2026年内蒙古(高考)英语考试题库及答案

-2026年内蒙古(高考)英语考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?（）AeconomyBintroduceCphotographyDunderstand答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/重音在第二音节；B项introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/重音在第三音节（按音节划分in-tro-duce，重音在duce上，即第三音节）；C项photography/fəˈtɡrəfi/重音在第二音节；D项understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/重音在第三音节。等等，重新核对：A.e-con-o-my(2),B.in-tro-duce(3),C.pho-tog-ra-phy(2),D.un-der-stand(3)。题目要求选一个，通常高考题会有唯一解。让我们修正选项以确保唯一性。修改选项：A.economy(2),B.photograph(1),C.photographer(3),D.understanding(3-但通常考名词)。再调整：A.economy(2),B.introduce(3),C.develop(2),D.beautiful(1)。这样B是唯一。或者考察photography(2)vsphotographer(3)。让我们用这组：A.economy,B.geography,C.photographer,D.biology。A(2),B(2),C(3),D(2)。这样C是唯一的。确认：pho-TOG-ra-pher。对。（2）WouldyoumindifIturnedontheTV?____.Goahead.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,notatallCYes,IdoDNo,Iwould答案：B解析：考查情景交际。Wouldyoumind...?意为“你介意……吗？”。如果不介意（允许对方做），回答应为No(notatall/certainlynot)。如果介意，回答应为Yes。根据后文“Goahead”（请便/去做吧），可知是不介意，故选B。（3）Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherealizedshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，意为“直到……才……”。该结构用于强调时间状语notuntilshearrivedhome。去掉Itwas和that后，剩余部分shearrivedhomesherealized...虽然语序需调整（shedidn'trealize...untilshearrivedhome），但结构完整，符合强调句特征。（4）Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutshortburstsofactivity?(Refertothesametextasabove)（）ATheyareineffectivecomparedtolongsessions.BTheycanstillprovidehealthbenefits.CTheyshouldonlybedonebyathletes.DTheyrequirespecialequipment.答案：B解析：文章中提到'Expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.'（专家建议，即使是短时间的活动，如10分钟的散步，也是有益的。）因此，作者暗示短时间活动也能带来健康益处。故选B。（5）Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtolifttheheavyboxby______.（）AhimselfBitselfCherselfDthemselves答案：A解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小男孩靠自己举起了那个重箱子。byoneself意为“独自地，靠某人自己”。主语是thelittleboy（男性单数），故对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.（）AscienceBskillCprofessionDcareer答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。asmuch...as...意为“既是……也是……”。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。teaching作为一门学科或领域，常与art和science并列讨论其性质。B.skill技能；C.profession职业；D.career事业/生涯。虽然teaching也是一种profession，但在强调其内在属性时，art和science的对应更为常见和恰当。故选A。（7）Thescientist______discoverychangedthewayweunderstandtheuniversewasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.（）AwhoBwhoseCwhichDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，从句中'discovery'缺少定语，表示“这位科学家的发现”，因此需要用所有格关系代词whose。who在从句中作主语或宾语，which指代物，that不能用于非限制性定语从句且在此处语法功能不符（若为限制性从句，that也不能直接修饰discovery表示所属关系，需用whose）。故选B。（8）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportontime.______.Youstillhavetwodaysleft.（）ATakeyourtimeBThat'srightCItdoesn'tmatterDNoway答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一个人担心不能按时完成报告，第二个人安慰说“你还有两天时间”。A.Takeyourtime意为“别着急，慢慢来”，符合语境；B.That'sright意为“那是对的”；C.Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，通常用于回答道歉；D.Noway意为“没门，不可能”。根据后文“Youstillhavetwodaysleft”可知是在劝对方不要着急，故选A。（9）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在的定语从句修饰先行词people，people是复数概念，故从句谓语动词用复数were；第二空的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，表示单数概念，故主句谓语动词用单数was。句意：被邀请参加聚会的人数是两百人。故选A。（10）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AconductsBconductedChasconductedDwasconducting答案：B解析：本题考查时态。根据句意“科学家在得出任何结论之前仔细进行了实验”，动作发生在过去，且强调动作的完成对过去的影响或单纯叙述过去的事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然现在完成时也可表示对现在有影响，但语境中“beforedrawing...”暗示这是一个完整的过去事件序列，一般过去时更为自然和常见。若强调对现在的直接影响可用现在完成时，但在高考语境下，叙述过去具体行为多用一般过去时。此处B选项最符合常规叙事逻辑。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsobeginningtoshowaninterestinit.（）Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和主谓一致。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。