2025年下半年湖南郴州全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年湖南郴州全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Attendalecture.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thefoodisdeliciousbutexpensive.B.Theserviceisslowbutthefoodisgood.C.Thepricesarereasonablebutthefoodisbad.5.Whyisthewomanleaving?A.Shehastocatchaflight.B.Sheisfeelingunwell.C.Sheneedstofinishherreport.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Anewproduct.C.Amarketingplan.7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Loweringtheprice.B.Improvingthepackaging.C.AdvertisingonTV.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.9.Whatsubjectdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Math.B.History.C.Physics.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemanstartplayingthepiano?A.Attheageof5.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.11.Whydidthemanstopplayingthepianoforayear?A.Helostinterestinit.B.Hewasbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehadaninjurytohishand.12.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'spianoplaying?A.Impressed.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatistheweatherlikeinthemountainsinthemorning?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Foggy.14.Whatshouldhikersbecarefulabout?A.Wildanimals.B.Slipperypaths.C.Gettinglost.15.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Gohiking.B.Stayatthehotel.C.Visitamuseum.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—I'msorryIforgottobringyourbookback.—_____.Youcangiveittomenexttime.A.NevermindB.WithpleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright17.Thephysicsteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.hastraveledD.wastraveling18._____bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsdecidedtostayanothernightontheisland.A.FascinatingB.FascinatedC.TofascinateD.Havingfascinated19.—Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?—No.I_____itallmorning,butI'monlyhalfwaythrough.A.readB.havereadC.wasreadingD.havebeenreading20.Thenewbridge_____bytheendofnextmonthwillconnectthetwomajorcities.A.completedB.completingC.tobecompletedD.beingcompleted21.Thescientistmadeagreatdiscovery,thevalueof_____ishardtoestimate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it22.Inourphysicsclasstoday,welearnedthatthekineticenergyofanobjectcanbecalculatedusingtheformula=m,wheremrepresentsmassandvA.velocityB.volumeC.voltageD.viscosity23.Iwouldhaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,butI_____caughtinaheavytrafficjam.A.gotB.getC.hadgotD.wouldget24.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedthedifficulty_____howimportantteamworkis.A.youwillrealizeB.willyourealizeC.yourealizedD.didyourealize25.Theweatherinthisregionisquiteunpredictable;it_____besunnyinthemorningandrainheavilyintheafternoon.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need26.Asurveyshowsthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyare_____likelytosufferfromheartdiseases.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.most27._____youworkhard,youwon'tbeabletopassthePETSLevel2exam.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Although28.Theoldman_____livesaloneinthatsmallcottageisaretiredprofessor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose29.Themanagerrequestedthatthereport_____beforeFriday.A.shouldsubmitB.besubmittedC.wassubmittedD.wouldsubmit30.Itwasnotuntilhereceivedtheadmissionletter_____hesmiledforthefirsttime.