江苏省高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷02（含解析）

江苏省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷02（含解析）

总分：120分；考试时间100分钟

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Tomanypeople,honeybeessymbolizedevelopmer.t,sustainability（可持续性）and

environmentalism.Butasahoneybeeresearcher,Ihavetotellyouthatonlythefirst

itemonthatlistisreasonable.Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honeybees

alsodamagenaturalecosystemsbycompetingwithnativebees—someofwhicharespecies

atrisk.

Theriseinhoneybeekeeping,nowapopularactivityforhundredsofthousandsof

Americans,followedstrongawarenesscampaignsto“savethebees."Butasaspecies,honey

beesareleastinneedofsaving.Mediaattentionunfairlycoversthemovernativebees,

andvaguemessaginghasledmanycitizens-myselfonceincluded-tobelievetheyarc

doingagoodthingfortheenvironmentbyputtingonabeekeeper*sveil.Unfortunately,

theyareprobablydoingmoreharmthangood.

“Beekeepingisforpeople;it'snotaconservationpractice,“saysSheilaColla,

anassistantprofessorandconservationbiologistatTorontoTsYorkUniversity,Canada.

“Peoplemistakenlythinkkeepinghoneybees,orhelpinghoneybees,issomehowhelping

thenativebees,whichareatriskofextinction.Sheisfrustratedtheonesinmoreneon

onsavinghoneybeeswhen,fromaconservationist*spointofview,nativebeesarethe

onesinmoreneedofsupport.

Forsomereason,maybebecausetheyarcsmall,honeybeesarcnotgenerallyviewedas

themassivelydistributedlivestockanimalthattheyare.Therearemillionsofhoneybee

coloniesinNorthAmerica,2.8millionofwhichareintheU.S.Approximatingarourd30,000

beespercolony（thesizeofapollinationunit）,that'sroughlyabillionhoneybeesin

CanadaandtheU.S.alone-almosttriplethenumberofpeople.Highdensitiesofhoney

beecoloniesincreasecompetitionbetweennativebees,puttingevenmorepressureonthe

wildspeciesthatarealreadyindecline.

Iusedtobelievethathoneybeeswereagatewayspecies,andthatconcernovertheir

healthanddevelopmentwouldspilloverontonativebees,benefittingthem,too.Whilethis

mayhavehappenedinsomecases,evidenceisincreeisingthatmisguidedenthusiasmforhoney

beeshaslikelybeentothenativebees'damage.Beekeepingdoesn,tmakemefeelgood,

anymore.Infact,quitetheopposite.

1.WhatmakesbeekeepinggaingreatpopularityamongAmericans?

A.Severalcampaignshavebeenlaunchedtoadvocateoeesaving.

B.Citizensbelievenativebeesarcnolongerinneedofprotection.

C.Littleimportanceareattachedtoprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Citizenshopetomakeafortunefromthebeekeepingbusiness.

2.WhatistheColla'spossibleattitudetowardsth?beekeeping?

A.Objective.B.Unfavorable.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthor,sattitudetowardsthebeekeepinghaschanged.

B.People1senthusiasmforkeepinghoneybeesisincreasing.

C.Insomecasesevidencehasprovedhoneybeesareindanger.

D.Keepingnativebeesisofgreatbenefittopeople,shealth.

B

TrevorNoah'sunlikelypathfromapartheidSouthAfricatothedeskofTheDailyShow

beganwithacriminalact:hisbirth.TrevorwasborntoawhiteSwissfatherancablack

Xhosamotheratatimewhensuchaunionwaspunishablebyfiveyearsinprison.Trevor

waskeptmostlyindoorsforhisearliestyears,boundbytheextrememeasureshismother

tooktohidehimfromagovernmentthatcould,atanymoment,stealhimaway.Finally

liberatedbytheendofSouthAfrica'scruelwhiterule,Trevorandhismothersetforth

onagrandadventure,livingopenlyandfreelyandembracingtheopportunitieswonbya

centuries-longstruggle.

BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsintoarestlessyoungman

ashostrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalso

thestoryofthatyoungman'srelationship\vithhisfearless,rebellious,andextremely

religiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthecycleofpovertyandabuse.

Thestoriesherearebyturnsfunny,dramatic,anddeeplyaffecting.Whetherliving

oncaterpillarsfordinnerduringhardtimesorbeingthrownfromamovingcarduringan

attemptedkidnapping,Trevordescribeshisworldwithakeenwitandincrediblehonesty.

Hisstoriesformamovingandfunnyportraitofaboymakinghiswaythroughadamagedworld

inadangeroustime,armedonlywithakeensenseofhumorandamother*sunconventional,

unconditionallove.

Throughoutthebook,Noahrevealsmanyexamplesofhismother*sstubborndetermination

topreventapartheidfromsuffocatingherfreespirit.Humorbecameasurvivalmechanism

forbothherandherson.Inaninterview,Noahsaid,“Laughterisanescape.Ifeellike

laughterremindsyouofyourbestself,yourfreestself.”

4.Whatcanweinferabout“apartheid“inparagraphone?

A.It/satraditionalcustominSouthAfrica.

B.It'sareligiousbeliefinSouthAfrica.

C.【I'sacriminalactr)erformedbyTrevorNoah'sparents.

D.It,sapolicyofseparatingpeopleongroundsofrace.

5.WhatdowcknowaboutTrevorNoah?

A.TrevorNoahisacriminalinSouthAfrica.

B.TrevorNoahisthehostofafamousTVshow.

C.TrevorNoahwasinprisonforfiveyearsafterbirth.

D.YoungTrevorNoahwaskeptindoorsbecausehewasnaughty.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribebothNoahand

hismother?

A.Fearlessandhumorous.B.Rebel1iousandguilty.

C.Funnyandgenerous.D.Honestandcurious.

7.What*sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceanautobiographyofafamousperson.

oftheFrenchpainter,Millet,whousedtogathergrassandshowittohisson,saying,

“Seehowbeautifulthisis!”

Inapioneersocietyitistheharderqualitiesofmindandcharacterthatareofvalue.

Thesoftervirtuesareconsideredunnecessary.Menandwomenstrugglingdailytoearna

livingareunable,evenforamoment,toforgetthebusinessofpreservingtheirlives.

Onlyunusualpeople,likemvgrandparents,managedtokeepthesofterqualitiesinaworld

ofdailystruggle.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrampaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewou1dn,tlistentoothers.B.Hewasdifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Hegavehissuggestionsintheformoforders.D.Hewaseagertolearn.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,“softerqualities"DON'Tincludetheability.

A.toearna1iving.B.tofindbeautyineverydaylife.

C.tostaycuriousaboutnewthings.D.tostaypositiveinaworldofdailystruggle.

10.Inthedaysofthewriter*sgrandparents________.

A.usofterqualities“werethoughtnecessarybutoftenignored.

B.uharderqualities”weremuchhardertokeepthanasofterqualities”.

C.averagepeoplefounditapieceofcaketoearna1iving.

D.notal1peopleunderstoodhowtoappreciatebeautyinIife.

11.What,sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.LifeofMyGrandparents.B.HarderQualitiesVSSofterQualities.

C.StaySoftinaHardWorld.D.AnUnforgettablePerson.

D

Whileanyonecanenterthe189-footCinderella'sCastleatWaltDisneyWorldResort

inOrlando,Floridatoshoporeat,Disneyallowsonlyaveryluckyfewtostayovernight

initsCinderellaSuite,whichsitsatthetopoftheclocktower.

Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhatitfeels1iketobeaDisneyPrincess,CNBCMakeItgot

afirstlookwith“TheBucketListFamily”.GarrettandJessicaGeeandtheirtwoyoung

children,5-year-olddaughter,Dorothy,and3-ycar-oldson,Manilla,sleptinCinderella's

quartersforthenight.TheyworeguestsofDisneyaspartoftheir"30staysin30days”

bloggingseries.Here'salookinside.

Togetintothesuite,youopenalargewoodendooronthegroundfloorofthecastle

andenteraGothic-styleroomwherea24-hourconcierge（看门人）istheretoattendtoany

needsyoumayhave.You'rethenaccompaniedintoasmallelevatorthatresemblesthepumpkin

coachCinderellatooktotheball.Itopensdirectlyintothesuite.

