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高二英语试题一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Bob,______,butyourMP4istooloud.—Oh,I'mreallysorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.IhatetosayB.it'shardtosayC.youarewelcomeD.Ihaveaproblem2.Duringjobinterviews,manygraduatesusethe______andimageoftheirschoolstothefulltoimpresstheemployers.A.expectationB.contributionC.reputationD.regulation3.Thekeencompetitioninonlinegameindustryforcedthefirmswithpoorperformanceto______fromthemarket.A.convertB.withdrawC.resignD.remove4.TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedto______anymessagethataskyoutosendcashorpersonalinformation,nomatterhowformaltheyare.A.abandonB.enhanceC.decreaseD.reject5.Whatmakesagoodspeakerishisorherabilityto______anaudience'sneedsandconcerns.A.exceedB.exploitC.anticipateD.accumulate6.Beforeinvestinginthenewtechnology,thecompany'smanagementteamwill______thepotentiallossagainsttherisksinvolved.A.weighupB.catchupC.passupD.buildup7.Wearesousedtotheplantsandflowersallaroundusthatwemayeven______them______withoutrealizinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.A.put...offB.take...forgrantedC.keep...intouchD.reject...outofhand8.Heiseasytobelieveanythingotherpeoplesayatsucha(n)______age.A.decentB.delicateC.typicalD.innocent9.Therescueteam______15countrieshascometoaid.A.consistsofB.ismadeupofC.consistingofD.makeup10.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed11.______areply,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertothepersonalmanagerabouthisjobapplication.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived12.TheSmiths______theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.hadbeenmissingB.weremissingC.havebeenmissingD.willbemissing13.WhenIenteredthelecturetheatre,thelecture______andtheaudience______attentively.A.began;listenedB.wasbegun;waslisteningC.hadalreadybegun;listeningD.hadalreadybegun;werelistening14.—Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.—What'stheprettysmallhousethat______for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding15.Theancientcitywalls______bythelocalgovernmentinrecentyears.A.arerestoredB.hadbeenrestoredC.willberestoredD.havebeenrestored二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。MrsAlverezwasasecond-gradeteacherandshehadaquietboy,Carlos,whowas___16___tolearntoreadinherclass.Carloswaslivingwithhissinglemotherinarun-downapartment.Hehadno___17___andhisstrugglesatschool___18___hissuffering.MrsAlverezworkedashardasshecouldtohelpCarlostoread.Towardtheendoftheyear,MrsAlverezgotachancetomovetoapositioninagoodschool.Onedayafterschool,Carlos'mothercametoseeMrsAlverezandbeggedhertostay.MrsAlverezthoughtovertheappealofCarlos'___19___motherand___20___herdreamjob.ThenMrsAlvereztaughtasbestasshecould,alwaysgivingCarlosabitofextra___21___.Shehopedthatthingswould___22___forthisshy,frightenedboy.Manyyearslater,MrsAlverezwascrossingthestreetand___23___droppedherpapersonthesidewalk.Atthatmoment,twoyoungmenpassedbyandtheystoppedtohelpher.Asthetallerone___24___herwithherpapers,hemurmured(低语),“MrsAlverez?”Inaninstanttheyboth___25___eachotherandhuggedtightly.Thesecondboy___26___andasked___27___ifshewasMrsAlverez.HesaidthatCarloshadgivenaspeechatthehighschoolgraduationceremony,tellingthemthatateachernamedMrsAlverezhelpedhimlearntoread,caredforhimand___28___him.ItwasthisteachertowhomCarlos___29___hissuccess.Mrs.Alverezstoodtherelookingatthetwoyoungmenandbegancryingvery___30___tearofjoy.16.A.volunteeringB.strugglingC.hesitatingD.refusing17.A.imaginationB.curiosityC.confidenceD.pressure18.A.keptawayB