2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(黔东南)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级仿真试题及答案解析(黔东南)SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearetwopartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.PartAYouwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearadialogueandthequestion,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Inapostoffice.B.Atabank.C.Inalibrary.D.Atarestaurant.2.A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.D.8:45.3.A.Heissick.B.Heisonvacation.C.Heisworkingonaproject.D.Heisattendingameeting.4.A.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.B.Shewantsasmallersize.C.Shethinksit'stooexpensive.D.Shewantstobuyitimmediately.5.A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Abossandasecretary.D.Ashopassistantandacustomer.6.A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitheraunt.C.Finishherreport.D.Attendaparty.7.A.50.B.8.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.9.A.Hedidn'tenjoythetrip.B.Hethoughtthetripwastooshort.C.Hefoundthetripexciting.D.Hedidn'tlikethefoodthere.10.A.Takeataxi.B.Waitforthenextbus.C.Walktothestation.D.Drivetothestation.PartBYouwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadthequestions.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetoanswerthequestions.Thematerialswillbespokenonlyonce.Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutajobinterview.11.A.Thecandidate'sworkexperience.B.Thecandidate'seducationalbackground.C.Thecandidate'shobbies.D.Thecandidate'ssalaryexpectations.12.A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.D.Sixyears.13.A.Heisconfident.B.Heisnervous.C.Heisindifferent.D.Heisarrogant.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingconversationaboutplanningatrip.14.A.Tovisitherfamily.B.Toattendabusinessconference.C.Togoonavacation.D.Tostudyabroad.15.A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.16.A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe17th.D.Onthe18th.Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingmonologueaboutthehistoryofphotography.17.A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe18thcentury.D.Inthe19thcentury.18.A.Itwasverycheap.B.Ittookalongtime.C.Itproducedcolorpictures.D.Itwaseasytocarry.19.A.AFrenchinventor.B.AnAmericanscientist.C.AGermanartist.D.AnEnglishengineer.20.A.Theevolutionofcameras.B.Theimpactofphotographyonart.C.Thehistoryofafamousphotographycompany.D.Thefutureofdigitalphotography.SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoicesA,B,C,andD.ThetraditionalstilthousesoftheMiaoandDongethnicgroupsinQiandongnanarearchitecturalmarvels.Builtwithoutasinglenail,thesestructureshave21forcenturiesinthehumid,mountainousregionsofGuizhouprovince.Theconstructionrelies22ontheinterlockingofwoodenjoints,atechniquepasseddownthroughgenerations.Thechoiceofwoodis23crucial.Firisoftenpreferred24itsstraightgrain,lightweight,andnaturalresistancetoinsects.Oncethetreesare25,theyarelefttodryintheopenairforseveralmonths.Thisprocess26thewoodtowithstandtheharshclimate.Buildingastilthouseisa27effort.Everymemberofthevillage,28womenandchildren,participatesintheprocess.Menaretypically29forfellingthetreesandconstructingtheframe,30womenpreparefoodandweavethetraditionaltextilesthatwill31theinteriorwalls.The32ofthesehousesisnotmerelyaesthetic.Theraisedplatformprotectstheinhabitants33wildanimalsandpreventsmoisturefromseepingintothelivingquarters.34,thespacebeneaththehouseisoftenusedtokeeplivestockorstoreagriculturaltools.DespitethemodernizationofChina,thepeopleofQiandongnanhave35topreservetheirarchitecturalheritage.Thestilthouseismorethanjustashelter;itisasymbolofcultural36andharmonywithnature.However,37thesestructuresfacethreatsfromurbanizationandtheoutmigrationofyoungpeople.Preservingthisunique38requiresnotonlygovernmentsupportbutalsoawaytomaketraditionalarchitecture39inthemodernworld,ensuringthatthesoundsofwoodenchiselsandhammersdonot40fromthesemountainsforever.21.A.stoodB.existedC.remainedD.survived22.A.heavilyB.merelyC.slightlyD.barely23.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.alsoD.instead24.A.asforB.duetoC.inspiteofD.regardlessof25.A.plantedB.selectedC.cutD.bought26.A.asksB.allowsC.expectsD.causes27.A.individualB.collectiveC.commercialD.personal28.A.excludingB.includingC.besidesD.except29.A.responsibleB.famousC.readyD.eager30.A.althoughB.unlessC.whileD.because31.A.destroyB.decorateC.paintD.clean32.A.beautyB.designC.costD.height33.A.fromB.awayC.outD.against34.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThusD.Instead35.A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.forgotten36.A.identityB.conflictC.exchangeD.evolution37.A.maintainingB.buildingC.abandoningD.demolishing38.A.languageB.architectureC.customD.dress39.A.profitableB.obsoleteC.relevantD.difficult40.A.appearB.fadeC.soundD.benefitSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,C,orD.Text1QiandongnanMiaoandDongAutonomousPrefectureisknownforitsrichintangibleculturalheritage.Amongitsmanytreasures,theMiaosilverjewelrystandsout.FortheMiaopeople,silverisnotmerelyadecorativemetal;itholdsdeepculturalandspiritualsignificance.Historically,theMiaopeoplemigratedfrequentlytoescapewarsandfamines.Duringthesemigrations,theyfounditpracticaltoconverttheirwealthintosilverjewelry,whichcouldbewornandcarriedeasily.Thus,aMiaowoman'ssilverattireisalsoadisplayofherfamily'swealthandsocialstatus.ThecraftsmanshipofMiaosilverisextraordinary.Acompletesetofsilverjewelrywornbyabridecanweighupto15kilogramsandconsistsofhundredsofindividualpieces.Thetechniquesusedincludecasting,hammering,carving,andweaving.ThemotifsarederivedfromnatureandMiaomythology,featuringdragons,birds,butterflies,andflowers.The"ButterflyMother,"acentralfigureinMiaocreationmyths,isarecurringmotifbelievedtobringblessingsandwardoffevilspirits.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasrecognizedtheneedtoprotectthiscraft.InvillageslikeXijiang,mastersilversmithsareencouragedtotakeonapprentices.Touristsflocktotheseareas,purchasingminiaturesilveritemsassouvenirs,whichprovidesasustainableincomefortheartisans.IfthetotalweightofsilverproducedinaspecificvillageisWkilogramsandeachsouvenirrequiresSgramsofsilver,thenumberofsouvenirsthatcanbemadeiscalculatedusingtheformulaN=41.WhydidtheMiaopeoplehistoricallywearsilver?A.Toshowofftheirartisticskills.B.Toeasilytransporttheirwealthduringmigrations.C.Toattracttouristsandmakemoney.D.Tofollowtheordersofthelocalgovernment.42.WhatdoestheMiaosilverjewelryrepresenttoday?A.Onlyaestheticbeauty.B.Wealthandsocialstatus.C.Theendofmigrations.D.Thedominanceofthemetalindustry.43.WhatmotifiscloselyrelatedtoMiaocreationmyths?A.Thedragon.B.Thebird.C.TheButterflyMother