Walkingintothesuitefeelslikeyou'rewalkingintoarealcastle.Inthebedroom

area,thetwobedshavecarvedwoodframesandaremadeupwithrich-lookinglinen.Stained

glasswindowstelIavisualstoryofCinderella,sjourneyfromanunlovedmaidtoaprincess.

uDependingonthewindow,youcouldlookoutandseeFantasylandorMainStreet,MJessica

says."Itwasfunwakingupinthemorningandseeingpeoplecomingintothepark."Behind

aglasscaseareCinderella'sglassslippersandhercrown.Eventhebathroomisfitfor

aprincess.Twoadditionalguestscansleepinthe1ivingroom,whichincludesaumagic

TV“thatfunctionsasbothamirrorandanentertainmentsystem.Inaboxbehindthecouch

isatelescopesoyoucanlookoutandseethedifferentDisneycharacterswalkingthrough

theparkbelow."Ourfavoritepart”,JessicatellsCNBCMakeIt,“waswatc.ningthe

fireworkshowinfrontofthecastleandthenwhenitwasover,walkingrightintothecastle

uptothesuiteforthenight.w

Butdon'treachforyourcreditcardjustyet.Thesuite,whichoffersguestsachance

tostayinthecenterofMagicKingdom,isbyinvitationonly.Reportedly,Disneyhasturned

clownlargesumsfrompeopleeagertostay.Whenaskedtodescribetheoverallexperience,

Jessica,alifelongDisneyfan,saysitwasamazing.

12.Howcanyougetintothesuite?

A.Bytakingapumpkincoach.B.Byattendingaball.

C.Bytakingalift.D.Byknockingatthedoor.

13.Whatcanyoudointhesuite?

A.GoonajourneywithCinderella.

B.Actasaguidewhenpeoplecomeintotheparkinthemorning.

C.EnjoythesightofdifferentDisneycharacterswithoutcomingout.

D.Setfireworksinfrontofthecastle.

14.Youcanhaveachancetostayinthesuitewhen.

A.youpaybycreditcardB.youtaketwofriendswithyou

C.youpayalargesumofmoneyD.youareinvitedbyDisney

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThesecretsuiteinsideCinderella'sCastle

B.AluckyfamilychosentobeDisney'sguests.

C.WaltDisneyWor1dResortinOrlando

I）.Agirl*sdreamcomestrueinDisney

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Livingthelight1ife

Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosing

hearty,fat-fi1leddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.

16.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecome

popularinChina'srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.

17.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,

thenumberoflightmealsorderedonlinealsorose75percentfromthepreviousyear.

Havingalightmealdoesn'tmeaneatingonlyvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-free

lifestyle,atypical1ightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.18..Healthynutrients

arethethemeofthe1ightmeal.

Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrol1ingyourweight.19.After

eatingseverallightmeals,Ifeelmyappetiteisbecomingpoor.Inowpreferlight

flavors,“ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapicture

ofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.

Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedwithdeeperchangesinhowpeoplethink

aboutfood.Dietquality,notquantity,isimportemtforbothweightcontrolandlong-term

well-being.

20.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.

A.Itisimportantthatyougoonadietbasedonyourownneeds.

B.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.

C.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.

D.Toavoidputtingonweight,dinersarewillingtotryeverymeans.

E.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals.

F.That,sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallyyoungadults,areintothem.

G.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Haveyoueverrushedtosomeplaceveryimportantonlytorealizeyou'reonthewrong

busandyou*11nevermakeitintime?OnewomaninNewZealand21thislastweek,

butthebusdriverwent22thecal1ofdutytohelpherout.

LastSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher79-year-oldmomwholivesinanursing

home.Duetoitsrecentrules,23arelimitedtoanhalf-hourperiodscheduledin

advance.WhenMason24shehadn,tgotontherightbusandher30-minutewindowwas

fastclosing,Masonstartedcrying,tearfully25tothebusdriver57-year-oldAlex

Baileywhathadhappened.