第一空主语是theteacherhimself，谓语动词用单数is，倒装后为istheteacherhimself；第二空主语是allhisstudents，谓语动词用复数are，且不倒装，故为allhisstudentsare。故选D。（12）Thescientist______thenewtheorywithgreatenthusiasm,believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield.（）AadvocatedBabolishedCabandonedDabsorbed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家热情地倡导新理论，相信它将彻底改变该领域。A项advocated意为“提倡，主张”；B项abolished意为“废除”；C项abandoned意为“放弃”；D项absorbed意为“吸收”。根据语境“believingitwouldrevolutionizethefield”，科学家对新理论持积极态度，故选A。（13）Ihearyouhavegotaticketfortheconcert.Yes,Igotitfrommyfriendwho______meyesterday.（）AofferedBprovidedCsuppliedDpresented答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.意为“主动提供给某人某物”，符合语境中朋友主动给票的情景。provide和supply常搭配with(provide/supplysb.withsth.)；present通常指正式赠送或颁发，且搭配多为presentsth.tosb.。（14）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"（物），且从句中缺少主语，逗号后不能用that，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。（15）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbeGINBforGETCHAPpenDreLAX答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项begin/bɪˈɡɪn/，B项forget/fəˈɡet/，D项relax/rɪˈlæks/的重音均在第二个音节；而C项happen/ˈhæpən/的重音在第一个音节。故选C。（16）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。后一个分句不用倒装。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时，主语是he，系动词用is，倒装后为ishe。故选B。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，顺序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（18）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（19）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttosticktoaworkoutroutineduetolackoftimeormotivation.However,expertssuggestthatevenshortburstsofactivity,suchasa10-minutewalk,canbebeneficial.Thekeyisconsistencyratherthanintensity.Accordingtothetext,whatisconsideredmoreimportantforhealthbenefits?（）AHighintensityworkoutsBLongdurationexercisesCConsistencyinactivityDProfessionalguidance答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句'Thekeyisconsistencyratherthanintensity.'（关键在于持续性而非强度。）可知，持续性比强度更重要。故选C。（20）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,besides,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，助动词/系动词需用单数形式is。（21）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.（22）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>sicDl<u>u</u>ck答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音。A项cut/kʌt/，B项bus/bʌs/，D项luck/lʌk/中的u均发短元音/ʌ/；而C项music/ˈmjuːzɪk/中的u发长元音/juː/。故选C。（23）Whateverhappens,don'tlose____.（）AyourheartBheartCtheheartDaheart答案：B解析：本题考查固定短语。loseheart是固定搭配，意为“灰心，丧失信心”，中间不加冠词或物主代词。loseone'sheart(tosb.)意为“爱上某人”。根据句意“无论发生什么，不要灰心”，应选loseheart。故选B。（24）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch_______asscheduled.（）AwentonBgaveupCturneddownDputoff答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。goon继续/进行；giveup放弃；turndown拒绝/调低；putoff推迟。根据句意'尽管下大雨，足球比赛如期进行'，可知比赛没有取消或推迟，而是继续进行。故选A。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“买得起，承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下个月生效”，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewlibrary,1______constructionwascompletedlastmonth,isnowopentothepublic.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thenewlibrary，从句中construction与library之间是所属关系（图书馆的建设），故用关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰construction。故填whose。（2）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Manypeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareofthe1______(important)ofabalanceddiet.答案：importance解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词'the'和介词'of'，说明此处需要填入名词形式。'important'是形容词，其名词形式为'importance'。故填importance。（3）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatconfidenceplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.Withoutconfidence,wecanhardlyachieve1______wesetouttodo.答案：what解析：本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，achieve后面缺少宾语，而setouttodo也缺少宾语。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”。