.D.Theflower.44.Accordingtotheformula,ifavillagehas20kilogramsofsilverandeachsouvenirneeds50grams,howmanysouvenirscanbemade?A.200.B.400.C.1000.D.2000.45.WhatisthecurrenttrendregardingMiaosilvercraftsmanship?A.Itisdyingoutcompletely.B.Itisbeingmass-producedinfactories.C.Itisbeingpreservedandsupportedthroughtourism.D.Itisnolongerwornbybrides.Text2Theconceptof"slowfood"originatedinItalyasaprotestagainstfastfood,butinQiandongnan,ithasalwaysbeenawayoflife.TheDongpeople'sculinarytraditionsaredeeplytiedtotheirenvironment,relyingheavilyonfermentation,preservation,andlocalingredients.OneofthemosticonicdishesisSourSoupFish.Thesoursoupisnotmadewithvinegarbutwithanaturallyfermentedtomatobase,sometimesmixedwithricewater.Thefermentationprocesstakesseveraldays,requiringthecooktomonitorthetemperatureandbacterialgrowthcarefully.Thismethodnotonlypreservesthefoodbutalsoenhancesitsnutritionalvalueandcreatesauniqueflavorprofile.TheDongpeoplealsocultivateaspecialvarietyofricegrownintheterracedfields.The"glutinousrice"isstickyandfragrant,oftenservedduringfestivals.Theprocessofgrowingthisriceinvolvesasymbioticrelationshipwithfishandducks.Thefisheatpestsinthepaddyfields,andtheirwastefertilizestherice.Theducks,inturn,controlweeds.Thisecologicalfarmingmethodensuresthatnochemicalfertilizersareneeded.Despitetheconvenienceofmoderndining,theDongpeopleinQiandongnanmaintainthesetraditions.Theslowpreparationoffoodisacommunalactivitythatstrengthenssocialbonds.Womengathertofermentvegetables,andfamiliescometogethertocatchfishfromtheterracedfields.Inaworldthatismovingincreasinglyfaster,theslowfoodcultureofQiandongnanoffersalessoninsustainabilityandcommunity.46.Wheredidtheglobal"slowfood"movementofficiallybegin?A.InChina.B.InQiandongnan.C.InItaly.D.InFrance.47.WhatisthebaseofthesoursoupusedintheSourSoupFishdish?A.Vinegarandchili.B.Naturallyfermentedtomatoes.C.Ricewateronly.D.Fishbroth.48.WhydotheDongpeopleraisefishandducksintheirricepaddies?A.Toproducemoremeatforthemarket.B.Tocreateasymbioticecosystemandavoidchemicals.C.Becausethereisnootherspaceforthem.D.Toexportthemtoforeigncountries.49.WhatisasignificantsocialbenefitoftheslowfoodcultureinQiandongnan?A.Itmakespeoplerichquickly.B.Itallowspeopletoeatfaster.C.Itstrengthenscommunalbonds.D.Itintroducesmoderntechnology.50.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheDongculinarytradition?A.Fastandconvenient.B.Syntheticandartificial.C.Sustainableandcommunal.D.Expensiveandrare.Text3Theuseofbigdatainurbanplanninghasrevolutionizedhowcitiesaredesignedandmanaged.InHangzhou,the"CityBrain"project,initiatedbyAlibaba,usesartificialintelligencetoanalyzetrafficpatternsinreal-time.ByprocessingdatafromthousandsofcamerasandGPSdevices,thesystemcanadjusttrafficlighttimingsdynamically,reducingcongestionandemergencyresponsetimes.However,theimplementationofsuchsystemsinregionswithdistinctculturalandgeographicalfeatures,suchasQiandongnan,presentsuniquechallenges.Qiandongnan'smountainousterrainandscatteredvillagesmeanthattraditionaldatacollectionmethods,likefixedcameras,arelesseffective.Instead,researchersareturningtodronetechnologyandsatelliteimagerytomapoutpopulationmovementsandagriculturalpatterns.Furthermore,theculturalfabricofQiandongnanrequiresasensitiveapproachtodataprivacy.TheMiaoandDongcommunitieshavestrongtraditionsofcollectiveownershipandprivacy.Placingsurveillancecamerasineveryhouseholdwouldviolatethesenorms.Therefore,urbanplannersareadoptinga"human-centric"bigdataapproach.Insteadoftrackingindividuals,theyfocusonmacro-leveltrends:monitoringpublictransportationusage,analyzingtouristflowsduringfestivals,andassessingthestructuralhealthoftraditionalwoodenbuildings.Thegoalisnottobuilda"smartcity"inthetraditional,highlydigitizedsense,butrathera"culturallysmart"region.Forinstance,byanalyzingtouristflowdata,localauthoritiescanpreventovercrowdingatheritagesitesliketheZhaoxingDongVillage,preservingboththetouristexperienceandtheresidents'qualityoflife.51.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthe"CityBrain"inHangzhou?A.Tomonitorculturalheritagesites.B.Tomanagetrafficusingreal-timedata.C.Tocollecttaxesmoreefficiently.D.Toreplacethelocalgovernment.52.WhyaretraditionaldatacollectionmethodslesseffectiveinQiandongnan?A.Thepopulationistoosmall.B.Theterrainismountainousandvillagesarescattered.C.Thelocalsrefusetousemoderntechnology.D.Thegovernmentdoesnotfundtechnology.53.HowdourbanplannersinQiandongnanrespectlocalculturalnormsregardingprivacy?A.Bynotusinganycameras.B.Bytrackingindividualssecretly.C.Byfocusingonmacro-leveltrendsinsteadofindividuals.D.Byaskingpermissionbeforetakingphotos.54.WhatisapracticalapplicationofbigdatainpreservingheritagesitesinQiandongnan?A.Sellingticketsonline.B.Monitoringtouristflowstopreventovercrowding.C.Rebuildingtraditionalhouseswithmodernmaterials.D.Creatingvirtualrealitytours.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Bigdataisuselessinruralareas.B.Bigdataapplicationsmustbeadaptedtolocalculturalandgeographicalcontexts.C.Hangzhou'ssmartcitymodelshouldbecopiedeverywhere.D.Privacyisnotaconcerninbigdataplanning.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraphfromthelistA-F.Thereisoneextraheading.TheBatikArtoftheMiaoPeople56.Batik,knownas"Laran"inChinese,isatraditionalwax-resistdyeingtechniqueusedbytheMiaopeopleofQiandongnan.Theartformhasahistoryofover1,000yearsandremainsanessentialpartofMiaoculture.TheintricatepatternsanddeepindigocolorstellstoriesoftheMiaopeople'shistory,beliefs,andconnectiontonature.57.Theprocessofmakingbatikismeticulousandtime-consuming.First,beeswaxismeltedinasmallpot.Usingaspeciallydesignedcopperknife,theartisandrawspatternsonwhitecloth.Theclothisthendippedintoanindigodyevat.Thewaxpreventsthedyefrompenetratingthecoveredareas,leavingthemwhite.Afterdyeing,thewaxisboiledoff,revealingthebeautifulblueandwhitepatterns.58.ThepatternsusedinMiaobatikarenotrandom;theyaredeeplysymbolic.Commonmotifsincludebirds,fish,andflowers,whichrepresentfertility,prosperity,andharmonywiththenaturalworld.Somepatternsarealsohistoricalrecords,depictingthemigrationsandancestorsoftheMiaopeople.Totheuntrainedeye,theyaredecorative;totheMiao,theyareawrittenlanguage.59.Inthepast,everyMiaowomanwasskilledinbatik,makingclothesforherfamily.Today,however,theyoungergenerationisincreasinglymovingtocitiesforwork,leavingthetraditionatriskoffading.Handmadebatikislabor-intensiveandcannotcompetewithcheap,factory-printedfabrics.60.Tosavethisheritage,localcooperativesandNGOsaresteppingin.Theyaretrainingyoungwomenintheartofbatikandhelpingthemselltheirproductstointernationalmarkets.Bycombiningtraditionaltechniqueswithmodernfashiondesigns,theyaremakingbatikrelevantagain.Thisnotonlypreservesthecraftbutalsoprovidessustainableincomeforruralfamilies.A.Thesymbolicmeaningofpatterns.B.Thestep-by-stepcreationprocess.C.Modernthreatstothetradition.D.TheintroductionofMiaoBatik.E.Theeconomicvalueofindigodye.F.Effortstopreservethecraft.