湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年高二英语下学期开学试题（一）【含答案】

时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theytookphotos.B.Theyreportedastorm.C.Theycleanedthepark.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inastore.C.Inthewoman’soffice.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Professorandstudent.4.Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Celebratingherbirthday.B.Visitinghersister.C.Gettingadriver’slicense.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asalesplan.B.Customerservice.C.Operatinginstructions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shehadtoparkfaraway.B.Shewaswaitingforanassistant.C.Shecouldnotfindtheman’scompany.7.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Lockaroom.B.Changealight.C.Conductaninterview.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Bookingatrip.B.Planningaschedule.C.Choosingadestination.9.Howwillthespeakersexplorethecitytoday?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthematterwiththefirstroom?A.Itwasuntidy.B.Itwasnoisy.C.Ithadabadview.11.Whatcouldbeseenfromtheroomthewomanstayedinlast?A.Agarden.B.Theocean.C.Aparkinglot.12.Whatdidthehotelmanagerpromisethewoman?A.Shecouldgethermoneyback.B.Shecouldupgradeherroomatalowerprice.C.Shecouldbeaccommodatedforfreenexttime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatfirstimpressiondidBonnieleaveonthewoman?A.Shewassmart.B.Shewasquiet.C.Shewasthoughtful.14.WhatdidthemanaskBonnietodo?A.Tojointhestudygroup.B.Tosharesnackswithhim.C.Toattendaweekendactivity.15.WhatisJennygoodat?A.Hiking.B.Cooking.C.Communicating.16.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shemissedthehikingtrip.C.Shefailedtojointheclassdiscussion.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasNowandThenrecordedbyLennon?A.In1970.B.In1977.C.In1979.18.WhatmadeitpossibletoreleaseNowandThen?A.Therequestoffans.B.ThelivingwillofLennon.C.Theuseofadvancedtechnology.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheBlueAlbum?A.Itwasfinishedin1967.B.ItconsistsoftheBeatles’classics.C.Itdoesn’tincludeNowandThen.20.WhatdidRingoStarrsayaboutrecordingthesong?A.Itwouldmaketheiralbumahit.B.Itallowedthememberstogettogether.C.ItofferedachancetorememberLennon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。★ADisney’slong-awaitedsequel(续集),Zootopia2,hassetarecord-breakingbenchmark(基准)inChina’sfilmindustry,breakingthesingle-dayboxofficerecordforanimportedanimatedfeature.Theaudienceswerefascinatedbythefilm’sdebut(首次亮相)onNovember26,2025:By8p.m.onopeningday,ithadearned213millionyuan,andbyday’send,thisfigureclimbedto228millionyuan—aproofofitsimmediateappealtolocalviewers.Toindustryanalysts,thisrecord-breakingperformancewashardlyunforeseen.Thefilmhadalreadycarveditsnameinhistorywith309.1millionyuaninnine-daypre-sales,anewhighforanimatedreleasesinChina.Italsosecured254,000opening-dayscreenings,thelargestnumbereverallocatedtoaninternationalfilmintheChinesemarket.Thissurgeofanticipationtranslatedintoanexcellent9.7/10ratingonmajordomesticticketingplatformsshortlyafteritsrelease.Multipleelementscombinedtodrivethisextraordinarysuccess.Thebelovedpair—OfficerJudyHoppsandNickWilde—returnedforalayeredadventure,luringfansbacktoZootopia’svividuniverse.Theirlatestcase,centeredonshowingthemysteriousactionsofnewcharacterGaryDe’Snake,revealslayersofcomplexitybeyondinitialappearances,withthefilmskillfullyexploringthemesofinclusionandempathythroughitsaccessiblenarrative.Disney’sall-roundmarketingpush,featuringtargetedpartnershipsandlocalizedeventsacrossChina,boostedvisibility.Mostcritically,themovie’supliftingmessageaboutsolidarityandcouragestruckaprofoundchordwithChineseaudiences.Beyonditscommercialtriumph,Zootopia2’ssuccessemphasizesthedeepbondChineseviewershavebuiltwiththesecharactersandtheirworld.Itshowshowcarefullycraftedanimation,anchoredinuniversalthemesoffriendshipandharmony,canattainbothcriticalpraiseandcommercialprosperitywhilenavigatingcross-culturaldifferences.1.Accordingtoparagraph2,whydidindustryanalystsNOTfindZootopia2’sopening-daysuccesssurprising?A.Thefilmhadalreadyreceiveda9.7/10ratingbeforeitsrelease.B.Itbrokethesingle-dayboxofficerecordforimportedanimatedfilms.C.Itspre-salesandopening-dayscreeningssetnewbenchmarksforanimatedinternationalfilms.D.ChineseaudienceshadexpresseddeepfondnessformemoriesoftheoriginalZootopia.2.Whichdetailfromparagraph3bestsupportstheclaimthatZootopia2’snarrativeisthematicallyrich?A.ThereturnofJudyHoppsandNickWildedrewexistingfansbacktotheseries.B.Thefilm’smessageaboutsolidaritystruckachordwithdomesticviewers.C.Disney’smarketingcampaignincludedlocalizedeventsacrossmultipleChinesecities.D.ThecaseinvolvingGaryDe’Snakeunfoldedtorevealunexpectedlayersofcomplexity.3.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ToanalyzeZootopia2’scommercialtriumphinChinaanditsunderlyingdrivers.B.TooutlineZootopia2’splotandcharacterdevelopment.C.TocompareZootopia2’sperformancewithotherglobalanimatedblockbusters.D.ToexamineZootopia2’sculturalimpactonChineseandWesternmediaexchanges.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》在中国电影市场取得商业成功及其背后的推动因素。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Toindustryanalysts,thisrecord-breakingperformancewashardlyunforeseen.Thefilmhadalreadycarveditsnameinhistorywith309.1millionyuaninnine-daypre-sales,anewhighforanimatedreleasesinChina.Italsosecured254,000opening-dayscreenings,thelargestnumbereverallocatedtoaninternationalfilmintheChinesemarket.(在行业分析师看来，这一破纪录的表现并非出乎意料。该片此前便已创下历史：九天预售票房达3.091亿元，创下中国动画影片预售新高；首映日排片量达25.4万场，为中国市场分给国际影片的史上最高场次)”可知，行业分析师对《疯狂动物城2》首映日的成功并不感到惊讶是因为它的预售和首映日的放映场次为国际动画电影设定了新的基准。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theirlatestcase,centeredonshowingthemysteriousactionsofnewcharacterGaryDe’Snake,revealslayersofcomplexitybeyondinitialappearances,withthefilmskillfullyexploringthemesofinclusionandempathythroughitsaccessiblenarrative.(他们的最新案件围绕着展示新角色GaryDe’Snake的神秘行为展开，揭示了超出最初表象的层层复杂性，影片通过通俗易懂的叙事巧妙地探索了包容和共情的主题)”可知，第三段中提到GaryDe’Snake的案件揭示了超出最初表象的层层复杂性，这表明《疯狂动物城2》的叙事在主题上非常丰富。故选D。3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Disney’slong-awaitedsequel(续集),Zootopia2,hassetarecord-breakingbenchmark(基准)inChina’sfilmindustry,breakingthesingle-dayboxofficerecordforanimportedanimatedfeature.(迪士尼备受期待的续集《疯狂动物城2》在中国电影业创造了破纪录的基准，打破了进口动画电影的单日票房纪录)”以及后文对《疯狂动物城2》在中国取得商业成功及其背后原因的分析可知，文章主要分析了《疯狂动物城2》在中国的商业成功及其背后的推动因素。故选A。