江苏省徐州市2017年中考英语真题试题（含答案）

江苏省徐州市2017年中考英语真题试题

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mum,thisismybestfriendAmy.__________areinthesameclass.

A.YouB.OursC.WeD.They

2.Wehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe_?

A.libraryB.supermarketC.hospitaiD.theatre

3.Abirdflewintothekitchenthewidow.

A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under

4.A_________personlikesaskingquestions..

A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious

5.ThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthehereanymore,

A.hasn,tlivedB.didn'tliveC.wasnftlivingD.doesn,t

6.IsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.

A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput

7.Wehaven*tdecidedyetwewillplaceournewfurniture.

A.whereB.whatC.whyD.which

8.Thecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.

A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted

9.Thepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere.

A.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing

10.Doyoustillwanttogoc1imbinghaveyouchangedyourmind?

A.andB.butC.soD.or

11.Theartistreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.

A.andB.prizeC.priceD.pride

12.Thematchbecauseofthebadwhether.Whatapity!

A.willcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling

13.Thelakeisverybig-itthreequarterofthearea.

A.putsupB.setsupC.takeupD.picksup

14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?

A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform

15.—WasSusanreallysorryfarwhatshehaddone?

A.NotreallyB.welldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead

二、完形填,空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

FalseBayisSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe16p1acesintheworldtosee

agreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits17-thelargest

sharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilometresinweight.Great

whitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge18liketuna（金枪鱼），seals（海

豹）andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso19boats.SimonaBritishresearcher,

wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisbo.at.Aboutthreepeople

arekilledeachyear20greatwhitesharks.

Thesharkscometohunt60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay,Inordertofind

fish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebay-thisiswherethesharks

21.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthen

swim22andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing23

withonebite.

Willasharkattacksomethingthat24likefood?

Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal25.Athighspeeds

thesharkscan'ttellthedifference.

26asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafis出

Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto_

27.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks.

Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?

Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe28that

attractstheshark,sattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.

Theseresearchersshowthatgreatwhitesharksare29hunterswhichwill

attackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.30,thatneanshumanscanalso

getbittenbymistake.

16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

17.A.colourB.sizeC.speedD.shape

18.A.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birds

19.A.attackB.protectC.loveD.follow

20.A.forB.byC.withD.of

21.A.waitB.res«tC.sleepD.play

22.A.aroundB.alongC.downD.up

23.A.usB.youC.itD.them

24.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes

25.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom

26.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should

27.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither

28.A.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boat

29.A.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerous

30.A.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.

ContentsContents

Module3Experiments

/Nlodule1OurteachersUnit9Inthelaboratory51

Unit1Rememberingteachers1Unit10Teachyourchildscience57

Unit2Feelingnew7Unit11Missingboy63

Unit3Atschoolinthepast13Unit12Safetytips69

Unit4Themeaningofteaching..…19ModuleTask75

ModuleTask25

Module2TrainsandtravelModule4Trainsandtravel

Unit5Happyholidays26Unit13Reporttotheschool76

Unit6Atrain-lover^travelpan32Unit14Adiscussion82

Unit7Traintimes38Unit15Onlinechatting88

Unit8Hove44Unit16Thefuture94

^ModuleTask50^^ModuleTask100

31.Whatskilldoesthisbookhelpstudentswith?

A.Listening.B.Speaking.C.ReadingD.Wiiting.

32.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?

A.Page13.B.Page44.C.Page57.D.Page76.

33.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothecontentsofthebook?

A.Unit6isabouthappyholidays.

B.ModuleTaskineachmodulehas6pages.

C.Oneoftheunitstalksabouthowtoliveahealthylife.

D.Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.