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Youhavereceivedanemailfromyourforeignfriend,Mark,whoisplanningtovisitQiandongnanduringthenextsummervacation.Heasksforyouradviceonwhattoseeanddothere.WriteareplytoMark.Youshouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyouremail.Use"LiMing"instead.PartBDirections:Writeanessayofabout120wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethattraditionalethniccultures,likethoseinQiandongnan,shouldbepreservedexactlyastheyare,whileothersarguethattheymustadapttomodernsocietytosurvive.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.AnswerKeyandDetailedExplanationsSectionIListeningComprehension1.【答案】A【解析】M:I'dliketosendthisparceltoNewYork.W:Sure,letmeweighitfirst.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?男士想寄包裹到纽约，女士说要先称重，这明显发生在邮局。因此选A。2.【答案】B【解析】M:Thetrainissupposedtoarriveat8:00,butit'sdelayed.W:Yes,theannouncementsaiditwouldbe15minuteslate.Q:Whenwillthetrainarrive?火车原定8点到达，晚点15分钟，所以是8:15到达。选B。3.【答案】C【解析】W:Ihaven'tseenJohnlately.Ishesick?M:No,he'sbeenworkingdayandnightonhisnewproject.Q:WhyisJohnnotaround?女士问John是不是病了，男士说他日夜都在做新项目。说明他在忙于工作。选C。4.【答案】C【解析】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisreddress?W:Ilikethestyle,butthepricetagsays$300.That'swaytoomuchforme.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?女士说价格标签是300美元，对她来说太贵了。选C。5.【答案】B【解析】M:Doctor,I'vehadasevereheadacheandasorethroatsinceyesterday.W:Letmetakealook.Openyourmouth,please.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?男士说头痛喉咙痛，女士让他张嘴检查，是医生和病人的关系。选B。6.【答案】C【解析】M:Areyoucomingtothepartytonight?W:IwishIcould,butIhavetofinishthereportbytomorrowmorning.Q:Whatwillthewomandotonight?女士说明早前必须完成报告，所以今晚不能去派对，只能写报告。选C。7.【答案】A【解析】W:Didyoubuytheticketsfortheconcert?M:Yes,theywere$100each,butIgotahalf-pricediscountforstudents.Q:Howmuchdidthemanpayforeachticket?原价100美元，学生半价，即50美元。选A。8.【答案】B【解析】M:It'ssuchabeautifulday!Thesunisshiningbrightly.W:Yes,perfectforapicnicinthepark.Q:Whatistheweatherlike?男士说阳光明媚，适合野餐。选B。9.【答案】A【解析】W:Howwasyourtriptothemountains?M:Tobehonest,thehotelwasterribleandthefoodwasbland.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthetrip?男士说酒店很糟，食物没味道。可以看出他并不喜欢这次旅行。选A。10.【答案】B【解析】M:Hurryup,orwe'llmissthebus!W:It'salready8:45.Thebusleft15minutesago.We'llhavetowaitforthenextone.Q:Whatwillthespeakersdo?女士说公交车15分钟前（8:30）就走了，必须等下一班。选B。11.【答案】A【解析】对话主要围绕男士之前的工作经历展开，女士询问了他在前公司负责的具体项目。因此是关于候选人工作经验的面试。选A。12.【答案】C【解析】男士明确提到他在上一家公司工作了整整五年。选C。13.【答案】A【解析】女士询问男士为什么觉得自己适合这个职位，男士详细阐述了自己的优势并展现了胜任的信心。选A。14.【答案】C【解析】男士问女士去伦敦的目的，女士说是去度假放松。选C。15.【答案】A【解析】女士说她订了高铁票，因为她怕坐飞机。因此是乘火车。选A。16.【答案】B【解析】男士问哪天出发，女士说15号晚上出发，16号早上到达。选B。17.【答案】D【解析】独白中提到，现代摄影术的起源通常追溯到19世纪。选D。18.【答案】B【解析】早期的摄影技术需要很长的曝光时间，有时长达数小时。选B。19.【答案】A【解析】独白提到，法国人路易·达盖尔发明了达盖尔银版法。选A。20.【答案】A【解析】这篇独白按时间顺序讲述了从早期摄影术到现代相机的演变过程。选A。SectionIIUseofEnglish21.【答案】D【解析】survived意为“存活，幸存”。这里指这些木制结构在贵州潮湿多山的地区存留了几个世纪，经历了自然考验，用survived最符合语境。stood意为站立，不够强调经受考验的意思；existed存在，平淡；remained保持，不如survived体现对抗恶劣环境的意味。22.【答案】A【解析】heavily意为“沉重地，大量地”。relyheavilyon意为“严重依赖，极大程度依赖于”，是固定搭配。木屋的建造极大程度上依赖于榫卯结构的咬合。23.【答案】C【解析】also意为“也”。前文提到了榫卯结构，这里进一步指出木材的选择“也”是至关重要的。therefore因此；otherwise否则；instead代替，均不符合逻辑。