2026年安徽高职单招英语考试真题附答案

-2026年安徽高职单招英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.（）ArainBrainsCwillrainDrained答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（2）Whattimedoesthetrainleave?Itleavesat____.（）AhalfpasteightBeighthalfCthirtyeightDeightthirtyo'clock答案：A解析：本题考查时间表达法。8:30的表达方式有两种：eightthirty或halfpasteight。B、C、D均为错误表达。故选A。（3）______isreportedinthenewspaper,thenewbridgewillbecompletednextmonth.（）AItBAsCThatDWhat答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首，意为“正如……”，指代后面整个主句的内容。It不能引导从句；That不能引导非限制性定语从句且不能置于句首；What引导名词性从句，不符合此处语法结构。（4）Myfatheroftentellsme______hardifIwanttoachievemydream.（）AworkBworkingCtoworkDworked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。固定搭配tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。句中tellsme后应接不定式作宾语补足语，即towork。A项是动词原形，B项是动名词/现在分词，D项是过去式/过去分词，均不符合该句型结构。（5）____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.（）AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDUntil答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试”。If表示“如果”，符合逻辑。Unless意为“除非”，代入后逻辑不通（除非你努力，否则你会通过？不对）；Although表转折；Until表时间。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCphotoDtoday答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A.police[pə'liːs],B.machine[mə'iːn],D.today[tə'deɪ]重音均在第二个音节；只有C.photo['fəʊtəʊ]重音在第一个音节，故选C。（7）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______wecanliveabetterlife.（）AsothatBbecauseCalthoughDunless答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们能过上更好的生活。sothat意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。because因为，although虽然，unless除非，均不符合逻辑关系。故选A。（8）______willthemeetinglast?Forabouttwohours.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwohours”（大约两个小时），可知问句询问的是持续时间。Howlong意为“多久”，提问时间段；Howoften意为“多久一次”，提问频率；Howsoon意为“还要多久”，常用于将来时；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选A。（9）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多作业要做。根据后半句'butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo'可知，说话者虽然想去，但因故不能去，因此应先表示意愿'I'dloveto'（我很乐意/我想去），再转折说明原因。选项B和C不符合语境逻辑，选项D意为“那是对的”，与语境无关。故选A。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词（V-ing）。take的动名词形式是taking。故选C。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）AWhoBWhatCWhereDHow答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业通常用"Whatis/are...?"或"Whatdoes/do...do?"。Who问是谁，Where问地点，How问方式或身体状况。故选B。（12）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____already____.（）Ahas;leftBhad;leftCwas;leavingDdid;leave答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（got），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时（haddone）。故选B。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词。介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（14）Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital?______.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBCertainlyCYou'rewelcomeDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：问句是询问去最近医院的路。答语后半部分给出了具体的路线指引，说明回答者知道路并愿意提供帮助。A项表示不知道，与后文矛盾；B项'Certainly'意为“当然可以”，表示乐意帮忙，符合语境；C项用于回应感谢；D项用于回应道歉。故选B。（15）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段；Howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（17）Iusuallygotoschool______bus.（）AbyBonCinDwith答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。表示乘坐某种交通工具时，通常使用'by+交通工具'的结构，如bybus,bycar,bytrain等。如果使用on或in，则需要加冠词或代词，如onthebus,inmycar。因此为A。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（19）Thebook______coverisredbelongstomysister.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover，表示"书的封面"，即所属关系，因此使用whose。Which和that在从句中通常作主语或宾语，who用于指代人。（20）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语'alotofpeople'是复数概念，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（21）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。在宾语从句中，表示地点应用连接副词where。what指代事物，which指代哪一个，how指代方式或程度，均不符合语境。故选A。（22）I'mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉时，常用Nevermind（没关系）、Itdoesn'tmatter等回答。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Goahead表示允许。根据语境选B。（23）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"English"（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故正确答案为A。（24）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。howlong提问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性的。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep（保留/持有）是延续性动词，可以与fortwoweeks连用。故选B。