2026年福建高职单招英语真题及答案

-2026年福建高职单招英语真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。（2）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下当前的事，去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应选用stoptalking。故选C。（3）Theheavyrainmadeitdifficultforus______themountainyesterday.（）AclimbBclimbingCtoclimbDclimbed答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.'，意为“使某人做某事变得……”。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。因此，此处应填入动词不定式toclimb。故选C。（4）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语“Abouttwentyminutes”（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。此处询问做某事花费多长时间，应用Howlong。故选B。（5）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案：C解析：本题考查疑问副词的用法。答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）表示频率。询问频率应使用"Howoften"。选项A"Howlong"询问时长或长度；选项B"Howsoon"询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；选项D"Howfar"询问距离。故选C。（6）Mysisterisgood______singing.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AatBinCforDwith答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动名词。'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我姐姐擅长唱歌”，应选at。故选A。（7）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Twiceaweek"（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。A项Howlong提问时长；B项Howoften提问频率；C项Howsoon提问多久以后（常用于将来时）；D项Howfar提问距离。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"Goalongthisstreet..."可知，问句询问的是地点而非方式，因此应用where引导。故选B。（9）She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选C。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（11）Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.Theunderlinedword'so'isusedtoemphasizethe______oftheweather.（）AdegreeBtimeCplaceDreason答案：A解析：句意：天气如此好，以至于我们决定去野餐。划线词'so'用于强调天气的“程度”（degree）。'so...that...'是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中so修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。（12）Itisnecessaryforus______Englishwellintheglobalizedworld.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此空格处应填tolearn。（13）NeitherTomnorJack____beentoBeijing.（）AhaveBhasCisDare答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是Jack（第三人称单数），且句子是现在完成时（been），所以助动词用has。（14）She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.（）AgoBgoesCwentDgoing答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午），表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（16）HappyNewYear!____（）AThesametoyouBYouarewelcomeCGoodideaDNevermind答案：A解析：本题考查节日祝福的回应。当别人祝你新年快乐时，最得体的回答是“也祝你快乐”，即Thesametoyou。（17）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavetopreparefortheexam'（我必须为考试做准备）可知，说话人无法去购物，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的，我很乐意”，与语境矛盾；B项意为“恐怕不行”，符合语境；C项意为“没关系”，通常用于回应道歉或感谢；D项意为“没关系/不要紧”，通常用于回应道歉。故选B。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（19）______doesyourfathergotowork?Bybus.（）AWhatBWhereCHowDWhen答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式、手段；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选C。（20）Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"think"?（）AthisBthatCthankDthey答案：C解析：本题考查辅音组合th的发音。单词"think"中的th发清辅音/θ/。选项A、B、D中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有选项C"thank"中的th发/θ/。故选C。（21）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应用lookup。故选A。（22）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“在哪里”。因此正确答案为A。（23）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时______作业”，应选A。（24）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答中后半句提到“但我有很多工作要做”，表示委婉拒绝。在英语习惯中，拒绝邀请时通常先表示感谢或接受意愿（I'dloveto），然后再说明原因。B项“No,thanks”过于直接且生硬；C项“Yes,please”表示同意，与后文矛盾；D项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，不符合语境。故选A。（25）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。因此，询问做某事花费多长时间应用Howlong。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填collecting。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式，故填playing。（3）Sheaskedmewhere____.答案：Ilived解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除疑问语序。主句asked是过去时，从句通常也要用相应的过去时态。因此填Ilived。（4）Ittakesmeabout20minutes____(walk)toschooleveryday.答案：towalk解析：本题考查固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填towalk。（5）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填learning。