Ratherthanofferroutineregretandkeeptohisschedule,Baileydecidedto26.

Withnodsfromtheother27,Baileydetoured（绕道）thebusand28Masonto

herdestination>droppedheroff,andthencalmlywentbacktohisregularroute.

By29,asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse,anewsreporterwasthere.Mason

toldthereporterher30,expressingpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory3j.

theeveningnews,andthenithitsocialmedia.Bail2ywas”Internet32".

Actually,BaileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（流

行病），whohasbeen33aroundtheclocktoensurekeyworkers,educationand

communitiesstay34andkeepthecityrunningsmoothly.Later,hesaidthatitwas

justa35,magicalmoment,anditwasjusttherightthingtodo.

21.A.announcedB.identifiedC.postponed1）.experienced

22.A.withinB.beforeC.throughD.beyond

23.A.visitsB.profitsC.coursesD.presents

24.A.remindedB.determinedC.realizedD.doubted

25.A.leadingB.explainingC.applyingD.belonging

26.A.moveroundB.runoffC.calmdownD.takeaction

27.A.driversB.peitientsC.passengersD.friends

28.A.droveB.exploredC.tracked1).directed

29.A.entertainmentB.necessityC.accident1).mistake

30.A.troubleB.planC.name1).tale

31.A.receivedB.madeC.brokeD.reported

32.A.intelligentB.addictedC.famousD.unbearable

33.A.workingD.waitingC.changingD.rescuing

34.A.connectedB.awakeC.currentD.familiar

35.A.creativeB.niceC.quietD.formal

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内亘词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分

15分)

AlthoughLaughterYogadefinitelyincludessomeyoga,don'texpectittohavemuch

inconunonwiththeyogac1asses36.(offer)atyourlocalstudioorgym.Itpromotesthe

useoflaughterasaformofphysicalexercise,attaching37.(much)importancetotheformer

thantothelatter.

LaughterYoga38.(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.In1995,Dr.Madan

Katariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark39.(test)whetheraddingregularlaughter

topeople'sliveswouldimprove40.(they)well-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeep

breathingandsimpleyogamoves41.theexercises.

Medicalresearch42.(suggest)thatlanguageisagoodwaytoreducestressandhelp

peoplefeelgood.KatariaLaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponsetopeopleJsneedto

handle43.(press).

Katariaalsoofferboo<sandDVDstopeople44.don*thaveaccesstoalocalLaughter

Club.However,connectingwithotherhumansis45.bigpartofLaughterYoga*ssuccessin

helpingpeoplefeelbetterandexperiencemorejoy.

五、提纲类作文（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的成员。今年是中国共产党诞辰一百周年，你校英文报“双语

话中国”（“TalkaboutChinatotheworld"）栏目录制了红色故事系列视频。现面向全校学生

招聘志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。请你为此写一份招聘启事，内容包括：

2.条件（擅长英语表达；了解党史;热爱传播红色精神等）

3.报名邮箱：Englishelub©ahschool.com

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.短文题目已为你写好。

参考词汇：中国共产党theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）解说narrate

六、读后续写（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Alfirstglanceshelookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,ploddingalonginthe

snow,alone,neglected,headbowed.Ayoungcouple,siui1ing,taking,laughing,armsloaded

withChristmaspresents,tooknonoticeoftheoldwoman.Amotherwithtwosmallchildren

hurriedby,ontheirwaytograndmotherJshouse.Likemanyothers,theytookno

notice,either.Ifthesepeoplehadnoticed,theywouldhaveseenthattheoldwomanwore

noshoes.Shewalkedbarefootintheiceandsnow.

Withbothhandstheoldwomangatheredherwornbutton-lessovercoatatthecollarto

keepoutthewind.Shestoppedandstoodbentandbowedatthebusstop.Aredandbluescarf

coveringherhead,shewaitedforthedowntownbus.

AgentlemancarryinganImportantlookingbriefcasewaitednearher,nottoo

closely.Afterall,shecoulchavesomethingcontagious（传染的）.Ateenagegirlalsowaited

forthebus,Sheglancedrepeatedlyattheoldwoman*sfeet,butsaidnothing.

