2026年河南(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年河南(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinclassicalmusic.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的就近原则。'notonly...butalso...'连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是'mysister'（单数），且句子描述的是一般事实或状态，故用一般现在时的单数形式is。（2）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Iwanttobuy______formybrother.（）AitBoneCthatDthis答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。it指代上文提到的同一个事物；one指代同类事物中的一个（泛指）；that特指上文提到的同类事物中的另一个（通常用于比较）；this指代近处的事物。句意为“这本书很有趣，我想给我弟弟买一本（同类书中的任意一本）”，并非买刚才提到的那本特定的书，故用one。故选B。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着觉）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。故选C。（6）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'dliketo,butIcan'tCNo,Iwouldn'tDThat'sallright答案：B解析：本题考查邀请与拒绝的表达。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说'Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst'（我得先完成作业），表明无法接受邀请。因此需要委婉拒绝，'I'dliketo,butIcan't'（我想去，但我不能）是最得体的表达。A是接受，C太直接不礼貌，D用于回答道歉或感谢。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，而非方式，故排除D。正确答案为B。（8）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,IwouldDIdon'tthinkso答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对于“Wouldyouliketo...?”的邀请，如果接受通常回答“I'dloveto”或“Yes,I'dliketo”；如果拒绝，通常先表示感谢或遗憾，再说明理由。句中后半部分“butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo”表示转折和拒绝的理由，因此前半部分应表达意愿上的肯定，即“我很想去”，故选A。（9）Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对于邀请'Wouldyouliketo...'，礼貌的接受通常用'I'dloveto'或'I'dliketo'。后半句'butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst'表示转折，说明虽然想去但有事要做，符合语境。B项拒绝太生硬且不符合后半句逻辑；C项'Yes,please'通常用于接受提供的物品或服务；D项'That'sright'意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'English'（英语，一门学科）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（11）Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.（）AroseBrisesCrisingDtorise答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去式，但宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或自然现象时，从句时态仍需用一般现在时。主语thesun是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rises。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除A、C、D三项（它们均为疑问语序）。根据答语“沿着这条街走，在第二个路口左转”，可知问的是地点，故选B。（13）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：看！有一个男孩正在操场上打篮球。Therebesb.doingsth.是固定句型，表示“有某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。此处boy与play之间是主动关系，且由Look!可知动作正在发生，故用现在分词playing作后置定语。故选C。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“English”（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（16）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——我很乐意，但是我有很多作业要做。根据后半句'butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo'（转折关系）可知，说话人内心是愿意去的，只是客观条件不允许。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”，符合语境。'No,Iwouldn't'太直接且不礼貌；'Yes,please'通常用于接受对方提供的物品或服务；'That'sallright'意为“没关系”或“不用谢”，不符合语境。（17）Look!Thereisaboy______basketballontheplayground.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语。Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.是固定句型，表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”。句中Look!提示动作正在进行，且boy与play之间是主动关系，故用现在分词playing作后置定语修饰boy。A、B项为谓语动词形式，句中已有is，不能再用谓语；D项不定式通常表将来或目的，不符合语境。故选C。（18）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.Hethinksithelpshimkeepfit.（）AplayBplaysCplayedDisplaying答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）表示经常性、习惯性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式plays。（19）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,______mybrotherhas.（）AsoBbutCandDor答案：B解析：本题考查连词用法。前半句说“我从未去过北京”，后半句说“我哥哥去过”，前后语义存在转折关系，因此应用表示转折的连词but。so表示因果，and表示并列或顺承，or表示选择或否则，均不符合语境。故选B。（20）Thispairofshoes____veryexpensive.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thispairofshoes，中心词是pair（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。如果是Twopairsofshoes，则用are。（21）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmany答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howmany询问可数名词的数量。句意：——你坐公交车去学校要花多长时间？——大约二十分钟。故选B。（22）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在拐角处。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（它在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。故选A。（23）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在宾语后作补语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（24）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBlentCkeptDbought答案：C解析：考查现在完成时与延续性动词。