2026年辽宁高考英语(真题)试卷及参考答案

-2026年辽宁高考英语(真题)试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBhedidrealizeCdidherealizeDrealizedhe答案：C解析：考查倒装句。当only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）并位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句谓语是实义动词realized，需借助助动词did构成倒装，语序为didherealize。故选C。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型“asmuch...as...”意为“和……一样……”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，结构为“asmuchanartas(itis)ascience”。注意不定冠词an要放在形容词much之后，名词art之前。故选C。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。强调句型结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。此处强调的是时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，故用that。故选A。（4）Identifythewordwiththesilentletter'k'.（）AkiteBknowCkeepDkick答案：B解析：本题考查不发音字母。A、C、D项中的'k'均发音/k/，只有B项know中的'k'不发音，读作/nəʊ/。类似的词还有knife,knee等。故选B。（5）Onlywhenheapologizedforhisrudeness______tohimagain.（）AIspokeBdidIspeakCspokeIDIdidspeak答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句描述的是过去的事情，需借助助动词did，并将did提至主语I之前，构成didIspeak。故选B。（6）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCdidheallowDhedidallow答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装句后，应为Washeallowed...。此外，allowsb.todosth.的被动语态为sb.beallowedtodosth.。故选B。（7）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，才最终得到了想要的结果。根据句中的时间状语'forthreehours'和从句'beforehefinallygot...'（一般过去时），可知主句动作发生在过去的过去，且持续了一段时间，故应用过去完成进行时或过去完成时。选项中只有B(hadconducted)符合过去完成时的用法，强调动作在另一过去动作之前已经完成或持续。虽然过去完成进行时hadbeenconducting更精准，但在单选题中，hadconducted也是可接受的表达，表示在那之前已经做了这件事。对比其他选项：A为现在完成时，时态不符；C为过去进行时，不强调完成；D为一般过去时，无法体现“在...之前”的时间先后关系及持续性。故选B。（8）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducingBintroducedCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语。A项表示主动进行；C项表示将来或目的；D项表示主动完成。故选B。（9）Itisimportantthateveryone____therulesstrictly.（）AfollowBfollowsCfollowedDwillfollow答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中，that从句谓语动词常用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填follow。选A。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hefinishedhishomework.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDthen答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定的强调句型，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子结构依然完整（Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight）。故选that。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给……；召集”；callfor意为“要求；需要”；callin意为“召来；顺道拜访”。句意为“尽管雨很大，足球比赛并没有被取消”，故选A。（12）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______withtheirplanforthepicnic.（）AgoonBcarryonCkeeponDholdon答案：B解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。carryonwithsth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境。goon后通常接doing或不定式，不直接接withplan；keepon后接doing；holdon意为“坚持住”或“稍等”。故选B。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>ou</u>ghBen<u>ou</u>ghCt<u>ou</u>ghDr<u>ou</u>gh答案：A解析：本题考查字母组合ou的发音。B项enough/ɪˈnʌf/，C项tough/tʌf/，D项rough/rʌf/中的ou均发/ʌ/音；而A项cough/kɒf/中的ou发/ɒ/音。故选A。（14）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensuretheaccuracyofthedata.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案：A解析：句意：科学家仔细进行了实验以确保数据的准确性。根据语境，实验已经完成且强调动作的发生，一般过去时最为合适。虽然其他时态在特定语境下也可能成立，但在没有明确时间状语暗示持续或完成状态的情况下，叙述过去发生的具体动作通常用一般过去时。故选A。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBbeginChappyDopen答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor(/ˈdɒktə(r)/)、C项happy(/ˈhæpi/)、D项open(/ˈəʊpən/)的重音均在第一个音节；只有B项begin(/bɪˈɡɪn/)的重音在第二个音节。故选B。（17）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，系动词用is。故选A。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art（不可数名词概念化为可数用法或泛指艺术这一领域，但在固定搭配中常视为抽象名词，若视为可数单数则用anart），正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（19）Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthesurfingexperience?A.Surfingistoodangerous.B.Persistenceiskeytomasteringnewskills.C.Instructorsarealwaysright.D.Oceanwavesareunpredictable.