2026年湖南省娄底市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第1页
2026年湖南省娄底市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第2页
2026年湖南省娄底市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案_第3页
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-2026年湖南省娄底市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题(20题)(1)Lookatthesign!Itsays"Nosmoking".Oh,sorry.I____it.()A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee答案:B解析:本题考查时态。句意为:“看那个标志!上面写着‘禁止吸烟’。”“哦,对不起。我(刚才)没看见。”说话人现在看见了标志并道歉,说明“没看见”这个动作发生在刚才(过去),对现在造成了影响(已经吸了或者正准备吸被制止),但在描述刚才没看见这一事实时,通常用一般过去时。故选B。(2)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答句'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问‘什么’科目。What意为‘什么’,符合语境。Who问人,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合题意。故选A。(3)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()A.whatB.whereC.whichD.how答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,how询问方式或程度,均不符合题意。故选B。(4)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.()A.whereB.whatC.whenD.who答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'(就在拐角处)可知,问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”,符合语境。what问事物,when问时间,who问人,均不符合题意。故选A。(5)Thebook______coverisredismine.()A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:B解析:考查定语从句关系代词。句意:那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook,在从句中作定语修饰cover,表示“书的封面”,故用whose。who指人;which/that指物,但在从句中作主语或宾语,不能直接修饰名词。故选B。(6)ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.Ithinkitisoneofthe______moviesIhaveeverseen.()A.moreboringB.mostboringC.boringD.bored答案:B解析:考查形容词最高级。句型"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示“最……的之一”。boring形容物,bored形容人。电影是物,且此处表示“我看过的最无聊的电影之一”,应用最高级mostboring。故选B。(7)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案:C解析:考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者几乎不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”;often意为“经常”;hardly意为“几乎不”;usually意为“通常”。故选C。(8)Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.()A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,sureC.That'srightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当别人提出请求(Couldyouplease...?)时,如果愿意帮忙,通常回答“Yes,sure”或“Certainly”等;如果不愿意,则委婉拒绝。根据后文“Hereyouare”(给你),说明说话人答应了请求,故选B。A是拒绝,C表示赞同观点,D表示没关系,均不符合语境。(9)Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.()A.busyB.busierC.morebusyD.thebusiest答案:B解析:句中有比较级标志词'than',因此形容词需要用比较级形式。busy是双音节词,以y结尾,变比较级时改y为i加er,即busier。morebusy语法错误,thebusiest是最高级。故选B。(10)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案:A解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”,用于提问方式;What意为“什么”;Where意为“哪里”;When意为“什么时候”。故选A。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(12)Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?______.I'djustlikeaglassofwater.()A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案:B解析:考查不定代词的用法。根据答语后半句"I'djustlikeaglassofwater"(我只想要一杯水)可知,说话者既不要咖啡也不要茶。Either表示两者之一;Neither表示两者都不;Both表示两者都;None通常用于三者或三者以上。因此选B。(13)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.relaxing答案:B解析:本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit'(许多人在中途就睡着了)可知,电影应该是无聊的。boring意为“无聊的”,符合语境。interesting有趣的,exciting令人兴奋的,relaxing令人放松的,均与“睡着”这一结果不符。故选B。(14)Mysister______asateacherinamiddleschoolfortenyears.Shelovesherjobverymuch.()A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案:C解析:考查现在完成时。句中有时间状语“fortenyears”(十年),表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并对现在造成影响或状态,应用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数,故用hasworked。(15)Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.()A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howisthelibraryD.howthelibraryis答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(即:连接词+主语+谓语)。