2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第四十八中学湖滨校区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市第四十八中学湖滨校区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。1.—Sallyhasbeenabsentfromschoolforaweekbecauseofher_____.

—Oh，howaboutgoingtothehospitaltocheerherupthisweekend.（）A.study B.attitude C.argument D.illness2.Disaster_____thesmallvillagewhentheearthquakestruck.（）A.gaveup B.fellupon C.lookedat D.pickedup3.—Doyouknow_____tomakepapercuttings？Iwanttotryit!

—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Isuggestwatchingsomevideosonlineandlearningstepbystep.（）A.why B.where C.when D.how4.Youlookverytiredsoyou_____stayuplateagainbecauseit'sbadforyou.（）A.needn't B.shouldn't C.don'thaveto D.maynot5.—I'mreallysorry，Ted.Ilostthepencilyoulentmeyesterday.

—________.I'vegotalotofpencils.（）A.Don'tmentionit B.Nowonder

C.It'snobigdeal D.Youarecareless二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。

Callieheardaknockandopenedthedoor.Herneighbour，MrsBaker，stoodthere."Callie，Ineedyour

(6)

，"shesaid."Thevacantlot（空地）downthestreetis

(7)

rubbish.Thecityisgoingtoletususeitforacommunitygarden，soweneedtocleanitupthisSaturday."

"Sure.I'dbehappytohelp!"Calliereplied.

Thenextmorning，CalliemetherbestfriendTamara."Callie!Mymumbought

(8)

toFunWorldthisSaturday，andthere'soneforyou!"Tamarasaidexcitedly.Callie'sheartdropped."ButIalready

(9)

tohelpcleanthevacantlot，"shesaid.Tamaralookedsad.

Allday，Calliefeltunhappy.Mumaskedherwhyandshe

(10)

everything.Mumsaid，"Iknowthisisahardchoice.Thinkaboutwhat

(11)

most."

Thatevening，Calliethoughtcarefully.Thenextday，shetoldTamarathatshecouldnotgotoFunWorld.Tamarawas

(12)

.Andthegirlsdidn'tspeakfortherestoftheweek.

OnSaturday，CalliemetMrsBakeratthevacantlot."Hi，Callie.Yourmothersaidyoumadeahard

(13)

.Thankyouforcomingtohelpmetoday，"MrsBakersaid.Calliesmiledandstarted

(14)

rubbish.

Suddenly，sheheardavoicebehindher."Doyouneedhelp？"CallieturnedaroundandsawTamara.Calliesmiled.Keepingherpromisehadbroughthersomethingevenbetter—true

(15)

.6.A.advice B.attention C.help D.care7.A.readyfor B.fullof C.closeto D.crowdedwith8.A.presents B.seats C.tickets D.cards9.A.refused B.happened C.expected D.promised10.A.explained B.recorded C.prepared D.sensed11.A.means B.serves C.matters D.improves12.A.nervous B.disappointed C.lonely D.tired13.A.decision B.speech C.mistake D.rule14.A.givingaway B.pickingup C.searchingfor D.worryingabout15.A.peace B.courage C.happiness D.friendship

Haveyoueverheardofglass-blowing？Lastweekend，allmyfamilyvisitedtheDahuaGlassExperienceHallinQixianCounty，ShanxiProvince.Itwasa（n）

(16)

visitbecausewehadadeeperunderstandingofthetraditionalartofmakingglassware（玻璃制品）.

Wedrovethere.Aswearrived，MrWang，aworkeroftheexperiencehall，warmly

(17)

us.

"Hello，"saidMrWang."I'mhappyto

(18)

."Therewereglassobjectseverywhere.Ilikedthese

(19)

，especiallythoseintheformofcupsandbowls.ImovedmoreslowlythanmyparentsandMrWang，becauseIwas

(20)

Imightfallandbreakthebeautifulthings.

MrWangsaid，"LetmeshowyouhowImakethesebeautifulthings."MrWangworeapairofglassesto

(21)

hiseyes.Thenverycarefully，hetookoutamolten（熔化的）glassballandrolled（滚动）it."Thisistoshapetheglass，"hesaid."I'mgoingtomakeabeautiful

(22)

."Afterthat，heusedsometoolslikescissorstohelphimturntheballintothe

(23)

hewanted.Finally，hebegantoblow."Ihaveto

(24)

veryquickly，"hesaid，"beforetheglassgetshard."Andinjustashorttime，hemadeabeautifulglasscup.Andtomysurprise，hegaveittomeasa

(25)

.

