2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(苏州)

2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析(苏州)第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒的作答时间。1.A.[一张带有苹果的图片]B.[一张带有香蕉的图片]C.[一张带有葡萄的图片]2.A.[一张晴天的图片]B.[一张下雨天的图片]C.[一张下雪天的图片]3.A.[一张书的图片]B.[一张钢笔的图片]C.[一张铅笔的图片]4.A.[一张公共汽车的图片]B.[一辆火车的图片]C.[一辆自行车的图片]5.A.[一张足球的图片]B.[一张篮球的图片]C.[一张排球的图片]第二节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话。每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话后有15秒的作答时间。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inahospital.7.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.8.HowoldisLily'sbrother?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Fourteen.9.Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Wenttothezoo.B.Visitedherparents.C.Stayedathome.第三节短文理解在本节中，你将听到两段简短独白或对话。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段材料后有20秒的作答时间。听下面一段独白，回答第11至13题。11.WhattimedoesJackgetupeverymorning?A.6:00.B.6:30.C.7:00.12.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.HowmanyclassesdoesJackhaveaday?A.4.B.3.C.7.听下面一段独白，回答第14至15题。14.Howmuchisthebeefnoodles?A.12yuan.B.15yuan.C.8yuan.15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Awaiter.C.Adoctor.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Thereis________"u"intheword"useful".A.aB.anC.the17.Mymotherisadoctor.________worksinabighospital.A.SheB.HeC.It18.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.tooold19.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where20.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijing.A.arriveB.arriveinC.get21.HehasneverbeentoShanghai,________?A.hasn'theB.hasheC.ishe22.Thebookisvery________.Iam________init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interesting23.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostoffice24.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.played25.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.A.theotherB.otherC.another26.Shewasreadingabook________thephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.but27.Thedoctortoldhim________toomuchmeat.A.noteatB.don'teatC.nottoeat28.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't29.Thisboxis________thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviest30.Winteriscoming.Theweatherisgetting________.A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.thecolder第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smithlivedinavillage.Hehadafewfarmsandwasveryrich.Hehadno31.Buthehadadaughter.HernamewasJane.Shewasa32girl.Herfatherlovedherverymuch.Oneday,Mr.Smith33tobuyanewdressforJane.Hewenttothecityby34.Inaclothesshop,hesawmanybeautifuldresses.Hechosea35one.Itwas200yuan.Hethoughtitwas36,buthestillboughtit.Whenhewentbackhome,hegavethedresstoJane.Jane37itonandlookedatherselfinthemirror.Shewasvery38."Thankyou,Dad,"shesaid."Youare39,"saidMr.Smith."Ihopeyouwillstudyhardandbeagood40inthefuture."31.A.daughterB.sonC.sons32.A.beautifulB.uglyC.tall33.A.wantedB.wantsC.wanting34.A.carB.trainC.foot35.A.redB.redlyC.reds36.A.cheapB.expensiveC.big37.A.putB.triedC.got38.A.sadB.happyC.angry39.A.welcomeB.rightC.fine40.A.girlB.boyC.student第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。A.LibraryB.HospitalC.PostofficeD.SupermarketE.CinemaF.BankG.Restaurant41.Youcanborrowbooksfromhere.42.Youcanseeadoctorhere.43.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere.44.Youcanwatchmovieshere.45.Youcansendlettershere.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.Itisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,000studentsand50teachersinmyschool.Myteachersareverykindtous.Myclassmatesarefriendly.Wehavemanysubjects,likeChinese,math,English,andPE.MyfavoritesubjectisPEbecauseIlikeplayingsports.