江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中学情检测试题含解析

江苏省南通市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期中学情检测试题（含

解析）

选择题部分（共85分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?

A.Havingajobinterview.B.Applyingforacollege.C.Visiting

sickkids.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Amusicalinstrument.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.A

familiarperson.

3.Howmuchisthemountainbikenow?

A.$200.B.$40.C.$160.

4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Avisitor.B.Asinger.C.Awriter.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Jasonislikelytobethewinner.

B.Shedoesn,tagreewiththeman.

C.Jasonwillfallontheball.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Howisthewomanfeeling?

A.Good.B.Angry.C.Sad.

7.WhatistheMsomethingterrible”?

A.Herballgotlost.B.Hercarwasdamaged.C.Herdoggot

killed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethemeetingtime?

A.Shehasaproblemwithherreport.

B.Shehasanothermeetingtooclosetoit.

C.Shehastomovetoanewhouse.

9.Whatisthenewmeetingtime?

A.11:00am.B.9:00am.C.1:00pm.

10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthemeeting?

A.Giveareport.B.Chairthemeeting.C.Sharean

agenda.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdidtheboydoinhiseconomicsexam?

A.Hefailedit.B.Hepassedit.C.Hemissed

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?

A.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.B.Hedidn,tworkhardenough.C.Healready

triedhisbest.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamily?

A.Notrich.B.Unkind.C.Unhealthy.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

14.Whatit>theiiictn,splanfui-theweekend?

A.Togodirtboarding.B.Togosnowboarding.C.Toclimb

mountains.

15.WhatisthewomangoingtoParisfor?

A.Learningart.B.Takingphotos.C.

Sightseeing.

16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?

A.Fourdays.B.Oneweekend.C.Oneweek.

17.Whatisthewoman*sbiginterest?

A.Photography.B.Sports.C.Art.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whowillholdabirthdayparty?

A.Jack.B.Betty.C.Lucy.

19.Whereisthepartyheld?

A.inacountryhotel.B.Ataswimmingclub.C.AtLucy's

home.

20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandLucy?

A.Workmates.B.Cousins.C.Friends.

其次部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将

该项涂黑。

TheMothPoetryPrize

ABOUTTHEPRIZE

TheMothPoetryPrizeisanannualcontestfromIrishmagazine.Itisoneof

thebiggestprizesintheworldforasingleunpublishedpoemofanylengthwith

thethemeofpeace.Theprizeisopentoanyoneover16aslongasthepoemis

previouslyunpublished,andeachyearitattractsthousandsofentriesfromnewand

establishedpoetsfromover50countriesworldwide.

TheslioillislwillbeciiinouiiuedinJune2024andthefour5I101llissledpoenibwill

featureinthesummerissueofTheMoth.Thewinnerswillbeinvitedtoaspecial

prize-givingeventatPoetryIrelandinDublininthesummerof2024.

THEJUDGE

ThepoetandnovelistJacobPolleywilljudgethisyear*sMothPoetryPrize.

JacobistheauthoroffourpoetrycollectionspublishedbyPicador,thelatestof

which,Jackself,wontheI.S.EliotPrize.HeisalsotherecipientofaGeoffrey

Irishmagazine.n可知这个诗歌竞赛是爱尔兰杂志每年都会举办的一个竞赛。也就是说爱

尔兰杂志就是组织者，故选D项。

【2题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“withthethemeofpeace”可知全部的参赛诗歌要以

和平为主题，故选C项。

【3题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的"Thewinnerswi11beinvitedtoaspecial

prize-givingeventatPoetryIrelandinDublininthesummerof2024.可知获奖

者将被邀请参与2024年夏季在都柏林举办的爱尔兰诗歌特殊颁奖活动。故选B项。

B

OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedon

Facebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroad

inNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.

AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonher

lunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsjftdrinkwhi1etheywereheving

afriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasouton

herlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.M

OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:

“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.

Hershirtread,1Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.,Ihatedthatshe

feltthatway.”Headeed:"Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehow

theygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,

atanygivenmoment.

Afleihedroveawaj,liecircledbuckluaskifthewomaiiwasshungryandifshe

wantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.Heboughtthembothpizza

andMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystruggles

andtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeahead

ofyou.It'snevertoolate.w

OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessage

ofsympathyforothers.Headded:"Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,1let

themknow,'Heytreatingthecommunity1ikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthing

intheworld.*“

“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,no

mattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.v

4.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?