WehadafuntimeattheDahuaGlassExperienceHall.Iwillalwaysrememberthisspecialvisitandtreasure（珍视）myglasscup.16.A.basic B.risky C.unusual D.common17.A.trained B.welcomed C.encouraged D.invited18.A.helpyouout B.cheeryouup C.pickyouup D.showyouaround19.A.objects B.models C.inventions D.resources20.A.curious B.afraid C.crazy D.surprised21.A.protect B.connect C.cover D.hide22.A.bottle B.plate C.cup D.bowl23.A.colour B.character C.shape D.photo24.A.upload B.work C.check D.attach25.A.result B.product C.prize D.gift三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。AInthelastissue（一期），welearnedabouttheChinesepanda.Inthisissue，let'stakealookatthePhilippineeagle.

Whatisit？

ThePhilippineeagleisthenationalbirdofthePhilippinesandlivesintheforestsofthecountry.Thisbirdhasabrown-and-whitecolourandcangrowuptomorethanonemetrelongandweighmorethaneightkilos.Itisoneofthebiggestbirdsintheworld.Itsfoodincludessnakesandotheranimalslikerats（老鼠）andmonkeys.

Whatistheproblem？

Sadly，thePhilippineeagleisindangernow.Themainproblemishumanactivities，suchasfarming，whichleadtothelossoftheirhomes.

Howcanyouhelp？

WecanfindmoreusefulinformationonthePhilippineEagleFoundation'swebsite.Thesiteshowsushowwecanhelpprotecttheseamazingbirds.Forexample，wecan"adopt（领养）"aneagle.Thisisareallycoolwaytosupporttheirprotection.26.WhatdoweknowaboutthePhilippineeagle？______A.Itcangrowuptoonemetrelong.

B.ItisthebiggestbirdinPhilippines.

C.Itfeedsonsnakesaswellasotheranimals.

D.Itisblackandwhiteandweighsexactlyeightkilos.27.WhatisthemainreasonthatthePhilippineeagleisindanger？______A.Humanactivities. B.Naturaldisasters.

C.Seriousdiseases. D.Theterribleenvironment.28.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？______A.Onalocalmap. B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inawildlifemagazine. D.Onasciencewebsite.B

Dr.WilliamFarberisananimaldoctor.Hegaveacupuncture（针灸）toarabbit.Afterthat，hesays，"Iamnotcrazy.Iamaheadofmytime."Someotherdoctorslaughathisunusualmethods，butFarberbelieveshewillhavethelastlaugh.HeisoneofagrowingnumberofAmericananimaldoctorswhopractice"holistic"medicine（整体医学）—usingWesterntreatmentstogetherwithacupunctureandherbalmedicine（草药）.

Farberstartedasanormaldoctor.Twentyyearsago，hehadseriousbackpain.Drugsdidn'thelp，butacupuncture，anancientChinesepractice，workedafterjusttwoorthreetreatments.Sohelearnedtheskillandbeganusingitonpets.

LeighTindale'sdog，Charlie，hadaseriousheartproblem.Afteraheartattack，Tindalewasreadytoputhimtosleep.ButFarber'streatmentshelpedCharlielivefivemoremonths.PriscillaDewingsaysherhorse，Nappy，movesmoreeasilyafterthetreatment.

Farberbelievesholisticmedicinewillhaveabrightfuture.Since1982，theAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700members."Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell，"Farbersays."Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob."29.WhatdootherdoctorsthinkofFarber？______A.Clever. B.Strict. C.Strange. D.Interesting.30.WhydidFarberbegintouseacupunctureonpets？______A.Becauseithelpedsolvehisbackpainproblem.

B.BecausehelearneditinChinaforalongtime.

C.Becausehethinksdrugsareharmfultosomepets.

D.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneytosavehispet.31.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A.TheeffectsofFarber'smethodsonpets.

B.Someunusualillnessesthatpetsoncehad.