Thebusarrivedandtheoldwomanslowly,painfullyboarded.Shesatonthesideways

sentJustbehindthedriver.Thegentlemanandtheteenagegirlhurriedtothebackofthe

bus.Alittleboypointedattheoldwoman,^Look,Mother,thatoldladyisbarefoot."The

embarrassedmotherslappedhishanddown."Don'tpointatpeople,Andrew.I'snotpolite

topoint."Shelookedoutofthewindow.

"Shemusthavesonsordaughters,“aladyinafurcoatsuggested,“herchildrenshould

beashamedofthemselves.*Shefeltmorallysuperior,becauseshetookgoodcarsofher

mother.

Amanseatednearthemiddleofthebussteadiedthebagofgiftsonherlap."Don't

wepayenoughtaxestohandlesituationslikeIhis?”hesaidtoafriendseatedbesidehim.

uPeoplehavetolearntosavetheirmoney,“awel1-dressedyoungcollegemanadded.

“Ifthatoldwomanhadsavedwhenshewasyoung,shewouldn,tbesufferingnow.It'sher

ownfault.”

Andallthesevain（虚荣的）peoplebeamedwithsatisfactionthattheyhadallgivensuch

deepanalysis,totallyignoringtheoldwomanwhobadlyneededapairofshoesimmediately.

注意：续写词数应为150左右

Avainbusinessmanfelloffendedbythosetalkingwithoutactingandreachedintohis

wallet.

Atthenextstop,ayoungmanwearingexpensive,ne^.brand-nameshoesboardedthebus,

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了如今养蜂在美国人中非常流行，但研究表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情很可

能对野生蜜蜂造成损害。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Theriseinhoneybeekeeping,nowapopukircictivitvfor

hundredsofthousandsofAmericans,followedstrongawarenesscampaignsto“savethe

bees.”（因为“拯救蜜蜂”的强烈宣传运动，养蜂业兴起，如今已成为数卜万美国人的热门活动）”

可知，已经发起的几项倡导拯救蜜蜂的运动使养蜂在美国人中大受欢迎。故选A项。

2.

推理判断题。根据第三段中SheilaColla的话“Beekeepingisforpeople;it'snota

conservationpractice,（春蜂是为人服务的，它不是•种保护行为）”和“Peoplemistakenly

thinkkeepinghoneybees,orhelpinghoneybees,issonehowhelpingthenativebees,which

areatriskofextinction.1人们错误地认为饲养蜜蜂，或者帮助蜜蜂，在某种程度上是在帮助那

些濒临灭绝的本土蜜蜂）”可推知，Colla对养蜂可能持反对态度。故选B项。

3.

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Iusedtobelievethathoneybeeswereagatewayspecies,

andthatconcernovertheirhealthanddevelopmentwouldspi11overontonativebees,

benefittingthorn,too.Whilethismayhavehappenedirsomecases,evidenceisincreasing

thatmisguidedenthusiasmforhoneybeeshaslikelybeentothenativebees'damage.

Beekeepingdoesn,tmakemefeelgood,anymore.Infact,quitetheopposite.（我曾经相信

蜜蜂是一个门户物种，对它们的健康和发展的关注会波及到野生蜜蜂，也会使它们受益。虽然这种

情况在某些情况下可能发生过，但越来越多的证据表明，对蜜蜂的错误热情很可能对野生蜜蜂造成

了损害。养蜂不再止我感觉好了。事实上，恰恰相反）”可推知，作者对养蜂的态度已经改变了。故

选A项。

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电视节目主持人TrevorNoah因为其出生遭受种族隔离，而其母

亲为此不懈斗争的故事。

4.

