2026年黑龙江高职单招(英语)真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年黑龙江高职单招(英语)真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定短语，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面需要接动词的-ing形式（动名词）。因此，take应变为taking。故选C。（2）TheweatherissohottodaythatIcan'tgoout.Iwishit______cooler.（）AisBwasCwereDbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在wish引导的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词需用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were，不论主语是单数还是复数。因此选C。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）AhotBdogClotDnose答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母o的发音。选项A(hot)、B(dog)和C(lot)中的o均发短元音/ɒ/(或美式/ɑː/)，而选项D(nose)中的o发双元音/əʊ/(或美式/oʊ/)，因此选D。（4）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；Howoften提问频率。虽然答语涉及时间，但强调的是路程所需的时间，隐含距离概念，通常用Howfar提问距离，或者用Howlong提问花费的时间。但在本题选项中，若问时间通常回答'Ittakes...'，而'tenminutes'walk'更侧重距离描述。不过，严格来说，如果回答是'Tenminutes'，问句可以是Howlongdoesittake?但这里回答是'tenminutes'walk'，这是一种距离的表达方式。对比选项，Howfar是最合适的，因为它是专门问距离的。如果选A，通常期待的回答是'Fortenminutes'或'Ittakestenminutes'。在此类考题中，'tenminutes'walk'被视为距离的一种度量，故用Howfar。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'English'（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在一定范围内选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（6）Lookatthesign!Itsays"No____".（）AsmokeBsmokingCtosmokeDsmoked答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。"No+doing"是常见的禁止性标志用语，意为“禁止做某事”。例如：Noparking(禁止停车),Noswimming(禁止游泳)。因此，此处应填smoking。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapleasureDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"(没关系),"Nevermind"(别介意),"Itdoesn'tmatter"(不要紧)等。A项用于回答感谢；C项和D项通常用于回应请求或提供帮助时的礼貌用语。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"，故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（9）Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是park，且在从句中作visited的宾语。当先行词被最高级（themostbeautiful）修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。where在从句中作地点状语，而此处缺宾语，故排除。故选B。（10）______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.（）AThisBThatCItDWhat答案：C解析：考查形式主语。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。This,That,What均不能在此结构中充当形式主语。（11）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoBsuchaCsoaDsuch答案：B解析：本题考查so和such的用法区别。so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so+adj./adv.；such修饰名词，结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.。本题中beautifulplace是单数可数名词短语，因此应用sucha。若用so，应为sobeautifulaplace。故选B。（12）______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutcomputerscience.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCButDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他年轻，但他对计算机科学了解很多。前后分句之间存在转折关系，“年轻”通常意味着经验少，但这里却说“懂得多”，故用Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。Because表原因，But不能与although连用且通常连接并列句，So表结果。故选B。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，因为那只是个旧杯子。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是正确的”；D项意为“当然不”。故选B。（14）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方邀请共进晚餐，回答者后半句说“但是我有很多工作要做”，表示委婉拒绝。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝邀请通常先表示感谢或愿意（I'dloveto），然后用but转折说明理由。B项直接拒绝不够礼貌；C项Yes,please通常用于接受服务或物品；D项That'sright意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。故选A。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与语境矛盾。（16）Thiskindofcaketastes______andsells______inourshop.（）Agood;wellBwell;goodCgood;goodDwell;well答案：A解析：本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空前的taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述蛋糕的味道好，应用good；第二空前的sell是实义动词，需用副词修饰，表示卖得好，应用well。故选A。（17）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______.（）AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly答案：B解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中finish是动词，修饰动词应用副词。