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.as第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Theconceptoftimeissomethingthatfascinatesscientistsandphilosophersalike.Formostofhumanhistory,timewasmeasuredbythe31ofcelestialbodies(天体).TheEarth's32onitsaxis(轴)givesusdayandnight,whileitsorbitaroundthesundefinesayear.However,ashumansocietiesgrewmore33,amoreprecisewaytomeasuretimebecamenecessary.TheinventionofthemechanicalclockintheMiddleAgeswasa34stepforward.Theseearlyclocksusedapendulum(钟摆)tokeeptime.Theperiodofapendulum'sswingisdeterminedbythe35T=2π,whereLToday,werelyonatomicclocks,whichareincredibly38.Theseclocksmeasurethevibrationsofatoms,suchascesium,which39atahighlystablefrequency.Accordingtothelawsofquantummechanics,theenergyofanelectrontransitioningbetweentwostatesisgivenbytheformulaE=hν,wherehDespitethesetechnological42,oursubjectiveexperienceoftimeremains43.Whenwearehavingfun,timeseemstoflyby.44,whenweareboredoranxious,timeseemstodragonforever.This45betweenphysicaltimeandpsychologicaltimecontinuestobeasubjectofgreatinteresttopsychologistsandneuroscientists.31.A.movementB.sizeC.colorD.temperature32.A.rotationB.revolutionC.flightD.expansion33.A.complexB.simpleC.backwardD.divided34.A.backwardB.significantC.negativeD.passive35.A.equationB.theoryC.hypothesisD.philosophy36.A.windB.magnetismC.gravityD.friction37.A.remainedB.remainsC.remainingD.toremain38.A.inaccurateB.cheapC.fragileD.precise39.A.vibrateB.explodeC.collapseD.melt40.A.soundB.lightC.emittedD.absorbed41.A.errorB.accuracyC.hourD.minute42.A.advancementsB.setbacksC.failuresD.stagnations43.A.consistentB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.linear44.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SimilarlyD.Conversely45.A.similarityB.agreementC.differenceD.connection第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isahabitableartificialsatellitethatorbitstheEarth.Itservesasamicrogravityandspaceenvironmentresearchlaboratorywherescientificresearchisconductedinastrobiology,meteorology,physics,andotherfields.TheISSisajointprojectinvolvingfivespaceagencies:NASA(USA),Roscosmos(Russia),JAXA(Japan),ESA(Europe),andCSA(Canada).Livinginspaceposesuniquechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantistheeffectofmicrogravityonthehumanbody.Inamicrogravityenvironment,musclesandbonesdon'thavetoworkashardtosupportthebody,whichcanleadtomuscleatrophyandbonedensityloss.Tocounteractthis,astronautsmustexerciseforabouttwohourseverydayusingspecializedequipment.Furthermore,theconceptof"up"and"down"ismeaninglessinspace,whichcancausedisorientationandmotionsickness,especiallyduringthefirstfewdaysofamission.Anotherchallengeisthepsychologicaltollofisolation.Astronautsliveinaconfinedspacewithasmallgroupofpeopleformonthsatatime,farawayfromfamilyandfriends.Tomanagestressandmaintainmentalhealth,spaceagenciescarefullyselectcrewmembersfortheirpsychologicalresilienceandprovidethemwithregularcommunicationwithEarth.Despitethesechallenges,theISShasyieldedinvaluablescientificdata.Forinstance,researchershavediscoveredthatcertainproteinscrystallizedifferentlyinmicrogravitythantheydoonEarth.ThisdiscoveryhasledtobreakthroughsinthetreatmentofdiseasessuchasDuchenneMuscularDystrophy.TheISScontinuestobeatestamenttohumaningenuityandinternationalcooperation.46.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheISS?A.Toserveasamilitarybaseinspace.B.Toconductscientificresearch.C.Topromotespacetourism.D.TomonitortheEarth'sweather.47.Whydoastronautsneedtoexercisefortwohoursdailyinspace?A.Toprepareforspacewalks.B.Toloseweight.C.Topreventmuscleatrophyandbonedensityloss.D.Toimprovetheircardiovascularhealthforsports.48.