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Wealsohaveabiglibrary.Ioftenreadbooksthere.Ilovemynewschool.Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitmyschooloneday.Yours,Mike46.Whoiswritingtheletter?A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Ateacher.47.HowmanyteachersarethereinMike'sschool?A.1000.B.50.C.100.48.WhatisMike'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.PE.49.WhatdoesMikeoftendoafterschool?A.Playsbasketball.B.Readsbooks.C.WatchesTV.50.HowdoesMikefeelabouthisnewschool?A.Hedoesn'tlikeit.B.Helovesit.C.Hethinksitissmall.Passage2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecitycenter.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecitycenter.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime,butIdon'tmind.Sometimes,thejourneyitselfisapartofthetravelexperience.51.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.Becauseitistoofast.B.Becausetheairportisfarfromthecitycenter.C.Becauseitisnotsafe.52.Whatcan'tyoudoonaplane?A.Openthewindows.B.Eatfood.C.Readbooks.53.Howdoesthewriterliketrains?A.Theyaredangerous.B.Theyaresafe.C.Theyaretooslow.54.Wherearerailwaystationsusually?A.Farfromthecity.B.Inthecitycenter.C.Neartheairport.55.Whatcanyoudoonatrain?A.Youcan'twalkaround.B.Youcanopenthewindows.C.Youcan'tseeanything.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于句子的三对句子。在每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。请根据原句和已给出的提示词完成第二句。注意：要把已给出的提示词填入横线处，每空一词。56.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.I________twohours________myhomeworkeveryday.57."Don'tplayfootballinthestreet,"theteachersaidtous.Theteachertoldus________________playfootballinthestreet.58.Heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.Heis________________tolifttheheavybox.第二节书面表达59.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter下周要来苏州游玩。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他来苏州；2.介绍苏州的一个著名景点（如拙政园）；3.表达期待之情。注意：词数50-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分听力录音材料第一节图片判断1.Ilikeeatingbananasverymuch.2.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Takeanumbrella.3.Pleasewriteyournamewithapen.4.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.5.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.第二节对话理解6.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Q:Wherearetheytalking?7.W:What'syourfavoritesubject,Tom?M:Ilikemathbest.Q:What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?8.M:Howoldareyou,Lily?W:I'mtwelve.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme.Q:HowoldisLily'sbrother?9.W:Shallwegototheparktomorrow?M:That'sagoodidea.Butitwillraintomorrow.Q:Howistheweathertomorrow?10.M:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?W:Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Q:Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?第三节短文理解Passage1:Hello,everyone.MynameisJack.IamastudentinGrade7.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Ihavebreakfastat7:00andthengotoschool.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIwalkthere.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.IlikeEnglishverymuchbecauseit'sinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Questions:11.WhattimedoesJackgetup?12.HowdoesJackgotoschool?13.HowmanyclassesdoesJackhaveaday?Passage2:Welcometoourrestaurant.Wehavemanydeliciousfoodstoday.Thebeefnoodlesare15yuan.Thechickenriceis12yuan.Ifyoulikesoup,thetomatosoupis8yuan.Wealsohavefruitjuicefor5yuanaglass.Pleasetakeyourtimetoorder.Questions:14.Howmuchisthebeefnoodles?15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?