A和C是疑问语序,排除;根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”可知问的是地点,应用where引导。故选B。(16)Whyareyoulateagain?Sorry,Imissedtheearlybus.Thetrafficwastoo____.()A.heavyB.bigC.largeD.strong答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。在英语中,形容交通拥堵常用'heavytraffic'。big,large,strong通常不用于修饰traffic。句意为“抱歉,我错过了早班车,交通太拥堵了”。故选A。(17)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”,符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择;Who询问人;Where询问地点。故选A。(18)Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.()A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物(movie)通常用-ing结尾的形容词,修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”(许多人睡着了)可知电影很无聊,故选boring。(19)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.()A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”可知问的是地点,应用where引导,故选B。(20)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式,符合语境。What询问事物,When询问时间,Where询问地点,均不符合题意。二、​填空题(11题)(1)Sheis______(tall)thanhersister.答案:taller解析:句中有than,表示比较,因此形容词tall需使用比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。(2)Weshouldstoppeoplefromc____downtoomanytreestoprotecttheenvironment.答案:cutting解析:本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,from是介词,后接动名词形式。cutdown意为“砍伐”,故此处填cutting。注意cut的现在分词需双写t加ing。(3)Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案:interesting解析:句意:这部电影如此有趣,以至于我看了两遍。修饰物(movie)通常使用'-ing'结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”;修饰人通常使用'-ed'结尾的形容词,表示“感到……的”。这里形容电影,故用'interesting'。(4)It'simportantforustokeepabalanced______(饮食).答案:diet解析:根据中文提示“饮食”以及前面的形容词"balanced"(平衡的),可知此处应填名词diet。"keepabalanceddiet"是固定搭配,意为“保持均衡的饮食”。(5)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案:colder解析:考查形容词比较级。句中有than,说明需要使用比较级。cold的比较级是colder。much可以修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。故填colder。(6)Mysisterisgoodat______(dance).Shewantstobeadancerinthefuture.答案:dancing解析:begoodat意为“擅长……”,其中at是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式。dance的动名词形式为dancing。(7)Therearesome______(child)playinginthepark.答案:children解析:some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。child是可数名词,其复数形式是不规则变化children。故填children。(8)Mysisterisgoodatplayingthep______.Shepracticesiteveryday.答案:piano解析:根据句意“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴”以及首字母提示'p',可知此处应填单词piano。注意乐器前通常加定冠词the。(9)Weshouldkeepourclassroomc____.Pleasedon'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.答案:clean解析:本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”。根据后句“不要到处扔垃圾”,可知前句意为“我们应该保持教室干净”,故填clean。(10)Look!Theboys1______(play)footballontheplayground.They2______(have)agreattimenow.答案:areplaying,arehaving解析:1.考查现在进行时。由标志词Look!可知动作正在发生,主语Theboys为复数,故填areplaying。2.考查现在进行时。由时间状语now可知动作正在进行,主语They为复数,have的现在分词为having,故填arehaving。(11)Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案:sheep解析:本题考查名词的单复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词,many修饰可数名词复数,但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。三、​完形填空(5题)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallnight.Thenextmorning,hewasverytiredinclass.Histeacher,Mr.Smith,noticedthisandaskedhimwhathappened.Tomtoldthetruth.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,"Readingisgood,butyoushouldalsohaveenoughsleep."Tomnoddedandpromisedtomanagehistimebetter.Fromthenon,Tommadeascheduleforhisstudyandrest.Hebecamehealthierandstudiedmoreefficiently.答案:1.interested2.tired3.manage解析:1.考查形容词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。2.考查形容词。根据前文"readitallnight"(读了一整夜)可知,第二天早上他会感到疲倦,故填tired。3.考查动词。promisetodosth.承诺做某事。根据语境,老师建议他要有足够的睡眠,所以他承诺更好地“管理”时间,故填manage。(2)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyare1______(interest).However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Theypreferplayingcomputergames.Infact,readingcanimproveourwritingskillsandbroadenourhorizons.