黑龙江大庆市左思高级中学有限公司2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江大庆市左思高级中学有限公司2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题一、阅读理解第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ALifeisanexcitingadventurefilledwithcountlessopportunitieswaitingtobeexplored.Whetheryou’reseekingthepleasureofoutdooractivitiesorthecomfortofreliableservices,here’ssomethingforyou.Diveintothefollowingintroductionsanddiscoveryournextunforgettableexperience!SailingClubOurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1SailingQualification(资格).You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons.OpeningHoursTuesdays,6:00pm—8:00pmPhone:(412)396-6644;Fax:(412)396-6644RidingSchoolYoucanstarthorseridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9:00amand8:30pm.Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday,9:00am—8:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754;Fax:(412)396-6752DivingCenterOurexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandatowel.Therearereducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday,6:30pm—8:30pmPhone:(412)396-6312;Fax:(412)396-6706MedicalCenterThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientmedicalcareforstudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSunday.Phone:(412)396-6649;Fax:(412)396-66481.Whichplaceoffersaweeklyactivitywithacertificate(证书)intheend?A．DivingCenter. B．SailingClub.C．MedicalCenter. D．RidingSchool.2.Whichshouldyoufaxifyouwanttodoamorningcountrysideactivity?A．(412)396-6648. B．(412)396-6706.C．(412)396-6752. D．(412)396-6644.3.WhatconvenienceistheMedicalCenterunabletoprovide?A．Goodequipment.B．Well-trainedstaffmembers.C．Variousmedicines.D．Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies.BInrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofforeignstudentshaveadoptedChineseopera,notjustastouristsbutthroughin-depthlearningexperiences.ThirtyinternationalstudentsspentnearlyamonthattheShanghaiTheatreAcademy,attendingasummercourseontraditionalChineseoperas,wheretheyexploredthisengagingartform.Thestudents,includingcultureenthusiastsandfirst-timevisitors,wereintroducedtotheuniquevocal(发声的)techniquesandpurposefulmovementsthatdistinguishChineseoperasfromEuropeantheatretraditions.Theynotonlypracticedthetechnicalaspectsbutalsogainedanappreciationfortheculturalsignificanceofeachperformance.AmongtheparticipantswasDariaOganesova,ahistorystudentfromSt.PetersburgStateUniversity,whofoundtheoperaticskillschallengingyetinteresting.DespiteherbackgroundinChinesehistory,thiswasherfirsthands-onexperiencewithtraditionaloperas.KaylaHamilton-Dick,anexchangestudentfromNewZealand,describedChineseoperasas“deepandcomplex”,pushinghertopracticethemovementsdiligentlyafterclass.Thoughthelearningprocesswasdifficult,allthestudentssuccessfullycompletedtheir“graduationperformances”,demonstratingtheirhardworkandgrowth.LiQiuping,anoperaartistwithnearly50yearsofteachingexperience,sharedvaluableinsightswiththestudents,explainingthehistoricalandemotionalcontextoftheoperas.Forexample,beforeteaching“OdetoPearFlowers”,sheexplainedtheheartbreakingstoryofYangGuifei,abelovedwifeofEmperorXuanzong,whichhelpedstudentsbetterconveytheemotionsintheirperformances.Thecourse,whichhasbeenrunningsince2011,notonlyfocusedonoperabutalsointroducedothertraditionalChinesearts,suchaspuppet(木偶)shows.Thesediverseexperiencesleftalastingeffectonthestudents,manyofwhomlaterbecameculturalrepresentatives,writingbooksorproducingdocumentariesaboutChineseoperas.ZhangYunlei,ateacherattheacademy,emphasizedtheimportanceofallowingforeignerstoexperienceChineseculturefirsthand,astheirviewpointscanmoreeffectivelypromoteittotheworld,encouragingculturalexchangeandsharedunderstanding.4.Howweretheforeignstudentsinthecourse?A．Experienced. B．Passionate. C．Casual. D．Hesitant.