C.ThereasonswhyFaberbecameananimaldoctor.

D.Differentopinionsonholisticmedicinetreatments.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.WarmStoriesaboutNappy B.AnUnusualAnimalDoctor

C.TheHistoryofAcupuncture D.GreatJobsintheFutureC

Haveyoueverhadfooddelivered（传送）byarobot？Weretheysmartenough？Onenight，aUCLAteacherSeanHechtsawsomethinginterestingwhenhewaswalkingintheschool.Fourdeliveryrobotslinedupinthemiddleoftheroad.Thefrontrobothadstoppedbecauseabikewasleftinitsway.Peopletriedtohelpbymovingthebike，buttheleadingrobotdidn'tmove.Why？Itwon'tgountilallthepeoplestoppedcrossinginfrontofit.

"Thisisourfuture，Iguess."Hechtsaid.Beingadeliveryrobotisnoteasy.InAmerica，theyhavebeenkickedbyangrypeople，andhitbyheavydoors.Onlinevideosalsoshowthemfallingdownstairsandhittingsomethinghard.

Therearestillproblemstosolve.DeliveryrobotsarenotallowedinsomecitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscobecauseofsafety.AgovernmentofficerfromMichiganalsoworriedthatrobotscouldbedangerousiftheybreakdownwhileworking.

Deliveryrobotsarenotthesameasdeliverycars.Theycanonlycarrysmallobjectsandmuststayclosetoachargingstation.Thismakesthemhardtouseinfarawayareas.Also，whiletherobotsrunonelectricity，thatelectricitymaynotcomefromcleanenergy.

Peoplelikecontactless（无接触）delivery，whichhasincreasedneedfortheserobots.Buttheystillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycanprovethattheyaregoodenoughtodealwiththerealworld.33.Whydidtherobotsstillstopontheroadintheend？______A.Becausetheywerecompletelybrokenandcouldn'tmove.

B.Becausepeopleontheroadsaremakingvideosofthem.

C.Becausepeoplearoundthemdidn'twanttogiveahand.

D.Becausetheywerewaitingforpeopletostopwalkinginfrontofthem.34.Whatproblemsdodeliveryrobotsfaceaccordingtothetext？______

①accidentsontheway

②notenoughchargingstations

③notallowedinsomecities

④toosmalltodeliverfood

⑤theriskofbreakingdownA.①③⑤ B.①②④ C.②④⑤ D.①②③35.Whichofthefollowingthoughtswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith？______A.Fewerandfewerpeoplelikecontactlessdelivery.

B.Deliveryrobotsarenotfullyreadyforthereallife.

C.Theuseofdeliveryrobotsisgoodfortheenvironment.

D.Deliveryrobotshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.D

Smallplasticparticles（微粒）inwaterhavebecomeoneofthebiggestproblemsforhumanhealth.AteamofChinesescientistshasfoundanewwaytoremovetheplasticparticlesfromwater.

TheresearchcameoutinamagazinecalledScienceAdvances.Itdescribedaspecialfoam（泡沫橡胶）thatcanabsorb（吸收）upto99.8%oftheparticlesinitsfirstuse!Thebestpartisthatitcanbeusedagainandagain.What'sevenbetteristhatwhenit'snolongerneeded，itcanturnintoharmless（无害的）things!

TheresearchersfromWuhanUniversityandHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologymadethisfoamfromsealifeandcotton.Thefoamisfullofsmallholes，whichhelpsitabsorbdifferentkindsofparticles.Theseparticlesoftencomefromlotsofthingslikeelectronics（电子产品），plasticproducts，andclothes.

Totesthowwellthefoamworks，thescientistsgotwaterfromdifferentplacesintherealworld.Theyfoundthatthefoamabsorbedalmostalltheparticlesinitsfirstuse.Evenafterusingthefoamfivetimes，itstillclearedawaymorethan95%oftheparticles.

Thescientistsbelievethatusingnaturalmaterialslikethisfoamisareallysmartandlow-costwaytosolvetheproblemofharmfulparticlesinwater.Theyhopetousethistechnologyinreal-worldwatertreatmentorhomewaterpurifiers（净化器）inthenearfuture.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remove"inParagraph1mean？______A.Cutdown. B.Lookover. C.Leaveout. D.Takeaway.37.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthefoam'sadvantages？______A.Itcanbeusedmanytimes.

