浙江省高考英语试卷解析版

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£I9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredocsthisconversationtakeplace?［此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Excuseme,sii;visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I'msorry,doctor.

Ididn'thearthebell,orIwould'veleftearlier.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Takefitnessclasses

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdeIregisterfortheclasses?W：Wellneedyou

tojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:THseeyouatthetheatre.M:Betterstill,lefsmeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk.W:

Goodidea,andI'dlovetohaveadrinkthere.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI'mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday's

DailymaiLW:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.

S.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

A.Shemightwantaticket.

B.Sheislookingfortheman.

C.Shehasanextraticket.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文】M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thanks,butIalready

haveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.K）years.B.I3years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:Lastmonth.M:Thafs

toobad!Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?W:Idon'tknow.Butlifemustbepretty

toughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheotheris10.M:Well,maybethingsare

notasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Return(oschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

【答案】8.A9.C10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Guesswhat?Mymother'sdecidedtogobacktoschoolM:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedart,but

learnedbusinessadmistrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.

M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,oilpaining.Itsbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It'sniceto

returntolearnwhatsheloves.But.Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingto

schooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyear

andI'mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Wellmaybe,ifit's

whatshewants.

听下面•段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Ilerwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Ilerfriends'help

weekdoesn'treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.W:Don'tbediscouraged.Nowanewstudysuggestsgetting

benefitsfromexercisedoesn'thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdonea

studyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.M:Mmm...,interesting!W:The

studyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathdueto

heartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercise115minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathrisk

by14%.M:Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?Doesthat

help?W：Ofcourse,even15minuteswouldhelp.

听下面一段独白，I可答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whatdid（hescientistsdototheroad?

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?

A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

【答案】18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.They

helptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirds

thatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroads'surfaceandgetkilledby

thetraffic.Biologystudent,HannahtellsthebroadcasterTheyoungster'sfeathersarebrownincolonThe

dark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungsterhardtobenoticedAsthenumberoftouristshasgrown,so

hastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothe

multi-coloredroadthissummerandifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandonthe

Internet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.

HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPurpleHeartwith

thenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart-heearnedone

himselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.

ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado'ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,the

womanfloodedhimwithquestions:"Whoareyou?Whatantiqueshop?'5However,whenshehungup.sheregretted

thewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,

N.Y."Althatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,“Zacsays."Todriveeighthourstocometoseen^e.^^

ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatenown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduring

WWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.

BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn'trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theone

Zac'smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.€tThismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecial

occasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,“Adelinesays.

Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant."ButasIgrewolder,“Adelinesays,

“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft”CorradoPiccoli'sPurple

HeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.

ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabamaSincehefirstreunitedCorrado'smedal,Zac

sayshisrecordisnow5for5.

21.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?

A.Inthearmy.

B.Inanantiqueshop.

C.Fromhismother.

D.FromAdelineRockko

22.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?

A.Shewasveryimpolite.

B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.

C.Shesuspectedhishonesty.

D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.

23.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?

A.Herparents'advice.

B.Herknowledgeofantiques.

C.Herchildhooddream.

D.Hermemoryofherbrother.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。ZachariahFike有一个不同寻常的业余爱好：他在网上和古茶店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然

后将这些勋章归还它们的合法主人。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart―heearnedonehimselfinawarasa

soldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadlodo.可知，当Zac还是一名士

兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚PurpleHeart。故A项正确。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的‘Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.”可以推知,Adeline为了那枚PurpleHeart

开车八个小时来见Zac,由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。故B选项正确。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.和

倒数第三段中的“BuiasIgrewolder,“Adelinesays,“andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwasthe

onlyIhingwehadleft”可知，这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Corrado的回忆和思念，这是他们家留

下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。故D选项正确。

B

Moneywilhno“ringsallached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslast

month,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhat

YouNeed.”

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.

“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,"saidTylerBridgesofThe

Toolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.l'Wcevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafew

dollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideo

clip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,“Bridgessaid."There'sacertain

feelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost?'Mostpeoplewhotookdollars

lookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumberlookasmuchastheycould.

While(heclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign.Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityand

sympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosonthe

Internet.

uAftcrall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,“hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedays

youcanhetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

24.Whatdocstheexpression“moneywithnostringsattachcd,,inparagraph1mean?

A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.

B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.

D.Moneynottiedtogether.

25.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.

B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.

I).Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

26.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A.Todoatestonpeople'smorals.

B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.

I).Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，二面写着“给

予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提

倡仁慈和同情。

【24题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第一段中ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbills

attachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是二个月在洛杉

矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的"。所以

通过下文的语境，判断出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。故C项

正确。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段照片没给“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgave

andtook,^^saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.4tWeevenhadabrideinherweddingdress

comeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒•布里奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和

社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以泰

勒・布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。故B项正确。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign.Bridgessaidtheonlygoal

wastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里

奇斯说这次活动唯•的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。故D

项正确。

C

Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimate

changeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesof

Californiaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierra

NevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshas

fallenbymorethan55percent:inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowas（heleadauthorofthestudy.

Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.Aggressivewildfirecontrolhasleft

Californiaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesfbrresources（资源）.

ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and

2010.McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwikilands

protectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.

Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchers

figuredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwith

howmuch（heyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,air（emperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetiming

ofsnowmelt（融雪）.

Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrising

temperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupply

availabletotreesduring（hedryseason.

27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.

B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.

C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.

D.TheinfluenceoffanningonbigtreesinCalifornia.

28.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadfbrbigtrees?

A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests.

B.Banningwoodcutting.

C.Limitinghousingdevelopment.