★BLastApril,afterIpublishedanessayaboutpoetryaspartofNationalPoetryMonth,aneditortoldmehe’doftenthoughtthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwehadapoemdeliveredtoourdoorstepeachmorninginsteadofanewspaper.Asanewspaperman,I’mnotreadytodiscouragereadershipofeachday’sedition,butmaybethere’ssomethingtobesaidforreadinganewspaperandapoemeachmorning.Allofthathasledtoasmallexperiment.InanefforttokeepalittlepoetryinmylifelongafterNationalPoetryMonthhadpassed,Iresolvedtoreadatleastonepoemadayafterreadingthroughthenewspaperoverbreakfast.Thankstotwodigitalservicesthatdeliverpoetryrighttomyemailinbox,it’sbeenaneasyresolutiontokeep.ManypublicradiolistenersarefamiliarwithTheWriter’sAlmanac,afive-minutebroadcasthostedbyGarrisonKeillorthatairsonlotsofstationsaroundthecountry.Eachday’seditionincludesahandfuloffactsaboutliteraryanniversaries(周年纪念),alongwithashortpoemthatKeillorrecites.Fanscanalsohavethetextofeachepisodeemailedtothemeveryday,alongwithalinktothebroadcastversion.TheAcademyofAmericanPoetshasitsownpoem-dayfeature,called“Poem-a-Day”.LaunchedduringNationalPoetryMonthin2006,Poem-a-Dayhighlightsnewandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemsbycontemporarypoetsonweekdaysandclassicpoemsonweekends.SincesubscribingtobothserviceslastApril,I’veenjoyedreceivingpoemseachmorning.Readingatleastonepoemadayhasalsobeenlikeanintellectualvitamin(维生素),givingmeabrieftasteofliteratureevenonbusydays.LastApril,IwonderedifIcouldremindmyselftoreadapoemeachmorning.Now,deepinsummer,IwonderifIcouldeverdowithoutit.4.Whatdidtheeditorthinkofpoetry?AItcouldimproveourdailylife. B.Itwasasimportantasnewspapers.C.Ithadasmallbutfaithfulreadership. D.Itshouldbecomposedinthemorning.5Howdidtheauthorconducthisexperiment?A.Bylisteningtoradiosandwritingemails. B.Bycontributingpoemstoanewspaper.C.Bycreatingresolutionsoverbreakfast. D.Bymakinguseofonlineservices.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheWriter'sAlmanac?A.Itisapopulardailyradioprogram. B.Itmarksitstwentiethanniversaryin2025.C.ItfeaturespoemswrittenbyGarrisonKeillor. D.Ithighlightsunpublishedpoemsonweekends.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphrevealabouttheauthor?A.Ithastakenyearsforhimtofallinlovewithliterature.B.Heiswonderinghowtocontinuehisconduct.C.Hehasdevelopedadeepappreciationforpoetry.D.Ithasbenefitedhimalottobeanewspaperman.【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与美国“国家诗歌月”活动后，通过数字化服务坚持每天阅读诗歌，并逐渐培养出对诗歌的深厚欣赏，使诗歌成为日常生活中不可或缺的精神食粮。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“aneditortoldmehe’doftenthoughtthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwehadapoemdeliveredtoourdoorstepeachmorninginsteadofanewspaper.(一位编辑告诉我，他常常想，如果我们每天早上送到门口的不是报纸，而是一首诗，世界会变得更美好。)”可知，编辑认为诗歌能改善我们的日常生活。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thankstotwodigitalservicesthatdeliverpoetryrighttomyemailinbox,it'sbeenaneasyresolutiontokeep.(多亏了两项数字服务，它们直接把诗歌发送到我的电子邮件收件箱，这个决心才得以轻易坚持下来。)”可知，作者通过两种数字化服务每天接收诗歌，从而轻松实现每天读诗的目标。即作者是通过利用在线服务进行实验的。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ManypublicradiolistenersarefamiliarwithTheWriter’sAlmanac,afive-minutebroadcasthostedbyGarrisonKeillorthatairsonlotsofstationsaroundthecountry.Eachday’seditionincludesahandfuloffactsaboutliteraryanniversaries(周年纪念),alongwithashortpoemthatKeillorrecites.(许多公共广播听众都很熟悉《作家年鉴》，这是一档由加里森·凯勒主持的五分钟广播节目，在全国许多电台播出。每天的节目都会介绍一些关于文学周年纪念的事实，并附上凯勒朗诵的一首短诗。)”可知，《作家年鉴》是一个受欢迎的每日广播节目。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SincesubscribingtobothserviceslastApril,I’veenjoyedreceivingpoemseachmorning.Readingatleastonepoemadayhasalsobeenlikeanintellectualvitamin(维生素),givingmeabrieftasteofliteratureevenonbusydays.LastApril,IwonderedifIcouldremindmyselftoreadapoemeachmorning.Now,deepinsummer,IwonderifIcouldeverdowithoutit.