根据句意“老师要求我们认真/仔细地完成作业”，应选用褒义副词carefully。careful和careless是形容词；carelessly意为“粗心地”，不符合语境。故选B。（18）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDYou'rewelcome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句邀请对方去购物，答语后半部分说“我得准备考试”，说明无法接受邀请，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项表示同意；B项“恐怕不行”符合语境；C项用于回答道歉或感谢；D项用于回答感谢。故选B。（19）Thepairofshoes____wornout.Ineedtobuyanewone.（）AisBareCwereDhavebeen答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thepairofshoes'，中心词是'pair'（单数），而不是'shoes'。因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。如果是'Theshoesare...'则用复数。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what通常作主语或宾语；how询问方式；when询问时间。故选A。（21）Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.（）AforBofCtoDwith答案：A解析：句意为：学好英语对我们来说很重要。考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.'。当形容词描述事物的性质（如important,necessary,difficult等）时，介词用for；当形容词描述人的品质或性格（如kind,clever,foolish等）时，介词用of。important描述的是“学好英语”这件事的重要性，而非人的品质，故用for。故选A。（22）Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.（）AverygoodBverybadCtoohotDtoocold答案：A解析：句意：天气如此好，以至于我们决定去公园野餐。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。nice意为“好的”，与verygood意思相近。故选A。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（24）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为“没关系”，均不符合语境。故选B。（25）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkontime.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDlookfor答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；lookfor意为“寻找”。根据句意“老师要求我们按时______作业”，应选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（2）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是factory（地点），从句中worked是不及物动词，缺少地点状语（inthefactory），因此应用关系副词where引导。（3）Mybrotherisgoodat____basketball.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。begoodat意为“擅长于...”，at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词是playing。（4）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______environment.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词用法。'environment'（环境）是特指我们赖以生存的自然环境，通常前面加定冠词'the'。（5）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.He1______(study)Englishforfiveyears.2.Themoviewasso2______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.3.They3______(invite)tothepartylastnight.答案：hasstudied,interesting,wereinvited解析：1.考查现在完成时。forfiveyears表示一段时间，谓语需用现在完成时hasstudied。2.考查形容词。修饰物（movie）用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。3.考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语They与invite为被动关系，且lastnight表示过去，故填wereinvited。（6）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动名词形式，故填playing。（7）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（8）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填tolearn。（9）Ispenttwohours____myhomeworkyesterday.答案：doing解析：本题考查固定句型"spendtime(in)doingsth."，意为“花费时间做某事”。spend后接动名词形式，故填doing。（10）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student是可数名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，即students。（11）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinbrackets:Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。'beinterestedindoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（12）Myfatherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。（13）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stampsbecausehethinksitisverymeaningful.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此collect应变为collecting。（14）Thenewlibrary,______(locate)inthecitycenter,attractsthousandsofreaderseveryday.答案：located解析：考查非谓语动词。library与locate之间为被动关系，且作后置定语，故用过去分词located。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationfasterandeasier.Wecansendemailsormessagestofriendsanywhereintheworldwithinseconds.