A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife.B.Becausetheofficerwashis

friend.

C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome.I).Becausehewasimpressedbythe

officer*saction.

5.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?

A.Becausesheaskedhimforfood.

B.Becausehersituationwasserious.

C.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.

I).Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.

6.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?

A.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.

B.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.

C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.

D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers'attention.

7.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Apo1icemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.B.Howpolicemen

helpthehomeless.

C.Aluckyhomelesswoman.D.Howtobecomeagoodmodelfor

pulicemen.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无

家可归的妇女共享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好评。文章主要为Rivers

警官讲解并描述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应当有怜惯心和爱心

的想法。

【4题详解】

推理推断题。依据其次段AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephoto

whileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftcrink

whiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:

Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwitha

homelessperson.”可知据ChrisBarnes说，这张照片是他妻子Cassie在午休时拍的。她

看到他们一边友好地闲聊，一边共享披萨和饮料。Barnes先生上传了这张照片，并附上说

明：“Cassie出去吃午饭，发觉这名警官正在和一个无家可归的人共进午餐。”由此可推知，

ChrisBarnes会在Facebook上共享这张照片，是因为他对警官的行为印象深刻。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理推断题。依据第三段中HetoldYahoonews:"Iwasleavingtheparkinglotof

Walmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,,Homelessthefastest

wayofbecominganobody.'Ihatedthatshefeltthatway."Headded:"Ialways

trytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,

becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.可知他告知雅虎新闻：“我

刚要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标记旁边。她的衬衫上写着：无家可归是成为无名

小卒的最快方式。我厌烦她那样想。”他还说：“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他

们是怎么陷入这种逆境的.因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上。”以及第四段中

HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,he

learnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:"Hoy,youstillgotstufftolive

for,yousti11gotyour1ifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.n可知他给他们买

了披萨和MountainDew,当他们坐下来吃饭时,他知道了她的家庭的状况,并告知她:“嘿，

你仍旧有生活的理由，在前面你仍旧有你的生活。现在还不晚。”由此可推知，警察回来找

那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响。故选C。

【6题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中OfficerRivers,whodocsrecruitingforthe

GoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.可知为Goldsboro警

察局招募人员的Rivers警官希望向其他人传达怜悯的信息。以及最终一段"S。，ifweas

policeofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,

financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace."可知"所以，假

如我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和怜悯，不管他们的年龄、经济背景或种族，世界将会

更美妙。”由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应当有怜悯心和爱心。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。依据第"SOfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandthe

imagesharedonFacebock,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthe

sideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.可知美国北卡罗来纳州

警官MichaelRivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女共享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook

上，并受到了好评。结合文章主要为Rivers警官讲解并描述了这件事情的经过，以及他想

要向他的新同事传达警察应当有怜悯心和爱心的想法。日此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与

一名无家可归的女士共享午餐。故选A。

C

Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou'reeying

toread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaks

（发出吱嘎声）alittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,

andnewonesaren,tcheap,either.Sometimes,you'djustratherhaveaportable

paperback—butifit*sanewbookyou*reafter,youmighthavetowaitafull

yearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?

Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforethe

appearanceofmassproduction,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehard-bound

andexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-procuccd

paperbackbooks,whichconsistedwithahugesurgeinreadingasaleisureactivity

aroundWorldWarII.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce,

whichstillholdstruetoday.

DespitetheseemingudvaiiCagesofpaperbacks,theieaiesevexalieasontswhythe

hardcoverhaspersisted.Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy

（正统性）inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdocs.uThehardbackisamarkof

quality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpaying

attentionto,“PhilipJones,editorattheBookseller,explainstoTheGuardian.

Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem,

despitetheirhighercost.TheNewYorkTimescomparesittomoviesbeingreleased

intheatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD.Justasfilmfans1iketo

seefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardback5ssuperiorquality,

accordingtoTheTimes.Andbecausethey*reprofitable,publisherscangainmore

fromhardcovers,which“willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperback

editionbutdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce,vJonesexplains.

8Whatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive.B.Theyappealtorealbook-lovers.

C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout.D.Theyarcnotpreferredby

book-lovers.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?

A.Increase.B.Success.

C.Difference.D.Drop.

10.Whyarehardbackbooksstillprintedtoday?