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheselectionofastronautsfromthetext?A.Physicalstrengthistheonlycriterion.B.Mentalresilienceisakeyfactor.C.TheymustbefromtheUSAorRussia.D.Theyneedtohaveabackgroundinmedicine.49.Whatisasignificantscientificdiscoverymentionedinthetext?A.Acureformotionsickness.B.Anewwaytogrowcropsinspace.C.Differentcrystallizationofproteinsinmicrogravity.D.Thediscoveryofanewplanet.BTheconceptofuniversalbasicincome(UBI)hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.UBIisasystemwhereallcitizensofacountryreceivearegular,unconditionalsumofmoneyfromthegovernment,regardlessoftheiremploymentstatusorwealth.Proponentsarguethatitcouldbeasolutiontopovertyandinequality,especiallyinanerawhereautomationthreatenstodisplacemillionsofjobs.OneofthemostfamousexperimentswithUBItookplaceinFinlandfrom2017to2018.TheFinnishgovernmentselected2,000unemployedcitizensatrandomandgavethemamonthlypaymentof560euros.Theresultsshowedthatwhilethebasicincomedidnotsignificantlyincreaseemployment,itvastlyimprovedtherecipients'mentalwell-beingandfinancialsecurity.Participantsreportedfeelinglessstressedandmoremotivatedtofindwork,astheywerenotafraidoflosingtheirbenefitsiftheytookashort-termjob.CriticsofUBI,however,pointtoitshighcost.FundinganationwideUBIprogramwouldrequiremassivetaxincreasesordeepcutstootherpublicservices.Furthermore,somearguethatprovidingfreemoneymightdiscouragepeoplefromworking,leadingtoastagnanteconomy."Ifpeopledon'thavetoworktosurvive,whatincentivedotheyhavetobeproductive?"askseconomistJohnMiller.Despitethecriticism,pilotprogramsarebeinglaunchedinvariouscitiesaroundtheworld,fromStockton,California,toMaricá,Brazil.TheresultsoftheseexperimentswillbecrucialindeterminingwhetherUBIisaviablelong-termstrategyforthefutureofsocialwelfare.Thedebateoverhowtodistributewealthandensureabasicstandardoflivingforallcitizensislikelytocontinueforyearstocome.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.UBIisaperfectsolutiontounemployment.B.UBIisaflawedandexpensiveidea.C.UBIisadebatedconceptbeingtestedaroundtheworld.D.Finlandhassuccessfullysolveditspovertyproblem.51.AccordingtotheFinnishexperiment,whatwasamajorbenefitofUBI?A.Itincreasedtheemploymentratesignificantly.B.Itimprovedmentalwell-beingandfinancialsecurity.C.Itreducedthegovernment'swelfarespending.D.Itencouragedpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.52.WhatisthemainconcernofUBIcritics?A.Itwillmakepeoplelazy.B.Itistoocomplicatedtoimplement.C.Itwillcauseinflation.D.Itmightleadtoadecreaseinpopulation.53.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutthefutureofUBI?A.Itwilldefinitelybeadoptedglobally.B.Itwillbecompletelyabandoned.C.Moreresearchandexperimentsareneeded.D.Itwillreplaceallotherformsofwelfare.第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaHealthyMorningRoutineThewayyoustartyourmorningsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.Ifyouwakeupfeelingrushedandstressed,thatfeelingwilllikelyfollowyoutoworkorschool.54First,avoidhittingthesnoozebutton.Whenyouhitsnooze,yourbraingetsconfusedandentersanewsleepcyclethatyouwillinterruptshortlyafter.55Trytogetoutofbedthemomentyouralarmgoesoff.Second,hydrateyourself.56After7-8hoursofsleep,yourbodyisnaturallydehydrated.Drinkingalargeglassofwaterassoonasyouwakeuphelpstokickstartyourmetabolismandflushouttoxins.Third,incorporatesomeformofphysicalactivity.57Youdon'tneedtodoanintenseworkout;even10minutesofstretchingorashortwalkcangetyourbloodflowingandhelpyoufeelmoreawake.Finally,takeafewminutesformentalpreparation.58Thiscouldbethroughmeditation,writinginajournal,orsimplyreviewingyourgoalsfortheday.Acalmmindisbetterequippedtohandlethechallengesahead.A.Thisleavesyoufeelingmoretiredthanwhenyoufirstwokeup.B.Instead,replaceyourphonewithatraditionalalarmclock.C.Waterisessentialforalmosteverybodilyfunction.D.Buildingahealthymorningroutinecanchangethispattern.E.Exerciseisnotjustfortheeveningorweekends.F.Takeamomenttoclearyourheadandsetyourintentions.G.Breakfastisoftencalledthemostimportantmealoftheday.第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthevolunteerpositionadvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.IbelieveIamwellqualifyforthisjob.IhavebeenlearningEnglishsinceIwaseightyearsold,andIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.Inadditionto,Iamoutgoingandenjoycommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Lastsummer,Iworkedasaguideinalocalmuseum,whichgavemealotofexperiencesindealingwithdifferentsituations.Iamavailableforaninterviewatyourconvenient.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachance.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.第二节书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter最近对学习中文产生了浓厚的兴趣，但他觉得中文字符太难记，想要放弃。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.鼓励他不要放弃；2.提出两到三个学习中文的建议；3.表达对他学好中文的信心。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】M:I'mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Ihaven'tseenthemformonths.W:Thatsoundslovely.Givethemmybestregards.2.【答案】A【解析】W:Howmucharetheseshoes?M:Theyareoriginally$100,butthere'sa50%discounttoday.3.【答案】B【解析】M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindbooksonancienthistory?W:Theyareinaisle3.Youcanalsocheckthenewarrivalssectionneartheentrance.4.【答案】B【解析】W:Howwasthenewrestaurantdowntown?M:Thefoodwasdelicious,buttheservicewasterriblyslow.Wewaited40minutesforourmaincourse.5.【答案】A【解析】M:Areyouleavingalready?Thepartyhasjuststarted.W:I'msorry,butIhaveanearlyflighttocatchtomorrowmorning.Ineedtopackmybags.6.【答案】A7.【答案】B【解析】M:I'mquitenervousaboutthejobinterviewtomorrow.It'sforamarketingposition.W:Don'tworry.Justshowthemyourbestideas.Bytheway,haveyouseentheirnewproduct'spackaging?It'squiteoutdated.M:Yes,maybeIcansuggestimprovingitduringtheinterview.W:That'sagreatidea.Itwillshowyourinitiative.8.【答案】C9.【答案】A【解析】W:Youlookstressed.What'swrong?M:IhaveahugemathexamtomorrowandIdon'tunderstandanyofthecalculusproblems.W:Whydon'tyouaskTomforhelp?He'samathgenius.M:That'sagoodidea.Weareinthesamestudygroup,soheshouldbewillingtohelp.10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A【解析】W:Thatwasabeautifulpieceyoujustplayedonthepiano.Howlonghaveyoubeenplaying?M:SinceIwas5yearsold.ButIstoppedforayearwhenIwas12becausemystudiesgottooheavy.W:Well,itcertainlydidn'taffectyourskills.I'mreallyimpressedbyyourtalent.M:Thankyou.Ipracticeeverydaytokeepupmyskills.13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A【解析】M:Lookattheweatherforecast.It'sgoingtobefoggyinthemountainstomorrowmorning.W:Doesthatmeanwecan'tgohiking?M:Notnecessarily.Thefogusuallyclearsupbynoon.Butweneedtobecarefulbecausethepathsmightbeslipperyfromlastnight'srain.W:I'llmakesuretowearmyhikingbootsthen.Let'smeetatthehotellobbyat8AM.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“对不起，我忘了把你的书带回来。”“没关系。你可以下次给我。”Nevermind意为“没关系”，符合语境。Withpleasure意为“乐意帮忙”；You'rewelcome意为“不客气”；That'sright意为“对的”。故选A。17.【答案】B【解析】考查时态。客观真理和科学事实在宾语从句中时态保持一般现在时。光速比声速快是客观事实，因此用travels。故选B。18.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被日落的美丽所吸引，游客们决定在岛上再待一晚。Fascinate意为“使着迷”，主语thetourists与fascinate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。19.【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：—你读完那本小说了吗？—没有。我整个上午一直在读，但只读了一半。表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且可能还在进行，使用现在完成进行时。故选D。20.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月底将要完工的新桥将连接这两座大城市。bridge与complete之间是被动关系，且时间状语为bytheendofnextmonth，表示将来的被动动作，应用不定式的被动式作后置定语。故选C。21.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家做出了重大发现，其价值难以估量。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为discovery，与value之间是所属关系，介词of提前，指代“thevalueofthediscovery”，故用which。故选B。22.【答案】A【解析】考查语境词汇。句意：在今天的物理课上，我们学到物体的动能可以用公式=m来计算，其中m代表质量，v23.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我昨天本来会去开会的，但我遇到了严重的交通堵塞。前半句是虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况发生在过去，用一般过去时。getcaughtin为固定搭配，意为“遭遇，陷入”。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你经历了困难，你才会意识到团队合作有多么重要。"Only+状语从句"位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。根据语境，主句表示一般将来时，故用willyourealize。故选B。25.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这个地区的天气非常不可预测；早上可能是晴天，下午可能下大雨。can表示客观可能性，符合语境。must表示必须；should表示应该；need表示需要。故选C。26.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：一项调查显示，经常锻炼的人患心脏病的可能性较小。likely为形容词，修饰不可数名词或表示程度的词用less，表示“较少可能”。fewer修饰可数名词复数。故选A。27.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：除非你努力工作，否则你将无法通过PETS二级考试。Unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot，符合逻辑。故选A。28.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：独自住在那个小屋里的老人是一位退休教授。先行词为Theoldman，在从句中作主语，故用who。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求报告在周五前提交。request引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。report与submit之间是被动关系，故用besubmitted。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到他收到录取通知书，他才第一次笑了。Itis/was+被强调部分+that...是强调句型。此处强调notuntil...结构，用that。故选B。第二节完形填空31.【答案】A【解析】根据后文的rotationandorbit可知，早期时间是通过天体的“运动”来测量的。movement符合语境。32.【答案】A【解析】地球绕地轴自转产生昼夜，用rotation。revolution指公转。33.【答案】A【解析】随着人类社会变得越发“复杂”，需要更精确的计时方式。complex符合语境。34.【答案】B【解析】机械钟的发明是向前迈出的“重要”一步。significant符合语境。35.【答案】A【解析】后文给出了公式T=36.【答案】C【解析】公式中的g代表重力加速度，即由“重力”引起的加速度。gravity正确。37.【答案】B【解析】描述客观规律时，时态用一般现在时。主语为thetime，谓语动词用单数remains。38.【答案】D【解析】原子钟非常“精确”。precise符合语境。39.【答案】A【解析】原子钟通过测量原子的“振动”来计时，如铯原子。vibrate符合语境。40.【答案】C【解析】根据量子力学，公式E=hν41.【答案】A【解析】原子钟测量时间的误差极小，几百万年误差仅一秒。error意为“误差”。42.【答案】A【解析】尽管有这些技术“进步”，人类对时间的主观体验仍然是主观的。advancements符合语境。43.【答案】C【解析】与物理时间的客观性相对，主观体验是“主观的”。subjective符合语境。44.【答案】D【解析】开心时觉得时间过得快，相反，无聊或焦虑时觉得时间过得很慢。Conversely意为“相反地”。45.【答案】C【解析】物理时间和心理时间之间的“差异”依然是研究的课题。difference符合语境。第三部分阅读理解第一节A篇46.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Itservesasamicrogravityandspaceenvironmentresearchlaboratorywherescientificresearchisconducted"可知，ISS的主要目的是进行科学研究。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"whichcanleadtomuscleatrophyandbonedensityloss.Tocounteractthis,astronautsmustexerciseforabouttwohourseveryday"可知，宇航员每天锻炼是为了防止肌肉萎缩和骨密度降低。故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"spaceagenciescarefullyselectcrewmembersfortheirpsychologicalresilience"可推断，心理承受能力是选拔宇航员的关键因素。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"researchershavediscoveredthatcertainproteinscrystallizedifferentlyinmicrogravitythantheydoonEarth"可知，微重力下蛋白质结晶的不同是一个重大发现。故选C。B篇50.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了全民基本收入（UBI）的概念，支持者和反对者的观点，以及在世界各地进行的试点实验，说明这是一个正在全球范围内进行测试和辩论的概念。故选C。51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"itvastlyimprovedtherecipients'mentalwell-beingandfinancialsecurity"可知，芬兰实验中UBI的主要好处是改善了心理健康和财务安全。故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"Furthermore,somearguethatprovidingfreemoneymightdiscourage