（25）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即'连接词+主语+谓语'，排除A和C。根据答句'It'snexttothepostoffice'（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点，应用where引导，而非what。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，后面应接动词的-ing形式，即playing。（2）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,butyesterdayhe1______ataxibecausehewaslate.答案：took解析：本题考查动词时态。句中有明确的时间状语yesterday（昨天），说明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去式。takeataxi意为“乘出租车”，take的过去式为took。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此play应变为playing。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（5）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。（6）Heissuchakindboy____everyonelikeshim.答案：that解析：本题考查such...that...结果状语从句句型。such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：他是一个如此善良的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。故填that。（7）Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.IttellsastoryaboutancientChina.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语（Ibought___），因此可以使用关系代词that或which。在限制性定语从句中，that更为常用。注意：此处也可填which，但通常首选that或省略。若题目要求唯一答案，that是最标准的填空答案之一。（8）Tomisinterestedinplayingbasketball.Hepracticesiteverydaybecausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftengotowatchhisgames.Tomknowsthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork,sohenevergivesupevenwhenhefacesdifficulties.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为'对做某事感兴趣'。介词in后面接动名词形式，故填playing。（9）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质“有趣的”，应用interesting；interested通常用来形容人对某事感兴趣。（10）IwillcallyouassoonasI____home.答案：get解析：本题考查时间状语从句的时态。assoonas引导的从句遵循“主将从现”原则。主句willcall是将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语是I，故填get。（11）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：考查词性转换。句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食和定期锻炼很重要。此处修饰动词短语doexercise，应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly。（12）____beautifulfloweritis!答案：Whata解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是flower(可数名词单数)，结构应为"What+a/an+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!"。beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用a。完整句子为"Whatabeautifulfloweritis!"。（13）Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnhowtomanagetheirtimewisely.______goodtimemanagementskills,theycanbalancestudyandresteffectively.答案：With解析：句意：有了良好的时间管理技能，他们可以有效地平衡学习和休息。此处表示“拥有”或“借助于”，常用介词With引导伴随状语或条件状语。首字母大写。（14）Iregret____youthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.答案：totell解析：本题考查regret后接不定式与动名词的区别。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息，动作尚未发生或正在发生）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做过某事”（动作已发生）。句中是遗憾地告知对方没通过考试，属于告知消息，故用totell。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.WeliveontheEarth,anditprovidesuswithair,water,andfood.However,pollutionisbecomingaseriousproblem.Factoriespourwasteintorivers,andcarsemitharmfulgases.Theseactionsdamageourenvironment.Toprotectourplanet,weshouldtakeactionnow.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Turnofflightswhenleavingaroom.Usepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Third,plantmoretrees.Treescancleantheairandpreventsoilerosion.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Wemustteachchildrentolovenaturefromanearlyage.Schoolsshouldorganizeactivitieslikecleaningparksorplantinggardens.Byworkingtogether,wecanensureagreenfutureforthenextgeneration.Let'sactnowbeforeitistoo1______.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotecting2______.WeonlyhaveoneEarth,sowemustcherishit.Everydropofwatersavedandeverypieceoftrashpickedupcounts.Joinusinthismeaningfulcauseandspreadthemessagetoyourfriendsandfamily.Together,wecancreateasustainableworld.Thebeautyofnaturedependsonour3______.答案：1.late2.ourselves3.actions解析：1.在太晚之前行动。toolate意为太迟。2.保护环境就是保护我们自己。反身代词ourselves指代we。3.自然的美取决于我们的行动。action的复数形式actions符合语境。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.LastSaturday,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedtheirjourneyearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethehikeverypleasant.Afterwalkingforabouttwohours,theyreachedasmalllake.Tomfelttiredbuthappy.Hesatdownonarocktorestanddrinksomewater.Hisfriend,Jack,suggestedthattheyshouldhavelunchthere.Everyoneagreedbecausetheviewwasbeautiful.Whileeating,theytalkedabouttheirfutureplans.Tomsaidhewantedtobecomeateacher.Jacklaughedandsaidhewantedtobeanengineer.Timepassedquickly,andsoonitwastimetogoback.Althoughtheywereexhausted,theyenjoyedthedayverymuch.Thisexperiencetaughtthemtheimportanceofteamworkandfriendship.1______theyreturnedhome,Tomwroteadiaryentryaboutthismemorableday.