2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit 2 My Feelings 知识清单

第第页2026新教材人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit2MyFeelings知识清单一、核心词汇与例句1.基础情绪词汇happy快乐的例句：IfeelhappywhenIplaywithmyfriends.（和朋友一起玩时我感到快乐。）sad悲伤的例句：Shefeelssadbecauseherpetissick.（她很难过因为她的宠物生病了。）angry生气的例句：Heisangryaboutthebrokentoy.（他对坏掉的玩具感到生气。）excited兴奋的例句：Weareexcitedabouttheschooltrip.（我们对学校旅行感到兴奋。）scared害怕的例句：Thelittleboyisscaredofthedark.（这个小男孩害怕黑暗。）worried担心的例句：I'mworriedabouttheEnglishtest.（我担心英语考试。）surprised惊讶的例句：Theyweresurprisedbythebirthdayparty.（他们对生日派对感到惊讶。）2.程度与复合情绪词汇very非常例句：Iamveryhappytoday.（我今天非常开心。）alittle有点例句：Shefeelsalittlenervous.（她有点紧张。）nervous紧张的例句：Ifeelnervousbeforeabiggame.（大赛前我感到紧张。）proud自豪的例句：Hefeelsproudofhisgoodgrades.（他对自己的好成绩感到自豪。）disappointed失望的例句：Sheisdisappointedthatitrainedonpicnicday.（她对野餐日下雨感到失望。）confused困惑的例句：Ifeelconfusedaboutthismathproblem.（我对这道数学题感到困惑。）lonely孤独的例句：SometimesIfeellonelywhenmyfriendsareaway.（朋友不在时我有时感到孤独。）3.身体感觉词汇hungry饥饿的例句：Iamhungryafterplayingfootball.（踢完足球后我饿了。）thirsty口渴的例句：Wefeelthirstyafterrunning.（跑步后我们感到口渴。）tired疲倦的例句：Helookstiredafterstudyingallday.（学习一整天后他看起来很累。）cold冷的例句：Ifeelcoldwithoutmyjacket.（不穿外套我感到冷。）hot热的例句：Wefeelhotinthesummersun.（在夏日阳光下我们感到热。）二、重点短语与例句feelhappy/sad/angry感到快乐/悲伤/生气例句：Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.（你感觉如何？我感到快乐。）beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋例句：I'mexcitedaboutthenewschoolyear.（我对新学期感到兴奋。）beworriedabout担心……例句：Don'tbeworriedaboutthetest.（别担心考试。）bescaredof害怕……例句：Somechildrenarescaredofthunder.（有些孩子害怕打雷。）beproudof为……感到自豪例句：Myparentsareproudofmyprogress.（我的父母为我的进步感到自豪。）looksad/happy看起来悲伤/快乐例句：Youlookhappytoday.（你今天看起来很快乐。）makesomeonehappy让某人快乐例句：Helpingothersmakesmehappy.（帮助他人让我快乐。）cheerup振作起来例句：Cheerup!Everythingwillbefine.（振作起来！一切都会好起来的。）三、核心句型与对话1.询问和表达感受Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？回答：Ifeel.../Iam...（我感觉……/我是……）对话：A:Howdoyoufeeltoday?（你今天感觉怎么样？）B:Ifeelveryhappybecauseit'smybirthday.（我感觉非常快乐因为今天是我的生日。）Howareyoufeeling?你现在感觉如何？回答：I'mfeeling...（我现在感觉……）例句：Howareyoufeelingnow?I'mfeelingbetter.（你现在感觉如何？我感觉好多了。）Areyou...?你……吗？回答：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.（是的，我是。/不，我不是。）对话：A:Areyouexcitedaboutthetrip?（你对旅行感到兴奋吗？）B:Yes,Iamveryexcited!（是的，我非常兴奋！）2.描述他人感受He/Shefeels...他/她感觉……例句：Shefeelsnervousaboutthespeech.（她对演讲感到紧张。）He/Sheis...他/她是……例句：Heisangrywithhisbrother.（他对弟弟感到生气。）Theylook...他们看起来……例句：Theylooktiredafterthegame.（比赛后他们看起来很累。）