(自从去年四月订阅了这两项服务以来，我每天早上都很喜欢收到诗歌。每天至少读一首诗也像是一种精神维生素，即使在忙碌的日子里也能让我短暂地领略文学的魅力。去年四月，我想知道我是否能提醒自己每天早上读一首诗。现在，盛夏时节，我想知道我是否能没有它。)”可知，作者从最初怀疑能否坚持每天读诗，到如今“wonderifIcouldeverdowithoutit(无法想象没有诗歌的生活)”，表明他对诗歌产生了深厚依赖和欣赏。即作者已经对诗歌产生了深深的喜爱。故选C项。CSecondplaceisjustthefirstloser.Whilethecompetitivespiritmaybeasnaturalasbreathingair,itdoesn’talwaysleadtohumanflourishingandcancreatemisery.Fortunately,thereisaformulatosolvethisproblem:insteadofalwaysgoingforgold,shootforthebronze.Thoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,thirdplacecanbetherealwinnerregardinghappinessandlongevity.Ina1995study,scholarssystematicallycodedtheemotionalreactionsofsilverandbronzemedalistsinthe1992SummerOlympicGames.Usingslow-motionfootagecapturedbothimmediatelyaftertheireventsandlaterontheawardspodium(领奖台),researchersfoundthebronzewinnersappearedconsistentlyhappieronaveragethanthesilvermedalists.Over80%ofbronzemedalistsexhibitedgenuinesmiles,afigurethatwasnearlydoublethatobservedamongsilvermedalists.Moreover,everybronzemedalist’ssmilelastedlongerthantheaveragesmileobservedamongthesilvermedalists.Morerecentresearchhaslookedatthelifespanofallthreemedalistcategories.A2018studytrackedtheaveragelongevityofthoserepresentingtheU.S.intheOlympicGamesfrom1904to1936andfoundthattheathletewhosebestperformancewassilverlivedto72.Goldmedalistsbeatthisbyfouryears,livingto76.Butfirstprizeinlongevitywenttothebronzemedalists,wholivedto78.Thestudyhadahandyexplanationforthisdiscrepancy:“Unsatisfactorycompetitionoutcomesmayadverselyaffecthealth.”Inotherwords,silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheylookuptothetopstepandcomparethemselvesonlywiththegoldmedalists,whereasthebronzewinnerscomparethemselvesfavorablywithalltheotherswhonevermadeitontothepodiumatall.Thistheoryshowsthedifferencebetweenupwardanddownwardsocialcomparison.Whenwecompareourselveswiththosewhohavemoremoney,power,orachievements,weoftenfeellike,well,losers.Ittendstolowermotivationandincreasestress.Incontrast,downwardcomparisonmakespeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselvesand,thus,happier.Theworldlyhappinessstrategyofstrivingforgoldeverydayisfoolish.Ittendstolowertheintrinsicmotivation,andthusenjoymentthatpeopleobtainfromtheiractivities.Theprincipleatworkhereistryingtoimproveyourownpastperformanceandtheonlypersontowhomyouwillhavetocompareyourselfisyou.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthe1995study?A.Silvermedalistsshowedlesshappinessthanbronzewinners.B.Silvermedalists’smilingfrequencywasclosetothatofgoldmedalists.C.Theaveragebronzemedalist’ssmilelastedlongerthaneverysilvermedalist’s.D.Theemotionsofbothmedalistswereunchangedfromtheeventstothepodium.9.Whatisthecauseofthedifferenceinmedalists’lifespan?A.Thestressfromdownwardsocialcomparison.B.Themotivationfromupwardsocialcomparison.C.Theeffectofdifferenttypesofsocialcomparison.D.Thefailuretolookuptothetopafterthecompetition.10.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodotoachievehappiness?A.Learnfromthetopperformers. B.Trytobethebestineveryfield.C.Committoone’sconsistentpersonalgrowth. D.Strengthenthemotivationtoobtainachievement.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTriumphofCominginThird B.TheProblemofHumanCompetitionC.TheMechanismofSocialComparison D.ThePsychologyoftheOlympicMedalists【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现铜牌获得者在幸福程度和长寿方面是真正的赢家，因为银牌得主将自己看作第一个失败者，他们向上比较，而铜牌得主将自己与所有那些没得奖的人比较，他们向下比较。