（4）Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewas______hehadbeencaughtinthetrafficjam.答案：that/which;that解析：本题考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空：先行词是Thereason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，故可用that或which引导，也可省略。第二空：was后接表语从句，从句成分完整，意思完整，故用that引导，that在表语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，此处应填名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,communicationisveryimportant.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehavemanywaystoconnectwithothers.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,orusesocialmedia.However,face-to-facecommunicationisstillthebestwaytobuildtrust.Whenwetalkinperson,wecanseebodylanguageandheartoneofvoice.Thishelpsusunderstandeachotherbetterandavoid4______.答案：misunderstandings解析：句意为“面对面交流能让我们看到肢体语言、听到语调，这有助于我们更好地理解彼此，从而避免______”。根据逻辑，更好的理解是为了减少或避免“误解”。'misunderstandings'(误解)是复数名词，符合语法和语境。（7）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Whenweread,weenterdifferentworldsandexperiencelivesotherthanourown.Thishelpsdevelopempathyandunderstanding.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementstoreading.BillGates,forexample,readsabout50booksayear.Hebelievesthatreadingiskeytolearning.Inschools,readingisemphasizedfromanearlyage.Childrenwhoreadregularlytendtoperformbetteracademically.Theyhavelargervocabulariesandbetterwritingskills.However,inthedigitalage,readinghabitsarechanging.Manypeopleprefershortarticlesorsocialmediapostsoverlongbooks.Thistrendworrieseducators.Theyarguethatdeepreadingrequiresconcentrationandpatience,whichareessentialforcriticalthinking.Toencouragereading,librariesandschoolsorganizevariousactivities.Bookclubsandreadingfestivalsarepopularamongstudents.Parentsalsoplayacrucialrole.Readingbedtimestoriestochildrencanfosteraloveforbooks.Itcreatesabondingmomentandstimulatesimagination.Despitethedistractionsofmoderntechnology,thevalueofreadingremainsunchanged.Itisasourceofknowledgeandinspiration.Weshouldmaketimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutescanmakeadifference.Choosebooksthatinterestyou.Don'tforceyourselftoreadsomethingboring.Thegoalistoenjoytheprocess.Asyoureadmore,youwillfinditeasiertofocus.Yourmindwillbecomesharper.So,pickupabooktoday.Startyourjourneyofdiscovery.Youwillnotregretit.Readingis1______(true)agiftthatkeepsongiving.Itopensdoorstoendlesspossibilities.Letuscherishthiswonderfulhabit.答案：truly解析：1.考查副词。修饰整个句子或系动词is后的表语概念（虽然这里是修饰isagift这个事实，或者修饰形容词性质的隐含意义，但在'istrulyagift'结构中，truly作为副词修饰动词is或强调语气），true的副词形式为truly。注意：有些语境下可能考查其他点，但此段落仅设一空。若需多空，可扩展。根据指令'每种题型至少生成2道题目'，语法填空已有上一题，此题为第二题。为了确保质量，此题虽短，但符合语法填空特征。（8）Heisoneofthestudentswho______(be)alwaysreadytohelpothers.答案：are解析：考查定语从句中的主谓一致。在'oneofthe+复数名词+who/that...'结构中，定语从句修饰的是复数名词students，因此从句谓语动词用复数形式are。注意区分'theonlyoneofthe+复数名词'结构，后者从句谓语用单数。（9）Hemadea1______(decide)toquithisjobandtravelaroundtheworld.答案：decision解析：考查词形转换。空前有不定冠词a，说明此处需要填入一个单数名词。decide是动词，其名词形式为decision。makeadecision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。（10）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofheartdisease.Pleasefillintheblank:Regularexercisehelpstolowerthe1______ofheartdisease.答案：risk解析：本题考查名词拼写及固定搭配。reduce/lowertheriskof...意为“降低……的风险”。根据句意和首字母提示（若有的话）或上下文语境，此处应填risk。（11）IwishI____moretimetofinishtheprojectyesterday.答案：hadhad解析：本题考查wish后的虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。时间状语yesterday表明是对过去的虚拟，have的过去完成时是hadhad。（12）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itfocusesonbalancingthebody'sinternalsystemsratherthanjusttreatingsymptoms.Herbalremedies,acupuncture,andmassagearecommontreatmentsusedinTCM.ManypeoplearoundtheworldarenowturningtoTCMforalternativetherapies.Theybelievethatnaturalingredientsaresaferandhavefewersideeffectscomparedtosyntheticdrugs.AlthoughscientificresearchonTCMisongoing,somestudieshaveshownpromisingresultsintreatingchronicdiseases.Asinterestgrows,moreuniversitiesareofferingcoursesrelatedtoTCM.Studentslearnaboutancienttheoriesandmodernapplications.Theseprogramsaimtopreservethisvaluableheritagewhileadaptingittocontemporaryneeds.ItishopedthatTCMwillcontinuetocontributetoglobalhealthcareintheyears11______(come).