（）ASurfingistoodangerous.BPersistenceiskeytomasteringnewskills.CInstructorsarealwaysright.DOceanwavesareunpredictable.答案：B解析：本题考查主旨/细节理解。根据文章最后一句"Thatexperiencetaughtmethatpersistenceiskeytomasteringanynewskill."可知，作者学到的教训是坚持是掌握任何新技能的关键。故选B。（20）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接由with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including,ratherthan等引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与前面的主语保持一致。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为时间状语是nextweek，表示将来计划，故用现在进行时表将来或一般现在时均可，但选项中只有is/are/was/were，结合语境“正在计划”，用is最合适。故选A。（21）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。Itwasnotuntil...that...是固定强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。被强调部分是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词用that。（22）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______,butmymothersuddenlyfellill.（）AwouldBhadCintendedtoDdid答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的省略和时态。句意：“你昨天为什么没来参加聚会？”“我本来打算来的，但我妈妈突然病了。”intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事”。在回答中，为了避免重复，通常省略不定式后面的内容，只保留to。此处表示过去本打算做但未做成，用一般过去时intendedto(come)。A项would后需加havedone才表过去本会做；B项had后需加done表过去完成；D项did表确实做了，与语境矛盾。（23）____bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayathomeallday.（）ATrappingBTotrapCTrappedDHavingtrapped答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与trap（困住）之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），故用过去分词Trapped作原因状语。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词art时，形容词much需放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。这是固定用法，类似的还有asgoodaplayeras。（25）Iwouldappreciate1______ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyluggage.（）AyouBthatCitDthis答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Iwouldappreciateitif...是固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissionshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsnotonlydemonstrateChina'stechnologicalcapabilitiesbutalsoinspireyoungpeople1______(pursue)careersinscienceandengineering.Moreover,internationalcooperationinspacehasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Countriesaroundtheworldaresharingdataandresourcestoadvanceourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Forexample,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isajointprojectinvolvingmultiplenations.Suchcollaborationshelpreducecostsandpromotepeacethroughsharedgoals.However,spaceexplorationalsofaceschallenges.Onemajorissueisspacedebris,whichposesathreattosatellitesandspacecraft.Scientistsareworkingonsolutionstocleanupthisdebrisandensurethesustainabilityofspaceactivities.Itiscrucialthatweprotectthespaceenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Inconclusion,spaceexplorationisafieldfullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Bycontinuingtoinnovateandcooperate,humanitycanunlockthemysteriesofthecosmosandbenefitfromtheknowledgegained.答案：topursue解析：1.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填topursue。（2）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.The______(discover)ofthenewplanetexcitedthescientistsaroundtheworld.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，说明空格处应填入名词形式。discover的名词形式是discovery。句意：新行星的发现让全世界的科学家感到兴奋。（3）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查名词impact的搭配。haveanimpacton/uponsth.是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：这位科学家去年在遗传学领域取得了重大发现。空前有形容词significant修饰，故此处应填名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery。（5）Theoldmanlookedatthephotowithgreat______(curious),wonderingwhothepeopleinitwere.答案：curiosity解析：本题考查词形转换。