2026年湖北高职单招英语(真题)考试试题及答案

-2026年湖北高职单招英语(真题)考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查疑问词组辨析。句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。A项“Howlong”询问时间长度或物体长度；B项“Howoften”询问频率；C项“Howsoon”询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时；D项“Howfar”询问距离。答语“Twiceaweek”表示频率，故问句应用Howoften。故选B。（2）______hewastired,hecontinuedworkinguntilmidnight.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然他很累，但他一直工作到午夜。前后分句之间存在转折让步关系，故应用Although（虽然/尽管）。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereCwhichDhow答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何/怎样”，均不符合题意。故选B。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案：C解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应使用Nevermind（不要紧/没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事。故选C。（5）Iwonder____hewillcometothepartytonight.（）AthatBwhatCifDwho答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句表示疑问。句意：我想知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会。if或whether可引导表示“是否”的宾语从句。that无实义；what/who在从句中需作成分，而从句主谓宾完整。故选C。（6）Neitherofthetwostudents______interestedinplayingcomputergames.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。'neitherof+复数名词/代词'作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子描述的是一般事实或当前状态，故使用一般现在时的单数形式'is'。因此选A。（7）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（通常用于将来时）。故选B。（8）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常与现在完成时连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。（9）Therearemany______inthelibrary.（）AbookBbooksCabookDthebook答案：B解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books。A项是单数，C项和D项也是单数概念且带有冠词，不符合many的用法。（10）Canyouplaythepiano?No,I______.ButIcanplaytheguitar.（）Acan'tBmustn'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词can的否定回答。问句使用Can提问，表示能力或许可，否定回答通常用can't（不能）。mustn't意为“禁止”；needn't意为“不必”；shouldn't意为“不应该”。根据语境“我不会弹钢琴，但我会弹吉他”，应选can't。故选A。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereisthereadingroomBwherethereadingroomisCwhatisthereadingroomDwhatthereadingroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答句“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（12）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutCgiveupDputoff答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；putoff意为“推迟”。根据句意“老师要求学生在课前______作业”，应选“上交”，故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。因此正确答案为A。（14）Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。先行词是'park'，在从句中作'visited'的宾语。虽然通常可以用which或that，但当先行词被最高级（themostbeautiful）、序数词、theonly,thevery等修饰时，关系代词习惯上只用'that'，不用'which'。此外，where是关系副词，不能在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。此处是否定形式，故用nottomake。故选C。（16）Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?______fiveyears.（）ASinceBForCInDAt答案：B解析：本题考查介词用法。回答"Howlong...?"（多久？）时，若后面接一段时间（fiveyears），应用介词For；若接时间点（如2019,lastyear），则用Since。此处"fiveyears"是一段时间，故用For。故选B。（17）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThatsoundsgreat答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo'（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法去购物，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项和D项表示同意，与语境矛盾；B项通常用于拒绝别人的帮助或好意（如递东西时），而C项'I'mafraidnot'（恐怕不行）常用于礼貌地拒绝邀请，符合语境。（18）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDI'mafraidnot答案：A解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'（但是我有很多工作要做）可知，说话人虽然想去但去不了，因此前半句应表示委婉的接受或遗憾。'I'dloveto'意为“我很乐意”，常与but连用表示转折，符合语境。'No,thanks'和'I'mafraidnot'语气过于直接或消极，且通常不与but连用表示这种转折关系；'Yes,please'用于回答提供某物的请求，不合题意。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryopens?At8:00a.m.（）AwhattimeBhowlongChowoftenDwhere答案：A解析：根据答句'At8:00a.m.'（早上八点）可知，问句是在询问具体的时间点。whattime意为“几点”，用于询问具体时刻；howlong意为“多久”，通常回答时间段；howoften意为“多久一次”，回答频率；where意为“哪里”，回答地点。因此，正确答案是A。（20）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Forabouttwoweeks'（大约两周）可知，问句询问的是时间段的长度。'Howlong'用于提问时间段或物体的长度；'Howoften'提问频率；'Howsoon'提问多久以后（常用于将来时）；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（21）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere答案：C解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“Bybus”（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式、方法；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选C。（22）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeclass.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：A解析：考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。此处to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故选A。