B

/DearHeadmaster,

'Latelyourclasshasbecomeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthe

backoftheschool,andwewouldliketodosomethingtomakeit

moreattractive.Wehavedonesomeresearchandhavecomeupwith

aplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostofthework

ourselves,butwewillneedasmallamountofmoneyforequipment,

plants-andpaint.Iamwritingtoaskthecouncilforpermission

todothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcouncilcoulddonate$500

towardsourproject.

Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolinto

anaturegarden.Wewouldplanttreesandgrasses,makepathsthrough

thegardenanddigasmallpond.Wethinkthiswouldprovidea

peacefulplaceforstudentsandteacherstowalkin.Itwouldalso

attractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthen

studyinscienceclasses.Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwal1

oftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclasses

couldthenpaintahugepictureonit.Itmightbepossibletopaint

overthewalleachyearsothenextclassescanmakeanewpicture.

Lastly,wewouldliketopaintalltherubbishbins.Atthemoment

theylookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,

attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.We

thinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethebackoftheschooland

everyoneintheschoolwouldbenefit.Wehavealreadyaskedour

parentsandtheyhavepromisedtodonateoneweekendoftheirtime

tohelpuscompletetheproject.

Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisworthwhileprojectand

willbeabletodonatethe$500weneed.Whenwehavefinishedthe

work,wehopethecouncilwilljoinusinacelebrationmorning

teasothatthewholeschoolcanthankyou.

Yourssincerely,

、JimWhite

\MonitorofClass1,Grade9

34.Thisisaletterfromatoa.

A.student;headmasterB.student;teacher

C.Teacher;headmasterD.headmaster;student

35.HowmanythingsdoesJimWhiteasktheschoolfortocompletetheproject?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

36.Howmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework?

A.OnemorningB.Oneday.C.OneweekendD.Oneweek.

37.WhatisNOTintheplan?

A.Doingsomepaintingwork.

B.Makingmorningteaeveryday.

C.Makingpathsthroughthegarden.

D.Growingtrees,gras.sandflowersatthebackoftheschool.

C

Hannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimwere

grassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?

Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,who

wasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeeling

well.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”

“Myheadhurts,"theworkersaid,“Ican'tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.

Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That,

stheproblem!w

Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.

“Yes,andIwouldbe,“hereplied,“butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesaying

thatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,

I'11beintr,ouble.M

SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea-hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetaway

fromhisenemies.

“Yougoofftobed,“Hannaysaid,"I'11doyourjobunti1thenewsurveyor

comes.”

Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisold

coat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputonthe

worker*shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterhehearda

voice.

“Areyoutheroadworker?witasked.

Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmal1

car.

Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewontedhimtodobefore

heCcimebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.

Thenavillageboycameby."Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?wheasked.

“Hestayedathometoday,nHannayreplied."He'ssick."

Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Three

mangotoutofthecar.Hannay'sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...

38.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.AnovelD.Asciencebook.

39.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?

A.Hehadacold.B.HeKadri'teatenallday.

C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter*swedding.

40.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad?

A.Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker*sdaughter.

C.HannayJsenemies.D.Avillageboy.

41.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?

A.Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.

B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.

C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.

D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.

42.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?

©Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverfor

him.

©Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.

(3)AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.

©Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.

⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.

A.②①f④-B.②f①f④-③⑤

C.①f④f②f⑤一③D.①f④一.②f③f⑤

四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）

A）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

43.AtChristmasmyunclegavemeawatchasa

44.Mybrotherisanuntidyworker—heleaveshistools.

45.Thesoldiersthemapoutonthefloor.

46.Youshouldabouthiringsomeoneyou'venevermetbefore.

47.YoungTanDunlikedtomakemusicwithobjectslikestonesandpapers.

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)

48.Petermanagedtorepairthebikeby(he).

49.—Howshallwetravel?Bytrainorbyplane?

Let'sgobytrain,It's(cheap).

50.MygrandfathershowedaninterestinBeijingoperainhis(fifty).

51.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.

52.Isthereany(possible)thatwewillseeyouthisFriday.