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutKaylaHamilton-Dickfromthesecondparagraph?A．ShepossessedknowledgeofChinesehistory.B．Shepresentedsuccessfullythroughhardwork.C．SheexperiencedChineseoperainNewZealand.D．Shefoundtheoperamovementseasytoperform.6.WhatdidLiQiupingdoforthestudentsinthecourse?A．ShetaughtChineselanguage.B．Sheorganizedculturalevents.C．Sheexplainedrelevanthistory.D．Shedesignedspecialcostumes.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Torecommendanoperaartist.B．Tohighlightstudents’challenges.C．Toshowtheculturalexperiences.D．Toencouragemoreartresearches.RandomdestinationsgivetravelersathrillCRandomdestinationsgivetravelersathrill“旅行盲盒”：邂逅未知的惊喜Mostpeopleplantheirvacationswellinadvance,includingwherethey’regoing.Butsomelikethethrillofnotknowingwheretheywillendup.Earlierthisyear,mysteryboxtravelpurchasessurged(激增)amongChina’syoungpeople.Usually,travelersbuyamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan—andthenreceiveseveraldestinationoptionstochoosefrom.Afterthedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.Acitizensurnamed(姓)Chengiseagertogoonamysteryboxtrip,statingthattravelingaloneusuallycoststoomuchandthattoomanypeopledon’tknowwheretogo.“However,themysteryboxdirectlyassignsmeafewdestinations,whichiswonderfulandcheap,”ChengtoldHaibaoNews,amediaoutletbasedinShandongprovince.LiaoLiangyu,16,hasturnedhiseagernesstogoonamysteryboxtripintoreality.Monthsago,LiaotraveledwithacoupleoffriendstoChangshainHunanprovince.Withitsreputationofasuperhyped-up(被炒作的)internetsensation(“网红地”),LiaohadachangeofopinionafterseeingChangshaforhimself.“MybiggestdiscoveryisthatChangshaisacityfullofcontrasts,”LiaotoldChinaDaily.“Youcanseeskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andoldhousesinrundownalleys(破旧的小巷)inthesameview.”Travelmysteryboxesbringexcitementtomanylesspopulardestinations.Forexample,DehongcityinYunnan,despiteitsscenicviews,previouslyreceivedfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Butafteritwasincludedasamysteryboxtraveldestination,Dehonghassincegotlotsofattention.Butevenso,alargenumberofpeoplefeeldisappointedwithtravelmysteryboxesbecausetheycanencounter(遇到)manyproblemsafterpurchasingone,suchaspoortraveltimesandsuddenflightcancellations(取消).SunWeilifromCtripsuggestedinaninterviewwithHaibaoNewsthatvisitorsshouldchoosereliableplatformsandsigncontracts(合同)toguaranteetheirtripspecifications(具体要求).8.Whatistheappealofmysteryboxtravel,accordingtothetext?A．Travelingwithlike-mindedstrangers.B．Unplannedtravelingatalowcost.C．Fixedroutestochoosefrom.D．Populardestinationstovisit.9.HowdidLiaoLiangyufeelabouthismysteryboxtrip?A．Heregrettedtravelingwithhisfriends.B．HethoughtChangsha’sfamewasunreasonable.C．Hedislikedtheunpredictability.D．Hediscoveredsomethingunexpected.10.HowdotravelmysteryboxesaffectplaceslikeDehongcity?A．Theyhelpincreasetheirpopularity.B．Theyoftencauseovercrowding.C．Theyleadtoenvironmentalproblems.D．Theyenrichlocalpeople’slives.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthelastparagraph?A．Reliableplatformstobuytravelmysteryboxes.B．Variousmysteryboxtraveloptionsavailable.C．Potentialissuesrelatedtotravelmysteryboxes.D．Mysteryboxtravelregulationsandpolicies.DFromstealingchipstoswallowingwholestarfish,gullsareknownfortheirgreedyappetites.However,onescientistwassoshockedtoseepicturesonsocialmediaofgullseating“strangeandwonderfulthings”thatshelaunchedacitizenscienceprojecttostudytheirshiftingdiets.