甘肃省兰州八中2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题-文字版-含答案-

兰州八中2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Readingismyfavoritehobby.Iloveallkindsof

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.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsoftenreadstoriestome.NowIcanreadbymyself.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ihavemany

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books,suchasTreasureIslandandRobinsonCrusoe.Theyaregreatclassics.Ienjoyreadingfantasyandadventurestoriesbest.Theymakemeusemy

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alot.Lastweek,Iborrowedathickbookfromthelibrary.Ithasover300

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.Thelibrariantoldmeitwas

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intwoweeks.SoIreaditeverynightafterfinishingmyhomework.SometimesIreaduntillateandfeelsleepy,butIneverwantto

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reading.Myfavoritepartistheexcitingadventuresinthebook.Themaincharacteralwaysfacesdifficultiesbutnevergives

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.Ilearnalotfromhim.Myteachersaysreadingcannotonlybringusfun,butalso

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ourknowledge.Itcanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.I

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readforatleasthalfanhoureveryday.Ifyoudon'tlikereadingnow,pleasehaveatry.Youwillfallinlovewithit

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youstart.1.A.pens B.books C.bags D.balls2.A.boring B.terrible C.wonderful D.difficult3.A.imagination B.body C.time D.money4.A.words B.pages C.names D.rules5.A.new B.lost C.due D.cheap6.A.stop B.start C.enjoy D.practice7.A.out B.up C.away D.off8.A.lose B.forget C.increase D.waste9.A.hardly B.never C.always D.seldom10.A.if B.before C.though D.because二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。CaoXueqinwroteADreamofRedMansions.HelivedintheQingDynasty.Thebookdescribesthefallofanoblefamilyandthelovestoriesofsomeyoungpeople.WangFulinturneditintoaTVseries(电视连续剧)in1987.Price:¥129.5OutlawsoftheMarshtellsthehistoryofthelateNorthernSongDynasty.ThebookwaswrittenbyShiNai'an.AgroupofpeoplewenttoMountLiang,fightingagainsttheauthority(权势).AmericanwriterPearlS.BucktranslateditintoEnglish.Price:¥95TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomswaswrittenbyLuoGuanzhong.IttellsthestorybetweentheendoftheEasternHanDynastyandtheearlyWesternJinDynasty.ItwasmadeintoaTVseriesandalsotranslatedintoEnglish.Price:¥92.5WuCheng'encompletedJourneytotheWestintheMingDynasty.ThebookintroducestheamazingexperienceofXuanzangandhisthreedisciples(弟子)intheTangDynasty.Director(导演)YangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1982.Price:¥9911.WhowrotethebookADreamofRedMansions?A.ShiNai'an. B.WuCheng'en. C.CaoXueqin. D.LuoGuanzhong.12.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongdynasty,whichbookwillyouread?A.OutlawsoftheMarsh.B.JourneytotheWest.C.ADreamofRedMansions.D.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.13.IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWest,howmuchshouldyoupayA.¥182.5. B.¥189. C.¥191.5. D.¥222.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ADreamofRedMansionstellsthestoryofaspecialstone.B.AgroupofpeopleinNorthernSongdynastywenttoMountLiang.C.ThewriterofTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsisWuCheng'en.D.JourneytotheWestintroducestheexperienceofXuanzangandhisfourdisciples.15.Wheremaywereadthepassage?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inamoviemagazine.C.Inabooklist. D.Inatravelguide.BGuan'eGorge(官鹅沟)isaverybeautifulnaturalparkinLongnan,southernGansuProvince.Itisnotfarfromthedowntownarea,soitiseasyforvisitorstogetthere.Manypeoplecallit"LittleJiuzhaigouofGansu"becauseofitscleanwater,greenmountainsandwonderfulwaterfalls.InGuan'eGorge,youcanseehighmountainseverywhere.Theyarecoveredwiththickgreenforestsallyearround.Theairisveryfresh,soitisagreatplaceforpeopletorelax.ThewaterinGuan'eGorgeiscleanandclear.Youcanseesmallfishswimmingintheriversandlakes.Therearealsomanybeautifulwaterfalls.Somearebig,andothersaresmall.Whenyouwalkalongthepaths,youcanhearthesoundofwaterandbirdssinging.Therearecolorfulflowersandgreengrassbythelakesandrivers.Inspringandsummer,theflowersbloombeautifully.Theymakethewholegorgelooklikeabigcolorfulpicture.