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需要使用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词rain需变为rains。（8）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。（9）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（10）HeaskedmeifI____themoviebefore.答案：hadseen解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态呼应。主句'Heasked'是过去时，从句动作'see'发生在'asked'之前（before），即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时hadseen。（11）Heisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinhisclass.答案：friendly解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是系动词is和副词very，因此空格处应填形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。（12）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasnotfinished解析：考查现在完成时。句中有标志词'yet'（还，尚），通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且动作对现在有影响（不能出去玩），故使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+done。主语He是第三人称单数，故用hasnotfinished。也可缩写为hasn'tfinished。（13）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbefore______(leave)school.答案：leaving解析：考查非谓语动词。before在此处作介词，后接动名词形式。故填leaving。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere,suchasnovels,historybooksandsciencemagazines.Tomusually1______twohoursreadinginthelibrary.Hethinksreadingcanhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Sometimes,heborrowsbookshome.Healwaysreturnsthemontime.ThelibrariansaysTomisa2______reader.Tomhopestobeawriterinthefuture.Hebelievesthatreadingisthekeyto3______.答案：1.spends2.good3.success解析：1.spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。主语Tom是第三人称单数，且描述的是习惯性动作，故用spends。2.根据前文提到他按时还书、喜欢阅读，可知图书管理员认为他是一个“好的”读者。good符合语境。3.根据常识及语境，阅读通常被视为通往“成功”的关键。success意为“成功”，符合句意。（2）LearningEnglishisimportantforstudentstoday.Itiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Ifyouwanttofindagoodjobinthefuture,Englishskillswillbeveryhelpful.However,manystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Theyworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenspeaking.Actually,makingmistakesisanaturalpartoflearning.Don'tbeafraidof1______.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.YoucanwatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,orreadEnglishnewspapers.Theseactivitiescanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningandreadingskills.Also,trytospeakEnglishwithyourclassmatesorteachers.Don'tbeshy.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Remember,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Learningalanguagetakestimeand2______.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillsurelymakeprogress.So,startfromtodayandnever3______.答案：1.mistakes2.patience3.giveup解析：1.句意：不要害怕______。前文提到'makingmistakesisanaturalpart'，故此处指不要害怕犯错，填mistakes。2.句意：学习语言需要时间和______。根据谚语'Romewasnotbuiltinaday'（罗马非一日建成），强调需要耐心，故填patience。3.句意：从今天开始，永远不要______。鼓励性的话语，通常说不要放弃，故填giveup。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandvideoswithfriendsaroundtheworld.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanhavenegativeeffects.Itmayleadtoeyestrainandlackofsleep.Therefore,itisimportanttobalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandspendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.Healthyhabitscontributetoabetterqualityoflife.答案：1.changed2.instantly3.share4.negative5.balance解析：1.根据句首“Technologyhas...”，现在完成时结构have/has+done，change的过去分词为changed。2.修饰动词send，表示“即时地”，应用副词instantly。3.allowsb.todosth.结构，分享照片和视频，故填动词原形share。4.根据后文“eyestrainandlackofsleep”，这些是不好的影响，故填形容词negative。5.根据句意“平衡数字生活和现实生活”，itisimportanttodosth.，故填动词原形balance。（4）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultbecauseofitsgrammarrules.However,withtherightmethods,anyonecanimprove.First,youshouldlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchmovies.Thishelpsyougetusedtothepronunciation.Second,readingbooksisessential.Startwithsimplestoriesandgraduallymovetomorecomplextexts.Third,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Speakingisthebestwaytopractice.Ifyoukeepsilent,youwillneverimprove.Finally,consistencyiskey.Youneedtostudyeveryday,evenifitisonlyfortenminutes.Smallstepsleadtobigresults.Remember,languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Itrequirestimeand1______.Don'tgiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.Instead,viewthemasopportunitiestolearn.Yourteacheristheretohelpyou,soaskquestionswheneveryouareconfused.Withpersistence,youwillseeyourprogress.Thejoyofunderstandingaforeigncultureisworthallthe2______.Keepgoing,andyouwillsucceed.