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Usingslow-motionfootagecapturedbothimmediatelyaftertheireventsandlaterontheawardspodium(讲台),researchersfoundthebronzewinnersappearedconsistentlyhappieronaveragethanthesilvermedalists.Over80%ofbronzemedalistsexhibitedgenuinesmiles,afigurethatwasnearlydoublethatobservedamongsilvermedalists.Moreover,everybronzemedalist’ssmilelastedlongerthantheaveragesmileobservedamongthesilvermedalists.(研究人员慢动作镜头捕捉了紧跟比赛结束后和稍后在颁奖台上的情况，发现铜牌获得者的平均表现的开心程度一直高于银牌获得者。超过80%的铜牌获得者展现出真诚的笑容，这一数字几乎是银牌获得者的两倍。此外，每位铜牌获得者的笑容都比银牌获得者的平均笑容持续的时间长。)”可知，1995年的研究发现铜牌得主比银牌得主表现得更开心，也就是说银牌得主没有铜牌得主表现得开心。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thestudyhadahandyexplanationforthisdiscrepancy:“Unsatisfactorycompetitionoutcomesmayadverselyaffecthealth.”Inotherwords,silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheylookuptothetopstepandcomparethemselvesonlywiththegoldmedalists,whereasthebronzewinnerscomparethemselvesfavorablywithalltheotherswhonevermadeitontothepodiumatall.Thistheoryshowsthedifferencebetweenupwardanddownwardsocialcomparison.(这项研究对这种差异有一个方便的解释：“不令人满意的比赛结果可能会对健康产生不利影响。”换句话说，银牌获得者认为自己是第一个失败者，因为他们仰望最高台阶，只将自己与金牌获得者进行比较，而铜牌获得者则将自己与所有从未登上领奖台的人进行比较。这一理论表明了向上和向下社会比较之间的差异。)”可知，奖牌得主寿命的差异反映了不同奖牌得主向上和向下社会比较之间的心理差异。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theprincipleatworkhereistryingtoimproveyourownpastperformanceandtheonlypersontowhomyouwillhavetocompareyourselfisyou.(这里起作用的原则是努力提高自己过去的表现，你唯一需要与之比较的人就是你自己。)”可知，要致力于提高自我，与自己比较，由此可推测，作者建议要致力于个人的不断成长。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Thoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,thirdplacecanbetherealwinnerregardinghappinessandlongevity.(虽然第二名可能是第一个失败者，但在幸福和长寿方面，第三名可能是真正的赢家。)”可知，本文主要讲述了第三名在幸福和长寿方面是真正的赢家，并通过研究证实这一观点，反映了他们向上和向下社会比较的心理差异，呼吁专注自我提高、与自己比较。所以A项“第三名的胜利”最适合作本文标题。故选A。DThedangerofamajorsolarstormisnowatitshighestinoveradecadeAstheSunreachesthepeakofitsactivitycycle,theoddsofsuchastormhittingEarthrisealongwithitsassociatedrisks,includingblackouts,disabledsatellitesanddamagedcellphonesandGPSnetworks.Inthemostextremescenarios,somepowergridscouldbeknockedoutforweeksorevenmonths.Butthatistheworstcase.Inthefaceofsuchpotentialdisaster,ourbesthopeistolearnmoreabouttheSun-Earthsystem,monitorsolaractivityanddevelopourabilitytopredictspaceweather.Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.Thewholepredictionprocessislikeforecastingnormalweatherthemoreyouunderstandthesystem,thebetteryoucanpredictwhatitwilldo.Thisisnoeasytaskwhenitcomestoourstar.TheSuniscomplexandnotyetwellunderstood,andscientistsmustalsogetabetterhandleonhowitsemissionstravelthroughspaceandaffectEarth.Comparedtoforecastingthenormalweather,ourspaceweatherpredictionsareabout50yearsbehindThat’swhymissionsliketheParkerSolarProbe-thefirstspacecraftevertotouchtheSun-areallthemoreimportant.Launchedin2018,ParkerhasalreadymadeseveraldiscoveriesabouthowtheSuntransportsenergyoutwardintospace.Thespacecraft’sdatahavehelpedscientistsimprovetheirabilitytopredictexactlywhenaneventattheSunwilllaterreachEarth.Establishingthattimingisimportant,becauseit’sanessentialfirststeptoanearlywarningsystemthatwouldhelpavoidtheworst-casescenario.Yetourcurrentprojectsarenotenough.Parkerisnotdesignedtoactasafull-timewarmingsystem,anditcanonlystudytheSunfromoneangleatatime.SoaconstellationofsatellitesaroundtheSunarerecommendedtocompletelymonitortheSunandalwaysbereadytosendwarningsbacktoEarth.12.