.endedupC.ledtoD.addedto19.A.desperateB.peacefulC.suspiciousD.experienced20.A.stucktoB.wentafterC.turneddownD.tookup21.A.attentionB.sampleC.respectD.service22.A.polishupB.heatupC.calmdownD.workout23.A.occasionallyB.accidentallyC.temporarilyD.purposely24.A.mentionedB.surroundedC.approachedD.assisted25.A.motivatedB.recognizedC.reactedD.supported26.A.interruptedB.detectedC.reunitedD.proceeded27.A.proudlyB.astonishedlyC.worriedlyD.casually28.A.amusedB.impressedC.protectedD.inspired29.A.offeredB.returnedC.owedD.contributed30.A.gratefulB.bitterC.regretfulD.sweet三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStanfordSummerSessionprovideshigh-achievingandambitiousstudentswithatransformativeeducationalexperienceataworld-classuniversity.Hereisalistofthecourses.CellphonePhotographyInstructor:Yanez,VCourseDescription:Thecoursecombinescriticalanalysisofcellphonephotographywiththecreationofphotographicartworksthatexplorethisspecificmedium’sexperimental,socialanddocumentarypotential.Note:Nolabfee.Limitedenrollment(注册人数).Attendanceatthefirstclassrequired.Enrollmentwillbedeterminedatthefirstclassmeeting.HumanRightsandWorldLiteratureInstructor:DavidPalumboLuiCourseDescription:Thiscoursehastwocomponents.Thefirstwillbeasetofreadingsonthehistoryofmodernhumanrights.Thesereadingswillcomefromphilosophy,history,politicaltheory.Thesecondcomponentconsistsofnovelsandfilmsthatcomefromdifferentlocationsintheworld,eachtellingagoodstory.TechnologyandInequalityInstructor:JihyeLeeCourseDescription:Thiscoursewillprovideanintroductiontothesocial,political,andeconomicinequalitiesarisinginthedigitalage.Italsofunctionsasanintroductiontoentry-leveldatasciencewherebyyoudevelopbasicprogrammingskillsandapplythemtopresentyourgroupproject.Nopreviousprogrammingexperienceisnecessary.PublicSpeaking:RomancingtheRoomInstructor:JamesWagstaffeCourseDescription:Apracticalapproachtotheartofpublicspeaking.Thecourseaimstodevelopskillsinspeechtypesincludingthoseusedforpersonalcommunication,interviews,demonstrations,persuading,andspecialoccasions.Materialsincludevideotapes,textsoffamousspeeches,andafinaldinnerprogramofspeeches.Studentsevaluatepresentationsbyothers.$55materialsfee.31.WhatshouldstudentstakingYanez,V’sclasskeepinmind?A.Theymustshowupatthefirstclass.B.Theywillbechargedforusinglabs.C.Theyshouldhaveprogrammingexperience.D.Theyneedtobringtheirphotographicworks.32.ThereadingsonthehistoryofmodernhumanrightswillNOTcomefrom______.A.philosophy B.history C.psychology D.politicaltheory33.WhatisJihyeLeeexpertat?A.Cellphonephotography.B.Socialpsychology.C.Moviereview.D.Computerscience.34.WhatwillJamesWagstaffeteachstudents?A.Tomakewonderfulvideotapes.B.Togivepublicspeechesskillfully.C.Toorganizesuccessfuldinnerparties.D.Towriteabouttheirpersonalexperiences.35.Whichcoursechargesmaterialsfee?A.CellphonePhotography.B.TechnologyandInequality.C.HumanRightsandWorldLiterature.D.PublicSpeaking:RomancingtheRoom.BTheturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupapromisingbusinesscareerandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsympathetic,andsharingmyloveofmusic,disapprovedofitasaprofession.Thiswasunderstandableinviewofthefamilybackground.Mygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyears,Thoughmuchbelovedandrespectedinthecommunity,heearnedbarelyenoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaconsequenceofthisexampleinthefamily,theverymentionofmusicasaprofessioncarriedwithitapictureofariskyexistencewithuncertainfinancialrewards.Myparentsinsistedoncollegeinsteadofamusicschool,andtocollegeIwent-quitehappily,asIremember,foralthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing,Ihadmanyotherinterests.Beforemygraduationfromcollege,thefamilymetwithseverefinancialreversesandIfeltitmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThuswasIlauncheduponabusinesscareer—whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.NowIdonotforamomentmeantodisparage(贬低)business.Mywholepointisthatitwasnotforme.Iwentintoitformoney,andasidefromthesatisfactionofbeingabletohelpthefamily,moneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,accumulatedenoughtoenablemetogoabroadtostudymusic.Iresignedfrommypositionand,feelinglikeamanreleasedfromjail,sailedforEurope.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbeforeandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.“Enjoyed”istoomildaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.IwasafreemanandIwasdoingwhatIlovedtodoandwhatIwasmeanttodo.IfIhadstayedinbusiness,Imightbeacomparativelywealthymantoday,butIdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Iwouldhavegivenupallthoseinnersatisfactionsthatmoneycanneverbuy.36.Thewriter’sparentsdidn’twanthimtotakeamusiccareermainlybecause______.A.thewriterdidn’tshowmuchtalentinplayingmusicB.collegewasamuchbetteroptionthanamusicschoolC.itseemedanunstableandfinancially-challengedprofessionD.thelivingconditionsofthewriter’sparentsweren’tgoodenough37.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewriter’sexperienceofcollege?A.Thewriterenjoyedthefruitfulcollegelife.B.Thewriterdroppedoutbeforegraduation.C.Thewriterkeptplayingtheviolineveryday.D.Thewriterwenttocollegeunwillingly.38.Whatwasthemostimportantthingthewriterachievedfromhisbusinesscareer?A.AsenseofbelongingB.AconsiderablefortuneC.ThesatisfactionofhelpingothersD.Theprideofbeingawealthyman.39.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceIwalkedonair.inParagraph3mean?A.Iwasinterviewedbyabroadcaster.B.Mymusicwasaliveonbroadcast.C.IfeltveryrelaxedindeedD.Iwasextremelyexcited40.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Beingabletodowhatonelovesisthebestkindoflife.B.Asuccessoflivingdependsonone’sadaptiontolife.C.Oneshouldthinktwicebeforehe/shemakesadecision.D.Upsanddownsmakeoneevenstronger.CItiswidelyrecognizedthatself-disciplinegivesusfreedom.Thosewhocancontrolthemselveshavetheabilitytomakethebestuseoftheirtime,thuslostinthejoyoffreedomwhileotherpeoplesufferfrom“painfulself-discipline”,stuckinadifficultsituationwheretheyfeelguiltyfornotbeingabletocompletethemissionsontheirnever-endingto-dolists.Butdothesepainscomefromself-discipline?Notexactly.Thepeoplewhoareanxiousaboutbeingso-calledself-disciplinedmastersareactuallymissingthepointofthisvirtue.It’snota“themorethebetter”kindofthing.Rather,it’sthecapabilitytofindacomplicatedbalancebetweenworkandentertainment,whichenablesyoutoworkmoreefficientlyandtotakecontrolofyourlife.Thus,there’snoneedtopushyourselftoohard.Asaself-disciplinedstudent,IthinkIunderstandthekeytoeasingthesometimepainfullearningprocesswithallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.Self-disciplineurgesmetosetasideadequatetimeforallofmyrequiredschoolworkandtoefficientlyfinishit.What’smore,havingahighlearningefficiencymeansthatifIaminterestedinacertaintopicinmytextbookortheknowledgeofaspecificfield,Icanspendmoretimeexploringitindepth,whiledevotingmyselftomyowninterests.However,eachtimethebellfortheendofclassrings,I’malwaysthefirsttograbthebasketballanddashtothecourttoenjoythethrillofaballgamewithmyfriendsuntilthesunsinksbelowthehorizon.AsIsaid,therealfreedomtoenjoyawonderfullifeisbasedonself-discipline.Andthefinalaimofself-disciplineistoenjoyawonderfullife.Beingself-disciplinedisaboutdoingtheproperthingatthepropertime.Youhavetopushyourselfundertheguidanceofself-disciplinetoachievehighefficiencyinyourdailyroutine,Butdon’tbetootoughonyourselfbecauseunreasonabletimemanagementmaydrainyouoftheenergyandpassionyouneedtostruggleon.Fitinadequatediversionsfromworkwithinyourcarefullydesignedschedule,andI’msureyoucanremovetheobstaclesthatstandinyourpathtotheultimatefreedom.41.