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforyour3______today.答案：1.patience2.effort3.hardwork解析：1.语言学习需要时间和耐心，patience符合语境，故填patience。2.理解异国文化的快乐值得所有的努力，effort指付出的精力，故填effort。3.未来的你会感谢今天所付出的辛勤工作，hardwork是常用搭配，故填hardwork。（5）MybestfriendisLucy.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongblackhairandbigeyes.Sheisverykindandhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblems,shealwayshelpsme.Westudyinthesameclass.Wesitnexttoeachother.Weoftendiscussquestionstogether.Sometimeswegotothelibraryafterschool.Welikereadingbooksabouthistoryandscience.Lucywantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Ihopeherdreamcomestrue.MybestfriendisLucy.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslongblackhairandbigeyes.Sheisverykindandhelpful.WheneverIhaveproblems,shealwayshelpsme.Westudyinthesameclass.Wesitnexttoeachother.Weoftendiscussquestionstogether.Sometimeswegotothelibraryafterschool.Welikereadingbooksabouthistoryandscience.Lucywantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Ihopeherdreamcomestrue.Sheisverykindand1______.答案：1.h2.e3.l4.p5.f6.u7.l解析：本题考查形容词的并列结构。and连接两个并列的形容词，kind是形容词，所以空格处也应填形容词。根据后文“WheneverIhaveproblems,shealwayshelpsme”（每当我有问题时，她总是帮助我），可知她很乐于助人。helpful意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。（6）MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteeratthelocalcommunitycenter.Everyweekend,Ihelporganizeactivitiesforchildren.LastSaturday,weheldapaintingcompetition.Manykidsparticipatedinit.Somedrewanimals,whileotherspaintedlandscapes.OnelittlegirlnamedXiaoMeidrewapictureofherfamily.Herdrawingwassovividthateveryonepraisedher.Shelookedveryhappyandconfident.Attheendoftheevent,wegaveprizestothewinners.XiaoMeiwonthefirstprize.Shesaidshewantedtobecomeanartistinthefuture.Ibelieveherdreamwillcometrueifshekeepsworkinghard.Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsomakesmefeelfulfilled.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustomakeourcommunityabetterplace.1______youareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasecontactus.答案：1.I2.f解析：本题考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意为“如果你对志愿服务感兴趣，请联系我们”。根据句意和逻辑关系，此处应填入表示条件的连词If。注意首字母大写。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假如你是学校学生会主席，请写一则通知，告知全校学生即将举行的“校园环保周”活动。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周一至周五；2.活动内容：垃圾分类讲座、旧物回收、植树活动；3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。（1）假如你是学校学生会主席，请写一则通知，告知全校学生即将举行的“校园环保周”活动。内容包括：1.活动时间：下周一至周五；2.活动内容：垃圾分类讲座、旧物回收、植树活动；3.呼吁大家积极参与。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.格式正确，语言得体。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知类应用文。标题Notice居中。正文第一段说明活动目的和名称。第二段详细列出时间（nextMondaytoFriday）和具体内容（lecture,recycling,tree-planting）。第三段发出呼吁（takeanactivepart）。落款为学生会（StudentUnion）。注意使用将来时态描述计划中的活动，语言要正式且具有号召力。（2）假定你是李华，上周六你第一次去当地的动物收容所做志愿者。请写一篇日记记录这一天的经历。内容包括：1.你做的工作；2.你的感受；3.你的收获。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写日记。内容需涵盖：1.具体任务（打扫笼子、喂食、陪玩）；2.个人感受（从紧张到快乐，虽累但有成就感）；3.学到的道理（动物需要关爱）。范文格式正确（包含日期和天气），使用了第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主，情感真挚，符合日记体裁。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Itoffersconvenience,allowingpeopletobuyproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Youcancomparepriceseasilyandreadreviewsfromothercustomersbeforemakingadecision.Thissavestimeandoftenmoney.However,therearesomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.Onemajorissueisthatyoucannottryonclothesortestproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimes,theitemyoureceivelooksdifferentfromthepictureonthewebsite.Returningitemscanalsobeahassle,involvingpackagingandshippingcosts.Anotherconcernissecurity.Althoughmostwebsitesaresecure,thereisalwaysariskofpersonalinformationbeingstolen.Shoppersneedtobecarefulaboutwhichsitestheyuseandensuretheirpaymentmethodsaresafe.Despitetheserisks,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrowastechnologyimprovesandbecomesmoresecure.（1-1）Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AYoucantryonclothesbeforebuying.BItallowsyoutocomparepriceseasily.CThereisnoriskoftheft.DItemsalwayslookexactlylikethepictures.（1-2）Whymightreturningitemsbeconsideredadisadvantage?（）ABecauseitemsaretooexpensive.BBecauseitinvolvespackagingandshippingcosts.CBecausestoresrefusereturns.DBecauseittakestoolongtodecide.（1-3）Whatisasecurityconcernrelatedtoonlineshopping?（）AProductsmaybedamagedduringshipping.BPersonalinformationmightbestolen.CWebsitesoftencrash.DDeliverydriversareunreliable.（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestshoppersshoulddoregardingsecurity?（）AStopshoppingonlinecompletely.BOnlyshopinphysicalstores.CBecarefulaboutwhichsitestheyuse.DSharepasswordswithfriends.（1-5）Whatistheoveralltrendofonlineshoppingaccordingtothelastsentence?（）AItisdecreasingrapidly.BItremainsstable.CItcontinuestogrow.DItwilldisappearsoon.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itoffersconvenience...Youcancomparepriceseasily...'可知，网上购物的优势之一是可以轻松比较价格，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Returningitemscanalsobeahassle,involvingpackagingandshippingcosts.'可知，退货麻烦是因为涉及包装和运输费用，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句'Althoughmostwebsitesaresecure,thereisalwaysariskofpersonalinformationbeingstolen.'可知，安全风险在于个人信息可能被盗，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句'Shoppersneedtobecarefulaboutwhichsitestheyuse...'可知，作者建议购物者要小心选择使用的网站，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Despitetheserisks,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow...'可知，网上购物的趋势仍在增长，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesvarioustypesoffoodsuchasfruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,anddairyproducts.Eachgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneed.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandfiber.Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandimprovedigestion.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionsoffruitsandvegetablesdaily.Grains,especiallywholegrainslikebrownriceandoats,provideenergy.Theyareagoodsourceofcarbohydrates.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,arenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingmuscles.However,manypeopleconsumetoomuchsugarandfat.Processedfoodsoftencontainhighlevelsofsaltandunhealthyfats.Eatingtoomuchofthesecanleadtoobesityandheartdisease.Tostayhealthy,itisadvisabletolimitsugarydrinksandsnacks.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Waterhelpsregulatebodytemperatureandtransportnutrients.Aimtodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofabalanceddiet?（）AFruitsBVegetablesCCandyDGrains（2-2）Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportantaccordingtothetext?（）ATheyprovideenergyonly.BTheyarerichinvitaminsandfiber.CTheybuildmuscles.DTheycontainhighfat.（2-3）Whatisthemainfunctionofproteinsmentionedinthepassage?（）AProvidingenergy.BBoostingtheimmunesystem.CBuildingandrepairingmuscles.DRegulatingbodytemperature.（2-4）Whathealthproblemscanresultfromeatingtoomuchprocessedfood?（）ABetterdigestion.BObesityandheartdisease.CStrongerbones.DImprovedeyesight.（2-5）Howmuchwaterdoestheauthorsuggestdrinkingdaily?（）ATwoglasses.BFiveglasses.CEightglasses.DTenglasses.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.第一段列举了fruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,dairyproducts。Candy（糖果）未被列为均衡饮食的一部分，反而在后文被建议限制，故选C。2.第二段提到"Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandfiber"，故选B。3.第三段提到"Proteins...arenecessaryforbuildingandrepairingmuscles"，故选C。4.第四段指出"Eatingtoomuchofthese[processedfoods]canleadtoobesityandheartdisease"，故选B。5.最后一段建议"Aimtodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday"，故选C。Passage3Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itdoesnotnecessarilybringlong-termhappiness.Infact,peoplewhofocustoomuchonwealthoftenfeelmorestressedandanxious.Truehappinessoftencomesfromsimplethingsinlife,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,pursuinghobbies,orhelpingothers.Psychologistssuggestthatbuildingstrongrelationshipsandfind