答案：1.W2.h3.e4.n解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为“当他们回到家时，汤姆写了一篇关于这难忘一天的日记”。根据语境，这里表示时间状语，“当……时候”应用When。Although表示让步，Because表示原因，If表示条件，均不符合语境。故填When。（3）Myneighbor,Mr.Green,isakindoldman.Helivesalonesincehiswifepassedawayfiveyearsago.Despitehisloneliness,healwayskeepsasmileonhisface.Everymorning,hewaterstheflowersinhisgarden.Theflowersbloombeautifullyinspringandsummer.Childrenintheneighborhoodlovetovisithim.Heoftentellsthemstoriesabouthisyouth.Theylistencarefullyandlaughhappily.Mr.Greenenjoystheircompanyverymuch.Hesaysthatchildrenbringenergyandhopetohislife.Inreturn,thechildrenhelphimwithsmallchoresliketakingoutthetrash.Thismutualcarecreatesawarmcommunityatmosphere.Itshowsthatkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweengenerations.答案：1.loneliness2.company3.bridge解析：1.考查名词。前文提到他独自居住且妻子去世，Despite表示转折，尽管有孤独感（loneliness），他仍保持微笑。2.考查名词。enjoyone'scompany是常用表达，意为“喜欢某人的陪伴”。格林先生很喜欢孩子们的陪伴。3.考查动词。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距/隔阂”。善意可以弥合代沟。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Theairthereisfreshandclean.Shehasalargegardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Everysummer,Ivisitherandhelpwiththe1______.Wewatertheplantsandpulloutweedstogether.Itishardwork,butIenjoybeingoutdoors.Mygrandmothertellsmestoriesaboutherchildhoodwhilewework.Shesaysthatlifewassimplerbackthen,butpeoplewereclosertonature.Intheevenings,wesitontheporchandwatchthesunset.Theskyturnsorangeandpink,creatingabeautiful2______.Thesemomentsareprecioustomebecausetheyallowmetoslowdownandappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Ihavelearnedthathappinessoftencomesfromconnectingwithfamilyand3______.答案：1.gardening2.view3.nature解析：本题考查记叙文语境填空。1.根据前文“Shehasalargegarden...helpwiththe...”可知，作者是去帮忙做园艺工作，故填gardening。2.根据前文“watchthesunset...skyturnsorangeandpink”，描述的是眼前的景色，故填view（景色/视野）。3.根据全文主题，作者提到祖母、花园、山脉、日落，最后总结幸福来自于与家人和什么的联系。前文多次提到自然环境，故填nature（自然）。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hefacedabigchallengelastyear.Duringanimportantmatch,hehurthislegbadly.Thedoctorsaidheneededtorestforthreemonths.Tomfeltverysadandworried.Hethoughthisdreammightcometoanend.Buthiscoachencouragedhimnottogiveup."Recoverytakestime,"thecoachsaid."Youneedtobepatient."Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadvicestrictly.Hedidphysicaltherapyeveryday.Slowly,hisleggotstronger.Threemonthslater,hereturnedtothecourt.Althoughhecouldn'tplayaswellasbeforeatfirst,hekeptpracticinghard.Finally,heregainedhisconfidence.Now,Tomunderstandsthatfailureispartofsuccess.Whatmattersmostisnotgivingupwhenfacing1______.Persistenceisthekeytoachievinggoals.Manysuccessfulpeoplehaveexperiencedsetbacks.Theydidn'tletdifficultiesstopthem.Instead,theylearnedfromtheirmistakes.Tom'sstoryinspiresmanystudents.Itshowsthatwithdetermination,wecanovercomeany2______.Sportsteachusnotonlyskillsbutalsolifelessons.Teamwork,discipline,andresiliencearevaluablequalities.Tomhopestosharehisexperiencewithothers.Hewantstohelpthosewhoarestruggling.Everyonehastheirownbattles.Weshouldsupporteachother.Apositiveattitudemakesabig3______.答案：1.difficulties2.obstacles3.difference解析：1.考查名词复数。根据前文提到的受伤、休息、恢复等经历，这些都是困难。facedifficulties意为“面对困难”，符合语境。此处用复数形式泛指各种困难。2.考查名词。overcomeobstacles意为“克服障碍/困难”。obstacle指阻碍前进的事物，与上文的challenges和setbacks呼应。3.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意为“产生影响；起作用；使情况好转”。句意：积极的态度会产生很大的影响（或带来很大的不同）。这是英语中的高频短语。（6）Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Inthepast,therewerefewtallbuildings.Now,youcanseemanymodernskyscraperseverywhere.Theroadsusedtobenarrowanddirty,butnowtheyarewideandclean.People'sliveshavebecomemuchbetter.Moreandmoretouristscometovisitmyhometownbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandfriendlypeople.答案：1.changed2.were3.see4.clean5.because解析：1.时间状语inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，has后接过去分词changed。2.Inthepast表明是过去时，therebe句型中，fewtallbuildings是复数，故用were。3.can是情态动词，后接动词原形see。4.与wide并列，形容道路干净，用形容词clean。5.后半句解释游客来的原因，用介词短语becauseof，但题目空格若在of前或作为连词考察需看具体语境。此处原文设计为'...visitmyhometown______ofitsbeautifulscenery...'