“Bystudyinggulls’diet,wecanlearnmoreabouttheirbehavior,theirroleinecosystemsandthepressurestheyfaceinachangingworld,”DrAliceRiselysaid.UKseabirdsfacethreatsfromwarmingoceans,overfishingandavianflu,withseveralspeciesontheUKredlistofconservationconcern.Somegullsarecomingtoliveclosertopeople,addinghumanleftoverstotheirnaturalmenuoffish,crabs,starfishandearthworms.Thebirdsmaybeflockingtourbanareastofindfoodtofeedtheirbabiesduringthebreedingseason,switchingbacktoanaturaldietoncetheiryoungstershavefledged(能飞翔的).Alternatively,gullsmayberelyingonhumanleftoversformuchoftheyearasthenaturalfoodsupplydrops.Oneparticularlystrikingphotographshowsagulleatingababybird.ItwastakenbyscientistSamuelSchmidtonatriptotheFarneIslands.Gettingmoreinformationonwhatgullsareeating—inproximitytopeopleandastheclimatechanges—“couldbeveryenlightening”,hesaid.“Thegullwasn’tmalicious(恶意的);itwasjusthungry,”headded.Gullsareknowntoeatotherbirds,includingpigeons.“Thefactiswejustreallydon’tknow—thereisverylittledata,”saidDrRisely.“Thisiswhywewantedtoexploitthisresourceofonlinephotostotryandhelpusunderstandwhatthegullsareeating,andifthereareanypatternswecanfind.”TheUKisknownforitshugehabitatsofseabirdsnestingoncliffs.Now,gullsareintroubleintheirnaturalspaces—andsomespeciesareseekinghabitatsincoastalcities.Thereisverylittledataonthenumberofurbangulls—butnaturalpopulationsareregularlymonitored,showingbigdeclines.12.WhatinspiredRiselytostartacitizenscienceproject?A．Herinterestinseabirds.B．Anonlinepostaboutgulls.C．Thechangingdietsofseabirds.D．Thestrangegullswithgreatappetites.13.WhathappenedtothegullsinParagraph2?A．Theyhaveapreferenceforurbanlife.B．Theyenteredthelistofprotectedbirds.C．Theyhaveenoughnaturalfood.D．Theydependmoreonhumansforfood.14.HowdidSamuelthinkofagulleatingabird?A．Destructive. B．Harmful. C．Normal. D．Unusual.15.WhatcanwelearnfromRisely’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．MostseabirdsintheUKareendangered.B．PhotosontheInternetaren’tbelievable.C．Urbangullsdeservemoreprotection.D．Moreinformationongullsisneeded.第二节七选五ShowsomeoneyoursupportSometimespeoplewhoareclosetousgothroughdifficulttimes.Thatcouldincludecopingwithanillnessorotherbigchangesintheirlife.____16____Justwantingtosupportthemisagoodplacetobegin.Herearesomeideastoconsider.Letthemknowyoucare.Yourfriendorfamilymembermayfeelliketalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingthrough,ortheymaynot.It’salwaysappropriatetoletthemknowyoucareandwillbethereforthem.____17____Makingavideoexpressingyourloveforthemisanotheroption.YoucouldalsoaskthemifitwouldbeOKtobringormailthemabakedtreat,oryoumightputtogetheracarepackage.Spendtimetogether.____18____Ifpossible,askiftheywouldliketodosomethingtogether,liketakeawalk,watchamovie,ordoapuzzle.Ifit’safamilymemberwholivesfaraway,youcanaskiftheywanttovideochatortalkonthephone.Youcouldalsosendthemphotosofyourdaytohelpthemfeelconnected.____19____Peoplewhocareaboutyoulikelywantyoutokeepyourdailyroutineasmuchaspossible,evenwhiletheyaregoingthroughsomethingchallenging.Butyoumightalsobeabletostepinwhenpossible,withtaskslikedoingthedishes,lookingafterapet,orironingclothes.Payattentiontotheirneedsandwants.Thisisoftenthehardest,butmostimportantwaytoshowyoucare.Eveniftheyarejusttellingyouastoryaboutsomethingsillythathappenedatthesupermarket,it’simportantthatyourespondappropriately.Ifyouignorethemwhenitcomestosimplethings,theywon’tfeelthatyoucareaboutthem.____20____A．Helpoutwithsmalltasks.B．Sticktoyourdailyroutine.C．Yourpresencealonecanbecomforting.D．Evensmallgesturescanmeanalottoothers.E．Youcouldshowyourcarebymakingacardwithanoteinside.F．Therefore,theyaremuchlesslikelytoshareanythingdeeperwithyou.G．Youprobablywishyoucoulddosomethingtohelpbutmightnotbesurehow.二、完形填空DustiwasinsideherapartmentonSundayafternoon.Shewaswatchingagroupofchildrenplayona(n)____21____pondoutsideherwindow____22____suddenlytheicesurfacecracked(破裂).Threeofthechildren____23____intothewater.