热点05 日常活动及假日安排（阅读理解之单选题）（解析版）

热点05活动安排及说明介绍

阅读理解之单选题

»命题趋势

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文体特点：

中考英语中的应用文，命题特点显著，以搜寻直接信息为主，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数

字等的考查。因此，学生在备考应用文阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻

找答案。细节理解题主要考查对文章（或某一段落）中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节

理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,

why和how等提问。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取

信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中

占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。阅读理解

之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。

命题点：时间/日期、要求（年龄、经验等）、

通知/启事类

信息手段（书信、电话、邮件、网址等）、

（比赛通知、活动通知、邀请函等）

主旨大意

宣传/介绍类命题点：数字计算、目标读者、

应（广告/海报、人/物/地介绍、文化习俗等）地点与活动的对应、写作目的

用一

文指南/工具书类

命题点：篇章出处、目标读者、词句理解/图文转换、

（操作/旅游指南、实验说明、

正误判断、写作目的、文本类型

生活/学习贴士、规则条例等）

新媒体语篇类命题点：态度倾向、推断、主旨大意、

（网页/媒体信息、评论/问卷等）共同与不同、写作目的

命题规律：

1.特殊疑问句形式。以when,where,what.which,who,hown】uch/many等疑问词开头引出问题。

2.填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。

3.题型和考查角度：

1.高频考点：直接信息题：间接信息题.

2.中频考点：数字计算题；

3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。

A重难诠释

【应试技巧】

一、应用文细节理解题型方法和技巧

方法1:线索句定位法（直接信息题）

所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。

方法2：间接信息法

解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。

方法3：数字计算法

解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。

方法4：细节排除法

解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺

序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。

二、应用文推理判断题型方法和技巧

方法1：.文章出处或应用文类型判定法

就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学

生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。

方法2：.逻辑推理法

根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关

系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。

主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。

重难通关练

一、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.The

followingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.

Location:

Address:200CentralParkWest,NewYork,NY10024.

NearestSubwayStations:81stStreet-MuseumofNaturalHistory(BandClines)and86thStreet(1line).

TicketsandHours:

Museumhoursarctypicallyfrom10:(X)A.M.to5:45P.M.daily.

Youcandecidehowmuchtopayfbryourticket,butit'sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.It?sagoodidea(o

buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.

Must-SeeExhibits:

Dinosaurs:FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.

TheBlueWhale:Seethelife-sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.

TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace:ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous

“DarkUniverse"show.

Fossils:DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls,whereyou'llfindprehistoriccreaturesand

evenaT-Rex!

_4_：

Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.Cheekthedailyschedulefor

specialexhibitions,guidedtours,anddifferentshows.Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyojnavigatethe

massivebuilding.

Photography:

Photographyisallowedinmostareas,butbemindfulofthe"NoPhotography^^signsincertainexhibition

halls.

NearbvAttractions:

Afteryourmuseumvisit,takeawalkinCentralPark,orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitan

MuseumofArt.

VisitingtheAmericanMuseuir.ofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou'reascience

historyloverortravelingwithfamily,thismuseumofferssomethingfbreveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!

1.Whattypeoftextisthepassage?

A.Atravelreport.B.AdiaryC.Atouristguide.D.Asurvey

2.YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

二、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Nowadaysmanypeoplegocampingfbrfun.Campingcanbeenjoyedin（hebackyardordeepinthe

wilderness.Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.

Endlessfun

Oncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejust

sonicofthefunactivities.Atnight,campersoftensitbythefire,talkingandtellingstories.Iftheweatherturns

rainy,campersusuallywaititoutintheirtents,reading,drawingorplayinggames.

Requiredequipment

Shelter,bedclothes,foodandwalerarenecessary.Decidingwhatelseyouwillneeddependsonthekindof

campingtripyouareplanningandthelengthofyourtrip.Packlightifyouaregoingtocarryequipmentany

distimce.Clothingshouldbepreparedenoughtoprotectagainstweatherandinsects.Ahat,whistle,bugrepellent

（驱虫剂）andropemaycomeinhandy.Don'tfbrgelaflashlight,acompass,cookersandafirst-aidbox.