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.Onemajorissueisonlinesafety.Somepeoplemaystealyourpersonalinformationifyouarenotcareful.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectyourprivacy.Nevershareyourpasswordwithothers.Also,becarefulwhenclickingonunknownlinks.Theymightcontainvirusesthatcanharmyourcomputer.Anotherproblemisaddiction.Someteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesorchattingonsocialmedia.Thiscanaffecttheirstudiesandhealth.ParentsshouldguidetheirchildrentousetheInternetwisely.Schoolsshouldalsoteachstudentsaboutcybersafety.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool.Weshoulduseitproperlytomakeourlivesbetter,butwemustalsobeawareofits1______.Bytakingprecautions,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwithoutgettinginto2______.Let'sworktogethertocreateasaferandhealthieronline3______foreveryone.答案：1.risks2.trouble3.environment解析：本文讨论了互联网带来的便利与问题，强调网络安全。1.考查名词。句意：我们必须意识到它的______。前文提到了隐私泄露、病毒、成瘾等问题，这些都是风险。risks意为“风险”，符合语境。dangers也可以，但risks更常用于网络语境。2.考查名词。句意：不陷入______。getintotrouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦”。3.考查名词。句意：创造一个更安全、健康的在线______。onlineenvironment意为“网络环境”，符合语境。world也可以，但environment更侧重于氛围和条件。（2）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Manystudentsfindgrammarrulesdifficulttoremember.However,practicemakesperfect.Youshouldtrytospeakasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Listeningtonativespeakersisalsohelpful.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthetargetlanguage.Readingbookshelpsexpandyourvocabulary.Trytoreadsomethinginterestingeveryday.Writingshortessayscanimproveyourwritingskills.Keepadiaryinthenewlanguage.Ithelpsyouexpressyourthoughtsclearly.Joiningalanguageclubisanothergoodidea.Youcanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterest.Theycanhelpyoupracticeconversation.Consistencyiskeytosuccess.Studyalittlebiteverydayratherthancrammingonceaweek.Withpatienceandeffort,youwillseeprogress.Remember,languagelearningisajourney,notarace.Enjoytheprocessandcelebratesmallvictories.Yourhardworkwillpayoffintheend.Staymotivatedandkeepgoing.答案：1.challenging2.mistakes3.vocabulary4.Consistency5.progress解析：1.根据'Learninganewlanguagecanbe______butrewarding'，与rewarding（有回报的）形成转折，且后文提到困难，故填challenging（具有挑战性的）。2.根据'Don'tbeafraidofmaking______'和后文'Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess'，可知此处指不要害怕犯错，故填mistakes。3.根据'Readingbookshelpsexpandyour______'，阅读通常有助于扩大词汇量，故填vocabulary。4.根据'______iskeytosuccess.Studyalittlebiteveryday...'，强调每天坚持学习的重要性，故填Consistency（一致性/坚持）。5.根据'Withpatienceandeffort,youwillsee______'，付出努力后会看到进步，故填progress。（3）Myneighbor,Mr.Smith,isaretiredteacher.Heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Everyweekend,hevolunteersatthelocalcommunitycenter.Heteacheschildrenhowtopaintanddraw.Thechildrenlovehimbecauseheispatientandcreative.LastSaturday,Iwenttovisithim.Heshowedmesomeofthepaintingsmadebyhisstudents.Theywerecolorfulandfullofimagination.Mr.Smithtoldmethatarthelpschildrenexpresstheiremotions.Hebelievesthateverychildhastalent.Wejustneedtogivethemopportunitiestoshowit.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhisdedication.Idecidedtojointhevolunteerteamnextmonth.Helpingothersbringsjoytoboththegiverandthereceiver.1______2______3______4______答案：1.patient2.imagination3.talent4.dedication解析：1.根据后文'Thechildrenlovehimbecauseheis...'以及教学场景，形容老师有耐心，故填patient。2.根据前文'colorfulandfullof...'，fullofimagination意为“充满想象力”，符合儿童画作的特点。3.根据句意'everychildhas...'，指每个孩子都有天赋，故填talent。4.根据前文'Iwasdeeplymovedbyhis...'，指被他的奉献精神所感动，dedication意为“奉献；专注”，符合语境。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthingsandopenoureyes.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsoftenreadstoriestomebeforebedtime.Thosestorieswereinterestingandmagical.AsIgrewup,Ibegantoreadbooksbymyself.Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencemagazines.Readingnovelshelpsmerelaxafterabusyday.Historybooksletmeknowaboutthepast.Sciencemagazinesteachmehowtheworldworks.Sometimes,IsharewhatIhavereadwithmyfriends.Wediscussthecharactersandplotsinthebooks.Itisfuntoexchangeideas.However,noteveryonelikesreading.SomepeoplepreferwatchingTVorplayinggames.ButIthinkreadingisbetterbecauseitmakesyouthinkdeeply.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshouldreadmore.Booksareourbestfriends.Theyneverleaveusalone.答案：1.interesting2.relax3.past4.discuss5.think解析：1.根据句意“那些故事既______又神奇”，and连接两个并列形容词，magical是褒义词，interesting（有趣的）符合语境，故填interesting。2.根据句意“读小说帮助我在忙碌的一天后______”，读书的作用之一是放松身心，故填relax。3.根据句意“历史书让我了解______”，历史书的内容是关于过去的，故填past。4.根据句意“我们______书中的人物和情节”，朋友之间分享阅读心得，通常会讨论内容，故填discuss。5.根据句意“因为它让你深入______”，阅读相较于看电视的优势在于促进思考，故填think。（5）Mygrandfatherisafarmer.Helivesinasmallvillage.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoworkinthefields.Hegrowsriceandvegetables.Althoughtheworkishard,henevercomplains.Hesaysthatworkingmakeshimfeel1______.Onweekends,Ioftenvisithim.Heteachesmehowtoplanttrees.Hetellsmethatpatienceisveryimportant.Ifyouwaitlongenough,youwillgetagoodharvest.Lastyear,theweatherwasbad,butmygrandfatherstillworkedhard.Finally,hegotalotofcrops.Hewasveryproudofhis2______.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Heisnotonlyagoodfarmerbutalsoawiseman.Irespecthimverymuchforhis3______attitudetowardslife.答案：1.strong2.effort3.positive解析：1.劳动让他感觉身体“强壮”或精神充实，结合语境填strong较为合适。2.他为他的“努力”成果感到自豪，故填effort。3.他对生活持有“积极的”态度，故填positive。（6）Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Everymorning,shegetsupatsixo'clock.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoworkbybus.Herstudentslikeherverymuchbecausesheiskindandpatient.Sheoftenhelpsthemwiththeirhomework.Intheevening,sheusuallycooksdinnerforthefamily.Althoughsheisbusy,shealwaysfindstimetoreadbooks.Shesaysreadingmakesher1______.答案：1.r2.e3.l4.a5.x6.e7.d解析：makesb.+adj.表示“使某人处于某种状态”。根据语境，母亲虽然忙碌，但读书让她感到放松。relax的形容词形式为relaxed（形容人的感受）或relaxing（形容事物的性质）。此处修饰人her，故用relaxed。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你校最近举办的“校园文化节”（SchoolCultureFestival）。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍活动情况。内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.主要活动内容（如才艺表演、美食节等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解你校最近举办的“校园文化节”（SchoolCultureFestival）。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍活动情况。内容包括：1.活动时间及地点；2.主要活动内容（如才艺表演、美食节等）；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作，要求介绍校园文化节。1.格式：邮件格式，包含称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.内容要点：-时间地点：lastFriday,schoolplayground。-活动内容：talentshow(singing,dancing),foodfestival。-个人感受：happy,proud,greatchancetorelax。3.语言运用：使用了过去时态描述已发生的活动，句式多样，连接词（First,Then）使用得当，符合字数要求。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.YoureceivedabirthdaygiftfromyourfriendAmy,butitwasdamagedduringdelivery.WriteanemailtoAmyexplainingthesituationandexpressingyourgratitudeanyway.(About80-100words)答案：（略）解析：本题要求写邮件告知礼物损坏但表达感谢。范文首先表达感激(Thankyou,excited)；接着客观陈述问题(crushed,damaged)并安抚对方(don'tworry)；然后强调心意比礼物本身更重要(thoughtfulness,friendship)；最后再次感谢并邀约见面。语气得体，既说明了情况又维护了友谊。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.TheyplannedtoclimbGreenMountain,whichisabouttwohoursawayfromtheircity.