广东省某地区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养评价英语卷（含答案）

广东某地区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养评价英语卷2026-07-05一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Asachild,Tonywasnaughty(淘气的).Hewasalwaysrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Hismotherwasveryworried___1___him.Aneighboursuggested___2___heshouldtryfishing.Butsincehenearlydrowned(淹死)whileswimmingafewyearsearlier,hismotherdidn’ttake___3___advice.Shewonderedwhathecoulddo.Finally,shechosereadingforhim.SoTony___4___tositdownandreadforanhoureveryday.Itwas___5___thanhehadimagined.Hecriedsohardthathecouldn’tseethepagethroughhistears.Oneday,Tony’sunclesteppedinwithsomebooks.HeaskedTony___6___thefirsttwentypagesofabook.Ifhewasstillboredafterthat,he___7___putitdownandpickupanother.HestartedwithTheEnormousCrocodile《巨大的鳄鱼》.Thebookwasveryinteresting.Aftertwentypages,hefelloutof___8___chairlaughing.ThenhereadCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,and___9___gotlostinthestory.Tony___10___thehabit(习惯)ofreadingsincethen.Thoseearlyreadingdayshaveshapedhislife,hishobbiesandhiswayofthinking.1.A．for B．about C．of2.A．that B．whether C．what3.A．a B．an C．the4.A．required B．isrequired C．wasrequired5.A．painful B．morepainful C．themostpainful6.A．read B．reading C．toread7.A．could B．must C．might8.A．he B．him C．his9.A．quick B．quickly C．quickness10.A．developedB．hasdevelopedC．willdevelop二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Climbingispopulararoundtheworld.Peoplecannotonlygetclosetonature,butalsolearnto___11___andsolveproblemsasateam.Lastmonth,Chriswentclimbinginthemountainswithanotherthree___12___.Theydecidedtostarttheirtripatnoonand___13___toenjoythesunset(日落)onthetopofthemountain.Everythingwentwellatfirst.Butsoon,theymetanarrowandsteep(陡峭的)path(小路)coveredwithsmallstones.Thepathwasso___14___thatmostofthemwereoutofbreath.However,noneofthemwantedto___15___.Chrisofferedtoleadtheway.He___16___everyonetowalkcarefully.Theotherteammatesfollowedhimclosely.Althoughtheywere___17___,theyencouragedandhelpedeachotherthewholeway.Thankstotheirteamcooperationand___18___,theypassedthedangerousanddifficultpartsafely.Hourslater,theyfinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Thesunsetlookedsobeautifulthatallofthem___19___forgottheirtiredness.Fromthisexperience,theyhavelearnedthatclimbingisnoteasy,butteamworkcangivethem___20___andhelpthemgetthroughchallenges.Asthesayinggoes,“Teamworkmakesthedreamwork”.11.A．waitB．relaxC．changeD．cooperate12.A．cashiersB．climbersC．directorsD．villagers13.A．hopedB．agreedC．choseD．promised14.A．amazingB．interestingC．challengingD．encouraging15.A．getupB．giveupC．growupD．standup16.A．allowedB．invitedC．taughtD．reminded17.A．tiredB．boredC．excitedD．disappointed18.A．painsB．effortsC．solutionsD．suggestions19.A．clearlyB．quietlyC．suddenlyD．completely20.A．fearB．honourC．courageD．happiness三、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。AWhatisyourdreamjob?Here’swhatsomekidssay.Carla,12Iwantaninterestingandenjoyablejobinthefuture.Idon’tcareifIhavetoworkreallyhard.Ienjoyhelpingothers.I’mnotafraidofblood(血液).WherewouldIliketowork?Inahospital,ofcourse,butnotasanurse.Bytheway,myfavouritesubjectisbiology.Melissa,13I’dliketoworkwithkidsorteenagersbecausebeingwithadultsalldayisboring.I’mverypatientandI’mgoodatlisteningtopeople.I’malsogoodathelpingmyclassmateswiththehomework.