Varioustents

Therearemanytypesandstylesoftents.Youshouldchooseyourtentbasedonyourneeds.Ifyouarecamping

aloneinthebackyard,asimplelean-loorsmalltenlmaydo.Ifyouarecampingwithyourfamily,alargercabin

tentorcampingtrailermaybebest.

Lean-totents*>PuptenAlpinetents^Dometents

madefromablanketLight,idealforbackpacking-safefarextremeweathericomeinmanysizes，

Properlocations

Whereyoudecidetosetupyoarcampsiteisveryimportant.Lookforahighanddiylocationifitrains.The

groundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.Asunnyexposure（接触）inthe

morningwithshadeintheafternoonisideal.

5

Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyouareinapark,makesureto

followitsrules.Putyourgarbagear.dwasteinrubbishbins.Ifyouareinthewilderness,keepnoise:oaminimum

anddonotdisturbtheplantsoranimals.

7.Beforecamperstakeupsomefunactivities,theyshould.

A.gofishingandhikingB.chataroundthefireC.setuptheirbaseD.waitfortherain

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichitemisessentialforcamping?

A.Askirt.B.Ablanket.C.Ahat.D.Arope.

9.Ifthecamperfacesastrongwind,whichkindoftentmightbethebestchoice?

A.Lean-totents.B.Puptents.C.Alpinetents.D.Dometents.

10.Theunderlinedword4klever'probablymeans"

A.roughB.steepC.highD.flat

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?

A.GreencampingB.ParkrulesC.PlantprotectorsD.Animallovers

12.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.callonmorepeopleto(akeupcamping

B.introducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcamping

C.offersomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforcamping

D.remindpeopletofollowtheRilesofcamping

【答案】7.C8.B9.C10.D11.A12.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供•些建议。

7.细节理解题。根据“Endlessfun"F的“Oncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereis

lotstodo.Fishingandhikingarcjustsomeofthefiinactivities.“可知，在露营者开始一■些有趣的活■动之前，他

们应该建立自己的基地。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据"RequiredcquiDmcnl”下的“Shelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarcnecessary”并结合选项

可知，毯子是露营必不可少的。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据“Varioustens”下的“Alpinetentssafeforextremewealher”可知，如果露营者面临强风，

那么最好选择Alpinetents。故选C。

10.词句猜测题。根据“Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.“可知，

地面要平整，因为在山上和岩石上睡觉不舒服，所以level的含义是“平的”，D项符合。故选D。

11.推理判断题。根据"Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou”可知,此处

是露营与环保之间的关系，所以A项符合。故选A。

12.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Whethercampingfbronenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.”

可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。

三、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Followthecountrysidecode

Autumnisalovelytimefbrgettinginthecountrysidetoappreciateallthebeautifulcoloursonthetrees.However,

didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoying(hegreatoutdoors?Herearethemainthings(hatyouneedto

know.

②Keeptopath

①Careforeachother

Whilemuchofthecountrysideisavailabletothepublic,

manyareasarcalsoprivate.Followsignsandstayon

Befriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthe

plannedpathstoavoiddamagingcrops,disturbing

countryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeans

animalsorgettinglost.Usegatesandpaths.Leavemates

sharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise.

asyoufoundthemorfollowinstructionsonsignsto

Cycliseshave(ogivewaytowalkers.However,if

preventanimalsfromescapingorbeingunabletoreach

you'renotcyclingorriding,youshouldwatchoutfbr

food.

slowerwalkers.

③Leavenothingbehind④____________

Ifyouhaveapicnic,makesureyouclearup•Becarefulnottosteponplants.

afterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbishcan•Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare.

beharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog,baganydog•KeeparespectRildistancefiomwildbirdsandanimals.

poaandbinitifyoucan,ortakeithome.Neverlight•Keepyourdogsundercontrol,onaleadorwithinyour

firesandonlyhavebarbecuesiftherearcsigns.sight

Beforeyouhittheroad,youshould

•designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps

•checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouarcdressedcorrectly

•takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing

13.Theunderlinedword“code”isclosestinmeaningto.

A.rulesB.signsC.sightsD.messages

14.Whaiarevisitorssupposed(odotoshowcareforeacho(herinihecouniryside?

A.Makingnoise.B.Sharingspaces.