第六部分答案及详尽解析第一部分听力理解1.B【解析】录音中提到"Ilikeeatingbananasverymuch."，关键词是bananas，故选B。2.B【解析】录音中提到"It'srainingheavilyoutside."，关键词是raining，故选B。3.B【解析】录音中提到"Pleasewriteyournamewithapen."，关键词是pen，故选B。4.C【解析】录音中提到"Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday."，关键词是bike，故选C。5.B【解析】录音中提到"Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground."，关键词是basketball，故选B。6.B【解析】对话中男士问"CanIhelpyou?"，女士回答"Iwanttobuyapairofshoes."，买鞋的地方是鞋店，故选B。7.B【解析】对话中女士问Tom最喜欢的科目是什么，Tom回答"Ilikemathbest."，故选B。8.C【解析】对话中Lily说自己12岁，弟弟比她大两岁。12+2=14，故选C。9.B【解析】对话中男士说"Butitwillraintomorrow."，说明明天有雨，故选B。10.A【解析】对话中女士说"Iwenttothezoowithmyparents."，故选A。11.B【解析】独白中Jack说"Igetupat6:30everymorning."，故选B。12.C【解析】独白中Jack说"myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIwalkthere."，walk即onfoot，故选C。13.C【解析】独白中Jack说"Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon."，4+3=7，故选C。14.B【解析】独白中提到"Thebeefnoodlesare15yuan."，故选B。15.B【解析】独白是一段餐厅的欢迎语，提到了点菜，因此说话者是服务员，故选B。第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空16.A【解析】考查冠词。字母"u"的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，尽管它是元音字母，但在此处表示"一个"，应使用不定冠词a。useful的发音同样以/j/开头。17.A【解析】考查代词。前句主语是Mymother（女性），故后面代词应使用She。18.B【解析】考查副词修饰形容词的语序。enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置，即oldenough，意为"足够大"。19.B【解析】考查疑问词。答语"MissLi"是人名，对人的身份提问用Who。What询问职业，Where询问地点。20.B【解析】考查动词短语。arrivein后接大地点（如城市、国家），arriveat接小地点（如车站、机场）。get后需接to。Beijing是大城市，故选B。21.B【解析】考查反意疑问句。前句含有never（否定词），遵循"前肯后否"原则，用hashe。前句是现在完成时hasbeen，故选B。22.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。interesting修饰物，意为"令人感兴趣的"；interested修饰人，意为"感兴趣的"。beinterestedin为固定搭配。第一空修饰book用interesting，第二空修饰I用interested。23.B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即主语+谓语。A和C选项均为疑问语序，故选B。24.B【解析】考查动词时态。标志词Look!表示动作正在进行，故使用现在进行时"bedoing"，选areplaying。25.A【解析】考查代词辨析。theother特指两者中的"另一个"；other泛指"其他的"；another指三者或三者以上的"另一个"。前文说有两支笔，一支红色，另一支蓝色，故选theother。26.A【解析】考查连词。when引导的时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，意为"电话铃响时她正在看书"。while后通常接延续性动词的进行时。27.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.为固定结构，意为"告诉某人不要做某事"，故选nottoeat。28.C【解析】考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't（不需要）或don'thaveto，不能用mustn't（禁止），故选C。29.B【解析】考查形容词比较级。标志词than提示此处需用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。30.B【解析】考查比较级固定句型。"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"，cold的比较级是colder，故选B。第二节完形填空31.B【解析】下文提到"Buthehadadaughter"（但是他有一个女儿），But表转折，说明前面是没有儿子。且后文用单数daughter，此处也应为单数son。32.A【解析】上下文语境。父亲很爱她，说明她是一个beautiful（美丽的）女孩，ugly（丑陋的）不符合逻辑。33.A【解析】考查时态。全文基调为一般过去时，故用wanted。34.A【解析】考查交通方式。去城市买东西，bycar（开车）或bytrain（坐火车）均可，但byfoot是错误表达，应为onfoot。结合语境，富裕农民开车进城更合理，选A。35.A【解析】考查词性。修饰名词one（代指dress）需用形容词，red是形容词，redly是副词，reds是名词复数。36.B【解析】语境逻辑。200元对于当时的村庄物价来说可能比较贵，连词but表示转折，说明虽然贵但还是买了，选expensive。37.B【解析】考查动词短语。tryon意为"试穿"，代词it放中间，tryiton。puton穿上，geton上车，结合mirror（镜子）可知是试穿。38.B【解析】语境逻辑。收到漂亮的裙子试穿后，应该是高兴的，选happy。39.A【解析】考查日常交际用语。对于别人的感谢"Thankyou"，标准回答是"Youarewelcome"（不客气）。40.C【解析】语境逻辑。父亲对女儿的期望是好好学习，将来成为一名好学生，选student。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍41.A【解析】Library是图书馆，可以借书。42.B【解析】Hospital是医院，可以看医生。43.D【解析】Supermarket是超市，可以买食物和饮料。44.E【解析】Cinema是电影院，可以看电影。45.C【解析】Postoffice是邮局，可以寄信。第二节短文理解46.B【解析】信件落款为"Yours,Mike"，说明写信人是Mike。47.B【解析】原文"Thereareabout1,000studentsand50teachersinmyschool."明确指出有50名老师。48.C【解析】原文"MyfavoritesubjectisPEbecauseIlikeplayingsports."指出最喜欢的科目是PE。49.A【解析】原文"Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends."指出放学后经常打篮球。50.B【解析】原文"Ilovemynewschool."表明他非常喜欢新学校。51.B【解析】原文"becauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecitycenter"指出不喜欢坐飞机的原因是机场离市中心远。52.A【解析】原文"