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunny,sotheydidn'tbringanyraincoats.However,whentheyreachedthefootofthemountain,darkcloudsappeared.Soon,itstartedtorainheavily.Tomandhisfriendshadtofindshelterunderabigtree.Theywaitedforanhouruntiltherainstopped.Althoughtheydidn'treachthetop,theystillhadagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.Tomlearnedthatitisimportanttobepreparedforunexpectedchangesinweather.（1-1）WheredidTomandhisfriendsplantogo?（）ATothebeachBToGreenMountainCToanearbyparkDToashoppingmall（1-2）Whydidn'ttheybringraincoats?（）ATheyforgotthemathomeBTheythoughtitwouldbesunnyCRaincoatsweretooexpensiveDTheypreferredumbrellas（1-3）Whathappenedwhentheyreachedthefootofthemountain?（）ATheymetabearBItstartedtorainheavilyCTheygotlostDOneofthemgotinjured（1-4）Howlongdidtheywaitunderthetree?（）AForhalfanhourBFortwohoursCForanhourDFortenminutes（1-5）WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthisexperience?（）AHikingisdangerousBFriendsaremoreimportantthangoalsCBepreparedforunexpectedweatherchangesDNevertrustweatherforecasts答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据'TheyplannedtoclimbGreenMountain'可知计划去绿山，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据'Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunny,sotheydidn'tbringanyraincoats.'可知因为预报说是晴天所以没带雨衣，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据'Soon,itstartedtorainheavily.'可知开始下大雨，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据'Theywaitedforanhouruntiltherainstopped.'可知等了一小时，故选C。5.主旨/推断题。根据最后一句'Tomlearnedthatitisimportanttobepreparedforunexpectedchangesinweather.'可知他学到了要为天气突变做准备，故选C。Passage2Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceans,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Single-useplastics,suchasstraws,bags,andbottles,aremajorcontributorstothisproblembecausetheyareusedbrieflybutpersistintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingactiontoreduceplasticwaste.Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticbags,whileothershaveintroducedtaxesonplasticproducts.Thesemeasuresaimtoencourageconsumerstoswitchtoreusablealternatives.Forinstance,usingclothbagsinsteadofplasticonescansignificantlyreducewaste.However,governmentpoliciesalonearenotenough.Individualactionsplayacrucialrole.Consumerscanchooseproductswithlesspackaging,recycleproperly,andsupportcompaniesthatprioritizesustainability.Educationisalsokey;raisingawarenessabouttheimpactofplasticpollutioncaninspiremorepeopletochangetheirhabits.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateacleanerandhealthierplanet.（2-1）Whyaresingle-useplasticsconsideredamajorproblem?（）ATheyareexpensivetoproduce.BTheyareusedbrieflybutlastforhundredsofyears.CTheyaredifficulttomanufacture.DTheyarebeneficialtomarinelife.（2-2）Whatmeasurehavesomecountriestakentoreduceplasticwaste?（）AEncouragingtheuseofmoreplastic.BBanningsingle-useplasticbagsortaxingplasticproducts.CIgnoringtheissuecompletely.DExportingplasticwastetoothercountries.（2-3）Whatissuggestedasareusablealternativetoplasticbags?（）APaperbags.BClothbags.CMetalcontainers.DGlassbottles.（2-4）Accordingtothetext,whoseeffortsareneededtosolvetheproblem?（）AOnlygovernments.BOnlybusinesses.COnlyindividuals.DGovernments,businesses,andindividualstogether.（2-5）Whatisthemainpurposeofeducationregardingplasticpollution?（）AToincreaseplasticproduction.BToraiseawarenessandinspirehabitchanges.CTopromotesingle-useplastics.DToconfuseconsumersaboutrecycling.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.D2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。第一段末尾指出一次性塑料被短暂使用但在环境中存留数百年（persist...forhundredsofyears），故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到一些国家禁止一次性塑料袋（bannedsingle-useplasticbags）或对塑料产品征税（introducedtaxes），故选B。3.细节理解题。第二段举例说明使用布袋（clothbags）代替塑料袋可以减少浪费，故选B。4.细节理解题。最后一段强调政府、企业和个人共同努力（workingtogether...governments,businesses,andindividuals），故选D。5.细节理解题。最后一段提到教育的关键在于提高意识（raisingawa