C.Givingwaytocyclists.D.Watchingoutforanimals.

15.Whatwillhappenifyouleaverubbishbehindinthecountryside?

A.Yourdogmighteatit.B.Animalswillgohungry.

C.Theforestwillbeonfire.D.Wildlifewillbeindanger.

16.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank?

A.MakeafriendB.Growplants

C.ProtecttheenvironmentD.Respecteveryone

17.Beforeyouleavefbrthecountryside,youshould.

A.leaveyourgateopenB.keepyourdogundercontrol

C.takewalerandsnacksforyourdogD.makesureyouareproperlydressed

18.Thetextaboveisaimedto.

A.askforhelpB.giveadviceC.teachalessonD.voiceanopinion

【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.D18.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了在乡村游玩时的一些注意事项。

13.词义猜测题。根据“Followthecountrysidecode”以及“Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow”并结

合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了在乡村要注意的事项，此处是要遵循乡村规则，因此此处划线部分和rules

意义相近。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据"Befriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkin:hecountryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.That

meanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise”可知互相关心意味着共享空间,不要制造太多噪音。故选

Bo

15.细节理解题。根据“Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildli电”可知垃圾可能对野生动物有害。故选D。

16.推理判断题。根据“Becarefulnoltosleponplants...”可知本段主要内容和保护环境有关，选项C“保护环

境”符合。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据根hecktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly”可知在你去乡下之

前，你应该确保你穿得得体。故选D。

18.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在乡村游玩时的一些注意事项，因此本文是为了给出一些建议。故选B。

四、Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

Everyyearthousandsofyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeof

educationalprogram.Whattheylearnduringthistimedocsnotconicfrombooks.Theylearnnewskillsbyliving

inadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizationsthathelpstudentstofind(he

experiencetheyarelookingfbr.Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.

CountryJobTimeDescription

IndTeachingyoungTwoTeachmusicandart

iachildrenmonths*Helpchildrentolearnhowtocommunicate

*Sechowdoctorsworkinalessdeveloped

GhThree

Healthcareworkercountry

anamonths

*Helpcareforsickpeople

ThaThree*Cleaningelephants

Savingelephants

ilandweeks*Helpingtrainelephants

OneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.①Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsin

zoosorcircuses.②Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.③Thesegentleanimalsareoftenfoundonthestreetsas

theydonothaveownerstocareforthem.④Althoughtheymaylockwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon't

haveenoughtoeat.

OnecenterinThailandcaresfbrtheseelephants.Ilprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspaceforthem.When

(heyareat(hecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworld(o

helphere.Thestudentshelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringforthe

elephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemand

give(hemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenteris

interestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.

19.HowlongdoestheeducationalprograminGhanalast?

A.TwomonthsB.ThreemonthsC.ThreeweeksD.Twoweeks

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheeducationalprogram?

A.ItenablesstudentstoIciirnnewskillsB.Itcanenrichstudents'experience

C.ItoffersawiderangeofchoicesD.Itdocsn\requiretimeawayfromhome.

21.Whereshouldthissentencegointhesecondparagraph?However,manyclephamsarcnelongerkcr)lin

captivity.

A.aftersentence®B.aftersentence®C.aftersentence@D.aftersentence

④

22.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.

A.ThailandB.thecenterC.theelephantD.livingspace

23.Whatdostudentsprobablydoiftheyjointhe“Savingclcphants^^program?

①feedelephants@cleanelephants@trainelephants④rideelephants

A.①③④B.@@@C.①②D.①②③④

24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestslogan(标语)foreducationalprogram?

A.Workingwithanimalsisgreatfun!

B.Astepclosertorealizingycurdrcam!

C.Ajobcanbealearningexperience!

D.Learningoutsideschoolisdifficult!