问句中使用了'Howlong'（多久），询问动作持续的时间，这就要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与'fortwoweeks'连用。故选C。（25）Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset______Isawyesterday.（）AwhichBthatCasDwhat答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词被such修饰时，关系代词通常用as。句意：我从未见过像昨天那样美丽的日落。such...as...是固定搭配，意为“像……一样的”。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(visit)intheparkeverySunday.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数，且括号内给出动词"visit"，其对应的指人的名词为"visitor"，故填复数形式"visitors"。（2）Theroadistoonarrowfortwocars____sidebyside.答案：topass解析：本题考查"too...to..."结构，意为“太……而不能……”。句意为“路太窄了，两辆车无法并排通过”。不定式topass作结果状语，表示否定的含义。（3）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填playing。（4）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。故填students。（5）HespeaksEnglish____thanhisbrother.答案：better解析：本题考查副词比较级。修饰动词speak需要用副词well。well的比较级是不规则变化better。句中有than，故填better。（6）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词短语doexercise，因此需要使用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地、有规律地”。（7）Hardly____thehousewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：hadheentered解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。且动作发生在过去（began），enter的动作发生在begin之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。正常语序为Hehadhardlyentered...，倒装后为Hardlyhadheentered...。（8）Therearemany______(child)playingintheparkonSundaymorning.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。句意：周日早上有很多孩子在公园里玩耍。（9）Theweather1______(be)verycoldyesterday,sowe2______(decide)tostayathome.答案：was,decided解析：考查动词时态。yesterday表明全句为一般过去时。第1空主语Theweather为单数，be动词用was；第2空decide的过去式为decided，表示“决定”。（10）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,buttodayhe______(walk)becausetheweatherisnice.答案：goes,iswalking解析：第一空：由频率副词'usually'可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，故动词go变为goes。第二空：由时间状语'today'和语境'becausetheweatherisnice'可知，此处表示今天正在发生的动作或临时的状态，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语he对应is，故填iswalking。（11）It'stimeforus____homework.答案：todo解析：本题考查固定句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。此处需填不定式todo。（12）NeitherhenorI____(be)ateacher.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。在"neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是"I"，所以be动词应使用am。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（14）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式直接加s，即apples。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learningaforeignlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.English,asagloballanguage,iswidelyusedinbusiness,travel,andeducation.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizenewwords.However,therearesomeusefulmethodstoimprovevocabulary.Onemethodistouseflashcards.Youcanwritethewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.AnothermethodistoreadEnglisharticlesregularly.Contexthelpsyouunderstandhowwordsareusedinsentences.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviesisalsohelpful.Itallowsyoutohearthepronunciationandintonation.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Themoreyoupractice,the1______youwillbecome.Itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandsticktothem.Withpatienceandperseverance,youwillsurelymakeprogress.Eventually,youwillbeabletocommunicate2______withnativespeakers.Thisabilitywillopenmanydoorsforyourfuturecareerandpersonalgrowth.So,keepgoingandenjoythejourneyof3______.答案：1.better2.fluently3.learning解析：这是一篇关于英语学习方法的建议类文章。1."The+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型，意为“越……就越……”。练习越多，你就会变得越好。故填better。2.修饰动词communicate，需要用副词。fluently意为“流利地”。故填fluently。3.享受学习的旅程。thejourneyoflearning是常见搭配。故填learning。（2）LearningEnglishisimportantforus.Itiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.ManypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirstorsecondlanguage.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtopracticelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpimproveourlisteningskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.Themoreyouspeak,the1______youwillbecome.ReadingEnglishnewspapersormagazinescanenlargeourvocabulary.WritingdiariesinEnglishisalsoagoodwaytopractice.Remember,persistenceisthekeyto2______.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillsurelymakeprogress.Let'senjoytheprocessoflearningandexplorethe3______oftheEnglishlanguage.答案：1.fluent2.success3.beauty解析：1.根据句型'Themore...,themore...'（越……就越……），此处指说得越多，就会变得越流利。