D.Firecontrolmeasures.

29.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?

A.Inadequatesnowmelt.B.Alongerdryseason.

C.Awarmerclimate.D.Dampnessoftheair.

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.California'sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?

B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoon

C.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?

D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia

【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化似

乎是其主:要因素。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。第二段中，作者用具体数据说明了大树投失在各人地区的严重程度，没有任何地区幸免或不

受影响，故选A。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltrees

thatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与

大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。

129题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,

whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailableto

treesduringthedryseason.可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更

多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象

的儿个主要因素。全文围绕“加州森林的大树都去哪儿了”话感展开，故选项A。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,

theymakeverydifferentmusic.31Atthatlime(heBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpool.

AftertheyweregivenaninvitaziontoappearliveonBBC,theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwith

nationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeenextremelypopularinEngland.32Theyheldlarge

concertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasa

modestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说).JohnLcnnorandPaul

McCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.

33TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNew

YorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.34Theconcertwasbroadcast

liveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribed

asaBritishinvasion(入侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstill

rememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswere

openeduptonewfacesonthemarket.35

A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.

B.Eventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsat(hattime.

C.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sand(heearly1960s.

D.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocome.

E.ManyrockbandswereabletofellowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.

F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelpI(1965).

G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.

【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.G35.E

［解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。

【31题详解】

第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的ailha【time可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rockmusic有关，选项中只有

C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。

【32题详解】

空前后都是讲述披头士出名程度，根据空前extremelypopularinEngland以及后文的theybecamethehottest

thing可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关

键词even是一个提示，故选

【33题详解】

根据空后TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreactto（henewtypeofmusic.（他们不确定美国人怎样

反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。

【34题详解】

根据空后Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionupto

thaltime.可知，前句中应该出现concert,选项G中的关键词theirfirstconcert前后呼应。故选G。

【35题详解】

根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士），符合逻辑，披

头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Therearclotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.

Andthat'spreciselywhyone37Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month,

1,9<M）-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeand

throughouttheworld.

Asyoucan40,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchof

itremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyabout

oneintenplaces43himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal44,mostrestaurantshavea

policyagainst45foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood/'

Dubanchetsaid.

What's47interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchct'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe

48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto49atsome50different

storesorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe51

exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

“Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53Dubanchet

explained.uIsmy54fillIorempty?Thatisthemostimpodantthing,notwhatIameating/'

Heaimsto55hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

36.A.clevererB.olderC.stranger1).simpler

37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking

38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably

39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream

40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember

41.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway

42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned

43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedI).sold

44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids

45.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing

46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked

47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely

48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest

49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump

50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge

51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable

52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast

53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort

54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket

55.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish

【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B40.B41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.

D47.C48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位法国人DaplisleDubanchet为了引起人们对浪费食物的重视，骑着自行

车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存的事情。

【36题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.cleverer更聪明的;Bolder更老的；C.stranger更奇怪;D.simpler更简单的。根据常

识可知，通常观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。故选C。

【37题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving爱好体育的；C.food-wasting浪费食物的；D.

law-breaking破坏法律的。根据下文可知，这个法国人吃垃圾。故选A。

【38题详解】

考查副词辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.finally最后；C.entirely完全地;D.probably很可能。BaptisteDubanchet

骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选C。

【39题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.purpose目的：B.way道路,方式;C.opinion意见;D.dream梦想。句意:从巴黎到华

沙历时三个月，1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的方式。故选B“

【40题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.observe观察；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建议；D.remember记得。你可以想象，这次

旅行不是小菜一碟。故选B。

【41题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A.store存储：B.cook做饭；C.shopfor购买某物；D.throwaway扔掉。虽然餐馆每年

扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选D。

【42题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.locked上锁的；B.damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D.abandoned被抛弃的。

根据itremainsinaccessible可知，这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选A。

【43题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.boughi买；B.offered提供；C.ordered命令；D.sold销售。只有大约十分之一的地方给

他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选B。

【44题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.reasons原因；B.rights权力；C.fees费用；D.aids援助。句意：由于法律原因，大多数

餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选A。

【45题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A.beggingfor乞求;B.givingaway分发；C.hiding隐藏；D.causing造成。由于法律原

因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选13。

【46题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.did做；B.kept保持；C.accepted接受；D.risked冒的危险。上文说由于法律原因,

大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。故选D。

【47题详解】

考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不;B.usually通常;C.particularly特别是;D.merely仅仅。特别有趣的是各

个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。故选C。

【48题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.easiest最容易的;B.nearest最近的;C.biggest最大的;D.richest最富有的。根据后文

whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.可推知，这里意思是柏林是最容易的，与后文形成对比。

故选Ao

【49题详解】

考查动词辨析。A.work工作;B.shout呼喊；C.ask询问;D.jump跳跃。在那里，他必须在大约50家不同

的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选C。

【50题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.competition竞赛；B.conversation会话；C.conflict冲突；D.challenge挑战。当你考虑到

从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选D。

【5S题详解】

考查形容词辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.rewarding有益的;C.demanding要求高的；D.suitable适当的。句

意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选C。

【52题详解】

考查副词辨析。A.again再一次；B.alone独自地；C.later后来；D.fast迅速地。我必须迅速得到食物，因

为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选D,

【53题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.spirit精神；B.energy能量;C.time时间；D.effort努力。becauseafterallthebikingI

amtired可知，我需要能量。故选B。

【54题详解】

考查名词辨析。A.stomach胃；B.上and手：C.