【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.B23.C24.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，重点介

绍了泰国的关爱大象项目。

19.细节理解题。根据“Threemonths”可知加纳的项目持续三个月。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据“Theylearnnewskills”可知学生们能学到新技能，排除A；根据“findtheexperiencethey

arelookingfbr”可知能够丰富学生的经历,排除B：根据“Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafew

possibilitiesforstudents.”可知给学生提供了广泛的选择,排除C。故选D。

21.推理判断题。根据“Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoosorcircuses”以及"Now,hundredsofthem

arehomeless”可知大多数人认为大象是动物园或马戏团里的动物，但是现在大象不再被圈养，数百只大象无

家可归，由此可推知，“然而，许多大象不再被圈养”可放在第一句后面。故选A。

22.词义猜测题。根据“OnecenterinThailandcaresfbrtheseelephants.Itprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspace

forthem”可知泰国的一个中心照顾这些大象，它为他们提供了一个安全自然的生活空间，故此处it指代“一

个中心”。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.They

cleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestfbrthenight”可知早上，

他们一起去森林，把大象带到中心，他们清洗它们并给它们食物，下午，他们把动物带回森林过夜，即①②。

故选C。

24.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个不同国家所提供的为了让学生在不同领域获得不同经验的一些项目，

重点介绍了泰国的关爱大象项目，故本文的标语可为：工作可以是一种学习体验。故选C。

五、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.Todayyoucanseebuildings

ofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarccalledskyscrapers（摩天大楼）.Theyshapethefamous

NewYorkCityskyline.

Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn'taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack（跑道）.

Itwasaracefbrthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld's

tallestskyscraper.

Theracestartedslowly.

FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feetonthesouthernsideofthecity.Fromfaraway,it

lookedlikeathincastlefloating（漂浮）inthesky.

Thentheraceheatedup.

In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankojManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.Itrose

upto927feetintothesky.BuilderswerethenputtingaroundroofonthetopoftheChryslerBi由ding.Itshotupto

925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.Abigpartywasheldtocelebrateits

victory.

Afewweekslater.NewYorkerssawastrangesight.ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,

workersraisedashinymetalspire（尖顶）throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding'sheight!

At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld'stallest.

Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStaleBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250

feet,itwastheworld'stallestbuilding.

In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwinlowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.Al1,368

feethigh,theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.

Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.

25.Today（heNewYorkCityskylinebecomesfamousbecausebuildings（hereare.

A.allthesameheightB.abovethesky

C.builtindifferentsizesD.ofdifferentheights

26.About90yearsago,buildersinNewYorkCitywereracingto.

A.buildtheworld'stallestskyscrapersB.godowntheNewYorkstreet

C.runaroundthetrackD.enjoythefamousskyline

27.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfeeltallwhenitwasfinished.

A.792B.925C.927D.929

28.TheChryslerBuildingwastheworld'stallestin1930because.

A.buildersputaroundroofonitstopB.buildersheldapartytocelebrateit

C.NewYorkerssawastrangesightD.workersraisedametalspirethroughitstop

29.Bytheendof1973,theworld'ssecondtallestbuildingwas.

A.theWoolworthBuildingB.theChryslerBuilding

C.theEmpireStateBuildingD.theWorldTradeCenter

30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.

A.BeautifulskyscrapersB.Raceforthesky

C.CleverbuildersinNewYorkD.Abigcelebrationparty

【答案】25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B

【导语】本文主要介绍纽约的摩天大楼，大楼的建造者们在竞相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼。

25.细节理解题。根据"Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarccalled

skyscrapers（摩天大楼）.TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.”可知，著名的原因是有许多高的建筑物。

故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据"Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn'taracedownthestreetor

aroundatrack（跑道）.Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactually

racingtobuildtheworld'stallestskvscrapcr.”可知，建造者们比赛建造最高的摩天大厦。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据“Itshotupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner."可

知，是927英尺。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“workersraisedashinymetalspire（尖顶）throughthetopof（hebuilding,adding121feetto

thebuilding'sheight!At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowiheworld'staUest.“可知,工人升起一个闪亮

的金属尖顶使其最高。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据“In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwintowersoftheWorldTrade

Center.At1,368feethigh,theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity."及“Buttheracewasnotover.A

yearlater,in1931,theEmpireStaleBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250feet,itwastheworld'stallest

building.”可知，帝国大展在第二位。故选C。

30.最佳标题。本文主要介绍纽约的摩天大楼，大楼的建造者们在竞相建造世界上最高的摩天大楼。故选Bo

培优争分练

一、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Witheasyaccesstocamerasonmobilephonesandotherdevices,manypeopletakephotoseveryday.Phone

camerashavemanyfunfeatures.Youcanaddcolorstothephotosthatmakethemartisticandfulloflife.Evenwith

awidevarietyof加e3(滤镜)andieatures,itstilltakesskilltocaptureamazingpictures.Withafewtips,youcan

improveyourphotosandfollowinthestepsofgreatphotographers.