fluent意为“流利的”。2.坚持是成功的关键。thekeytosuccess是常见搭配，意为“成功的关键”。to在此处是介词，后接名词。3.探索英语语言的“美”或“魅力”。beauty意为“美”，符合语境中对语言学习的积极态度。也可以填charm，但beauty更基础常用。（3）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbeautiful.Istayedtherefortwoweeks.Everymorning,I1______upearlyandwentforawalk.Oneday,Imetanoldmanwholivedalone.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Ifeltvery2______totalkwithhim.BeforeIleft,hegavemeahandmadegift.Itwasawoodenbox.Ithankedhimandpromisedto3______againnextyear.答案：1.woke2.happy3.come解析：1.根据时间状语'Everymorning'和上下文语境，此处描述过去的习惯性动作，应用一般过去时。wakeup的过去式为woke。2.根据句意'和他交谈我感到非常...'，结合前文提到的'interestingstories'（有趣的故事），此处应填表示积极情绪的形容词，如happy（开心的）或glad（高兴的）。3.promisetodosth.意为'承诺做某事'。根据语境'nextyear'（明年），作者承诺明年会再来，故填come。（4）MynameisLiHua.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.Ithinkitisimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.IusuallyreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.SometimesIwatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.Atfirst,itwasdifficultformetounderstandthem.Butnow,Icanunderstandmostofthecontent.LearningEnglishmakesmylifemorecolorful.答案：1.interested2.important3.communicate4.difficult5.colorful解析：1.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。2.Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是常用句型，意为“做某事对某人来说很重要”，故填important。3.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，communicatewith与……交流，故填communicate。4.根据句意“起初对我来说理解它们很困难”，故填difficult。5.make+宾语+形容词，使……变得……，此处指生活更多彩，故填colorful。（5）DearJack,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytriptoBeijinglastweek.Itwasanamazingexperience.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwassolongandmagnificent.Iclimbedtothetopandtookmanyphotos.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanyancientbuildingsandhistoricalrelics.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Theguidetoldusinterestingstoriesabouttheemperors.Onthethirdday,wetriedPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Iatethreepieces.Theskinwascrispyandthemeatwastender.IreallyenjoyedthefoodcultureinBeijing.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfamilyandfriends.IhopeyoucanvisitBeijingsomeday.It'sawonderfulcitywithrichcultureandfriendlypeople.Bestwishes,LiHua答案：1.visited2.learned3.delicious4.souvenirs5.wonderful解析：1.根据“Onthefirstday,we...theGreatWall”，参观长城，用过去式visited。2.根据“I...alotaboutChinesehistory”，学到了很多历史知识，用过去式learned。3.根据“Itwas...!”形容北京烤鸭好吃，用delicious。4.根据“Iboughtsome...formyfamily”，给家人买纪念品，用souvenirs。5.根据“It'sa...city”，形容城市很棒，用wonderful。（6）Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Inourdailylife,therearemanysimplethingswecandotohelptheearth.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Thissmallactioncansavealotof1______.Wecanalsoreuseshoppingbagsinsteadofusingplasticones.Plasticwasteisveryharmfultoanimalsandoceans.Anothergoodhabitistosortgarbagecorrectly.Recyclingpaper,glass,andmetalcanreducepollutionandsavenaturalresources.Somepeoplethinkthatoneperson'seffortistoosmalltomakeachange.Butifeveryonetakesaction,ourplanetwillbecomemuch2______.Let'sstartfromtodayanddoourbesttobuilda3______futureforthenextgeneration.答案：1.electricity2.cleaner3.green解析：1.考查名词。根据前文turnoffthelights（关灯）可知，这一举动是为了节约“电/能源”，故填electricity/energy。2.考查形容词比较级。根据环保主题及much修饰比较级的语法规则，人人参与环保会让地球变得“更干净/更美好”，故填cleaner/better。3.考查形容词。为下一代建设未来，结合全文环境保护的主旨，此处填green（绿色的/环保的）最符合语境，也可填bright。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英语角将于下周五下午举办一次主题为“MyDreamJob”的演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知同学们相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.演讲主题及要求（时长3分钟以内）；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为通知（Notice）；时态主要为一般将来时；语气正式、简洁。2.要点覆盖：-时间地点：nextFridayafternoon,2:00-4:00pm,SchoolHall。-主题要求：Theme"MyDreamJob",within3minutes。-报名方式：SignupatStudentUnionoffice,deadlinethisWednesday。3.结构安排：标题居中，正文分段清晰，结尾落款规范。4.亮点词汇：takeplace,participate,require,opportunity等。WritingTask2写作提示：1.高职单招考试的目的；2.你的具体备考计划；3.表达信心与祝愿。注意：词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出（不计入词数）。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解中国的高职单招考试。请给他写一封80~100词的电子邮件，简要介绍该考试的目的和你的备考计划。答案：（略）解析：本题为书信类应用文写作。需涵盖：1.考试目的（选拔技能型人才进入高职院校）；2.备考计划（复习基础、做真题、小组学习等）；3.书信格式规范。范文使用了aimto,preparefor,payoff等实用短语，逻辑连贯，语气得体，符合高职单招英语书面表达的评分标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.Theseshiftsmaybenatural,butsincethe1800s,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange,primarilyduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Thisproducesheat-trappinggases.