“BeforeIevenrealizedit,Iwasoutthereonthemiddleofthepond,____24____twokidsout,”DustisaidatanewsconferenceonMonday.Butasshe____25____thethirdchild,theicecracked____26____herandDusti,too,foundherselfinthe15-foot-deeppond.Shetriedtopullherselfout,buttheicewastooslippery(滑的),soshetriedtostayafloatasshe____27____toholdthegirl'sheadabovethe____28____,shesaid.Thelittlegirl'steenagecousinsoonappeared.HethrewDustia____29____andpulledherbackontothesurface.Shethenmanagedtopullthe6-year-oldto____30____.Asthegirlbeganto____31____onherown,therescueteamarrivedandtookhertothehospital.DeputyBlaineMoultonsaid,asofMondayafternoon,herconditionwasstill____32____,butaddedthatdoctorsexpectherto____33____.“ThefactthatDustiwitnessedthesekidsfallinthereandherquick____34____totheemergencyandputtingherlifeatriskforthekidsmakesurethattheycould____35____tosafetyisamazing,”Moultonsaid,recognizingDusti'sbraveryatthenewsconference.21.A．forbiddenB．icyC．destroyedD．manmade22.A．asB．untilC．whenD．while23.A．fellB．jumpedC．swamD．walked24.A．pullingB．pouringC．pointingD．picking25.A．waitedforB．answeredforC．reachedforD．askedfor26.A．aboveB．inC．toD．beneath27.A．scheduledB．struggledC．screamedD．settled28.A．bridgeB．windowC．cousinD．surface29.A．ropeB．bagC．coatD．bucket30.A．safetyB．privacyC．freedomD．peace31.A．cryB．breatheC．talkD．walk32.A．scaryB．goodC．sharpD．serious33.A．escapeB．surviveC．dieD．leave34.A．reflectionB．recoveryC．reactionD．relief35.A．getitB．catchitC．callitD．makeit三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfirstfootball____36____(compete)wasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.,____37____wewonsecondplace.____38____(personal),Ithinktheteamthatgotfirstplacecheated,becausetheyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbefore____39____matchbegan.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Weare____40____(determine)tocreateaneven____41____(good)system.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile____42____(watch)humangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.Iwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhavebeenprogrammed____43____(act)justlikethem.Afterall,____44____theassistanceofmyelectronicbrainthatnever____45____(forget)anything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!四、书信写作46.你校英语报将出一期主题为“勇于面对挑战”的专刊，请你以“GrowingthroughChallenges”为题目写一篇投稿。要点：1.结合个人的学习或生活，描述成长经历；注意：词数80左右。GrowingthroughChallenges____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Katewalkedhand-in-handwithherdaughter,Holly,towardtherestaurant,thecooleveningairfilledwiththesoundofexcitement.Holly’sfavoriterestaurantwasn’tfar,andherlittlefeetalmostskippedwithjoyasshelookedupathermother,hereyeswidewithdisbelief.“Youcanorderwhateveryouwant,sweetie,”Katesaid,herheartfillingwithhappinessatbeingabletogiveherdaughterthisspecialtreat.BeingasinglemotherhadbeendifficultforKateeversinceherhusbandpassedaway.BalancingajobthathardlypaidenoughwhiletakingcareofHollyhadbeenadailystruggle.Moneywasalwaystight,butKatewasdeterminedtomakesureHollyneverfeltlikeshewasmissingoutonloveorhappiness.Shehadbeensavingupforthisdinnerforaperiodoftime,wishingtogiveHollyabirthdayshewouldalwaysremember.Astheysteppedintotherestaurant,Holly’sexcitementwasnearlyimpossibletocontain.Sherushedaheadtothetableandlookedthroughthemenueagerly.Holly’ssmallhandsflippedthroughthemenu,tryingtodecidebetweenallthedeliciousoptions.ButwhenKatelookedatthepriceonthemenu,herthoughtsraced,calculatingthelittlemoneyshehadleftaftersavingformonthsjusttomakethisnightspecialforHolly.Thinkingofherfinancialstruggles,Katesteppedasidetothecounter,whereawaiterwasservingagracefulladywearingawhitecoat.Withfearandembarrassment,Katetriedtokeephervoicedownandaskedthewaiteriftheyhadanydiscountforthedinner.“Ma’am,wedon’thaveanydiscount,”thewaitersaidsoftly,hisvoicelowbutfirm.Andthenhecontinuedservingthewoman.Hearingthat,Katereturnedtothetableandherheartwasheavy,forcingasmileforHolly,whowasstilljoyfullychoosingherfavoritefood,unawareoftheconcerninsidehermother.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenHollyfinishedhermeal,Katewenttopaythebill.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________