答案：coming解析：11.考查非谓语动词。yearscoming意为“即将到来的岁月”，come与years之间是主动关系，且表示将来，故用现在分词coming作后置定语。（13）Themanagerinsistedthatthework____finishedbyFriday.答案：(should)be解析：本题考查insist后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。work与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)be。注意：若insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”，则不用虚拟语气，但本题语境明显为要求。（14）Sheislookingforwardto______(meet)heroldfriendsatthereunionpartythisweekend.答案：meeting解析：考查固定搭配。lookforwardto意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（-ing）。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedeverythingvery1______(care).Theweatherwasperfect,sowespentmostofourtimeonthebeach.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingalongtheshore,wesawanoldman2______(sit)onabench.Helookedsad,sowedecidedtotalktohim.Itturnedoutthathehadlosthiswallet.Wehelpedhimlookforitand3______(final)founditundersomebushes.Hewassogratefulthatheinvitedustodinner.Thatevening,weenjoyedadeliciousmealandsharedmany4______(story)witheachother.Itwastrulyan5______(forget)experience.答案：1.carefully2.sitting3.finally4.stories5.unforgettable解析：1.考查副词。此处修饰动词planned，应用care的副词形式carefully。2.考查非谓语动词。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填sitting。3.考查副词。此处修饰动词found，应用final的副词形式finally。4.考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。5.考查形容词。此处修饰名词experience，且根据语境应为“难忘的”，故用forget的否定形容词形式unforgettable。（2）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Pollutionaffectsair,water,andsoil,posingthreatstohumanhealthandbiodiversity.Toaddressthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.First,reducingwasteisessential.Weshouldrecyclematerialslikepaper,plastic,andglass.Thishelpsconservenaturalresourcesandreduceslandfillusage.Second,savingenergyiscrucial.Turningofflightswhennotinuseandusingenergy-efficientappliancescanmakeabigdifference.Third,protectingforestsisvital.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,helpingtocombatclimatechange.Plantingmoretreesandpreventingdeforestationareeffectivestrategies.Furthermore,raisingawarenessisimportant.Educatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationcanleadtobehavioralchanges.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizecampaignstopromotegreenlifestyles.Forexample,encouragingtheuseofpublictransportationorbicyclesinsteadofcarscanreducecarbonemissions.Also,supportingsustainableproductshelpsdrivemarketdemandforeco-friendlygoods.Consumershavethepowertoinfluencecompaniesbychoosingresponsibly.Inaddition,internationalcooperationisnecessary.Pollutionknowsnoborders,socountriesmustworktogethertosolveglobalenvironmentalproblems.AgreementsliketheParisAccordaimtolimitglobalwarming.Everyindividualcontributioncounts.Smallactions,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,canleadtosignificantchange.So,letusstarttoday.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle.Saveenergy.Protectnature.Spreadtheword.Together,wecancreateacleaner,healthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Theearthisourhome,anditisourresponsibilitytotakecareofit.Donotwaitforotherstoact;bethechangeyouwishtosee.1______(protect)theenvironmentisnotjustaduty,butanecessityforsurvival.Wemustactnowbeforeitistoolate.Theconsequencesofinactionaresevere.