山东省潍坊市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题-文字版-含答案-

七年级英语（时间：100分钟满分：90分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。AEatWell,LiveWellWeeatfoodsothatwehaveenergytorun,jumpandplay.Weshouldhavedifferentthingstokeepuswell.Protein-richfoods(高蛋白食品)Weshouldeatplentyofprotein-richfoodssuchasmilk,fish,meat,andsoon.Theyhelpusstay’strong.Doit!Lookforlow-fatmilkandcheese.Theyarehealthier.Grainproducts(谷类食品)Weshouldalsoeatenoughgrainproductssothatwehaveenergytoworkandplay.Grainproductsincludebread,riceandnoodles.Doit!Eatacertainamount(数量)ofgrainproductsto,keepfit.FruitandvegetablesFruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.Weshouldeatsomeofthemateverymeal.Doit!Trytoeatfruitandvegetablesindifferentcolourseveryday.WaterDon'tforgettodrinkwater.Weshoulddrink6-8glassesofwatereveryday,sothatourbodiesworkproperly.1.Whatcanmakeusstrong?A.Milk. B.Bread. C.Tomatoes.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Eatasmanygrainproductsaspossible.B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education.B"Mum,look!Thattrafficofficerisarobot!Howamazing!"achildshoutedonastreetinShenzhen.Therobotdressedina"ShenzhenTrafficPolice"uniform,looksjustlikearealtrafficofficer.Everydayduringthemorningrushhour,itstandsinthemiddleoftheroad.Whenthelightsturnred,itraisesitsrightarmandgivesa"stop"signal.Thisisnotascenefromasciencefictionmovie,butreallifeinthecity.Thisrobotisdifferentfromearlierones.Itdoesn'tjustbroadcastsafetyinformation;itactuallyhelpscontroltraffic.WithitssmartAI"eyes",therobotcanmonitorroadconditionsandgivehandsignalsforgoingstraight,turning,orstopping.Onceitnoticespeopleridingelectricbicycleswithouthelmets(头盔),itwillstopthemrightaway.Thisrobottrafficofficerhelpskeepthestreetssafe,especiallyinbusyhours.ItisaperfectexampleofhowShenzhenusestechnologytoimprovecitylife!4.HowdidthechildfeelabouttheRobotofficer?A.Afraidbutinterested. B.Surprisedandexcited. C.Proudandunbelievable.5.Whatcouldearlierrobotsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Monitorroadconditions.B.Stopriderswithouthelmets.C.Broadcastsafetyinformation.6.Whichquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A.Whenistherobotonduty?B.Howdoestherobotwork?C.Whyistherobotimportant?7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartRobotHelpsControlTraffic B.DifferentKindsofRobotsinShenzhenC.TheDevelopmentofRobotTrafficOfficersCHaveyouheardoflast-chancetourism?Itisaboutseeingthelastofsomething,that'stosay,visitingplacesbeforetheydisappear.Risingtemperatureandwaterlevelsmeanthatwemaynevergetanotherchancetoseesomeislands,glaciers,animals,andsoonbeforetheydisappear.Thismaysoundsad,butsomepeopleareusinglast-chancetourismasawaytoletpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingnature.Oneexampleis“theSeaofIce”inChamonix,France.Aglaciermuseumopenedthere.Touristscanlearnaboutglaciersandhowclimatechangeinfluences(影响)placeslike“theSeaofIce”.Thisactionseemstohaveaneffect.Asurveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreaboutnatureandhowtoprotectit.Althoughithastheseadvantages(优点),last-chancetourismmayalsohavebadeffectsonclimatechange.Asmorepeoplegotothenaturalplacesindanger,theycreateabiggerandbiggercarbonfoot-print(碳足迹),leadingtotheharmoftheseplacesintheend.Attheendofthetour,it'snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange.It'smoreimportanttostopitfromgettingworse.8.Whatislast-chancetourism?A.Studyingthehistoryofoldplaces.B.Travellingtopopularmoderncities.C.Visitingplacesbeforetheydisappear.9.Whatcanvisitorslearnintheglaciermuseum?A.Theinfluenceofclimatechange.B.ThehistoryofoldtownsinFrance.C.Waystodeveloplocaltourismindustry.10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Naturalplacesdisappearnaturally.B.Visitorscanreducecarbonfootprinteasily.C.Last-chancetourismhasenvironmentalproblems.11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducelast-chancetourism. B.Toshowtheimportanceofnature.C.Toshareknowledgeaboutglaciers.DA13-year-oldboyfromChongqinghaswonfirstplaceatabigstreetdancecompetition(比赛).HisnameisLiYongqiu.HewontheJuniorDanceTourtitleattheJusteDebout2026WorldFinal.Itisafamousstreetdanceeventandbringstogetherthebestdancersfromaroundtheworld.JusteDeboutstartedinFrancein2002.Everyyear,topdancersfromallovertheworldcometocompeteagainsteachother.Thisyear,over4,000dancersfrommorethan40countriesjoined.About400ofthemmadeittothefinalsinParis.Duringthefinals,Lididaspecialroutine.Hemixedbreakingmoveswithkungfu.Atoneexcitingmoment,themusicstopped,butLididnotmove.Heheldaheadstandfreeze(手头倒立定格)andstayedperfectlystill.Thecrowdloveditandcheeredloudly.Italsomadeadeepimpression(印象)onthejudges(裁判)ListudiesatNanhuaMiddleSchoolinChongqing.Hestartedlearningbreakdancingwhenhewaseightyearsold.Hisskillsgrewquickly,andhejoinedtheChongqingbreakdancingteamin2022.Theteamhelpsyoungdancerslikehimgrowandcompeteatahighlevel.Litrainsveryhardforfivetosixdaysaweek.Onschooldays,hetrainsfortwotothreehoursafterclass.Onweekends,hetrainsforfivetosixhours.Evenwithallthattraining,hestillfindstimetokeepupwithschool.Hishardworkandstrongspiritmadehimawinner.12.HowmanydancersreachedthefinalsinParisthisyear?A.Over40. B.About400. C.Morethan4,000.13.WhatspecialthingdidLidointhefinals?A.Hesangsongswhiledancing.B.Hedancedwithmanyotherdancers.C.Hemixedbreakingmoveswithkungfu.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepupwithschool"probablymean?A.Keeptraininghard. B.Takepartinmatches. C.Don'tfallbehindwithschoolwork.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面语篇，从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangWencaiisawell-knownChinesebiologist.He