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youshouldchoosebooksthatyoulike.Don'tgiveupeasily.Keepreadingeveryday,andyouwillfindit2______(easy)thanbefore.Also,itisimportanttotakenoteswhilereading.Thishelpsyourememberthekeypoints.Let'sstartreadingnowandenjoythe3______(happy)itbrings!答案:1.interesting2.easier3.happiness解析:1.修饰物(storybooks)用-ing结尾的形容词,故填interesting。2.根据后面的than可知,此处应用比较级,easy的比较级为easier。3.定冠词the后接名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,意为“快乐”。(3)Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Herearesometips.First,takebreaks.Whenyouusecomputersorphonesforalongtime,youreyesgettired.Youshouldlookawayfromthescreenevery20minutes.Lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Thisiscalledthe"20-20-20"rule.Second,eathealthyfood.Carrots,eggs,andfisharegoodforyoureyes.Theycontainvitaminsthathelpkeepyoureyeshealthy.Third,wearsunglasses.Sunlightcanhurtyoureyes.Whenyougooutsideonsunnydays,remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Finally,haveregulareyeexams.Evenifyouthinkyoureyesarefine,youshouldseeaneyedoctoronceayear.Earlydetectionofeyeproblemscanpreventseriousissues.答案:1.tired2.away3.healthy4.sunglasses5.doctor解析:1.根据常识及下文'takebreaks'可知,长时间使用电子设备眼睛会疲劳。tired意为“疲劳的”,符合语境。2.根据'20-20-20'规则,要看20英尺以外的东西。lookaway意为“看向别处/远处”,符合语境。3.根据上文'eathealthyfood'及列举的食物可知,这些食物对眼睛健康有益。healthy意为“健康的”,符合语境。4.根据本段主题'wearsunglasses'及下文'protectyoureyesfromUVrays'可知,此处指戴太阳镜。sunglasses意为“太阳镜”,符合语境。5.根据本段主题'haveregulareyeexams'及常识可知,应该去看眼科医生。doctor意为“医生”,符合语境。(4)Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenupanewworldforus.However,manystudentsdon'tknowhowtoreadeffectively.Herearesometips.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikescience,readsciencefictionorbiographiesofscientists.Second,setagoal.Forexample,read20pagesaday.Third,takenotes.Writedownnewwordsandyourthoughts.Thishelpsyouunderstandbetter.Finally,discusswhatyoureadwithfriends.Sharingideasmakesreadingmorefun.Byfollowingthesesteps,youwillbecomeabetterreader.Readingnotonlyimprovesyourknowledgebutalsohelpsyourelax.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!1______isthefirsttipmentionedinthetext?2______shouldyoudoifyouwanttounderstandbetter?3______doessharingideasmakereading?答案:1.Choosingbooksthatinterestyou2.Takenotes3.Morefun解析:这是一篇关于阅读技巧的短文填空。1.根据文中"First,choosebooksthatinterestyou."可知第一个建议是选择感兴趣的书。2.根据文中"Third,takenotes...Thishelpsyouunderstandbetter."可知为了更好地理解应该做笔记。3.根据文中"Sharingideasmakesreadingmorefun."可知分享想法让阅读更有趣。(5)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Idecidedtojointhem.First,Itriedtoflyakite.Itwasnoteasyat1______.Thekitekeptfallingdown.ButIdidn'tgiveup.WiththehelpofmyfriendTom,Ifinallymadeitflyhighinthesky.Ifeltvery2______.Thenweplayedfootballtogether.Weranandlaughedhappily.Timeflewquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogohome.Wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherandpromisedtomeetagainsoon.Itwasreallya3______day.答案:1.first2.happy3.wonderful解析:1.考查固定搭配。atfirst意为“起初,刚开始”,符合语境中风筝一开始飞不起来的描述。2.考查形容词。根据前文'Ifinallymadeitflyhigh'(我终于让它飞高了)以及后文的愉快氛围,作者感到很高兴,故填happy。3.考查形容词总结全文。整篇文章描述了愉快的一天,最后总结这是一个美好/精彩的一天,wonderful符合语境。四、​写作(2题)(1)学校英语社团正在举办以"MyIdealSchoolLife"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你理想中的校园生活是什么样的?(如:课程丰富、师生关系和谐、课外活动多样等)2.为什么你向往这样的生活?3.你将如何为实现这一目标而努力?要求:1.词数80~120词;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.条理清楚,语句通顺。MyIdealSchoolLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为议论文/说明文;时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时;人称为第一人称。2.要点覆盖:-描述理想校园生活的特征(课程、师生关系、活动)。-解释向往的原因(快乐学习、全面发展)。-个人行动计划(努力学习、尊重师长、积极参与)。3.语言亮点:使用notonly...butalso...句型增强气势;使用harmonious,comprehensive,participatein等高级词汇;逻辑连接词First,Second,Third,Toachievethis使文章层次分明。