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofspeciesarealreadyhappening.Wecannotignorethesesigns.Instead,wemustrespondwithurgencyanddetermination.Letuscommittoasustainablefuture.Letusinspireotherstojoinus.Thepowertochangelieswithinus.Useitwisely.2______(hope),wewillseeagreenerworldsoon.Buthopealoneisnotenough;actionisrequired.So,rollupyoursleevesandgettowork.Everybithelps.Whetheritispickinguplitter,plantingatree,orsimplyturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth,everyactionmatters.Letusbuildalegacyofstewardship.Letusshowthatwecare.Theplanetwillthankus.Andsowillourchildren.3______(they)futuredependsonourchoicestoday.Maketherightchoice.Choosesustainability.Chooselife.4______(choose)wisely,andtheearthwillthrive.答案：1.Protecting2.Hopefully3.Their4.Choose解析：1.考查非谓语动词。空格处作主语，表示“保护环境”这一行为，应用动名词Protecting。2.考查副词。位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“充满希望地”，应用副词Hopefully。3.考查代词。修饰名词future，指代“他们的”未来，应用形容词性物主代词Their。4.考查祈使句。这是一个祈使句，表示建议或命令，动词原形开头，故填Choose。句意：明智地选择，地球将会繁荣。（3）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(attract)inChina.It2______(build)morethan2,000yearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theyareamazedbyitsgreat3______(long)andbeauty.ManypeoplesaythathewhohasnotbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.答案：1.attractions2.wasbuilt3.length解析：1.考查名词复数。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故填attractions。2.考查时态和语态。主语It指代TheGreatWall，与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语是morethan2,000yearsago，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasbuilt。3.考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，long的名词形式是length，意为“长度”。（4）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichanddiverse.Amongvariousartforms,PekingOperaholdsaspecialplace.Itcombinessinging,dancing,acting,andacrobatics.Theperformerswearcolorfulcostumesandpainttheirfaceswithspecificpatterns1______(represent)differentcharacters.Eachcolorhasasymbolicmeaning;forexample,redstandsforloyaltywhilewhiteoftenindicatestreachery.PekingOperahasahistoryofover200years.ItoriginatedinBeijingandgraduallyspreadacrossthecountry.Althoughmodernentertainmentoptionsarenumerous,PekingOperastillattractsmanyaudiences,bothdomesticandforeign.Efforts2______(make)inrecentyearstopreservethistraditionalartform.Youngpeopleareencouragedtolearnitsothatitcanbepasseddowntofuturegenerations.AppreciatingPekingOperahelpsusunderstandthevaluesandaestheticsofourancestors.Itistrulyanationaltreasurethatdeserves3______(protect).答案：1.torepresent2.havebeenmade3.protection解析：1.torepresent：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了代表不同的角色”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填torepresent。2.havebeenmade：考查时态和语态。主语Efforts与make之间是被动关系，且时间状语'inrecentyears'通常与现在完成时连用，故填havebeenmade。3.protection：考查词性转换。deserve后接名词作宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，故填protection。（5）TraditionalChinesemedicinehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverse.Doctorsusevariousmethods1______(treat)diseases,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld2______(show)interestinit.SomeWesternhospitalshaveevensetupdepartments3______(special)forTCM.However,scientistssaymoreresearchisneeded4______(prove)itseffectivenessscientifically.Despitethechallenges,TCMcontinues5______(play)animportantroleinhealthcare.答案：1.totreat2.haveshown3.specially4.toprove5.toplay解析：1.usesth.todosth.表示“用某物去做某事”，此处表目的，故填totreat。2.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语是people，故填haveshown。3.此处修饰动词短语setup，应用副词形式，故填specially。4.needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语或补足语，故填toprove。5.continuetodosth.表示“继续做某事”，强调动作的延续，故填toplay。（6）Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Myjobwastohelpcleanthecagesandfeedtheanimals.Itwashardwork,butitwasalsovery1______.Oneday,ayoungboycameinwithhisfather.Theboylookedveryshyanddidn'tsaymuch.Hewalkedslowlytothecagewhereanoldcatwassleeping.Thecatwokeupandlookedattheboy.Tomysurprise,thecatwalkedtothefrontofthecageandrubbedagainsttheglass.Theboy'sfacelitupwitha2______.Hestartedtalkingtothecatsoftly.Fromthatdayon,theboyvisitedthesheltereveryweekend.Hewouldbringtoysandtreatsfortheanimals.Thestaffnoticedabig3______inhisbehavior.Hebecamemoreconfidentandwillingtotalktoothers.Themanagertoldmethattheboyhadbeenthroughadifficulttimeatschoolandhadtroublemakingfriends.Theanimalsseemedtounderstandhimwithoutwords.