A.Theyarebrilliantlyedited.B.Theyconveycorrect

information.

C.Theyareworthcollecting.1).Theysei1betterthan

paperbacks.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks.B.Topresentanewsocialfincing.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？文

章就此现象说明了精装书和平装书演化的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的缘由。

【8题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanew

onethatyou*redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcover

copythatcroaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.”当你真的很喜爱一本书，或者刚刚

得到一本你特别想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你

打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。可知，精装书吸引了真王的图书爱好者。故选B项。

【9题详解】

词义揣测题。依据划线词上文“Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionof

mass-producedpaperbackbooksM20世纪30年头左右，随着大量生产平装书，这种状况

发生了变更。所以二战期间，阅读作为一种休闲活动出现了激增。由此可知划线词意思为“增

加”，故选A项。

【】()题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据最终一段"JustasfiImfans1iketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,

collectorsenjoythehardback,ssuperiorquality,“accordingtoTheTimes.“正

如影迷喜爱在大屏幕上看电影一样，保藏者也喜爱精装书的高品质。由此可知，精装书到今

口还在印刷，因为他们值得保藏。故选C项。

[11题详解】

推理推断题。依据第一段“Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?”为什么书籍

首先以精装书的形式发行?以及短文介绍了精装书比平装书更贵，但是为什么书籍首先以精

装书的形式发行呢？文章就此现象说明了精装书和平装书演化的历史，以及如今仍印利精装

书的缘由。由此可推知，这篇文章主要的目的是为了说明一个令人困惑的问题，故选D项。

D

In1926,USautomakerHenryFordshorteneditsemployees*workweekfroirsix

eight-hourdaystofive,withnopaycuts.It'ssonethingworkersandlaborunions

hadbeencallingfor.Fordwasn'trespondingtoworkerdemands；hewasbeinga

businessman.Heexpectedincreasedproductivityandknewworkerswithmoretimeand

moneywouldbuyandusetheproductstheyweremaking.Itwasawayofencouraging

consumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded.

Sinceslandcii(Jizidtiuiiufllie40-liourworkweekiniheiiii(J_20lhcentury,

everythinghaschangedbutthehours.Ifanything,manypeopleareworkingeven

longerhours,especiallyinNorthAmerica.Thishasasevereinfluenceonhuman

healthandwel1-being,aswel1astheenvironment.UntiltheSecondWor1<1War,it

wascommonforonepersoninafami1y,usual1ytheoldestmale,toworkfulI-time.

Now,womenmakeup42percentoftheworld*sfull-timeworkforce.Technologyhas

madealotofworkunnecessary,withcomputersandrobotsdoingmanytaskspreviously

performedbyhumans.

Wellintothe21stcentury,wecontinuetoworkthesamelonghoursas20th

centurylaborers,usingupevermoreofEarth*ssupplytoproducemoregoodsthat

wemustkeepworkingtcbuy,useandreplaceinaseeminglyendlesscycleofhard

workandconsumption.It,stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelike

shiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksarc

connected.

TheUKthinktank,NewEconomics（经济学）Foundation,arguesthatastandard

21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems：”overwork,

unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelack

oftimetolivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoylife”.

Economicsystemsthatrequireconstantgrowthonafinite（有限的）planetcon,t

makesense.It,stimeforachangeinoureconomicthinking.

12.WhydidForddecidetoshortentheworkweek?

A.Tocutworkers'pay.

B.Tomakemoreprofits.

C.Torespondtoworkerdemands.

D.Tomeetlaborunions'requirements.

13.WhatchangeintheworkforcehappenedafterWorldWarII?

A.Morewomenworkedfull-time.

B.Thenumberoflaborersdecreased.

C.Technologyenabledpeopletoworkshorterhours.

D.Itwasunnecessaryforafamily'soldestmaletowork.

14.WlictlcanweinferCIOIIIthelliiidpaidgiapli?

A.Longerworkinghoursmeansbetterconsumptionability.

B.The21stcenturyseesthelongestworkinghoursinhistory.

C.Thecycleofhardworkandconsumptionshouldbechanged.

I）.PausingourwayofIivingcanchangethepresentworkweek.

15.NewEconomicsFoundationthinksa21-hourworkweekwill.

