱歌。一个寒冷的冬天,他洗澡时发现没有热水。于是他放声歌唱，用冷水洗完澡。第二天在他工作出门时看到了被他的歌声打扰的邻居贴在门上的便条。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Stanleywasapersonwholovedsingintohimselfinthe”可知Stanley，洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“onecoldwinternighthewentintothe

bathroomtohaveahotbath”可知事情发生在冬天。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后Stanley收到了邻居的便条，请求她不要再唱歌。可以推测，他不会再唱歌。故选A。CWealldoit.Weallneedit.Mostofusneedtodoitforseventoninehoursanight,Itisofcoursesleep.Manyscientistsbelievethatanaverageadultshouldgeteighthourssleeppernight.However,somepeoplecanlivewithoutfeelingsleepyafteraslittleassixhoursofsleep.Yet,otherpeopleneedabouttenhoursanight.Newbornbabiesusuallysleepbetween14to17hoursaday.Usuallytheyonlystayawakeforonetothreehours.Doyoutakeanapintheday?Someadultsandchildrenneedtonap.Thisjustdependsontheperson.Onethingscientistshavelearnedisthatmanistheonlymammalthatstopshimselffromgoingtosleep.Thiscanbebadforourbodiesinmanyways.Scientistsbelievenotsleepingenoughcanmakeuseatmoreandputonweight.That’sright!Ahormonecalledleptinfallswhenwedon’tsleepenoughandthismakesushungrier.Hopefullyyouareagoodsleeperandgetagoodnight’sresttonight!average平均mammal哺乳动物hormone荷尔蒙7.Mostpeopleneedtosleepfor_________pernight.A.6hours B.8hours. C.10hours.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nap”meaninChinese?A.打盹 B.深睡眠 C.加餐9.Whatcanwetellaccordingtothepassage?A.Enoughsleepcanmakeuseatmore.B.Adogcanstopitselffromgoingtosleep.C.Ahormonegoesdownwhenwedon'tsleepenough.【答案】7.B8.A9.C【解析】本文主要说明了我们都需要睡眠。不同的人需要睡眠时间不同。睡眠不足可以引起一系列问题。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“mostofusneedtodoitfor

seventoninehoursanight.”可知大多数人每天晚上需要睡眠7至9小时。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“在白天你需要takea

nap吗？someadultsandchildrenneedtonap.”可知。在白天，一些成年人和孩子所需要的是打盹而不是深度睡眠。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段“ahormonecalledLatinfallswhenwedon'tsleepenough

andthismakesushungrier.”根据关键词falls可知:当我们没有足够睡眠时，荷尔蒙会降低。故选C。CAhormonegoesdownwhenwehaven’tenoughsleep.DKellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisanAmerican,andhermotherisaChinesefromHongKong.KellywasborninNewYorkandfinishedelementaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoTaiwanbecauseKelly’sfatherfoundanewjobinTaipei.KellycouldspeakonlyEnglish,butherparentsdidnotsendhertoaspecialschoolforforeignchildren.Theywantedhertostudyinaregularjuniorhighschoolandtomakefriendswiththelocalstudents.Kellyhastoworkveryhardatschool.Englishiseasyforher,ofcourse.MathisOK,too.ButChineseandhistoryarebigheadachesforherbecauseshecannotreadthebooksinChinese.Sheoftencomestome,herEnglishteacher,toaskquestionsaboutChineseandhistory.Sheistryingveryhard,andIbelieveshewilldowellinTaiwan.10.Whowrotethetwoparagraphs?A.Kellyherself. B.Kelly’steacher. C.Kelly’smother.11.WhydidKelly’sfamilymovetoTaiwan?A.Kelly’sfatherchangedhisjob.B.Kelly’sparentshadmanyfriendsinTaiwan.C.Kelly’smotherneededtolearnChinesetodobusiness.12.WhatareKelly’sdifficultsubjects?A.Englishandmath. B.P.E.andart. C.Chineseandhistory.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【分析】文章讲述出生在美国的学生Kelly跟随着父母来到台北,进入到一所普通初中学习。他在学习中非常刻苦，有擅长也有薄弱的科目。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sheoftencomestome，herEnglishteacher，toaskquestionsaboutChineseandhistory.”可知是作者的老师写的这两段话。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoTaiwanbecauseKelly'sfatherfoundanewjobinTaipei.”可知是Kelly的爸爸在台北找了一份新工作，所以她来到台北。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ButChineseandhistoryarebigheadachesforherbecauseshecannotreadthebooksinChinese.”可知她有困难的科目是汉语和历史。故选C。【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。例如：本题的第1、2、3小题就是利用这种解法。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。E△Whenisthespringseason?Springistheseasonsucceedingwinterandprecedingsummer.Springreferstotheseasonaswellastoideasofrebirth,rejuvenation,renewal,resurrection,andregrowth.Duringspringanimportantcelebrationtakesplace:EasterDay.ItvariesbetweenMarch22andApril25inWestemtradition,andbetweenApril4andMay8inEasternChristianity.△Whathappensinspring?Springisatimewhenflowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce.Thedaysgrowlongerandthetemperatureinmostareasbecomesmoretemperate.Youcanalsocontemplatethemeltingoficeandthawingoftheground.Theweatherduringthisperiodbecomesmuchsunnierwhilehibernatinganimalsbegintocomeoutofhibernation.△Whattododuringthespringseason?Therearesomanythingstodotoenjoyspring:☆Planaholidayandmakeatrip,Vacationsaren’tjustforsummeranymore!☆Takeawalkinafieldofflowers.☆Meditate:Contemplateandreflectonthebeautyofnature.Forgettheworriesofeverydaylifeandemptythemind.Concentrateonthesoundsandthescentofnature.☆Spotthethingsyouwanttochangeinyourlife.Springisatimeforrebirth.vary变化Christianity基督教bloom开花temperate温和的contemplate关注melt融化hibernate冬眠meditate沉思scent芳香13.Inspring,_______.A.theweatherbecomesmuchworseB.thetemperatureinmostareasbecomeswilderC.flowersbloomandtreesbegintogrowandreproduce14.Howmanytipsaregiventoenjoythespring?A.3 B.4 C.515.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.SpringB.EnjoySpringC.Spring–TheBestSeason16.Which“spring”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningasinthepassage?A.Th