C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

Detectivestories53(be)popularsinceConanDoylewrotehisfamous

storiesaboutgreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Readersr,eadthiskindofstories

mainlyforpleasure.

Inastory,amanwasmurdered.Whodiditandwhy?MrXhatedthedeadperson

andwantedtokillhim,buthadnochance.Hewassomewhereelsewhenthemurder

tookplace.MrYcoulddoiteasily,butseemed54(have)noreasontodoit.

MrZhadgotallthedeadman,smoney,sohehadreasonfor55(ki11)him.Was

X,Y,orZthemurder?Orwasitsomebodyelse?Intheendthedetectivewillfind

outtheanswerstoallthequestions,andthestorywi11notenduntilthemystery

56(solve).

Theendingisalwaysunexpected.ThecriminalturnsnottobethatniceMrC,

whoyou_57(think)wouldnevernurtanant!Atendofthestory,allthecluesbecome

clearandyou58(say),“Ohyes,ofcourse,itisthetruth.w

五、阅读填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending（假装）tobewomentoenterthewomen,

seventsinmodernOlympics.Feoplearearguing（争论）abouthowfairitistotest

womenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,so

wi11winanywomen,sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesurethey

arenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesurethey

arenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillis

moreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?Theanswerisyes,

severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.

The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNazis

cametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhad

wrongideasaboutrace（种族）.TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermany

team.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisthoughttheymightlose

wasthewomenfshighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompete

underthenameof"Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmetal?No.Deracamefourth.The

winnerwasayoungJewishwomenfromHungary.Shejumped1.GOmetres.Doraonlyjumped

1.58metres.

Howfairisitto59Oneside:womenare___60_____,somenwillwinanywomenJs

womenathletestomakeevent.

suretheyarenotmen?Allathletes,especially____61_______,shouldbe

tested.

Theotherside:strengthisnotso62asskill.

ThemostfamousBackground:becauseofNazis,___64_____ideaaboutrace,black

caseand

"Dora"in1936Olympics,JewishathleteswerekeptoutoftheGermanteam,

whichwere63_____,inwhichmightleadtothe65ofsomeevents.

Berlin,Germany.Thecase:theNazissent'Dora,,aman,tocompeteinthe

woir.en,s66jump.Dorafinished67.Thewinnerwas

ayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.

Conclusion:Mendonotalways___68_____!

六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按要求回答问题。

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEurope

andAsianalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.

FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.Although

Marcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwas

impressedbyhimandtheybecanefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtand

senthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbuBeijingand

theEmperor*sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas”The

greatestpalacethateverwas…”Thewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverand

thehallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.M

TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn,tfocusedin

Europeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoney

inthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnot

understandhowpeoplepayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzled

bytheblackstonespeopleuseetoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,

hut.Marcohadneverseencoalbefore!

In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.

Hewasnowaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotold

himinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthe

best-sellingbooksinEurope.

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco,

sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhis

tales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,wWasitalltrue?”

Andthiswashisanswer:nIhaveonlytoldahalfwhatTsaw!”

69.WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?

70.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

71.MarcoPolosawthattherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn,

tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.GiveTWOexamples.

72.WasMarcoPolothewriterofthebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld?

73.Whatdoesthelastsentence“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!"mean?

七、书面表达（满分20分）

图中女子Nancy是个“手机控”，昨天她在街上因为使用手机发生了交通事故，请根据图

片提示，写一篇90词左右的短文，简要描述这件事情，并谈谈自己的看法。

注意：1.短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯、通顺。

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

4.参考词汇：ambulance救护车stretcher担架

Nancyiscrazyaboutusingamobile-Sheusesitattable,inbed,evenatwork.

YesterdaywhenNancywalkingonthestreet.

Mobileshavebecomepartofourlives.

徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1—5CBCDD6—10AADBD11—15ACCBA

二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）

16—20DBCAB21—251DDAC26—30ACBDB

三、阅读