不太通顺，通常考查becauseof。若空格在of之前，填because。若考查连词，句子结构需调整。根据常见考点，此处填because构成becauseof短语。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortspeechabout"TheImportanceofReading"basedonthefollowingoutline:1.Readingopensoureyestotheworld;2.Readingimprovesourknowledgeandskills;3.Calloneveryonetoreadmore.Note:Wordcountshouldbebetween80and120words.答案：（略）解析：演讲稿开头问候并引出主题；正文分两点阐述阅读的重要性：开阔眼界和提升知识技能；结尾发出号召，鼓励大家多读书。结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言具有感染力，符合字数要求。WritingTask2学校英语社团将举办“校园环保周”活动，现招募志愿者。（2）请你以社团负责人李华的身份，用英语写一则招募通知。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.志愿者工作内容（如垃圾分类宣传、校园清洁等）；3.报名方式及截止时间。词数80~120。答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】本题为应用文写作（通知）。需包含活动目的、工作内容、报名方式及截止时间三大要点。时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主。【结构安排】首段说明活动目的并引出招募；中段具体列出志愿者任务及要求；末段提供报名邮箱、截止日期及号召语。【亮点词汇】raiseenvironmentalawareness（提高环保意识）、launch（发起）、promote（宣传）、astrongsenseofresponsibility（强烈的责任感）、makeadifference（产生影响/做出改变）。【注意事项】注意通知的格式（标题Notice，落款），语言需简洁明了，具有号召力，严格控制词数。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandschedule.Youcanaccesscoursesfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhoworkorhavefamilyresponsibilities.However,onlinelearningrequiresself-discipline.Withoutateacherphysicallypresent,itiseasytogetdistractedbysocialmediaorotherwebsites.Successfulonlinelearnerssetspecificgoalsandcreateaquietstudyspace.Theyalsoparticipateactivelyinonlinediscussionsandaskquestionswhentheydon'tunderstandsomething.Whileitmaylacktheface-to-faceinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms,onlinelearningprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforlifelongeducation.（1-1）Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthetext?（）AItisalwaysfree.BItoffersflexibilityinpaceandschedule.CItrequiresnointernetconnection.DItguaranteeshighergrades.（1-2）Whomightfindonlinelearningespeciallyhelpful?（）AStudentswholiveoncampus.BThosewhoworkorhavefamilyresponsibilities.CPeoplewhodisliketechnology.DStudentswhopreferstrictschedules.（1-3）Whatisakeyrequirementforsuccessfulonlinelearning?（）ASelf-discipline.BExpensiveequipment.CLivingnearauniversity.DHavingaprivatetutor.（1-4）Whatdistractionismentionedasariskinonlinelearning?（）AReadingtextbooks.BSocialmediaorotherwebsites.CTakingnotes.DListeningtolectures.（1-5）Howcanstudentssucceedinonlinelearningaccordingtothetext?（）AByignoringdeadlines.BBystudyinginnoisyplaces.CBysettinggoals,creatingaquietspace,andparticipatingactively.DByavoidingonlinediscussions.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.A1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandschedule.'可知，在线学习的优势是灵活性，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhoworkorhavefamilyresponsibilities.'可知，对有工作或家庭责任的人特别有帮助，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'However,onlinelearningrequiresself-discipline.'可知，在线学习需要自律，故选A。4.细节理解题。根据文中'itiseasytogetdistractedbysocialmediaorotherwebsites.'可知，社交媒体或其他网站是分心的风险，故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文中'Successfulonlinelearnerssetspecificgoalsandcreateaquietstudyspace.Theyalsoparticipateactively...'可知，成功的学习者设定目标、创造安静空间并积极参与，故选C。Passage2Tomworksasasoftwareengineerinabigcity.Heusuallywakesupat7:00AMandhasbreakfastwithhisfamily.Afterbreakfast,hetakesthesubwaytowork.Theridetakesabout40minutes.Duringtheride,helikestoreadnewsonhisphone.Atwork,Tomspendsmostofhistimewritingcodeandattendingmeetings.Hefindshisjobchallengingbutrewarding.Heenjoyssolvingdifficultproblems.Atnoon,heeatslunchwithhiscolleaguesinthecompanycafeteria.Theyoftentalkabouttheirhobbiesandweekendplans.Afterwork,Tomgoestothegymthreetimesaweek.Hebelievesthatexerciseisimportantforkeepinghealthy.Onweekends,helikestogohikinginthemountainsnearthecity.Hesaysthatnaturehelpshimrelaxandforgetaboutworkstress.（2-1）HowdoesTomgotowork?（）ABybusBBycarCBysubwayDOnfoot（2-2）WhatdoesTomdoduringhissubwayride?（）AHesleepsBHereadsnewsonhisphoneCHetalkstofriendsDHelistenstomusic（2-3）WhydoesTomlikehisjob?（）ABecauseitiseasyBBecauseheearnsalotofmoneyCBecauseheenjoyssolvingdifficultproblemsDBecausehehasmanyholidays（2-4）HowoftendoesTomgotothegym?（）AEverydayBOnceaweekCThreetimesaweekDOnlyonweekends（2-5）WhatdoesTomdotorelaxonweekends?（）AHewatchesTVBHegoeshikingCHeplayscomputergamesDHestaysathome答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.根据第一段"hetakesthesubw