（23）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语是alotofpeople，people是复数名词，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（24）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯，回答者表示“没关系”，应使用Nevermind（不要紧/没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Allright意为“好的”；Withpleasure用于乐意做某事。故选B。（25）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后面接动名词形式。故填reading。（2）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI____interestedinthenewmovie.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的主语是I，因此be动词应用am。（3）Iaminterestedin______music.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed.答案：listeningto解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。listentomusic意为“听音乐”，故填listeningto。注意介词in后接动名词形式。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（5）Hesuggestedthatwe______(go)totheparkforapicnicthisSunday.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气在suggest后的应用。当suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填go。（6）Weneedsome____(potato)fordinner.答案：potatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。potato是可数名词，以o结尾且有生命的名词复数通常加es，故填potatoes。（7）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用rains。（8）Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtocook______dishes.答案：Chinese解析：本题考查形容词作定语。根据语境，此处应填入一个形容词来修饰dishes（菜肴）。常见的搭配如Chinesedishes（中国菜）、traditionaldishes（传统菜肴）等。若填专有名词首字母需大写，故填Chinese较为合适且常见。（9）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin中的in是介词，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。（10）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。当先行词被最高级（themostinteresting）修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。故填that。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（12）Itisessentialthateveryone____(follow)thesafetyrules.答案：(should)follow解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形。everyone作主语，谓语仍用原形follow（should可省略）。（13）Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihave____ittwice.答案：read解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中关键词twice（两次）表示动作发生的次数，且对现在有影响（觉得书有趣），应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。read的过去分词拼写仍是read，但读音变为/red/。故填read。（14）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：考查现在完成时。句中有标志词yet（还，尚），通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示动作尚未完成。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，finish的过去分词为finished。故填hasn'tfinished。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittleboycameuptous.Helookedvery1______becausehecouldn'tfindhisdog.Westoppedplayingandhelpedhimlookforit.Aftertenminutes,wefoundthedogbehindabigtree.Theboywassohappythathethankedusagainandagain.Itwasa2______dayforallofus.Helpingothersmakesusfeelgood.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelppeoplein3______.答案：1.worried2.happy3.need解析：1.根据后文'becausehecouldn'tfindhisdog'（因为他找不到他的狗）可知，小男孩看起来很担心/焦急，故填worried。2.根据前文'Theboywassohappy...'以及整个助人为乐的氛围，这一天对所有人来说都是快乐的，故填happy。3.'peopleinneed'是固定搭配，意为“需要帮助的人”，符合语境中乐于助人的主题，故填need。（2）Myneighbor,Mrs.Green,isakindoldlady.Shelivesalonesinceherhusbandpassedawayfiveyearsago.Everymorning,shewaterstheflowersinhergarden.Hergardenisfullofcolorfulrosesandlilies.Ioftenhelphercarryheavybagswhenshegoesshopping.Inreturn,shesometimesgivesmefreshvegetablesfromhergarden.LastSunday,InoticedthatMrs.Greenlookedverytired.Iaskedherifshewasokay.Shetoldmethatshehadabadcoldandcouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Ifeltsorryforheranddecidedtodosomething.Iwenttothepharmacyandboughtsomemedicineforher.Ialsocookedabowlofhotchickensoupandbroughtittoherhouse.Whenshesawthesoup,tearscameintohereyes.Shesaidthatnoonehadcaredforherlikethisforalongtime.Istayedwithherforawhileandchattedwithher.Shetoldmestoriesaboutheryouth.Listeningtohermademerealizehowimportantitistocarefortheelderly.Theyhaverichlifeexperiencesandneedour1______.Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Sincethen,Ivisithermoreoften.Wehavebecomegoodfriends.Helpingothersnotonlybringsjoytothembutalsomakesmefeel2______.Itteachesmethevalueof3______andcommunityspirit.答案：1.companionship2.happy3.kindness解析：1.老人需要我们的“陪伴”，companionship意为陪伴，符合语境。2.帮助他人让我也感到“快乐”，happy符合情感色彩。3.这件事教会了我“善良”的价值，kindness呼应前文的actofkindness。（3）Tomisastudentinavocationalcollege.Helikes1______verymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupatsixo'clock.Thenherunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis2______.