2026-2027新（2024）人教版英语九下Unit 1 Let's celebrate重点单词拓展讲解

新（2024）人教版英语九下Unit1Let'scelebrate重点单词拓展讲解1.celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆贺同根词：celebrationn.庆祝活动；庆典同义词：honourv.庆祝；纪念反义词：mournv.哀悼例句：Familiesoftencelebratespecialoccasionstogetherwithabigmeal.家庭通常会一起吃大餐来庆祝特殊的日子。2.celebration/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/n.庆祝；庆祝活动同根词：celebratev.庆祝同义词：festivityn.欢庆反义词：mourningn.哀悼例句：ThewholecitywasfullofjoyduringtheSpringFestivalcelebration.春节期间整个城市在庆祝活动中充满了欢乐。3.festival/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日；节庆同根词：festiveadj.节日的；喜庆的同义词：celebrationn.庆祝；holidayn.节日例句：TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.中秋节是家人团聚的时刻。4.tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统；习俗同根词：traditionaladj.传统的同义词：customn.习俗；conventionn.惯例反义词：innovationn.创新例句：It'saChinesetraditiontoeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve.除夕吃饺子是中国的传统。5.traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.传统的；习俗的同根词：traditionn.传统；traditionallyadv.传统上同义词：conventionaladj.传统的反义词：modernadj.现代的例句：Paper-cuttingisatraditionalformofChineseart.剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式。6.custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗；习俗同根词：customaryadj.习惯的；习俗的同义词：traditionn.传统；habitn.习惯例句：ItisalocalcustomtogiveredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间发红包是当地的一种风俗。7.culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n.文化；文明同根词：culturaladj.文化的；culturallyadv.文化上同义词：civilizationn.文明例句：Travellinghelpsuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.旅行有助于我们了解不同的文化。8.cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.文化的；有关文化的同根词：culturen.文化同义词：ethnicadj.民族的例句：TherearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWest.东西方之间有许多文化差异。9.international/ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/adj.国际的同根词：nationn.国家；nationaladj.国家的同义词：globaladj.全球的；worldwideadj.全世界的反义词：localadj.当地的例句：TheDragonBoatFestivalisbecominganinternationalcelebration.端午节正成为一个国际性的庆祝活动。10.decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰；装潢同根词：decorationn.装饰品；装饰同义词：beautifyv.美化；ornamentv.装饰例句：Peopledecoratetheirhouseswithredlanternsduringthefestival.节日期间人们用红灯笼装饰房屋。11.decoration/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/n.装饰；装饰品同根词：decoratev.装饰同义词：ornamentn.装饰品例句：Christmasdecorationsmakethehousefeelwarmandbright.圣诞装饰让房子感觉温暖明亮。12.ornament/ˈɔːnəmənt/n.装饰品；点缀同根词：ornamentaladj.装饰的同义词：decorationn.装饰品例句：Thetreewascoveredwithcolourfulornamentsandlights.树上挂满了五颜六色的装饰品和灯。13.lantern/ˈlæntən/n.灯笼同根词：lantern-litadj.点着灯笼的例句：Redlanternsareoftenhungtobringgoodluck.红灯笼常被挂起来以求带来好运。14.firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n.烟花；烟火同根词：firen.火；workn.作品例句：Watchingfireworksatmidnightisahighlightofthenewyear.午夜观看烟花是新年的一个亮点。15.firecracker/ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/n.鞭炮；爆竹同根词：firen.火；crackern.饼干例句：Settingofffirecrackersisbelievedtoscareawaybadspirits.放鞭炮被认为能驱除邪祟。16.couplet/ˈkʌplət/n.对联同根词：couplen.一对例句：PeoplepasteSpringFestivalcoupletsondoorsforgoodluck.人们在门上贴春联以求好运。17.reunion/ˌriːˈjuːniən/n.团聚；团圆同根词：reunitev.