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fromBeijingNormalUniversitymanyyearsago.Heheldafirmbeliefthatnaturehidesendlessplantwonders,andhewantedtofully

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thesesecretsofnature.Hedevelopedanewresearchstyleandcreatedauseful

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tostudywildplants.Everyyear,hetooklongtripstowildmountainsandthickforeststocollectplants.Once,he

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seriouslyillwhiledoingfieldworkinYunnanandnearlydied.Attheageof83,helostsightinhisrighteye,yethedidn'ttell

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aboutthistrouble.Withamagnifyingglass,hekeptworkingdayandnightandfinallydiscoveredandnamedabout1,300newplantspecies.Heseldomthoughtaboutpersonalhonouror

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.HereceivedtheFirstClassAwardoftheNationalNaturalScienceAwardstwice,buthe

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mentionedittoothers.Forhim,theaward

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tothewholeteamratherthanhimself.Hethoughteverymembermadeimportant

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.Hislifelongdevotiontoplantssetsagoodexampleforus.Hisstorytellsusthatifwe

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onwithourdreamsandkeepexploring,wewillknowmoreaboutthewonderfulnaturalworld.16.A.afforded B.graduated C.heard17.A.upload B.clear C.unlock18.A.method B.exam C.dialogue19.A.took B.got C.fell20.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody21.A.especially B.hardly C.directly22.A.style B.model C.wealth23.A.stuck B.belonged C.turned24.A.efforts B.arguments C.suggestions25.A.put B.carry C.try三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据音标、首字母或上下文情境完成语篇。You(26)______/'prɒbəbli/remembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.Butdoyouknow(27)______therealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan,inthe(28)______/i:st/oftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.It’sknownasoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80°Cinmid-summer.That’senoughtomakeyourfeetburn!Itmaysound(29)______/'kreizi/,butthelocalscancookaneggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.ItisoneofthedriestplacesinChina.Howdopeople(30)s______insuchaterribleclimate?Thesecretliesintheancientkarezsystem.ThekarezsysteminTurpanincludesmorethan1,000wells.Underthesewellsarelarge(31)______/'ʌndəgraund/canals.Thankstothekarezsystem,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficult(32)______/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/.Andamazingly,allofthiswascompletedwithonlyhandtools.Nowonderit’s(33)a______thetopthreeprojectsofancientChina.Today,theareafacesawatershortage.Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallandalarge(34)______/'ɪnkri:s/inwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsystemstillplaysanimportant(35)r______.四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。InthewaitingroomofSunshineHospital,five-year-oldLeahwalkeduptoanurseandasked

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(shy)ifshecouldborrowapurplecrayon.Shewantedtocolourthebutterflyonherbook.Thenurseshookherheadandexplainedthatshe

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(can't)findone.Leahhadtodrawagreybutterfly.Thehospitalofferedcolouringbooksforyoungpatients,butcrayonswereneverenough.Themainreasonwasthatusedcrayonsmightcarry