4.结构:引入主题->分点阐述理想生活及原因->个人行动与展望。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何保持健康。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.均衡饮食(多吃蔬菜水果,少吃junkfood);2.坚持锻炼(每周至少三次);3.充足睡眠(每天至少8小时);4.保持好心情。注意:1.词数80~120词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Hereismyadvice._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文写作。要点包括:1.均衡饮食;2.坚持锻炼;3.充足睡眠;4.保持好心情。范文使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词,使文章条理清晰。句式上运用了Itisimportantto...,Youshould...,You'dbetter...等常用建议句型,语言得体,符合书信格式要求。五、​阅读理解(3题)阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eathealthyfood.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatthemeveryday.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Theyarebadforyourbody.Second,exerciseregularly.Youcanrun,swimorplaybasketball.Exercisecanmakeyoustrongandhappy.Trytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportantforyourbodyandmind.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youwillfeeltiredandcan'tstudywell.Studentsshouldsleepfor8-9hourseverynight.Finally,keepagoodmood.Beinghappyisgoodforyourhealth.Youcantalktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouaresad.Listeningtomusicorreadingbookscanalsohelpyourelax.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhaveahealthyandhappylife.(1-1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOThealthyfood?()A.ApplesB.CarrotsC.HamburgersD.Bananas(1-2)Howlongshouldstudentssleepeverynightaccordingtothetext?()A.6-7hoursB.7-8hoursC.8-9hoursD.9-10hours(1-3)Whatcanyoudoifyoufeelsadaccordingtothepassage?()A.EatjunkfoodB.TalktofriendsorparentsC.StayaloneD.Stopexercising答案:1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips"可知,汉堡包属于垃圾食品,不是健康食品。苹果、胡萝卜和香蕉都是水果蔬菜,属于健康食品。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Studentsshouldsleepfor8-9hourseverynight"可知,学生每晚应该睡8-9小时。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Youcantalktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyouaresad"可知,当你难过时,可以和朋友或父母交谈。故选B。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhyleaveschangecolorinautumn?Duringspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll(叶绿素).Chlorophyllhelpsplantsmakefoodfromsunlight.Asdaysgetshorterandtemperaturesdropinautumn,treesstopmakingfood.Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears.Then,othercolorsthatwerehiddenbythegreenchlorophyllbegintoshow.Yellowandorangecolorscomefromcarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whicharepresentinleavesallyearround.Redandpurplecolorscomefromanthocyanins(花青素),whichareproducedinlatesummerandearlyautumn.Thesecolorsprotecttheleavesfromsunlightdamagewhilethetreeabsorbsnutrientsfromthembeforetheyfall.Finally,theleavesdieandfalloffthetree.Thisprocesshelpsthetreesaveenergyduringthecoldwintermonths.Isn'tnatureamazing?(2-1)Whyareleavesgreeninspringandsummer?()A.Becausetheycontaincarotenoids.B.Becausetheycontainchlorophyll.C.Becausetheycontainanthocyanins.D.Becausetheyreflectsunlight.(2-2)Whathappenstochlorophyllinautumn?()A.Itincreasesrapidly.B.Itturnsred.C.Itbreaksdownanddisappears.D.Itbecomesstronger.(2-3)Wheredoyellowandorangecolorsinleavescomefrom?()A.ChlorophyllB.AnthocyaninsC.CarotenoidsD.Sunlight(2-4)Whatisthemainpurposeofanthocyaninsaccordingtothetext?()A.Tomakefoodforthetree.B.Toattractinsects.C.Toprotectleavesfromsunlightdamage.D.Tohelpleavesfallofffaster.答案:2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中'Duringspringandsummer,leavesaregreenbecausetheycontainalotofchlorophyll'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Thechlorophyllbreaksdownanddisappears'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Yellowandor

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