Tip1Chooseyoursubject.Itcouldbealandscape,people,animalsorobjects.

Tip2Keepyourbackgroundsimplewithallwhiteorblack(omakeyoursubjectstandout.

Tip3Hokiyourcamerasteady.Thismaybeharderthanitseems,butdon'tletshakyhandsruinyourpictures.

Tip4Remembertheruleofthirds.Imagineyourpictureisdividedintothreeequalparts.Placethesubjecttothe

sideratherthaninthemiddleoftheframe.

Tip5Ifyouarctakingnatureshots,useleadinglinestodrawtheviewer'seyeintothescene.Examplesmightbe

railwaytracks,fences,orarowoftrees.

Tip6Giveyoursubjectspacetomove.Forexample,ifadogisrunningacrossthelawn,frametheshotsothat

thereisroominfrontoftheanimalfbrittorunintothatemptyspace.Don'tcutitoff'tooclosely.

Tip7Thinkaboutcolors.Justasyouwouldplancolorsforapainting,trytofindcolorschemes(SB)that

workwell.

1.Accordingto(hepassage,manypeopletakephotoseverydaybecause.

A.artistscanhelpaddcolorstothephotospeopletakeindailylife

B.therearemanykindsoffiltersandfeaturesinphonecameras

C.peoplehavelearnedmanyskillstotakeamazingpictures

D.mobilephonesandotherdevicesmakeiteasiertotakephotos

2.Thefirststeptotakephotosaccordingtothepassageisto.

A.find(hepropercolorschemesB.choosethesubject

C.clearthebackgroundD.improveyourcamera

3.Theunderlinedword"ruin"inTip3mostprobablymeans"

A.recognizeB.stickC.guideD.destroy

4.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbelowfollowsTip5?

5.Weshouldifwewanttotakeaphotoofarunningdog.

A.useleadinglinestodrawviewers'eyes

B.moveourhandstocatchthedog'smovement

C.leaveenoughspaceinfrontofthedog

D.putthedoginthemiddleofthephoto

6.Fromthepassage,wcknowthatthewriterwantsto.

A.remindpeopleoftheimportanceoflearningnewskills

B.teachpeopleto(akebetterphotographs

C.lookfor(hebestphotographers

D.introducethelatestmodelscfcameras

【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B

【导语】本文就如何提高拍照技巧提出了几点建议。

I.细节理解题。根据“Wilheasyaccesstocamerasonmobilephonesandotherdevices,manypeoplelakephotos

everyday.”可知，由于手机和其他设备上的相机很容易使用，许多人每天都拍照，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Tip1Chooseyoursubject”可知，第一步是选择主题,故选B。

3.词义猜测题"根据"Holdyourcamerasteady.Thismaybeharderthanitseems,butdon'tletshakyhandsruin

yourpictures”可知，要拿稳手机，不要让颤抖的手毁了你的照片，所以划线单词与destroy同义，故选D。

4.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouarctakingnatureshots,useleadinglinestodrawtheviewer'seyeintothescene.

Examplesmightberailwaytracks,fences,orarowoftrees.“可知，如果你拍摄的是自然风光，使用引导线将观

众的视线吸引到场景中。例如铁路轨道、栅栏或一排树，故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据"Giveyoursubjectspacetomove.Forexample,ifadogisrunningacrossthelawn,framethe

shotsothatthereisroominfrontoftheanimalforittorunintothatemptyspace.“可知,给你的主题活动空间。

例如，如果一只狗在草坪上奔跑，那就把镜头框起来，让它在前面有空间跑进空旷的地方，故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据"Withafewtips,youcanimproveyourphotosandfollowinthestepsofgreatphotographers”

可知，作者想教人们拍更好的照片，故选B。

二、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

Taichi,partofChineseculture,ispopulararoundtheworld.Thisancientmartialarthas