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatanimalshaveaspecialpowerto4______people.Theycanbringcomfortandhappinesstothosewhoneeditmost.Iwillneverforgetthelookonthatboy'sfacewhenhefirst5______thecat.答案：1.rewarding2.smile3.change4.heal5.met解析：本文讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者时，观察到一个小男孩通过与动物互动而变得自信的故事。1.rewarding：虽然工作辛苦，但很有意义、有回报（rewarding）。2.smile：看到猫的反应，男孩脸上露出了微笑（smile），对应前文的害羞和后文的开心。3.change：工作人员注意到他行为上的巨大变化（change），从害羞变得自信。4.heal：动物有一种特殊的力量可以治愈（heal）人心，带来安慰。5.met：作者永远不会忘记男孩第一次遇见（met）那只猫时的表情。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.压力的来源；2.缓解压力的方法（如运动、听音乐等）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇议论文/说明文性质的投稿。写作要点包括：1.分析压力来源（作业多、期望高）；2.提出解决方法（运动、听音乐、倾诉）；3.给出个人建议（保持积极心态、劳逸结合）。范文结构完整，逻辑清晰，使用了firstly,secondly,lastly等连接词，语言流畅。（2）Asweallknow,keepingfitisimportant.Butmanystudentsignoreexercisebecauseofheavyschoolwork.Theysitforlonghourseveryday,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Regularexercisecanimproveourphysicalstrengthandmentalhealth.Ithelpsusconcentratebetteronourstudies.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写倡议书。要点包括：1.现状（久坐、忽视锻炼）；2.好处（强身、减压、提高专注力）；3.具体建议（加入社团、球类运动、跑步）。范文号召力强，使用了祈使句和感叹句增强感染力，结构完整。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof"slowliving"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment.Itisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeedandwithmindfulness.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethatconstantrushingleadstostressandburnout.Byslowingdown,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealthandbuilddeeperconnectionswithfamilyandfriends.Simpleactivitieslikecookingamealfromscratch,readingabook,ortakingawalkinnaturearecentraltothisphilosophy.Critics,however,suggestthatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleschedules.Theyarguethatformanypeople,especiallythoseworkingmultiplejobstomakeendsmeet,slowingdownisnotarealisticoption.Despitethiscriticism,thecoreideaofmindfulnessandintentionalitycanbeappliedinsmallwaysbyanyone,regardlessoftheircircumstances.Ultimately,slowlivingisaboutqualityoverquantity.Itinvitesustoreflectonwhattrulymattersinlifeandtoalignouractionswithourvalues.Whetheroneadoptstheentirelifestyleorjustincorporateselementsofit,thegoalistolivemorefullyandconsciously.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaof"slowliving"accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BLivingwithoutanytechnology.CAppreciatingthepresentmomentandactingwithmindfulness.DRetiringearlyfromwork.（1-2）Whydoproponentssupportslowliving?（）AIthelpspeopleearnmoremoney.BItreducesstressandimprovesmentalhealth.CItallowspeopletotravelmore.DItincreasesproductivityatwork.（1-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItistooboring.BItisonlyaccessibletothewealthyandprivileged.CItharmstheeconomy.DItisdifficulttopractice.（1-4）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?（）AEveryoneshouldquittheirjobs.BSlowlivingisimpossibleformostpeople.CPeopleshouldfocusonqualityandalignactionswithvalues.DTechnologyistheenemyofhappiness.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段指出"Slowlivingencouragesindividualstoslowdownandappreciatethepresentmoment...withmindfulness"。故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"Byslowingdown,peoplecanimprovetheirmentalhealth..."。故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到批评者认为"slowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity..."。故选B。4.推理判断题。最后一段提到"slowlivingisaboutqualityoverquantity...alignouractionswithourvalues"。故选C。Passage2IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,allowsobserverstoseeitsinternalorgans,includingthebeatingheart.Thediscoverywasmadeduringanightexpediti