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph1?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byanalyzingareason.D.Bypresentingaresult.42.Whatcanweknowaboutself-disciplinedstudentsinParagraph3?A.Theyhavegreattroubleeasingthepainfullearningprocess.B.Theycanhardlysparetimetofinishtheirassignments.C.Theycanpursuetheirhobbieswithhighlearningefficiency.D.Theyspendmosttimeenjoyingballgameswiththeirfriends.43.Whatistheultimategoalofself-disciplineintheauthor’sview?A.Tosuffermentalpain.B.Toenjoyahappylife.C.Tomanagetimescientifically.D.Toachievehighefficiency.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Exhaust. B.Increase. C.Provide. D.Preserve.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-disciplineisthekeytoachievinghighefficiency.B.Peopleshouldbestrictwiththemselvestobeself-disciplined.C.Thepursuitofself-disciplineisapainfulprocess.D.Self-disciplineisaboutfindingabalanceandleadingtorealfreedom.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Growingup,Iidealizedindependence.Ialwayswantedmyowneffortstobeenough.WhenIdecidedtopursueapostgraduatedegree,Iwantedtodevelopanovelresearchprogramandquicklyestablishmyselfasanindependentscientist.ButIwasunrealisticallyoptimisticaboutwhatIcouldachieve.AsIbegandesigningexperiments,mycommitteememberswarnedmeaboutthechallengesIwouldface.Butmyneedforindependencedrovemetopushforwardwithmyresearchplan.Asaresult,thefirstfouryearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredefinedbyaseriesoffailures.Duringmysecondyear,Ifailedmycomprehensiveexambecausemyproposalwasunclear.Duringmythirdyear,Idiscoveredthataftertreatingthousandsofseeds,IobtainedjustoneplantIcoulduseforexperiments.Bymyfourthyear,mydesperationtosucceedovershadowedmydesireforindependence.MyadviserandIdevisedasomewhatunusualsolution:Iwouldspendthreemonthsinacollaborating(合作的)labtoobtainspecializedtraining.Iworkedextensivelywithotherstudents,constantlyaskedquestions,andhelpedwithongoingprojectstolearneverythingIcould.Finally,Iconductedanelegantexperimentthatwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthehelpofthemembersinthelab.Myadvisersawthisexperienceasagroundbreakingsuccess,emphasizingthecollaboratingskillsIacquired.Afewmonthslater,whenIrepeatedtheexperimentinmyhomelab,Iproducedmorepublishabledata.Bylearningwhentoaskforhelp,Ieventuallyfoundmyselfonthewaytobecominganindependentscientist.46.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodevelopaccordingtoparagraph1?(nomorethan5words)47.Inthebeginning,whatdrovetheauthortopushforwardwiththeresearchplan?(nomorethan10words)48.Whatwasthesolutionbytheadviserandtheauthorafterthoserepeatedfailures?(nomorethan15words)49.Whydidtheadviserconsidertheauthor’sexperienceinthelabagroundbreakingsuccess?(nomorethan10words)50.Fromthisstory,whatcanyoulearnabout“independence”?(nomorethan15words)第二节书面表达(满分15分)51.假定你是李华,你从学校报纸上看到当地的动物保护协会正在招募暑期兼职动物保护助理,请你向动物保护协会写一封申请信,要点如下:(1)申请这个职位的原因(如想从事有关专业等);(2)具备的技能和经历(如曾经养过动物,有经验;读了很多动物书籍,有相关知识;有责任感和组织能力等);(3)申请进一步面谈。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)申请信的开头、结尾已经给出,不计入词数;(3)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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