24.【答案】B【解析】dueto意为“由于”。杉木因其纹理笔直、重量轻和天然防虫的特性而受青睐。asfor至于；inspiteof尽管；regardlessof无论，均不符合语境。25.【答案】C【解析】cut意为“砍伐”。树木被砍伐后在露天晾干。planted种植；selected选择；bought购买，在语境上不如砍伐树木直接。26.【答案】B【解析】allows意为“允许，使...能够”。晾干的过程使得木材能够抵御恶劣气候。asks要求；expects期待；causes导致（通常接负面结果），故选allows。27.【答案】B【解析】collective意为“集体的”。后文提到全村人参与，因此建吊脚楼是一项集体努力。individual个人的；commercial商业的；personal个人的，均不符。28.【答案】B【解析】including意为“包括”。村里的每个人，包括妇女和儿童，都参与其中。excluding排除；besides除...之外（还有），但语法上常用于句首或句末；except除...之外（没有），逻辑错误。29.【答案】A【解析】responsible意为“有责任的，负责的”。beresponsiblefor意为“负责...”。男人通常负责砍树和搭建框架。famousfor因...出名；readyfor准备好；eagerfor渴望，选responsible最贴切。30.【答案】C【解析】while意为“然而，与此同时”。这里表示对比，男人负责搭建框架，而女人则准备食物并编织。although虽然；unless除非；because因为，均不符合此处的对比并列逻辑。31.【答案】B【解析】decorate意为“装饰”。女人编织的传统纺织品用来装饰内墙。destroy破坏；paint画/涂；clean清洁，编织品显然是用来装饰的。32.【答案】B【解析】design意为“设计”。这些房屋的设计不仅仅是为了美观（还为了实用）。beauty美；cost成本；height高度，后文提到了防潮和防野兽，都是在讲设计的实用性。33.【答案】A【解析】from意为“免于”。protectsbfromsth是固定用法，意为“保护某人免受...侵害”。升高平台可以保护居民免受野兽侵害。34.【答案】A【解析】Besides意为“此外，而且”。前文讲了防野兽防潮，后文讲底层用来养牲畜，是递进补充关系。However然而；Thus因此；Instead相反，选Besides。35.【答案】B【解析】managed意为“设法完成”。尽管现代化，黔东南人民还是设法保护了他们的建筑遗产。refused拒绝；failed失败；forgotten忘记，语境不符。36.【答案】A【解析】identity意为“认同，身份”。吊脚楼是文化认同和与自然和谐的象征。conflict冲突；exchange交流；evolution演变，选identity最符合文化保护的语境。37.【答案】A【解析】maintaining意为“维持，维护”。然而，维护这些结构面临着城市化的威胁。building建造；abandoning遗弃；demolishing拆除，如果用遗弃或拆除，就不存在面临威胁的说法了，故选maintaining。38.【答案】B【解析】architecture意为“建筑”。保护这一独特的建筑不仅需要政府支持。language语言；custom习俗；dress服饰，文章通篇在讨论建筑。39.【答案】C【解析】relevant意为“相关的，有现实意义的”。需要找到一种方法让传统建筑在现代世界中具有现实意义。profitable有利可图的；obsolete废弃的；difficult困难的，选relevant。40.【答案】B【解析】fade意为“消退，消失”。确保木凿和锤子的声音不会从这些大山中永远消失。fadeaway消失；appear出现；sound听起来；benefit受益，选fade。SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartAText141.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段提到“Duringthesemigrations,theyfounditpracticaltoconverttheirwealthintosilverjewelry,whichcouldbewornandcarriedeasily.”（在迁徙过程中，他们发现将财富转化为银饰是很实用的，因为可以轻松穿戴和携带）。因此选B。42.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段最后一句指出“Thus,aMiaowoman'ssilverattireisalsoadisplayofherfamily'swealthandsocialstatus.”（苗族妇女的银饰也是其家族财富和社会地位的展示）。因此选B。43.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第三段最后一句提到“The'ButterflyMother,'acentralfigureinMiaocreationmyths...”（“蝴蝶妈妈”，苗族创世神话中的核心人物...），因此与创世神话相关的是ButterflyMother，选C。44.【答案】B【解析】计算题。根据公式N=，已知W=20千克，S45.【答案】C【解析】推断题。最后一段提到政府鼓励工匠收徒，游客购买银饰为工匠提供可持续收入，说明苗族银饰工艺正在通过旅游业得到保护和支持。选C。Text246.【答案】C【解析】细节题。第一段第一句提到“Theconceptof'slowfood'originatedinItalyasaprotestagainstfastfood...”（“慢食”的概念起源于意大利，作为对快餐的抗议...）。因此选C。47.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段提到“Thesoursoupisnotmadewithvinegarbutwithanaturallyfermentedtomatobase...”（酸汤不是用醋做的，而是用天然发酵的番茄底料做的...）。因此选B。48.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第三段指出鱼吃害虫，排泄物肥田，鸭子除草，这种生态农业方法确保不需要化肥。这是一种共生生态系统。选B。49.【答案】C【解析】细节题。最后一段提到“Theslowpreparationoffoodisacommunalactivitythatstrengthenssocialbonds.”（缓慢的食物准备过程是一项集体活动，能加强社会联系）。因此选C。50.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。文章通篇强调侗族饮食文化的可持续性（生态农业、无化肥）和集体性（集体活动、加强联系），因此C选项最全面。Text351.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第一段提到“the'CityBrain'project...usesartificialintelligencetoanalyzetrafficpatternsinreal-time...reducingcongestion”（“城市大脑”项目使用人工智能实时分析交通模式...减少拥堵），主要功能是利用实时数据管理交通。选B。52.【答案】B【解析】细节题。第二段提到“Qiandongnan'smountainousterraina