2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit 3 Work and Play 知识清单

第第页2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit3WorkandPlay知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.工作与职业词汇teacher教师例句：MymotherisanEnglishteacher.（我妈妈是一名英语老师。）doctor医生例句：Thedoctorhelpssickpeople.（医生帮助生病的人。）nurse护士例句：Thenursetakescareofpatientsinthehospital.（护士在医院照顾病人。）worker工人例句：Myfatherisafactoryworker.（我爸爸是一名工厂工人。）farmer农民例句：Farmersgrowfoodforus.（农民为我们种植食物。）driver司机例句：Thebusdriverdrivessafely.（公交车司机安全驾驶。）cook厨师例句：Thecookmakesdeliciousfoodintherestaurant.（厨师在餐厅做美味的食物。）policeman警察例句：Thepolicemanhelpspeopleinneed.（警察帮助需要帮助的人。）2.日常活动词汇work工作例句：MyparentsworkfromMondaytoFriday.（我父母从周一到周五工作。）study学习例句：Westudyhardatschool.（我们在学校努力学习。）play玩耍例句：Childrenplayintheparkafterschool.（孩子们放学后在公园玩耍。）rest休息例句：Weneedtorestafterwork.（工作后我们需要休息。）help帮助例句：Ihelpmymotherwithhousework.（我帮助妈妈做家务。）clean打扫例句：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.（我们每天打扫教室。）3.兴趣爱好词汇drawing画画例句：Shelikesdrawingpictures.（她喜欢画画。）singing唱歌例句：HeenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.（他喜欢唱英文歌。）dancing跳舞例句：Thegirlsaregoodatdancing.（这些女孩擅长跳舞。）reading阅读例句：Readingbooksismyhobby.（阅读书籍是我的爱好。）swimming游泳例句：Wegoswimminginsummer.（我们夏天去游泳。）running跑步例句：Runningisgoodforhealth.（跑步对健康有益。）二、重点短语与例句workhard努力工作例句：Weshouldworkhardatschool.（我们应该在学校努力学习。）playgames玩游戏例句：Childrenliketoplaygamestogether.（孩子们喜欢一起玩游戏。）afterwork下班后例句：Myfatherreadsnewspapersafterwork.（我爸爸下班后看报纸。）afterschool放学后例句：Whatdoyoudoafterschool?（你放学后做什么？）helpwith帮忙做……例句：Ihelpwiththecookingathome.（我在家帮忙做饭。）begoodat擅长例句：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.（她擅长弹钢琴。）inone'sfreetime在空闲时间例句：Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks.（在我的空闲时间，我喜欢读书。）havefun玩得开心例句：Wealwayshavefunattheweekend.（我们周末总是玩得很开心。）三、核心句型与对话1.谈论职业和工作Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么工作的？回答：He/Sheisa/an...（他/她是一名……）对话：A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?（你爸爸是做什么工作的？）B:Heisadoctor.（他是一名医生。）Wheredoeshe/shework?他/她在哪里工作？回答：He/Sheworksin/at...（他/她在……工作）例句：Wheredoesyourmotherwork?Sheworksinaschool.（你妈妈在哪里工作？她在学校工作。）Whatdoyouwanttobe?你想成为什么？回答：Iwanttobea/an...（我想成为一名……）对话：A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?（你长大后想成为什么？）B:Iwanttobeateacher.（我想成为一名老师。）2.描述日常活动Iwork/studyat...我在……工作/学习例句：IstudyatSunshinePrimarySchool.（我在阳光小学学习。）Iusually...我通常……例句：Iusuallyhelpmyparentsafterschool.（我通常放学后帮助父母。）He/Sheoften...他/她经常……例句：Sheoftenreadsbooksintheevening.（她经常晚上看书。）Wesometimes...我们有时……例句：Wesometimesplaybasketballonweekends.（我们有时周末打篮球。）3.谈论兴趣爱好Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜欢做什么？回答：Ilike...ing.（我喜欢……）对话：A:Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?（你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？）B:Ilikedrawingandsinging.（我喜欢画画和唱歌。）Ienjoy...ing我喜欢……例句：Ienjoyplayingfootballwithmyfriends.（我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。）Myhobbyis...我的爱好是……例句：Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.（我的爱好是收集邮票。）He/Sheisgoodat...他/她擅长……例句：Heisgoodatplayingcomputergames.（他擅长玩电脑游戏。）4.平衡工作与娱乐Workfirst,thenplay.先工作，后玩耍。例句：Remember:workfirst,thenplay.（记住：先工作，后玩耍。）Weneedbothworkandplay.我们需要劳逸结合。例句：Tostayhealthy,weneedbothworkandplay.（为了保持健康，我们需要劳逸结合。）Don'tplaytoomuch.不要玩太多。例句：Youcanplay,butdon'tplaytoomuch.（你可以玩，但不要玩太多。）It'simportantto...……很重要例句：It'simportanttohavetimeforbothworkandplay.（既有工作的时间又有玩耍的时间很重要。）四、情景对话范例对话1：谈论父母的工作A:Whatdoyourparentsdo?B:Myfatherisadriver.Hedrivesataxi.A:Whataboutyourmother?B:Sheisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.A:That'sinteresting.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisacook.B:Differentpeoplehavedifferentjobs,butallworkisimportant.对话2：讨论日常活动A:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?B:First,Idomyhomework.ThenIhelpmymother.A:Doyouhavetimetoplay?B:Yes,afterIfinishmywork,Icanplaywithmyfriends.A:Whatdoyoulikeplaying?B:Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.A:Metoo.Let'splaytogethersometime.对话3：谈论未来理想A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyuncle.A:Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?B:Becausedoctorshelppeopleandmakethemfeelbetter.A:That'sagoodreason.Iwanttobeateacher.B:Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?A:BecauseIlikechildrenandIwanttoteachthemnewthings.五、语法要点提示1.一般现在时第三人称单数动词后加s或es例句：Heworksinahospital.（他在医院工作。）例句：SheteachesEnglish.（她教英语。）疑问句和否定句用does/doesn't例句：Doesheworkhere?（他在这里工作吗？）例句：Hedoesn'tworkonSundays.（他周日不工作。）2.动名词作宾语like/love/enjoy+动词ing形式例句：Ilikeswimming.（我喜欢游泳。）例句：Sheenjoysreading.（她喜欢阅读。）begoodat+动词ing形式例句：Heisgoodatdrawing.（他擅长画画。）3.频度副词位置usually,often,sometimes通常放在实义动词前例句：Ioftenplayfootball.（我经常踢足球。）放在be动词后例句：Sheisusuallybusy.（她通常很忙。）4.特殊疑问词用法What询问职业：Whatdoyoudo?Where询问地点：Wheredoyouwork?What询问活动：Whatdoyoulikedoing?六、相关拓展表达职业相关表达Iworkeighthoursaday.（我一天工作八小时。）Shegoestoworkbybus.（她乘公交车上班。）Hehasabusyjob.（他工作很忙。）Myjobisinteresting.（我的工作很有趣。）兴趣活动表达Ispendmyfreetimereading.（我把空闲