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword!A.obtain B.eliminate C.strengthen D.tolerate13.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinparagraph2?A.Thesolarsystemreleasesalotofharmfulradiationtohumanity.B.PeoplemustlearnmoretoreversetheworstresultcausedbytheSun.C.Solaractivities,ifdealtwithproperly,canbeverybeneficialtohumanity.D.Thepotentialdisastercanbefullypreventedifwemakeaccurateprediction.14.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Improvingspaceweatherpredictionsiscrucialforpreparedness.B.TheSun’senergytransportmechanismshavebeenfullyunderstood.C.Thefrequencyofsolarstormshassignificantlyincreasedoverthepastdecade.D.Afull-timewarningsystemistheonlysolutiontopreventingsolarstormimpacts.15.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphsprobablytalkabout?A.ThesunnysidesofspaceweatherandsolaractivitiesB.Thedrawbackofthecurrentsolarpredictionprojects.C.ThewaystoprotecttheEarthfrompotentialsolarstorms.D.ThemeasurestoimproveandredesigntheParkerSolarProbe.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。目前，太阳风暴的危险程度已超过十年来最高水平。随着太阳活动周期达到峰值，此类风暴袭击地球的可能性随之上升，并带来一系列风险，包括停电、失灵卫星和受损手机及GPS网络。在最极端的情况下，一些电网可能被中断数周甚至数月。但如果处理得当，太阳活动可以对人类非常有益。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.(只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是reap与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，此处建议利用太阳活动的正面影响保护我们，or提示后面是和冒险相反的词，reap指“得到”，近义词是obtain，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthatistheworstcase.Inthefaceofsuchpotentialdisaster,ourbesthopeistolearnmoreabouttheSun-Earthsystem,monitorsolaractivityanddevelopourabilitytopredictspaceweather.Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.(但那只是最坏的情况。面对这种潜在的灾难，我们最好的希望就是更多地了解太阳-地球系统，监测太阳活动，并提高预测空间天气的能力。只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是享受与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，第二段提到太阳活动，如果处理得当，可以对人类非常有益。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butthatistheworstcase.Inthefaceofsuchpotentialdisaster,ourbesthopeistolearnmoreabouttheSun-Earthsystem,monitorsolaractivityanddevelopourabilitytopredictspaceweather.Withtherightprecautions,solaractivitycouldbeanetpositiveforhumanity,asitconstantlyprotectsusagainstharmfulradiationfrombeyondtheSolarSystemSowhetherweriskthedangersorreapthebenefitsoflivingwiththeSunwillcomedowntothesamething:ourabilitytopredictandprepareforwhatourstarisgoingtodonext.(但那只是最坏的情况。面对这种潜在的灾难，我们最好的希望就是更多地了解太阳-地球系统，监测太阳活动，并提高预测空间天气的能力。只要采取适当的预防措施，太阳活动就可以为人类带来正面影响，因为它能不断保护我们免受来自太阳系外的有害辐射。因此，我们是选择冒险面对太阳带来的危险还是享受与太阳共存带来的好处，取决于我们预测和准备的能力，以应对我们的恒星接下来可能发生的事情。)”可知，本文说明太阳风暴的危险越来越大，所以要采取预防措施，因此文章想要表达的是改进空间天气预报对准备工作至关重要。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yetourcurrentprojectsarenotenough.Parkerisnotdesignedtoactasafull-timewarmingsystem,anditcanonlystudytheSunfromoneangleatatime.SoaconstellationofsatellitesaroundtheSunarerecommendedtocompletelymonitortheSunandalwaysbereadytosendwarningsbacktoEarth.(然而，我们目前的项目还不够。帕克号不是作为全职的太阳加热系统而设计的，而且它只能从一个角度研究太阳。因此，建议在太阳周围部署一组卫星，以便完全监测太阳，随时准备向地球发送警报。)”可知，本段讲述了帕克号的不足，接下来的一段要讲述改进和重新设计帕克太阳探测器的措施。故选D。★第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowinganotherlanguageopensdoorsforkidsandadultsalike.Butmosteducatorsagreethatchildhoodistheidealtimeforlanguagelearning.