A.increaseunemployment

B.causevariousproblems

C.encouragepeopletoenjoylife

D.challengetheeconomicgrowth

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇争论文。探讨了随着经济和社会各个方面的发展，每周工作时长的规定也有必要

调整。

【12题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivity

toincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded.n这是激励消费主义和提高生产力以增加利润的

一种方式，而且胜利了。可知，福特公司的举措的目的是激励消播和提高工作效率，讲而提

高效益。故选B项。

【13题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段“UntiltheSecondWorldWar,itwascommonforoneperson

inafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,toworkfull-time.Now,womenmakeup42percent

oftheworld'sfull-timeworkforce.在其次次世界大战之前，一个家庭中有一个人（通

常是最年长的男性）仝职工作是很常见的“如今，女性占仝球仝职劳动力的42%可知，二

战之前每个家庭中一般是最年长的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越来越多的女性成为主要劳

动力。故选A项。

【14题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第三段“aseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumptionM

在一个看似永无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和"It'stimetopauseandconsider

betterwayslulive1ikesliiflingfiomfossil-fueledlifestyleswiillwhichoui

consumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.M是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如

从化石燃料驱动的生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的

循环应当变更。故选C项，

【15题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段"TheUKthinktank,NewEconomics（经济学）

Foundation,arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberof

interconnectedproblems：”overwork,unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbon

emissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimet3livesustainably,tocarefor

eachother,andsimplytoenjoylife"."英国智库，新经济基金会，认为一周工作标准

又将会解决很多相互关联的问题：“过度劳累、失业、过度消费、高碳排放、低福利以及没

有时间去可持续地生活，相互照看和简洁的享受生活”。可知，新经济基金会认为每周工作

21个小时能够激励了人们享受生活。故选C项。

【点睛】细微环节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能依据题干内

容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数状况下，作者

不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者须要依据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特殊留

意文章的时间依次、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题文章中，

依据第三段“aseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworKandconsumptionv在一个看似永

无止境的艰苦工作和消费循环中。和“It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaysto

livelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-based

workweeksareconnected.M是时候停下来考虑更好的生活方式了，比如从化石燃料驱动的

生活方式转变为我们以消费者为基础的工作周。可知，努力工作和消费的循环应当变更。故

选C项。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂

黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeaGoodImpressiononYourTeacher

Makingagoodfirstimpressiononyourteacherisanimportantpartofhaving

agoodschoolyear.Youdon'thavetobesmarttogetateachertoappreciateyou.

Introduceyourselfatthefirstopportunity.Talktothemforaminuteorso

ifyuuwaullu.Thisshowsihcilyouuren'IcificiidLusocializeciudthatyuuhave

confidence.Mostteacherslikestudentswhohaveconfidenceandsharethesame

hobbieswiththem.16

Beobedient,especiallyforthefirstfewweeksofschool.Alwaysraiseyour

handbeforespeaking.Don'thesitatetoaskquestionsifyoudon,tunderstand

anything.17Thisimpliesthatyouwanttolearnandthatyoustrivetodo

wellinschool.Justmakesureyoudon'taskquestionstoooften.

18Teacherslovecheerfulstudents.Sokeepapositiveattitude.Besides,

participatingshowsthatyouunderstandwhatyourteacheristalkingabout.11wi11

seemlikethatyouarepreparedandlisteninginclass.

Listencarefullyandstudyhard.Knowwhentopayattention.Havingtoaskthe

teachertorepeatthemselvescanbeembarrassing.19Ifyoudo,you'11score

highlyinyourfirsttest.Maintainingyourgradesthroughoutthewholeyear(or

semester)isamust.

Turninassignmentsontime.AschiIdrengrowolder,homeworkaswe11asthe

amountoftimeengagedinhomeworkincreasesinimportance.20Latehomework

canresultinpunishmentsandyourteacherwon,tbehappyeither.

A.Workhardinpreparationfortests.

B.Remembertokeepapositiveattitude

C.Smileandparticipateinsomeactivities.

I).Trytofindsomethingyoubothhaveincommon

E.Yourteacherwillbemorethanhappytohelpyou.

F.Thatmeansnocomplaining,beingangryorfrowning

G.Homeworkisaneffectivewaytoprovideadditionalinstruction.