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Diego,13Idon’twantanordinary(普通)job.Iwanttohaveanexcitingjob.Ienjoytravellingaroundtheworld.I’mverybrave.I’dliketomeetdifferentpeopleeveryday.I’mgoodatmaths.AndIcanspeakthreelanguages—English,SpanishandGerman.I’dliketoworkonaplane.Mark,14Idon’twantanordinaryjob,either.Ithinkworkinginanofficeisboring.I’dliketobefamous.Ilovetobeinfrontofpeople.I’mreallyoutgoing.Myfavouritesubjectisdrama.I’mgoodatacting.Iwasintheschooldramaclublastyear.Itwaswonderful.I’dliketoworkonthestage.21.WheredoesCarlaplantoworkinthefuture?A．Onaplane.B．Ataschool.C．Onthestage.D．Inahospital.22.WhatdoesMelissaoftendoforherclassmates?A．PractisedailyEnglish.B．Planshortschooltrips.C．Watchinterestingplays.D．Helpwiththeirlessons.23.WhatmayMarkbeinthefuture?24.Howmanystudentstalkabouttheirfavouritesubjectsinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Todiscussschoollessons.B．Togivejob-findingadvice.C．Tointroducefunschoolclubs.D．Totalkaboutkids’dreamjobs.BChinaisabigcountry.Itspans(跨越)about5,200kilometersfromwesttoeastandabout5,500kilometersfromnorthtosouth.Asaresult,theclimateisdifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inthesouth,thereismorerain,whileitisdrierinthenorth,andsomeareasareevendeserts.Weallknowthatwaterisanessentialnaturalresource.Withoutwater,it’sverydifficultforplantsandanimalstosurvive.Watershortagecanalsocauseproblemsforpeople’slives.Tosolvethisproblem,theChinesegovernmenthascarriedouttheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject(南水北调工程).It’samongthegreatestengineeringprojectsintheworld!Thisprojecttakeswaterfromthesouthandsendsittothenorth.Thankstoit,therehasbeenagreatincreaseinthewatersupply(供给)inthenorth.________Ontheonehand,itmakessurethatpeoplehaveenoughwaterfordailyactivitieslikedrinkingandwashing.Ontheotherhand,ithelpstoraiseundergroundwaterlevels.Inthefuturetheprojectwillprobablybringmorebenefits(益处).26.WhyistheclimatedifferentindifferentpartsofChina?A．Becausethereishardlyanyraininthesouth.B．Becausethewholenorthiscoveredwithdeserts.C．BecauseChinacoversaverylargearea.D．Becausemountainsstopallrainmovingtothenorth.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inParagraph2mean?A．Important.B．Amazing.C．Unusual.D．Interesting.28.WhatdoestheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjectdo?A．Itbringsmorerainfalltothenorth.B．Itcarrieswaterfromthesouthtothenorth.C．Itreducesthewatersupplyofthenorth.D．Itcollectsundergroundwaterfromnorthernland.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph4?A．Theprojectcostsmuchmoneyeveryyear.B．Theprojecthascausedalotofproblems.C．Theprojectisonlygoodforpeople’slives.D．Theprojectisgoodforbothpeople’slivesandtheenvironment.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClimatesindifferentpartsofChinaB．TheimportanceofwaterindailylifeC．HowtocarryoutanengineeringprojectD．AprojectmovingwaterfromSouthtoNorthC左栏是五位初中生的烦恼，右栏是心理辅导老师的七则建议。请为每位学生匹配最适合他们的建议，选项中有两项为多余项。

31

Lisalikesdancingandspendshourspractisingeveryday,sosometimesshedoesn’thavetimetofinishherhomework.

32

Jakespendstoomuchtimeonhisphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hehardlydoessportsortalkswithhisfamilyandfriends.

33

Amy’sparentsoftencompareherwithhercousinSambecauseSamdoeswellatschool.Shefeelslikeshecannevermakethemhappy.

34

Simonisoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesbecauseofhisspecialhobby.Evensomeofhisfriendsfindhishobbystrange.Hefeelsthathedoesn’tfitin.

35

Bettyisunderalotofpressurebecauseofthecomingexam.Sheoftenfeelsverynervousandunhappy.A.Don’tbeupsetaboutbeingcompared.Everyoneisdifferent,sofocuson(专注)yourownprogress.Yourparentsloveyouasyouare.

B.Makeadailyplantobalanceyourhobbiesandstudies.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenpractisedancing.

C.Cutdownyourphonetime.Instead,dosportsandspendmoretimetalkingwithfamilyandfriendsinyourfreetime.

D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.Trytounderstandtheirfeelingsinsteadofonlythinkingaboutyourself.

E.It’simportanttolearntorelax.Trytotalkwithyourteacherorfriendsaboutyourworriestoreleasepressure.

F.It’scommontohaveproblemswithyourfriends.Talkopenlyandlistentoeachother;honestcommunicationworksbest.

G.Believeinyourselfandshareyourhobbywithyourfriends.Realfriendswon’tlaughatyou.Justfollowyourheart.四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。illcarryinitagescientistbuttheyhardoverpersonbelongNaturegivesusendlesswonders.Mostpeoplegetinterestedandaskquestions,___36___WangWencaitookhisloveforplantsfurther.Hewasborn___37___earlysummer,andhemadeplantshislife.For___38___70years,hetravelledacrossChinatostudyplants.Heworkedvery___39___allhislifeanddiscoveredabout1,370newplantspecies(物种)duringhislife.Heworkedforyearsinwildmountainsandforests.Althoughhegotseriously___40___duringthefieldworkinYunnanandnearlydied,heneverstoppedhisresearch.Atthe___41___of83,helostsightinhisrighteye.Buthedecidedto___42___onwithhisresearchwithamagnifier(放大镜).Despitehishugesuccess,Wangseldomthoughtabouthis___43___honourorwealth.Hebelievedthattheaward___44___totheteam,everyoneputeffortintothefieldwork.Wangpassedawayat96inautumn.Whenpeoplecametosaygoodbye,___45___didnothearanysadnotesbutBeethoven’sPastoralSymphony.ThiswasWang’sfavouritemusic.ItsoftlytoldpeoplethatWangtookhisinterestallthewaytoplants.五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。OnMay16th,anoldman’stricycle(三轮车)fullofbagsfelldownatacrossinginYanji.Theoldmancouldn’tstanduporputthetricyclerightbyhimself.Atthattime,fourgirlstudentsfromYanjiNo.6MiddleSchoolwalkedpast.Theyranoverfastandhelpedtheoldmanliftthetricyclefirst.Thentheypickedupalltherubbishontheroad.Someonetookphotosoftheirkindact,andthenicestorysoonbecamepopularonline.ThefourgirlsareGaoZhiyu,LiQiuying,ZhangRuyuandZhangYuru.Theysaidtheyjustdidwhattheyshoulddo.Helpingothersisasmallkindnessanditmakesthemfeelhappy.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothersindailylife.OnMay19th,theschoolheldaspecialmeetingtopraisefourgirlstudentsfromYanjiNo.6MiddleSchool.Theywonthehonor“TheMostBeautifulStudentsinNo.6MiddleSchool”.Theschoolgivesmoral(道德的)lessonsbecauseithopeseverystudentcandevelopgoodqualities.Thefourgirls’helpfulactionfullyshowstheirkindness.Theirkindacthelpsbuildconnectionsamongstudents.Itcreatesacircleofgoodwillindailylife.Atthesametime,itencouragesmorepeopletoofferahelpinghandtoanyoneintrouble.46.Wheredidtheoldman’stricyclefalldown?________________________________________________________________________47.Whatdidthefourgirlshelptheoldmandofirst?________________________________________________________________________48.Howdothefourgirlsfeelwhentheyhelpothers?________________________________________________________________________49.Whathonordidthefourgirlswinatschool?________________________________________________________________________50.Whydoestheschoolgivemorallessons?________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达51.为了培养学生的社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周六你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“AMeaningfulVolunteerEvent”为题，为校报写一篇英文报道。注意：1可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名。3语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：养老院thenursinghome，社区communityAMeaningfulVolunteerEventbyLiHuaOurschoolencouragesustodovolunteerwork.______________________________________