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.Inclass,helistenstotheteachercarefully.Hewantstobeaskilledworkerinthefuture.Sohestudieshardeveryday.Histeachersare3______ofhim.答案：1.sports2.health3.proud解析：1.后文提到他每天早上跑步，说明他喜欢运动，故填sports。2.跑步对健康有益，begoodforone'shealth是固定搭配，故填health。3.因为他努力学习，老师为他感到骄傲，beproudof是固定搭配，故填proud。（4）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandourselves.Lastmonth,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Myjobwastofeedthedogsandcleantheirrooms.Atfirst,IwasalittlenervousbecauseIhadneverdonethisbefore.Butthestaffmemberswereverykindandtaughtmehowtodoit.Thedogswerecuteandfriendly.Theywaggedtheirtailswhentheysawme.IfelthappywhenIplayedwiththem.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedtobemorepatientandresponsible.Ialsomadesomenewfriendswholoveanimalstoo.Ithinkvolunteeringismeaningful.1______didthewritervolunteerlastmonth?2______wasthewriter'sjob?3______didthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?答案：1.Atalocalanimalshelter2.Tofeedthedogsandcleantheirrooms3.Tobemorepatientandresponsible解析：1.根据文中'Lastmonth,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.'可知作者上个月在当地动物收容所做志愿者。2.根据文中'Myjobwastofeedthedogsandcleantheirrooms.'可知作者的工作是喂狗和打扫房间。3.根据文中'Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedtobemorepatientandresponsible.'可知作者学会了更加耐心和负责。（5）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivityatalocalnursinghome.Wevisitedtheelderlypeoplethereandspenttimewiththem.Somestudentssangsongs,whileothersplayedchesswiththeresidents.Ichosetolistentotheirstories.Manyofthemhadinterestinglifeexperiencestoshare.Oneoldladytoldmeaboutherchildhoodinthecountryside.Shedescribedhowtheyusedtoplaygameswithoutelectronicdevices.Herstorymademerealizehowmuchtechnologyhaschangedourlives.Anothergentlemanshowedushiscollectionofoldstamps.Heexplainedthehistorybehindeachstampwithgreatenthusiasm.Wewereallimpressedbyhisknowledgeandpassion.Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedtheimportanceofpatienceandempathy.Theelderlypeopleoftenfeellonely,soourcompanymeantalottothem.Seeingtheirsmilesgavemeasenseofsatisfaction.Volunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving;itisalsoaboutreceiving.Wereceivelove,wisdom,andgratitudefromthosewehelp.Itteachesustoappreciatewhatwehaveandcareforthoseinneed.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.Itisameaningfulwaytospendweekends.Ifyouhavetime,Ihighlyrecommendjoiningavolunteergroup.Youwillmeetkindpeopleandmakeapositiveimpactonsociety.Smallactsofkindnesscancreateawarmerworld.Let'sworktogethertospreadloveandjoy.答案：1.organized2.stories3.realize4.lonely5.recommend解析：1.上个月，我们学校……了一次志愿者活动。organizeanactivity意为“组织活动”，根据时态用过去式organized，故填organized。2.我选择听他们的……。后文提到老妇人讲述童年，绅士展示邮票，都是在讲故事，故填stories。3.她的故事让我……科技如何改变了我们的生活。realize意为“意识到/认识到”，符合语境，故填realize。4.老年人经常感到……，所以我们的陪伴对他们意义重大。lonely意为“孤独的”，符合养老院老人的心理状态，故填lonely。5.如果你有時間，我强烈……加入志愿者团体。recommend意为“推荐”，符合建议的语气，故填recommend。（6）Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopic.Manypeopleareworriedaboutpollution.Airpollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsinbigcities.Carsandfactoriesproducealotofharmfulgases.Thesegasesmaketheairdirtyandunhealthy.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentsaretakingaction.Theyencouragepeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Also,manycompaniesaretryingtoreducewaste.Recyclingisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Wecanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Bydoingthis,wecansavenaturalresources.Moreover,plantingtreesishelpful.Treescancleantheairandprovideoxygen.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttokeeptheearthclean.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakea1______difference.Smallactions,suchasturningofflightswhenleavingaroom,canhelpalot.Wemustrememberthattheearthisouronlyhome.Protectingitisprotecting2______.Let'sstartfromtodayandmakeourworldabetter3______tolivein.答案：1.big2.ourselves3.place解析：1.makeabigdifference是常用搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/改变”，故填big。2.保护地球就是保护我们自己，反身代词用ourselves，故填ourselves。3.makeourworldabetterplacetolivein是常见表达，意为“让我们的世界成为一个更适合居住的地方”，故填place。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1写作提示：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在该季节你常做的活动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节；2.喜欢该季节的原因（至少两点）；3.