介词with后接名词作宾语。curious是形容词，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。withgreatcuriosity意为“怀着极大的好奇心”。故填curiosity。（6）Sheisawomanofgreat______(intelligent)andcreativity.答案：intelligence解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词great修饰，且与名词creativity并列，因此空格处应填入intelligent的名词形式intelligence。故填intelligence。（7）Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunnerscontinuedtheirjourney.Theyweredetermined1______(reach)thefinishlinenomatterwhatdifficultiestheyencountered.Theirspiritinspiredeveryonewatchingtheevent.答案：toreach解析：考查非谓语动词。bedeterminedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填不定式toreach。（8）Thescientistdevotedallhislifeto______(research)thecausesofthedisease.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...todoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，故填researching。（9）IfI____you,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在表示与现在事实相反的假设条件句中，if从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词一律用were，不管主语是什么人称。主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意为：如果我是你，我会带把伞。故填were。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesinfindingtherightbalancebetweenthesetwoaspects.Teachersneedtobecreativeandflexible,buttheyalsoneedtofollowcertainprinciplesandmethods.Inotherwords,effectiveteachingrequiresbothintuitionand1______.答案：discipline解析：本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。前文提到教学既是艺术也是科学，需要创造性（intuition/creativity）也需要遵循原则和方法。与直觉（intuition）相对，且符合“遵循原则”这一语境的词应为discipline（纪律、规范、学科训练）。此处填discipline表示教学既需要直觉也需要严谨的规范/训练。（11）Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwas1______hemissedtheearlybus.答案：that解析：本题考查表语从句。Thereason...wasthat...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。在正式英语中，reason后的表语从句通常由that引导，而不用because。（12）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnan.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.IvisitedLijiangAncientTown,whereIexperiencedthelocalculture.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythecross-bridgericenoodles.IalsoclimbedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasworthit.Thistripleftmewithunforgettablememories.1______summer,IwentonatriptoYunnan.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.IvisitedLijiangAncientTown,whereIexperiencedthelocalculture.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythecross-bridgericenoodles.IalsoclimbedJadeDragonSnowMountain.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasworthit.Thistripleftmewithunforgettablememories.答案：Last解析：本题考查形容词/限定词。句意为：去年夏天，我去云南旅行。根据下文went可知是过去的时间，lastsummer意为“去年夏天”，符合语境。首字母大写。（13）Itissuggestedthateveryone____(wear)amaskinpublicplaces.答案：(should)wear解析：本题考查虚拟语气在suggest等表示建议、命令、要求类动词后的宾语从句或主语从句中的应用。结构为'Itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略，因此填(should)wear或wear均可，标准答案通常写作(should)wear以体现语法点。（14）Withhishomework____(finish),hewentouttoplay.答案：finished解析：本题考查with复合结构。Homework与finish之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。Withsth.done表示状态。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Smartphones,forexample,havebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Theyallowustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.However,excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtoproblems.Manypeoplespendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmedia,whichcancauseanxietyandsleepdisturbances.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreal-lifeinteractions.Expertssuggestsettinglimitsonscreentime.Engaginginoutdooractivitiesandface-to-faceconversationscanimprovementalwell-being.Bybeingmindfulofourtechhabits,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutsufferingfromitsdrawbacks.答案：1.haschanged2.an3.connected4.of5.scrolling6.which7.tofind8.on9.Engaging10.benefits解析：1.haschanged:主语Technology是单数，且强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。2.an:essential以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。3.connected:stayconnected是系表结构，意为“保持联系”。4.of:regardlessof是固定短语，意为“不管、不顾”。5.scrolling:spendtime(in)doingsth，故用scrolling。6.which:非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，用which。7.tofind:Itisimportanttodosth，不定式作真正主语。8.on:setlimitsonsth，意为“对……设限”。9.Engaging:动名词作主语。10.benefits:thebenefitsof...，benefit在此处作可数名词，常用复数表示“好处、益处”。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtospendhoursinthelibrary,readingbooksofallkinds.Oneday,Ifoundadustyoldbookaboutancientcivilizations.Itwas1______byafamoushistorian.AsIturnedthepages,Iwas2______bythedetaileddescriptionsofdailylifeinthosetimes.Theauthorhadauniquewayofmakinghistorycomealive.Irealizedthathistorywasnotjustaboutdatesandwars,butaboutpeople's3______anddreams.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonlearning.Istartedtoseeeverysubjectasastorywaitingtobediscovered.Sincethen,Ihavedevelopedadeep4______forknowledge.Ibelievethatcuriosityisthekeytounlockingthemysteriesoftheworld.Nomatterhowdifficultthejourneymaybe,Iwillneverstop5______fortruth.答案：1.written2.fascinated3.struggles4.passion5.searching解析：1.根据语境，书是由历史学家“写”的，且为被动语态，故填written。2.作者被详细的描述所“吸引/迷住”，befascinatedby是固定搭配，故填fascinated。3.历史不仅是关于日期和战争，更是关于人们的“奋斗”和梦想，struggles符合语境，故填struggles。4.作者对知识产生了深厚的“热情”，developapassionfor是常用搭配，故填passion。5.作者从未停止“寻找”真理，stopdoingsth.表示停止做某事，searchfor意为寻找，故填searching。（3）Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtogocamping.Wedrovetoaforestfarfromthecity.Theairwasfreshandthetreesweretall.Wesetupourtentnearasmallriver.Atnight,webuiltafireandcookeddinner.Thefoodsmelled1______.Whileeating,weheardastrangenoise.Myfathersaiditwasjustanowl.Everyonefelt2______again.Later,welayonthegroundandlookedatthestars.Thereweresomanystarsthattheskylookedlikeablackblanketwithdiamonds.Itwasatruly3______experience.Beforesleeping,mymothertoldusastory.Hervoicewassoftand4______.Soon,weallfellasleep.Thenextmorning,wewokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Itwastheperfect5______tostarttheday.答案：1.wonderful2.relaxed3.amazing4.calm5.way解析：本文描述了作者全家去森林露营的经历。1.wonderful:篝火上做的食物闻起来很棒（wonderful），符合野炊的愉快氛围。2.relaxed:父亲解释声音只是猫头鹰后，大家感到放松（relaxed）了。3.amazing:满天繁星的景象是一次令人惊叹（amazing）的体验。4.calm:母亲讲故事的声音轻柔且平静（calm），有助于入睡。5.way:鸟鸣声是开始新一天的完美方式（way）。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.Thescenerytherewassobeautiful1______Itookhundredsofphotos.IstayedinasmallvillagenearLijiang.Thelocalswereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Oneday,Igotlostwhilehiking.Alocalfarmersawmeandoffered2______(guide)mebacktothehotel.HespokelittleEnglish,butwemanagedtocommunicatethroughgestures.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhiskindness.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlanguagebarrierscanbeovercomebysincerity.Sincethen,I3______(learn)somebasicphrasesindifferentdialects.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalso4______(teach)meabouthumanity.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthefuture,5______(expect)tomeetmorekindpeople.答案：1.that2.toguide3.havelearned4.teaches5.expecting解析：1.so...that...句型，如此……以至于……。2.offertodosth.主动提出做某事。3.sincethen是现在完成时的标志，主语I，故填havelearned。4.主语是Traveling，动名词作主语谓语用单数，且与broadens并列，故填teaches。5.现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和正在进行的状态，故填expecting。