【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.G

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。给老师留下好的第一印象是一个好学年的重要组成部分。你不须要很聪慧

才能得到老师的赏识。文章主要介绍了一些给老师留下好印象的方法。

【16题详解】

依据上文“Mostteacherslikestudentswhohaveconfidenceandsharethesamehobbies

wilhihen(大多数老师都喜爱有自信、有共同爱好的学生)”可知，上文提到老师喜爱和白

己有共同爱好的学生，说明两人有共同点，即本句承接上文说明试着找到你和老师的共同点。

故D选项“试着找出你们俩的共同点”符合语境，故选D。

【17题详解】

依据上文“Beobedient,especial1yforthefirstfewweeksofschool.Alwaysraise

yourhandbeforespeaking.Don'thesitatetoaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstand

anything.(要听话，尤其是在开学的头几个星期。说话前肯定要举手。假如你令什么不懂的

就问，不要迟疑）”以及后文“Thisimpliesthatyouwanttolearnandthatyoustrive

todowel1inschool.JustmakesureyoudonJtaskquestionstoooften.（这意味

着你想要学习，你努力在学校取得好成果。只是要确保你不会常常问问题）”可知，本段主

要是在说明有不懂的问题要刚好向老师举手求助，举手提问意味着好学，所以老师也会很乐

意帮助这类想学习的学生，故E选项“你的老师会特别乐意帮助你的"符合语境，故选E。

18题详解】

本句为本段主旨句，结合后文“Teacherslovecheerfulstudents.Sokeepapositive

attitude.Besides,participatingshowsthatyouunderstandwhatyourteacheris

talkingabout.Itwillseemlikethatyouarepreparedandlisteninginclass.（老

师喜爱欢乐的学生。所以保持主动的看法。此外，参与表明你理解你的老师在说什么。这会

在课堂上让你看起来已经打算好并仔细听讲了）”可知，本段主要是在说明要保持乐观主动,

常微笑才能获得老师喜爱，同时还要主动参与到老师的活动中来，后文中participating

可对应到C选项中participatein。故C选项“微笑并参与一些活动”符合语境，故选C。

【19题详解】

依据后文uIfyoudo,you*11scorehighlyinyourfirsttest.Maintainingyourgrades

throughoutthewholeyear（orsemester）isamust.（假如你这样做了,你就会在第一

次考试中获得高分。必需一整年（或一学期）保持你的成果）”可知，后文提到了在考试中

获得高分，可推知本旬是在说明与考试相关的事情，考试要获得高分就要做好打算，且后文

中firsttest可对应到A选项中tests。故A选项“努力为考试做打算”符合语境，故选A。

【20题详解】

依据上文“Aschi1drengrowolder,homeworkaswe11astheamountoftimeengaged

inhomeworkincreasesinimportance.（随着孩子年龄的增长,家庭作业以及花在家庭作

业上的时间变得越来越重要）”可知，本句承接上文说明家庭作业重要的缘由，且上文中

liumewoik可对应到G选项中Homeworko故G选项“家庭作'也是供应额外指导的有效方法”

符合语境，故选G。

第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

15yearsagowhenIwaspkiyingbasketballinoneofAustralia'spremier

basketbal1leagues,\rememberasportspsychologistwehadfortheseason.Asyoung

professionalathleteswithhighegos（自我价值感），theteamwerenotquiteconvinced

thetechniquesofpsychologywould21performance,especiallywhenitdien*t

22usingthephysicalstrengthandenduranceneededtotoughout（熬过）the

weeksoftrainingandgames.I,23,wasinterested.

Wcweretrainedinavisualization（想像）techniqueusedbeforegames.It

involvedmovingourselvesintoameditative（冥想的）stateandtakingourselveson

ajourneyintothe24torecreatetheexperienceofagame.From25home,

gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangeroom,walkingoutontothe26and

thenfinallyvisualizinghowwewouldplayandseeourselves27.Themost

importantpartofthe28wastobringtolifethevividdetailsofeachstage,

whilealsofocusingonthe29thatcamewithit.Weweretrainedto3。

fear,doubtandlearnedtogobeyondthem,sothatbythetimewcgotontothecourt,

weweregrounded,31andreadytoplay.

WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbut

howwe32toplaywasevenmorevital.And33visualizationwasa

powerfulwaytoseethroughtothe34,therewereabsolutelyno35

inthehardworkofgettingthere.

21.A.monitorB.maintainC.measureD.

improve

22.A.involveB.mind