推理判断题。根据第一段中“TrevorNoah'sunlikelypathfromeipartheidSouthAfricatothe

deskofTheDailyShowbeganwithacriminalact:hisbirth.Trevorwasborntoawhite

SwissfatherandablackXhosamotheratatimewhensuchaunionwaspunishablebyfive

yearsinprison.Trevorwaskeptmostlyindoorsforhisearliestyears,boundbytheextreme

measureshismothertooktohidehimfromagovernmentthatcould,atanymoment,steal

himaway.（TrevorNoah从种族隔离的南非走上《每口秀》的讲台，这条看似不可能的道路始于一

个犯罪行为：他的出生。Trevor的父亲是瑞士人，母亲是黑人科萨人，而当时这种结合是要被判处

五年监禁的。Trevor在他很小的时候大部分时间都被关在家里，他的母亲采取了极端的措施来隐藏

他，不让政府在任何时候偷走他）”可推知，“种族隔离”是•项以种族为理由将人们分开的政策。

故选Do

5.

细节理解题。根据第一段中“TrevorNoah'sunlikelypathfromapartheidSouthAfricatothe

deskofTheDailyShowbeganwithacriminalact:hisbirth.（TrevorNoah从种族隔离的南

非走上《每日秀》的讲台，这条看似不可能的道路始于一个犯罪行为：他的出生）”可知，TrevorNoah

是一个著名电视节目的主持人。故选B。

6.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Throughoutthebook,Noahrevealsmanyexamplesofhis

mother,sstubborndeterminationtopreventapartheidfromsuffocatingherfreespirit.

Humorbecameasurvivalmechanismforbothherandherson.（在书中，Noah展示了许多例子,

他的母亲顽固的决心，防止种族隔离扼杀她的自由精神。幽默成为了她和她儿子的生存机制）”可

推知，Noah和他的母亲是无畏和幽默的人。故选A。

7.

推理判断题。根据第二段“BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsinto

arestlessyoungmanashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposed

toexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman'srelationshipwithhisfearless,

rebellious,andextremelyreligiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthe

cycleofpovertyandabuse.（《生来有罪》讲述了一个顽皮的小男孩成长为一个不安分的年轻人

的故事，他在•个他本不应该存在的世界里努力寻找自我。这也是这个年轻人与他无畏、叛逆和极

其虔诚的母亲之间的关系的故事，这个女人决心将她的儿子从贫穷和虐待的循环中拯救出来）”结合

文章主要讲述了电视节目主持人TrevorNoah因为其出生遭受种族隔离，而其母亲为此不懈斗争的

故事。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一个名人的自传。故选A。

8.I）

9.A

10.D

11.C

【分析】

这是•篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过描述爷爷奶奶的生活故事，告诉我们要学会生活、懂得生活和

享受生活，保持并拥有一种柔和的品质。

8.

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Formorethanfortyyears,GramreadaloudtoGrampalmost

everyevening.Inthisway,sheandGramplearnedaboutal1thegreatbattlesofhistory

andbecamefamiliarwiththeworksofgreatauthorsandthelivesoffamousmen.（四十多

年来，奶奶几乎每天晚上都给爷爷朗读。通过这种方式，她和爷爷了解了历史上所有的伟大战役，

熟悉了伟大作家的作品和名人的生活）”可知，D选项“Gramp渴望学习”正确。故选D。

9.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inapioneersocietyitistheharderqualitiesofmindand

characterthatareofvalue.Thesoftervirtuesareconsideredunnecessary.Menandwomen

strugglingdailytoearnalivingareunable,evenforamoment,toforgetthebusiness

ofpreservingtheirlives.£在拓荒者社会中,有价值的是精神和性格的硬品质。较温和的美德被

认为是不必要的。男男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能忘记维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟）”

可知，根据作者的观点，“温和的品质”并不包括谋生的能力。故选A。

10.

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Menandwomenstrugglingdailytoearnalivingareunable,

evenforamoment,toforgetthebusinessofpreservingtheir1ives.Onlyunusualpeople,

likemygrandparents,managedtokeepthesofterqualitiesinaworldofdailystruggle.（男

男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能忘记维持生命的任务，哪怕是•秒钟。只有像我的祖父母

这样的异类，才能在日复•日的挣扎中保持那些温和的品质）”可推知，在这位作家的祖父母时代，

并不是所有的人都懂得如何欣赏生活中的美。故选D。

11.

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Inapioneersocietyitistheharderqualitiesofnindand

characterthatareofvalue.Thesoftervirtuesareconsideredunnecessary.Men