（5）Volunteeringisarewardingexperiencethatbenefitsboththevolunteerandthecommunity.Itprovidesanopportunitytogivebacktosocietyandmakeapositive1______.Manypeoplevolunteeratlocalshelters,hospitals,orschools.Theseactivitieshelpthoseinneedandfosterasenseof2______amongcommunitymembers.Moreover,volunteeringcanenhancepersonalskills.Forexample,organizingeventsimprovesleadershipandcommunicationabilities.Workingwithdiversegroupsofpeopleteachesempathyandteamwork.Theseskillsarevaluablenotonlyinpersonallifebutalsoinprofessional3______.Therefore,volunteeringisnotjustabouthelpingothers;itisalsoaboutpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.答案：1.impact2.community3.careers解析：1.考查名词辨析。makeapositiveimpact是固定搭配，意为“产生积极影响”。句意：它提供了一个回馈社会并产生积极影响的机会。故填impact。2.考查名词辨析。根据上下文'amongcommunitymembers'，志愿活动有助于培养社区成员之间的社区意识/归属感。senseofcommunity是常见表达。故填community。3.考查名词辨析。根据上文'professional'，这些技能在职业生涯中也非常有价值。career的复数形式careers泛指各种职业领域。故填careers。（6）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoadapttocollegelife.Theyoftenfeellonelyandoverwhelmedbythenewenvironment.However,joiningclubscanhelpthemmakefriendsanddevelopnewskills.Itisimportanttokeepanopenmindandbewillingtotrynewthings.Bydoingso,theycangraduallybuildconfidenceandenjoytheiruniversityexperience.Remember,everyonegoesthroughthisphase,andyouarenotalone.Seeksupportfrompeersorcounselorsifneeded.Thekeyistostaypositiveandproactive.Don'tletfearholdyoubackfromexploringopportunities.Embracethechallengesaschancesforgrowth.Intime,youwilllookbackonthesedayswithfondness.So,takeadeepbreathandstepforwardbravely.Yourfutureselfwillthankyoufortheeffortsmadetoday.Keeppushingboundariesanddiscoveringyourpotential.Collegeisnotjustaboutstudying;it'saboutbecomingwhoyouwanttobe.Makethemostofeverymoment.Connectwithotherswhoshareyourinterests.Learnfromfailuresandcelebratesuccesses.Thisjourneyisyourstoshape.Staycuriousandengaged.Theworldiswaitingforyouruniquecontribution.Startsmall,butdreambig.Everystepcountstowardsyourgoal.Believeinyourselfandyourabilities.Youhavewhatittakestosucceed.Letyourpassionguideyou.Findbalancebetweenworkandplay.Prioritizeyourhealthandwell-being.Manageyourtimewisely.Setrealisticgoalsandtrackyourprogress.Rewardyourselfforachievements.Staymotivatedevenwhenthingsgettough.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Avoidnegativeinfluences.Focusonsolutionsratherthanproblems.Bekindtoyourselfandothers.Practicegratitudedaily.Reflectonyourexperiencesregularly.Adjustyourstrategiesasnecessary.Stayflexibleandadaptable.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Embracechangewithenthusiasm.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Keeplearningandgrowing.Neverstopimprovingyourself.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Gooutthereandshine!答案：1.adapt2.lonely3.help4.open5.confidence6.alone7.support8.positive9.fear10.challenges11.fondness12.bravely13.efforts14.boundaries15.becoming16.moment17.interests18.failures19.shape20.curious解析：本文是一篇关于如何适应大学生活的建议性文章。1.adapt:固定搭配adaptto，意为“适应”。2.lonely:根据上下文'feel...andoverwhelmed'，形容新生常见的孤独感。3.help:joinclubs的作用是帮助（help）学生交朋友。4.open:固定搭配keepanopenmind，意为“保持开放的心态”。5.confidence:建立自信（buildconfidence）是适应新环境的重要结果。6.alone:前文提到'everyonegoesthroughthis'，所以你不是独自一人（notalone）。7.support:寻求同伴或顾问的支持（seeksupport）。8.positive:关键在于保持积极（staypositive）。9.fear:不要让恐惧（fear）阻碍你。10.challenges:将挑战（challenges）视为成长的机会。11.fondness:回顾往事时带着喜爱之情（withfondness）。12.bravely:勇敢地（bravely）向前迈进。13.efforts:感谢今天所做的努力（efforts）。14.boundaries:突破界限（pushingboundaries）。15.becoming:大学是关于成为（becoming）你想成为的人。16.moment:充分利用每一刻（everymoment）。17.interests:与有共同兴趣（interests）的人联系。18.failures:从失败（failures）中学习。19.shape:这段旅程由你来塑造（shape）。20.curious:保持好奇（staycurious）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）随着外卖行业的兴起，塑料垃圾问题日益严重。请以"ReducePlasticWastefromTakeout"为题写一篇倡议书。内容包括：1.现状描述（外卖包装污染）；2.解决措施（自带餐具、选择无包装选项）；3.呼吁行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查倡议书写作。文章需描述现状（外卖包装垃圾激增），提出具体措施（自带餐具、选环保包装），并发出呼吁。