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(virus)andspreaddiseases,sotheycouldonly

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(use)onceandthenthrownaway.Everyday,manyweakchildrencameforX-raychecksand

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(treat).Thehospitalcouldnotafford

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(provide)newcrayonsforeverykid,whichbroughtgreatsadnesstothelittlepatients.Leahdidn’twantotheryoungpatientstofeelher

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(disappoint).Shedecidedtomakeawarmchange.Sheplannedtobuy500boxesofcrayonsforthehospital.However,allherpocketmoneywasnotenough.Becauseofher

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(ill),shecouldn’tdochoresformoney,either.Itmightsoundimpossible,butLeahdidn’tgiveup.Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,sheheldmanyactivitiestoraisemoney.Sofar,she

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(collect)2675boxes.‘Sheisakindgirl,’saidonenurse.“She’saddedcolourtothishospital.Thewaitingroomsarenowfilledwithhappierkidsand

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(bright)pictures!”五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填入短文中。what;that;whether;how;why;sweetly;energetic;should;need;mustIgrewupinthequietcountrysideofShandongprovince,andIbelieve

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the24SolarTermsarethewisesttreasureleftbyancientvillagers.Istillrememberclearly

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mygrandpatoldmewhenIwaslittle;everysolartermguidespeople’sfarminganddailylives.OnthemorningofGraininEar,livelybirdssing

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intrees.Allvillagershurrytogoldenwheatfields.Grandpaexplainedtomethatfarmersmustcutwheatbeforeheavyrainscome,andthatthey

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toreactquicklytoweatherchanges.Kidsrunbehindadultstopickupwheatears,andeveryonefeels

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inthewarmsun.Iwonder

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theseoldrulesstillmatterespeciallyinmoderntimes.That’sbecausemanynaturalresourcesstilldependonsuchtraditionalcalendars.Grandpaalwaysremindsmethatwe

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livewiselywithnature,andthatwecannotgiveupourtraditionalculture.NowIliveinabigcityfarfrommyhometown,butIoftenaskmyself

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Icankeepthosewarmcountrysidememoriesornot.Ihopethatmoreteenagerswillunderstand

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ancientpeoplelivedinharmony(和谐)withthenature.Thesolartermstellusthatwe

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protectnaturalresources,orwewilllosethepeacefulbeautyofthecountrysideforever.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Imagineadinosaurinanancientforest.Itisrunningaroundlookingforitsnextmeal.Withanangrycry,itopensitsmouth,raisesitsbeautifulfeather-coveredarms,and…Wait,feathersonadinosaur?Forhundredsofyears,peoplebelievedthatdinosaurslookedlikehugelizards.Justlookatallthosedinosaursinbooks,filmsandTVshows!However,thankstoapieceofamber,scientistsnowknowthatthisideaiswrong.IntheamberfromSoutheastAsia,theyfoundthetailofadinosaur-withfeathers.Thesebeautifulgoldenstonesquietlykeeppiecesofthepast.Theycantelluswhetherdinosaurshadfeathers,butthat’snotall.Theyalsohelpusunderstandthatlifeonearthhasalwayschanged.ApieceofamberfromNorthernEurope,forexample,holdsaflower.Thisspeciesnolongergrowsinthisarea.Butthefindprovesthatitdid35millionyearsago.Inthefuture,ambermayalsohelpusdiscoverifotherspecieshavechangedovertime.Thankstoamber,morethan300unknownspecieshavebeendiscovered.InapieceofamberfromAfrica,scientistsfound13ants.Researchshowsthattheyareacompletelynewspecies.Scientistsusedtobelievethatantscamefromthenorthernhalfoftheearth.ThediscoveryofthisAfricanspecieshaschangedoldbeliefsaboutthehistoryofants.Whoknowswhetherthispieceofamberwilltellusmoresecrets?Asawindowonthepast,amberhasbeenmuchstudied.However,it'sstillnotfullyunderstood.Weshouldputmoreeffortintoresearch.Then,wecanusethiskeytoexploremoresecretsofnature.51.What'sthepurposeofthewriterwritingparagraph1likethis?Tocatch/drawreaders’__________(填入1个单词).52.WhydoesthewritermentiontheamberfromNorthernEurope?Toprovethatamberhelpsusunderstand______________(填入一个句子).53.Whatwastheoldbeliefaboutthehistoryofants?54.Whatdoesthewritercompare(比喻)ambertoinparagraph5?55.Pleasegiveanotherpropertitletothepassageinsteadof“Secretscaughtintime”.(给文章再拟一个合适的题目）七、写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英语校刊正在举办主题是“PassontheKindness”的征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你亲身经历的一次“被帮助—传递帮助”的故事。要求：1.80词左右；2.不要出现