在该季节你常做的活动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（邮件）；人称主要为第一人称；时态主要为一般现在时。2.要点：-明确最喜欢的季节（如autumn）。-阐述原因（天气凉爽、景色优美等）。-描述常做的活动（爬山、摘果子等）。3.结构：-开头：点明主题，回答对方问题。-主体：分段或分层叙述原因和活动，使用连接词（First,Second,Also）使逻辑清晰。-结尾：反问对方，表达期待回复。4.亮点词汇/句型：-neither...nor...(既不……也不……)-looklike(看起来像)-outdooractivities(户外活动)-lookforwardto(期待)（2）写作提示：1.你的爱好是什么？（例如：集邮）2.什么时候开始的？3.你收集了什么样的东西？（各国邮票）4.这个爱好有什么意义？（了解故事、历史文化）5.给你带来了什么？（耐心、快乐）要求：词数80-120左右，语句通顺。答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍爱好（集邮）。要点包括：1.爱好内容（集邮）；2.开始时间；3.收藏种类（各国邮票）；4.意义（了解历史、文化）；5.个人收获（耐心、细心、快乐）。范文避开了之前的跑步和阅读，内容具体，逻辑清晰。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandanxiety.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityeachweek.Moderateactivitiesincludebriskwalkingorcycling,whilevigorousactivitiesincluderunningorswimminglaps.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisealsoboostsenergylevelsandpromotesbettersleep.However,itisimportanttostartslowlyifyouarenewtoexercising.Consultingadoctorbeforestartinganewroutineisadvisable,especiallyforthosewithexistinghealthconditions.Consistencyiskey;findinganactivityyouenjoymakesiteasiertosticktoaregularschedule.（1-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AControllingweightBImprovingeyesightCReducingstressDPromotingbettersleep（1-2）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivityisrecommendedperweek?（）A75minutesB100minutesC150minutesD200minutes（1-3）Whatisconsideredavigorousactivityinthetext?（）ABriskwalkingBCyclingCRunningDYoga（1-4）Whatadviceisgivenforbeginners?（）AStartimmediatelywithhighintensityBStopiffeelingtiredCStartslowlyDExerciseonlyonweekends答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、减少压力(reducingstress)和促进睡眠(promotesbettersleep)，未提及改善视力，故选B。2.根据文中'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivity...'可知，推荐每周至少150分钟中等强度有氧运动，故选C。3.根据文中'...vigorousactivitiesincluderunningorswimminglaps.'可知，跑步属于高强度活动，故选C。4.根据文中'However,itisimportanttostartslowlyifyouarenewtoexercising.'可知，初学者应慢慢开始，故选C。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.However,recentstudiessuggestthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuygenuinehappinessorstrongrelationships.Infact,peoplewhofocustoomuchonwealthoftenfeellonelyandstressed.Truehappinessusuallycomesfromsimplethingsinlife.Forexample,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,enjoyingnature,orhelpingotherscanbringdeepsatisfaction.Theseactivitiesdonotcostmuchmoneybutprovidelastingjoy.Additionally,havingapositiveattitudeandbeinggratefulforwhatyouhavearekeyfactorsinfeelinghappy.Researchersalsofoundthatexperiencesbringmorehappinessthanmaterialgoods.Atriptothemountainsoraconcertwithfriendscreatesmemoriesthatlastalifetime.Ontheotherhand,buyinganewphoneorcaronlyprovidestemporarypleasure.Therefore,ifyouwanttobehappier,trytoinvestyourtimeandenergyinmeaningfulexperiencesratherthanjustcollectingthings.（2-1）Whatisthecommonbeliefabouthappinessmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AHappinesscomesfromhardwork.BHappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney.CHappinesscomesfromgoodhealth.DHappinesscomesfromtraveling.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatbringsdeepsatisfactionwithoutcostingmuchmoney?（）ABuyingexpensiveclothes.BSpendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.CWorkingovertimeeveryday.DLivinginabighouse.（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisconsideredakeyfactorinfeelinghappy?（）AHavingahighsalary.BBeinggratefulforwhatyouhave.COwningmanyluxurycars.DAvoidingsocialinteractions.（2-4）Whydoexperiencesbringmorehappinessthanmaterialgoodsaccordingtoresearchers?（）ABecausetheyarecheaper.BBecausetheycreatelastingmemories.CBecausetheyareeasiertoobtain.DBecausetheymakepeoplelookrich.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.BMaterialgoodsprovidepermanenthappiness.CTruehappinesscomesfromsimplethingsandexperiences,notjustmoney.DPeopleshouldstopworkingtofindhappiness.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.第一段第一句提到"Manypeoplebelievethathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoney"，因此选B。2.第二段提到"spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends...canbringdeepsatisfaction"，且这些活动花费不多，因此选B。3.第二段最后一句指出"havingapositiveattitudeandbeinggratefulforwhatyouhavearekeyfactors"，因此选B。4.第三段提到体验能创造"memoriesthatlastalifetime"（持续一生的记忆），而物质商品只带来短暂的快乐，因此选B。5.文章主要讨论了金钱并非幸福的唯一来源，真正的幸福来自简单的事物和体验，因此选C。Passage3Environmen