范文紧扣主题，使用了"booming","surge","addressthis","eco-friendly"等高级词汇，结构完整，号召力强。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将于下周五举办“校园科技节”（CampusScienceandTechnologyFestival）。请你代表学生会给全校同学写一封电子邮件，邀请大家积极参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（如机器人展示、科学实验等）；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本文属于通知类应用文。写作要点包括：1.开篇点明写信目的（邀请参加科技节）；2.详细说明活动的时间、地点及具体内容；3.告知报名方式及截止时间；4.结尾表达期待。注意语气要热情诚恳，格式规范，词数符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseaseslikecancer.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightexacerbateexistinginequalitiesifnotregulatedproperly.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIcansolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangemodelingandresourceoptimization.ThefutureofAIdependsnotjustontechnologicaladvancements,butonhowsocietychoosestogovernandintegratethesetoolsintodailylife.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofhospitalstays.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctors.DIteliminatestheneedformedicine.（1-2）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAI?（）AAIistooexpensivetodevelop.BAIcannotprocesslargeamountsofdata.CAImightworsenexistinginequalities.DAIisonlyusefulfortransportation.（1-3）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdeterminesthefutureofAI?（）ATechnologicalspeedalone.BGovernmentfunding.CSociety'sgovernanceandintegrationchoices.DThenumberofAIcompanies.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors..."可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"CriticsarguethatAImightexacerbateexistinginequalitiesifnotregulatedproperly."可知，批评者担心AI可能加剧现有的不平等，故选C。3.主旨/推断题。根据文章最后一句"ThefutureofAIdependsnotjustontechnologicaladvancements,butonhowsocietychoosestogovernandintegratethesetoolsintodailylife."可知，AI的未来取决于社会如何治理和整合这些工具，故选C。Passage2Travelingsolohasbecomeagrowingtrendamongyoungadults.Unlikegrouptours,solotravelofferscompletefreedom.Youcanwakeupwhenyouwant,eatwhatyoulike,andchangeyourplansonawhim.Thisindependencefostersself-relianceandconfidence.Whenyouarealone,youareforcedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmightgetlostinaforeigncity,butfindingyourwaybackbecomesarewardingadventure.Solotravelersoftenreportfeelingmoreconnectedtothelocalculture.Withoutthebufferofcompanions,theyaremorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithlocals.Theseinteractionscanleadtounexpectedfriendshipsanduniqueinsights.Ofcourse,solotravelcomeswithchallenges.Safetyisaprimaryconcern,especiallyforwomen.Planningandresearchareessentialtomitigaterisks.Additionally,lonelinesscanstrikeattimes.However,manysolotravelersfindthatsolitudeisdifferentfromloneliness.Itprovidesspaceforreflectionandpersonalgrowth.Inaworldthatisconstantlynoisy,beingalonewithyourthoughtscanbearareluxury.Ultimately,solotravelisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisaboutdiscoveringyourself.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofsolotravel?（）AItischeaperthangrouptours.BItofferscompletefreedomandflexibility.CItguaranteessafetyatalltimes.DItpreventsfeelingsofloneliness.（2-2）Whydosolotravelersoftenfeelmoreconnectedtolocalculture?（）ATheyspeakthelocallanguagefluently.BTheystayinluxuryhotels.CTheyaremorelikelytointeractwithlocals.DTheyfollowstrictitineraries.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssolotravel?（）ACriticalanddisapproving.BNeutralandobjective.CPositiveandencouraging.DIndifferentanduninterested.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'solotravelofferscompletefreedom.Youcanwakeupwhenyouwant...'可知，独自旅行的主要好处是完全的自由和灵活性。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Withoutthebufferofcompanions,theyaremorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithlocals'可知