B.Itcanhelprecycleplasticproducts.

C.Itcanbeeasilybrokendownintheair.

D.Itcanchangeharmfulparticlesintoelectronics.38.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Therisksofmakingthefoam.

B.Thetestresultsofthefoam.

C.Thefoamismadefromsealifeandcotton.

D.Theplaceswheretestwaterwascollected.39.Whatdotheresearchershopetodointhenearfuture？______A.Usethistechnologyintherealworld.

B.Createmoresafematerialsforhumans.

C.Makethefoambreakdownmorequicklyinair.

D.Developmoretypesoffoamfromplasticproducts.E

SantoriniisoneofthemostfamousplacesinGreece.Itisknownforitswhitebuildingsandsmall，prettytowns.ThislittleislandintheAegeanSeaofferssomuchbeauty，andmillionsofvisitorscomeheretoenjoythesunsetoveritsredrocks.

AsyoumightexpectfromanywhereinGreece，Santoriniishometoamazingtreasures，includingahistoricalvillageknownasAkrotiri.There，you'llseeancientwallpaintingsandgreatstatues（雕塑）thathavesurprisinglystoodthroughthepassingtime.YoucanalsovisitthemaintownofFira.InFira，youcanseesomeofthelocalhistorymuseums.Whenyouwanttoreturntothepresent，youcanvisitSantorini'smoremoderntownsandvillages.Youcanwalkthroughsmallshopsandtakephotosofthefamousview：thebeautifulvillageabovethebluesea.

Santoriniofferssomeofthebesthotelsintheworld.Ifyou'restayinginoneofthose，you'reinforatreat.Youcanrelaxinpoolsandseebeautifulviews.Evenifyoustayinsmallguesthouses，youcanstillexperiencethetrueGreek"philoxenia"—theirloveforguestsorstrangers.InGreece，peoplealwayswelcomeguestswarmly.

Whetheryoulovehistory，nature，orjustbeautifulviews，Santorinihassomethingforeveryone.40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantorini？______A.Itisfamousforitsgreatbuildings.

B.Itisaplacewhereoldmeetsnew.

C.IthastheoldeststatuesinGreece.

D.ItmakestheAegeanSeaworld-famous.41.Whydoesthewritermention"philoxenia"？______A.Toshowthekindnessoflocalpeople.

B.TocompareSantorinitootherislands.

C.TotalkaboutthehistoryofGreekfestivals.

D.ToexplaintheimportanceofSantoriniinhistory.42.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AegeanSea：TheStoryofSantorini

B.Santorini：AnIslandofAncientTreasures

C.Santorini：WhereHistoryandBeautyMeet

D.AkrotiriandFira：Santorini'sLostTreasures四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。43.

Mariaisa39-year-oldmarketingworkerfromBrazil.SheremembersexactlyherfirstexperienceswithEnglish.Shecouldn'texpresswhatshewantedtosay.ButMariareallywantedtolearnEnglish.Sheneededittogetabetterjobandcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.

ToimproveherEnglish，MariasetherphonetoEnglish，soshesawthelanguageallthetime.ShealsowatchedEnglishmoviesandTVshows.Whenevershehadfreetime，shelistenedtoEnglishpodcasts（播客）."Practisingeverydayhelpsalot，"Mariaexplains.

MariaalsotookEnglishclassesonline.Shepractisedspeakingwithherteacherandotherstudents.Shewasnotafraidtomakemistakes.Inheropinion，mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess（过程）andshecanlearnfromthem.

Aftertwoyearsofhardwork，Mariaachievedhergoal.Shegotajobataninternationalmarketingcompany."NowIleadmeetingsinEnglishandgivetalksatinternationalmeetings，"shesayswithaproudsmile.

Maria'sstoryshowsthat______.Thesamegoesforlearningalanguage."Englishisnotdifficult，"Mariasayswithasmile."Everyonecanlearnit—youjusthavetokeeptrying!"(1)WhydidMariareallywanttolearnEnglish？（不超过15个词）______(2)HowdidMariafeelaboutmistakes？（不超过15个词）______(3)Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthe