2025年下半年柳州全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析

2025年下半年柳州全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解在本节中，你将听到10段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?M:Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'snexttoasupermarket.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?2.M:I’mthinkingaboutbuyinganewlaptop.Theoldoneistooslow.W:HaveyouconsideredthelatestmodelfromHuawei?It’sonsalethisweek.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?3.W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?Itwasreallyexciting.M:Iplannedto,butIhadtofinishareportformyboss.Howdiditend?Q:Whydidn’tthemanwatchthematch?4.M:Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow.W:Really?Iwasplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Q:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?5.W:Howwasyourjobinterview?M:Notbad,butthemanageraskedmetowaitforfurthernotice.IhopeIcangettheoffer.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?6.M:WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisSaturday?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetoprepareforanimportantexamnextweek.Thankyouanyway.Q:WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?7.W:Thecakeyoumadeformybirthdaywasdelicious.Canyougivemetherecipe?M:Sure,I’llsendittoyoubyemaillater.Q:Whatdidthemanpromisetodo?8.M:Iheardyouaremovingtoanewapartment.Isitfarfromyourcompany?W:Alittlebit,buttherentismuchlowerandtheenvironmentisbetter.Q:Whatistheadvantageofthenewapartment?9.W:Icalledyouseveraltimesyesterday,butnobodyanswered.M:Oh,Iwasattendingameetingandmyphonewasonsilentmode.Sorryaboutthat.Q:Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?10.M:Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everydayexceptMonday.W:OK,let’sgothereat10a.m.tomorrowmorning.Q:Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?在本节中，你将听到两段长对话。每段对话后有几个问题，请从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至13题。W:Hi,David.Longtimenosee.Howisyournewjob?M:Well,it’squitechallenging.Ihavetotravelalotandmeetdifferentclients.W:Thatsoundsbusy.Doyoustillhavetimeforyourhobbies?M:Notreally.Iusedtoplaybasketballeveryweekend,butnowIusuallyworkovertime.W:Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Maybeyoucanfindsometimetoexerciseafterwork.M:You’reright.Actually,I’mthinkingaboutjoiningagymnearmyoffice.W:That’sagoodidea.Bytheway,areyoufreethisSunday?Someoldclassmatesarehavingaget-together.M:Letmecheckmyschedule.IthinkI’llbeavailable.Wherewillitbeheld?W:Atarestaurantdowntown.I’llsendyoutheaddresslater.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?12.Whydoesn’tthemanplaybasketballeveryweekendnow?13.WhatwillthemanprobablydothisSunday?听第二段对话，回答第14至15题。W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforabookcalled“TheOldManandtheSea”,butIcan’tfinditontheshelf.M:Letmecheckitforyouonthecomputer.Ah,it’sintheliteraturesection,aisle5.W:Thankyou.AndhowlongcanIkeepit?M:Youcanborrowitfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,youcanrenewitonlinebeforetheduedate.W:That’sconvenient.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?M:Uptofivebooksatatime.W:Gotit.Thankyouforyourhelp.14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?15.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebook?第二部分英语知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady16himaround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.Finally,hewenttothecheckoutline,butshegot17him.“Pardonme,”shesaid.“I’msorryifmystaringhasmadeyoufeel18.It’sjustthatyoulook19mysonwhodiedrecently.”“I’mverysorry,”repliedtheyoungman.“Isthere20Icandoforyou?”“Yes,”shesaid.“AsI’mleaving,wouldyousay‘Goodbye,Mom’?Itwouldmakeme21somuchbetter.”“Sure,”answeredtheyoungman.Astheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,“Goodbye,Mom!”Ashesteppeduptothecheckoutcounter,hesawthathis22was$127.50.“That’s23,”hesaid.“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”Theclerkreplied,“Yourmothersaidyouwould24forherthings.”16.[A]following[B]watching[C]leading[D]helping17.[A]behind[B]beside[C]before[D]around18.[A]comfortable[B]uncomfortable[C]happy[D]excited19.[A]at[B]for[C]after[D]like20.[A]anything[B]nothing[C]everything[D]something21.[A]feel[B]tofeel[C]feeling[D]felt22.[A]change[B]total[C]money[D]bill23.[A]right[B]wrong[C]impossible[D]true24.[A]pay[B]wait[C]look[D]ask第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。TextAInrecentyears,sharedbicycleshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinmanyChinesecities.Theyprovideaconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelshortdistances.Userscansimplyunlockabikewiththeirsmartphonesandreturnittoanydesignatedareaafteruse.However,therapidgrowthofsharedbikeshasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Someusersleavebikesinthemiddleofsidewalksorthrowthemintorivers,causinginconveniencetopedestriansandenvironmentaldamage.Tosolvetheseissues,manycitieshaveintroducedregulationstomanagetheparkingandoperationofsharedbikes.CompaniesarerequiredtouseGPStechnologytomonitorbikelocationsanddeploystafftomaintainorder.Meanwhile,userswhoviolaterulesmayfacefinesorbebannedfromusingtheservice.Thesustainabledevelopmentofsharedbikesdependsonthejointeffortsofthegovernment,companies,andindividuals.25.Whatisthemainadvantageofsharedbikesaccordingtothepassage?[A]Theyarefreeofcharge.[B]Theyareconvenientandeco-friendly.[C]Theycantravellongdistances.[D]Theyarefasterthancars.26.Whatproblemiscausedbytherapidgrowthofsharedbikes?[A]Trafficjamsonhighways.[B]Airpollutionincities.[C]Bikesblockingsidewalks.[D]Highcostsforusers.27.Howdocitiesmanagetheparkingofsharedbikes?[A]Bybanningallsharedbikes.[B]Byincreasingtherentalprice.[C]ByintroducingregulationsandGPStechnology.[D]Byaskinguserstobuytheirownbikes.28.Whatisthekeytothesustainabledevelopmentofsharedbikes?[A]Governmentsupportonly.[B]Jointeffortsofallparties.[C]Moreadvertising.[D]Lowerprices.TextBWilliamShakespeare,widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,wasborninStratford-upon-Avon,England,in1564.Hewrote39playsand154sonnetsduringhislifetime.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright.Shakespeare’splayscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:comedies,histories,andtragedies.Someofhismostfamoustragediesinclude“Hamlet”,“Othello”,and“Macbeth”.Despitehisfame,littleisknownabouthispersonallife.HemarriedAnneHathawayattheageof18andhadthreechildren.HediedonApril23,1616,attheageof52.Today,hisworkscontinuetoinfluenceliteratureanddramaworldwide.29.HowmanyplaysdidShakespearewrite?[A]39.[B]154.[C]52.[D]18.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatragedybyShakespeare?[A]Hamlet.[B]Othello.[C]Macbeth.[D]Noneoftheabove.31.WhatcanweinferaboutShakespeare’spersonallifefromthepassage?[A]Itiswelldocumented.[B]Itisnotverywellknown.[C]Henevermarried.[D]Hehadnochildren.TextCInthefast-foodrestaurantindustry,McDonald’sisundoubtedlyagiant.Foundedin1940intheUnitedStates,ithasgrowntobecomeoneoftheworld’slargestchains.Itssuccesscomesfromitsstandardizedmenu,fastservice,andstrongbrandimage.However,inrecentyears,withpeoplebecomingmorehealth-conscious,McDonald’shasfacedchallenges.Customersnowdemandhealthieroptions.Toadapt,thecompanyhasintroducedsalads,fruits,andlow-caloriemealstoitsmenu.Ithasalsoreducedtheuseofartificialflavorsandpreservatives.Besides,McDonald’spaysgreatattentiontolocalizingitsmenuindifferentcountries.Forexample,inIndia,wherebeefisnotconsumedduetoreligiousreasons,itoffersvegetarianburgers.InChina,itprovidesricedishesalongsideitsclassicburgers.Thisstrategyhashelpeditmaintainacompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.32.WhenwasMcDonald’sfounded?[A]In1940.[B]In1955.[C]In1969.[D]In2000.33.WhyhasMcDonald’sfacedchallengesinrecentyears?[A]Becauseofhighprices.[B]Becausepeoplearemorehealth-conscious.[C]Becauseofpoorservice.[D]Becauseofstronglocalcompetitors.34.WhathasMcDonald’sdonetoadapttochangingcustomerdemands?[A]Increasedtheuseofpreservatives.[B]Reducedhealthieroptions.[C]Introducedsaladsandlow-caloriemeals.[D]Stoppedsellingclassicburgers.35.HowdoesMcDonald’smaintainitscompetitiveedgeglobally?[A]Byofferingthesamemenuworldwide.[B]Bylocalizingitsmenuindifferentcountries.[C]Byclosingstoresinsomeregions.[D]Byfocusingonlyonhealthyfood.TextDManypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardworkandtalent.However,somerecentstudiessuggestthatpatiencealsoplaysanimportantrole.Whenpeoplearepatient,theytendtomakebetterdecisions,avoidimpulsivemistakes,andmaintainbetterrelationships.Forexample,inbusiness,leaderswhoarepatientaremorelikelytolistentotheiremployeesandunderstandtheirneeds,whichleadstohigherproductivity.Ineducation,studentswhoshowpatienceinlearningdifficultsubjectsoftenachievebettergrades.Patiencealsohelpsinpersonaldevelopment,asitallowspeopletopersistthroughsetbacksandcontinueworkingtowardtheirgoals.Inafast-pacedworld,whereeverythingisexpectedtobeinstant,cultivatingpatiencemayseemchallenging,buttherewardsaresignificant.36.Accordingtorecentstudies,whatisimportantforsuccessbesideshardworkandtalent?[A]Luck.[B]Wealth.[C]Patience.[D]Intelligence.37.Howdoespatiencebenefitbusinessleaders?[A]Ithelpsthemmakequickdecisions.[B]Itenablesthemtolistentoemployeesandunderstandtheirneeds.[C]Itreducesproductivity.[D]Ithelpsthemavoidhiringnewstaff.38.Whyispatienceimportantinpersonaldevelopment?[A]Ithelpspeopleavoidalldifficulties.[B]Itmakespeoplericher.[C]Itallowspeopletopersistthroughsetbacks.[D]Itguaranteesinstantsuccess.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。例如：OneofmyforeignfriendwillcometovisitChina.friend改为friendsWhenIwasachild,Ispentalotoftimeplayoutsidewithmyfriends.Weoftenclimbedtreesandcaughtinsects.Butnow,childrenaremoreinterestedinplayingvideogamesorwatchTV.Theyspendlesstimeoutdoors,thatisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentogooutsideandenjoythenature.Itcanhelpthemrelaxandimprovetheircreativity.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校的社团活动情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：1.介绍你校有哪些社团；2.说明你参加的社团及原因；3.谈谈参加社团的收获。注意：词数100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案及解析听力理解1.[B]女士问：“你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？”所以她想去邮局。2.[A]男士说考虑买新笔记本电脑，女士推荐华为最新款，他们在讨论买笔记本电脑。3.[C]男士说不得不为老板完成报告，所以没看比赛。4.[A]男士说天气预报说明天会下雨。5.[B]男士说面试不错，但经理让他等通知，他对面试感觉还可以，但不确定结果。6.[C]女士说本周六她要准备下周的重要考试，所以不能去音乐会，她将准备考试。7.[B]男士说会通过邮件把食谱发给她。8.[B]女士说新公寓离公司远一点，但租金更低，环境更好，优点是租金低且环境好。题目问的是优势，结合选项，租金更低是直接提到的优势。9.[C]男士说他当时在开会，手机静音了，所以没接电话。10.[A]博物馆每天9点到5点开放，女士说“我们明早10点去”，所以他们明天10点去博物馆。11.[B]男士说新工作挺有挑战性的。12.[A]男士说他现在经常加班，所以没时间每周末打篮球。13.[C]女士邀请他周日参加老同学聚会，男士查看日程后说应该有空，所以他可能周日参加聚会。14.[B]对话中提到找书、借书期限，可知对话发生在图书馆。15.[A]男士说可以借两周。英语知识运用16.[A]老太太“跟着”他。following表示跟随，符合句意。17.[C]她排在他“前面”。before表示在前面，符合结账场景。18.[B]“让你感到不舒服”。uncomfortable符合语境。19.[D]“看起来像我儿子”。looklike表示看起来像。20.[A]“有什么我能为你做的吗？”anything用于疑问句。21.[A]makesb.dosth.，后接动词原形feel。22.[B]他看到“总计”是127.50美元。total表示总额。23.[C]他说这不可能，因为他只买了几样东西。impossible表示不可能。24.[A]收银员说你妈妈说你会为她买东西付钱。payfor表示付款。阅读理解25.[B]第一段提到共享单车提供方便且环保的短途出行方式。26.[C]第二段提到一些用户把自行车留在人行道中间或扔进河里，造成行人不便。27.[C]第二段提到许多城市出台规定管理共享单车停车和运营，公司被要求使用GPS技术监控。28.[B]最后一句指出共享单车的可持续发展取决于政府、公司和个人的共同努力。29.[A]文章第二句提到他一生写了39部戏剧。30.[D]文中提到“Hamlet”“Othello”“Macbeth”都是悲剧，没有给出不属于悲剧的选项。31.[B]文中提到“尽管他很出名，但人们对他的个人生活知之甚少”。32.[A]文章第一句提到麦当劳成立于1940年。33.[B]文章提到随着人们健康意识增强，麦当劳面临挑战。34.[C]文章提到公司引入了沙拉、水果和低热量餐。35.[B]文章提到麦当劳在各国非常注重菜单本土化，帮助它保持竞争优势。36.[C]文章提到最近研究表明耐心也起着重要作用。37.[B]文章提到在商业中，有耐心的领导者更可能倾听员工并理解他们的需求。38.[C]文章提到耐心在个人发展中也有帮助，因为它让人们坚持度过挫折。写作第一节短文改错1.play改为playing。spendtimedoingsth.是固定用法。2.watch改为watching。与前面playing并列，都用动名词。3.that改为which。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，用which。4.去掉the。nature表示自然界时前面不加冠词。5.improve改为enhance或develop。improve也可以，此处不改。若无错误，可在此行画勾。但原文可能有误，若该行无错则保留。假设此行无错，画√。第二节书面表达DearPeter,Gladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter,youaskedabouttheclubsinourschool.I’mwritingtosharesomedetailswithyou.Therearevariousclubsinourschool,suchastheEnglishClub,theMusicClub,theSportsClub,andtheScienceClub.IjoinedtheEnglishClubbecauseI’mveryinterestedinEnglish.WeoftenorganizeactivitieslikeEnglishdebates,speechcontests,andmovienights.Byparticipatingintheseactivities,IhaveimprovedmyspokenEnglishandmademanynewfriends.Ithasalsomademyschoollifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,LiHua</think>WhenIwasachild,Ispentalotoftimeplayoutsidewithmyfriends.Weoftenclimbedtreesandcaughtinsects.Butnow,child