What'swrong?怎么了？回答：Ifeel...because...（我感觉……因为……）对话：A:Youlooksad.What'swrong?（你看起来很难过。怎么了？）B:IfeeldisappointedbecauseIlostmyfavouritebook.（我感到失望因为我丢了我最喜欢的书。）3.表达情绪原因Ifeel...because...我感到……因为……例句：Ifeelexcitedbecausewe'regoingtothezoo.（我感到兴奋因为我们要去动物园。）Iam...when...当……时，我感到……例句：IamhappywhenIplaywithmydog.（和我的狗玩时我很快乐。）...makesmefeel...……让我感到……例句：Goodnewsmakesmefeelhappy.（好消息让我感到快乐。）Whyareyou...?你为什么……？回答：Because...（因为……）例句：Whyareyouworried?BecauseIcan'tfindmyhomework.（你为什么担心？因为我找不到我的作业了。）4.情绪程度表达very...非常……例句：IamveryexcitedaboutChristmas.（我对圣诞节感到非常兴奋。）alittle...有点……例句：Heisalittlenervousaboutthetest.（他对考试有点紧张。）not...atall一点也不……例句：I'mnottiredatall.（我一点也不累。）so...如此……例句：IwassosurprisedwhenIsawthegift.（当我看到礼物时是如此惊讶。）四、情景对话范例对话1：询问朋友感受A:Hi,Sarah.Howareyoufeelingtoday?B:I'mfeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.A:Whyisthat?B:I'mexcitedbecausewehaveaschoolparty,butI'mnervousbecauseIhavetoperformonstage.A:Don'tbenervous.You'lldogreat!B:Thankyou.Howareyoufeeling?A:I'mhappybecausethepartyistoday!对话2：安慰情绪低落的朋友A:Youlooksad.What'swrong?B:Ifeeldisappointed.Ididn'twinthedrawingcompetition.A:Iunderstandhowyoufeel,butyourdrawingwasreallygood.B:Really?ButIworkedsohardonit.A:Yes,andeveryonelikedyourdrawing.Sometimeswedon'twin,butwecantryagainnexttime.B:You'reright.Thankyouforcheeringmeup.A:That'swhatfriendsarefor.对话3：分享快乐时刻A:Whyareyousohappytoday?B:IgotfullmarksonmyEnglishtest!A:Wow!That'sgreatnews!Youmustfeelveryproud.B:Yes,Iam.Istudiedreallyhardforit.A:Yourhardworkpaidoff.I'mhappyforyou.B:Thankyou!Myparentswillbeproudtoo.A:Let'scelebrate!Howaboutsomeicecream?B:Goodidea!Ifeelevenhappiernow!五、语法要点提示1.系动词feel的用法feel+形容词（表示感觉）例句：Ifeelhappy.（我感到快乐。）feellike+名词/动词ing（表示想要）例句：Ifeellikeacupoftea.（我想要一杯茶。）例句：Ifeellikesinging.（我想要唱歌。）2.形容词作表语放在be动词（am,is,are）或feel等系动词后例句：Sheisexcited.（她很兴奋。）例句：Hefeelstired.（他感到疲倦。）3.Because引导原因状语从句用于解释情绪产生的原因例句：IamhappybecauseIhavegoodfriends.（我很快乐因为我有好朋友。）可以放在主句前或后例句：Becauseit'sraining,Ifeelalittlesad.（因为下雨，我感到有点难过。）4.程度副词修饰形容词very（非常）：Iamveryexcited.alittle（有点）：Sheisalittleworried.so（如此）：Hewassosurprised.not...atall（一点也不）：I'mnothungryatall.六、情绪表达拓展复合情绪表达Ifeelhappyandexcited.（我感到快乐又兴奋。）Sheistiredbuthappy.（她疲倦但快乐。）Helooksworriedandconfused.（他看起来既担心又困惑。）身体语言描述Smilewhenhappy.（快乐时微笑。）Crywhensad.（悲伤时哭泣。）Frownwhenangry.（生气时皱眉。）Jumpupanddownwhenexcited.（兴奋时跳上跳下。）情绪调节表达Calmdown.（冷静下来。）Takeadeepbreath.（深呼吸。）Don'tworrytoomuch.（别太担心。）Thinkabouthappythings.（想想快乐的事情。）Talktosomeone.（和别人谈谈。