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevere.Theyincludeintensedroughts,waterscarcity,severefires,risingsealevels,flooding,meltingpolarice,catastrophicstorms,anddecliningbiodiversity.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingenergyconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation.Everysmallactioncountsinthefightagainstglobalwarming.Educationandawarenessarekeytoencouragingmorepeopletotakeresponsibilityfortheplanet'sfuture.（1-1）Whatisidentifiedasthemaindriverofclimatechangesincethe1800s?（）ANaturalweatherpatterns.BHumanactivities.CVolcaniceruptions.DSolarflares.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechange?（）ARisingsealevels.BIntensedroughts.CIncreasedagriculturalyield.DMeltingpolarice.（1-3）Whatarefossilfuelsexamplesof,accordingtothetext?（）ARenewableenergy.BHeat-trappinggasproducers.CCleanenergysources.DBiodegradablematerials.（1-4）Howcanindividualscontributetofightingclimatechange?（）ABybuyingmorecars.BByusingpublictransportation.CByignoringtheissue.DByincreasingenergyconsumption.（1-5）Whatisdescribedaskeytoencouragingresponsibilityfortheplanet?（）AGovernmentlawsonly.BEducationandawareness.CTechnologicalinventions.DFinancialinvestments.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.根据文中'sincethe1800s,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange'可知，自19世纪以来，人类活动是气候变化的主要驱动因素，故选B。2.文中提到的后果包括干旱、缺水、火灾、海平面上升、洪水、极地冰融化、风暴和生物多样性下降。'Increasedagriculturalyield'（农业产量增加）未被提及且通常不是气候变化的直接正面后果，故选C。3.根据文中'burningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Thisproducesheat-trappinggases'可知，化石燃料燃烧产生温室气体，故选B。4.根据文中'Individualscanalsocontributeby...usingpublictransportation'可知，个人可以通过使用公共交通工具做出贡献，故选B。5.根据文中最后一句'Educationandawarenessarekeytoencouragingmorepeopletotakeresponsibility'可知，教育和意识是关键，故选B。Passage2Recyclingisanessentialpartofprotectingourenvironment.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofwasteareproducedworldwide.Ifwethroweverythingintolandfills,itwillcauseseriouspollutionandtakeupvaluablespace.Recyclinghelpsreducewastebyturningoldmaterialsintonewproducts.Commonrecyclablematerialsincludepaper,plastic,glass,andmetal.Paperrecyclingsavestreesandwater.Plasticrecyclingreducesoilconsumptionandpreventsplasticfrompollutingoceans.Glassandmetalcanberecycledrepeatedlywithoutlosingquality.Torecycleeffectively,weneedtosortourwastecorrectly.Differentcitieshavedifferentrulesforrecycling.Somerequireseparatingpaperfromplastics,whileothersacceptmixedrecyclables.Itisimportanttochecklocalguidelinestoensurethatitemsareprocessedcorrectly.Besidesrecycling,weshouldalsofollowthe'3Rs'principle:Reduce,Reuse,andRecycle.Reducingmeansbuyinglessunnecessarystuff.Reusingmeansusingitemsagaininsteadofthrowingthemaway.Recyclingisthelaststep.Byfollowingthesesteps,wecancontributetoacleanerandhealthierplanet.（2-1）Whathappensifwethrowallwasteintolandfills?（）AItcreatesmorejobs.BItcausespollutionandtakesupspace.CItproducesenergy.DIthelpsplantsgrowfaster.（2-2）Whichmaterialcanberecycledrepeatedlywithoutlosingquality?（）APaper.BPlastic.CGlassandmetal.DFoodwaste.（2-3）Whyissortingwasteimportant?（）ATomakethetrashbinlooknice.BToensureitemsareprocessedcorrectly.CTosavetimeforgarbagecollectors.DToincreasetheweightofwaste.（2-4）Whatdoes'Reduce'meaninthe'3Rs'principle?（）AUsingitemsagain.BTurningoldmaterialsintonewones.CBuyinglessunnecessarystuff.DThrowingthingsawayquickly.（2-5）Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?（）AToexplainhowtomakemoneyfromwaste.BTointroducetheimportanceandmethodsofrecycling.CTocriticizepeoplewhodon'trecycle.DTodescribethehistoryoflandfills.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.根据第一段"Ifwethroweverythingintolandfills,itwillcauseseriouspollutionandtakeupvaluablespace."可知，填埋垃圾会造成污染并占用空间，故选B。2.根据第二段"Glassandmetalcanberecycledrepeatedlywithoutlosingquality."可知，玻璃和金属可以反复回收而不损失质量，故选C。3.根据第三段"Itisimportanttochecklocalguidelinestoensurethatitemsareprocessedcorrectly."可知，分类是为了确保物品被正确处理，故选B。4.根据最后一段"Reducingmeansbuyinglessunnecessarystuff."可知，Reduce意味着少买不必要的东西，故选C。5.文章介绍了回收的重要性、可回收材料、分类方法以及3R原则，旨在介绍回收的重要性和方法，故选B。Passage3Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessismorethanjustfinancialwealth.Itincludespersonalhappiness,goodhealth,andstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.First,personalhappine