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometoGuan'eGorge.Theytakephotos,enjoythecleannatureandwalkslowlyalongthepaths.ItisreallyoneofthemostwonderfulplacestovisitinGansu.16.WhereisGuan'eGorge?A.InnorthernGansu. B.InsouthernGansu. C.IneasternGansu. D.InwesternGansu.17.WhydopeoplecallGuan'eGorge"LittleJiuzhaigouofGansu"?A.Becauseithasmanyoldbuildings.B.Becauseithascleanwater,greenmountainsandwaterfalls.C.Becauseitisverybig.D.Becauseitisfarfromthecity.18.WhendotheflowersinGuan'eGorgebloombeautifully?A.Inspringandsummer. B.Insummerandautumn.C.Inautumnandwinter. D.Inwinterandspring.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewaterinGuan'eGorgeisdirtyB.Therearenofishinthelakes.C.ThousandsofvisitorsvisitGuan'eGorgeeveryyear.D.Guan'eGorgeisnotawonderfulplace.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TointroduceabeautifulnaturalparkinGansu.B.TotellpeoplehowtogettoGuan'eGorge.C.Totalkaboutdifferentkindsofwaterfalls.D.ToshowthehistoryofGuan'eGorge.CVolunteeringisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents.Itisagreatactivitythatcanbringwarmthtoothersandalsohelpusgrow.LastSunday,myclassmatesandItookpartinavolunteeractivity,anditleftmeadeepimpression.Earlyinthemorning,wemetattheschoolgate.Ourteacherdividedusintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwenttotheoldpeople'shomenearby.Theycleanedtheroomsfortheelderly,washedtheirclothesandchattedwiththem.Somestudentssangoldsongsandtoldfunnystoriestomaketheoldpeoplelaugh.Theoldpeoplewereveryhappyandsaidtheyfeltlesslonely.Mygroupwasthesecondone.Wewenttothecitypark.Theparkwasbeautifulbuttherewaslotsofrubbisheverywhere.Wepickedupplasticbags,emptybottlesandoldpaper.Wealsoputupsomesignstoremindvisitorstoprotecttheenvironment.Atfirst,somevisitorslookedatusstrangely,butsoonseverallittlekidsjoinedus.Workingtogether,theparkbecamecleanandtidysoon.Tiredaswewere,wefeltproud.Thethirdgroupwenttothestreettogiveoutusefulleaflets(传单).Theleafletstoldpeopleabouttrafficsafetyandfireprevention(预防).Theygreetedpassers-bypolitelyandexplainedtheknowledgeontheleafletspatiently.Manypeoplethankedthemwarmly.Theactivitylastedaboutfourhours.Onthewaybacktoschool,allofustalkedhappily.Wedidn'tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfromthisexperience.First,helpingothersishelpingourselves.Whenwebringhappinesstoothers,wecangetgreatjoyinreturn.Second,teamworkisveryimportant.Wecouldn'tfinishalltheworksowellwithoutworkingtogether.Third,smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Evensimplethingslikepickinguprubbishcanmakeourcitybetter.Idecidetotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.Ihopemorestudentswilljoinusandspreadkindnessaroundus.21.Whendidthewritertakepartinthevolunteeractivity?A.LastSaturday. B.LastSunday. C.ThisSaturday. D.ThisSunday.22.Whatdidthefirstgroupdo?A.Cleanedthepark. B.Gaveoutleaflets.C.Helpedtheoldpeople. D.Directedtraffic.23.Whydidthesecondgroupputupsignsinthepark?A.Toaskpeopletokeepquiet.B.Toremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C.Toshowthebeautifulviews.D.Towelcomevisitors.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'sfeelingaftertheactivity?A.Proud. B.Happy. C.Bored. D.Tiredbutjoyful.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Volunteeringwastestoomuchtime.B.Teamworkhelpsusfinishworkbetter.C.Fewstudentslikevolunteeringnow.D.Bigactionsaretheonlyusefulones.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。onearthquakewehitscarewhenfallquietluckydisasterMynameisLiHua.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenadisaster

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mycity.Itwasaquietafternoon.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom

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suddenlythefloorbegantoshake.Thedeskmovedandsomebooks

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off.Iheardmymothershouting,“It’sa(n)

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!Getunderthetable!”AlthoughIwasvery

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,Iquicklygotunderthetableandhelditslegs.IrememberedIhadeverlearnedsomethingaboutearthquakesatschool.Ourteachertold

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tostaycalmandfindasafeplaceinanearthquake.Theshakinglastedforabout3minutes.Theneverythingwas

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.Icameoutfromunderthetableandrantomymother.Shewassafe.Wewentoutsideandsawmanypeople

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thestreet.Somebuildingshadcracksonthewalls.

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,nooneinourneighborhoodwashurt.Afterthatday,Irealizedhownecessaryitistolearnaboutnatural

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.Weneverknowwhendangerwillcome.Butifwestaycalmandrememberwhatwelearn,wecanprotectourselves.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheTortoiseandtheHare(龟兔赛跑)Onceuponatime,therewasaproudharewhoalwayslaughedataslowtortoise.Oneday,theharechallengedthetortoisetoarace.Thetortoiseagreedfirmly.Theracebegan.Thehareranveryfastatfirstandsoonleftthetortoisefarbehind.Hethoughtthetortoisecouldnevercatchupwithhim,sohestoppedunderabigtreetohavearest.Unexpectedly,hefellasleepquickly.Meanwhile,thetortoisedidn’tstopforamoment.Hekeptmovingforwardstepbystep.Althoughhewastired,henevergaveup.Whentheharewokeup,itwastoolate.Thetortoisewasjustcrossingthefinishline.Theharefeltregretfulbutitdidn’thelp.Thestorytellsus:Pridegoesbeforeafall.Persistenceandhardworkwillalwaysleadtosuccess.36.Didthetortoiseagreetothehare'schallenge?___________________________ 37.Whoranfasteratthebeginningoftherace,thehareorthetortoise?___________________________ 38.将划线句翻译成汉语。___________________________ 39.Althoughhewastired,henevergaveup.(同义句)Hewastired,______henevergaveup.40.Whatdoesthestorytellus?___________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空41.ORBISisaninternational______(organize)thathelpspeoplewitheyeproblems.42.Doingsportsmakesus______(health)andstrong.43.An______(interview)shouldpreparealistofquestionsinadvance(提前).44.Pleasedon'ttouchmy______(person)things,likemynotebookandpen.45.Ladiesand______(gentleman),welcometoourschool'sartfestival.46.Toour______(surprise),thegirlknewalltheChinesegreetingcustoms.47.Allthevolunteersgreetedus______(arm)whenwearrivedatthecommunitycentertojointheactivity.48.Wehavereceivedalarge______(donate)fromalocalbusinessmantosupportourafter-schoolreadingprogram.49.I'vejust______(finish)myhomework.50.Manyyoungpeoplearewilling______(join)thevolunteerclub.六、书面表达（满分15分）51.向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。“汉语桥”活动即将展开，世界各国的青少年们即将来到中国体验中国文化。假如你是林嘉，是此次“汉语桥”活动的志愿者之一。请你根据以下表格提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，向外国小伙伴们介绍我们中国的一些习俗和礼仪。CustomsandMannersDoDon'tGreetingcustomsshakehandshug;bow.Tablemannerstheoldstarteatingfirst;

usechopsticks.stickchopsticksinto

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talkwithafullmouth;

hitanemptybowlwith

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pointatotherswith

chopsticks.要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡上，但不计入总词数。）Hello,everyone!WelcometoChina!I'mLinJia.Now,letmeintroducesomecustomsandmannersinChinatoyou._______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 试卷答案一、完形填空