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobebilingual(双语的),hereiswheretostart.Youshouldbeflexibleandusethemethodworkingbestforyourfamily.Somefamiliesfavor“oneparent,onelanguage”.Sometakeonthetaskoflearningasecondlanguagealongsidetheirchildren.____16____Dependingonyourhomesituation,thiscanrequirealotofplanning,effortandpersistence(坚持)onyourpart.You’dbetterusealloftheresourcesathand.Whilehavingback-and-forthconversationswithnativespeakersisthemosteffective,therearelotsofotherways.____17____Watchingafavoriteshoworreadinganinterestingbookinthenon-dominant(非主导的)languagecanmakelearningenjoyable.Youmayalsofindclassesandschoolsthatteachinthelanguageyouwantyourchildrentolearn.____18____Travelisonewaytoengageyourkidineverydaysituationsthataremeaningfulandreal.Exposuretothelanguageinitsrealcontextcansignificantlyboostachild’sinterestinandunderstandingofthelanguage.Buttimeabroadisnotarequirementforrealinteractions.____19____Forexample,yoursoncanuseSpanishwhenplayingwithhisSpanish-speakingcousins.Whileyoucanalwayschangethelanguagelearningplanifthepathyou’reonisn’tworking,youshouldn’tgettoodiscouragedwhenthingsaren’thappeningasquicklyasyoumightexpect.____20____Languagelearningisaprogressiveandlong-lastingprocess,andbreakthroughsmaycomeinunexpectedwaysandatdifferenttimesforeachindividual.A.Knowthere’salothappeningunderthesurface.B.Provideauthenticopportunitiesforspeakingpractice.C.Individualshavedifferentlevelsoffluencyineachlanguage.D.IntroduceTVprograms,songsandbooksinbothlanguagestochildren.E.Andothersuseamixofstrategiestoexposetheirkidstobothlanguages.F.Bookscanbeusedinawaythatisdevelopmentallyappropriateforchildren.G.Asamatteroffact,theycantakeplacewithrelativesspeakingthelanguage.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子学习双语的技巧和建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Sometakeonthetaskoflearningasecondlanguagealongsidetheirchildren.(一些家庭承担起和孩子一起学习第二语言的任务)”可知，上文提到了一些家庭的做法，可知空处内容应还是在介绍家庭所选用的学习方法，故E选项“而另一些家庭采用多种策略让孩子接触两种语言”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“You’dbetterusealloftheresourcesathand.Whilehavingback-and-forthconversationswithnativespeakersisthemosteffective,therearelotsofotherways.(你最好利用手边所有的资源。虽然与母语人士进行来回对话是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法)”以及后文“Watchingafavoriteshoworreadinganinterestingbookinthenon-dominant(非主导的)languagecanmakelearningenjoyable.Youmayalsofindclassesandschoolsthatteachinthelanguageyouwantyourchildrentolearn.(看一个喜欢的节目或读一本有趣的非主流语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。你也可以找到用你希望孩子学习的语言授课的课程和学校)”可知，本段讲的是要利用身边一切可用的资源。空前提到虽然与母语使用者进行互动交流是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法。空后提到看一个喜欢的非主导语言的节目或读一本有趣的非主导语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。由此可知，空处应该说明这些其他方法的具体内容，且涉及节目和图书。故D选项“向孩子们介绍两种语言的电视节目、歌曲和书籍”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Travelisonewaytoengageyourkidineverydaysituationsthataremeaningfulandreal.Exposuretothelanguageinitsrealcontextcansignificantlyboostachild’sinterestinandunderstandingofthelanguage.Buttimeabroadisnotarequirementforrealinteractions.(旅行是让你的孩子参与到有意义和真实的日常生活中的一种方式。在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”可知，空后提到旅行是让你的孩子接触有意义和真实的日常情境的一种方式，在真实的语境中接触语言可以显著提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。由此可知，空处内容应涉及为孩子提供真实的语言练习机会或环境。故B选项“提供真实的口语练习机会”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Exposuretothelanguageinitsrealc