重聚同义词：gatheringn.聚会；get-togethern.聚会反义词：separationn.分离例句：ThefamilyreunionduringtheSpringFestivalisaheartwarmingmoment.春节期间的家人团聚是温馨的时刻。18.gathering/ˈɡæðərɪŋ/n.聚会；集会同根词：gatherv.聚集同义词：meetingn.会议；reunionn.团聚反义词：separationn.分离例句：Familygatheringsduringfestivalsarefilledwithjoyandlaughter.节日里的家庭聚会充满了欢声笑语。19.relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚；亲属同根词：relatev.联系；relationn.关系同义词：kinn.亲属；familyn.家人反义词：strangern.陌生人例句：WeusuallyvisitourrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间我们通常走亲访友。20.elder/ˈeldə(r)/n.长辈；年长者adj.年长的同根词：elderlyadj.上了年纪的同义词：seniorn.年长者反义词：youngern.年幼者例句：Childrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders.孩子们被教导要尊敬长辈。21.respect/rɪˈspekt/v.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬同根词：respectfuladj.恭敬的；respectableadj.值得尊敬的同义词：admirev.钦佩；honourv.尊敬反义词：disrespectv.不尊敬例句：Weshouldrespectdifferentcustomsandtraditions.我们应该尊重不同的习俗和传统。22.greet/ɡriːt/v.问候；打招呼同根词：greetingn.问候；招呼同义词：welcomev.欢迎；salutev.致敬反义词：ignorev.忽视例句：Peoplegreeteachotherwith“HappyNewYear”duringthefestival.节日期间人们互道“新年快乐”。23.greeting/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/n.问候；招呼同根词：greetv.问候同义词：salutationn.招呼例句：Hesentholidaygreetingstoallhisfriends.他向所有朋友送去了节日问候。24.wish/wɪʃ/v.希望；祝愿n.愿望同根词：wishfuladj.渴望的同义词：hopev.希望；desirev.渴望例句：Iwishyouawonderfulyearahead.祝你新的一年精彩美好。25.hope/həʊp/v.希望；期望n.希望同根词：hopefuladj.有希望的；hopelessadj.无望的同义词：wishv.希望；expectv.期望反义词：despairn.绝望例句：Peoplehopeforhealthandhappinessinthenewyear.人们希望在新的一年里健康幸福。26.luck/lʌk/n.运气；好运同根词：luckyadj.幸运的；unluckyadj.不幸的同义词：fortunen.运气反义词：misfortunen.不幸例句：RedisbelievedtobringgoodluckinChineseculture.在中国文化中，红色被认为能带来好运。27.lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.幸运的；运气好的同根词：luckn.运气；luckilyadv.幸运地同义词：fortunateadj.幸运的反义词：unluckyadj.不幸的例句：Childrenfeelluckytoreceiveredpacketsfromtheirelders.孩子们收到长辈的红包觉得幸运。28.fortune/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.运气；财富同根词：fortunateadj.幸运的同义词：luckn.运气；wealthn.财富反义词：misfortunen.不幸例句：Thedragondanceisperformedtobringgoodfortune.舞龙是为了带来好运。29.fortunate/ˈfɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的同根词：fortunen.运气；fortunatelyadv.幸运地同义词：luckyadj.幸运的反义词：unfortunateadj.不幸的例句：Ifeelveryfortunatetohavesuchalovingfamily.有这样一个充满爱的家庭，我感到非常幸运。30.joy/dʒɔɪ/n.欢欣；喜悦同根词：joyfuladj.快乐的；enjoyv.享受同义词：happinessn.幸福；delightn.高兴反义词：sorrown.悲伤例句：Thechildren'sfaceswerefilledwithjoywhentheysawthefireworks.孩子们看到烟花时脸上洋溢着喜悦。31.happiness/ˈhæpinəs/n.幸福；快乐同根词：happyadj.幸福的同义词：joyn.快乐；delightn.高兴反义词：sadnessn.悲伤例句：Truehappinesscomesfromspendingtimewiththoseyoulove.真正的幸福来自与你爱的人共度时光。32.peace/piːs/n.和平；安宁同根词：peacefuladj.和平的；peacetimen.和平时期同义词：harmonyn.和谐；calmn.平静反义词：warn.战争例句：Peaceandhealtharethemostcommonwishesduringfestivals.和平与健康是节日里最常见的祝愿。33.harmony/ˈhɑːməni/n.融洽；和谐同根词：harmoniousadj.和谐的同义词：peacen.和平；balancen.平衡反义词：conflictn.冲突例句：Thefestivalbringsfamiliestogetherinharmony.节日让家庭和谐团聚。34.express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达；表示同根词：expressionn.表达；表情同义词：conveyv.传达；statev.陈述反义词：hidev.隐藏例句：Festivalsgiveusachancetoexpressourlovetofamilymembers.节日给了我们向家人表达爱的机会。35.expression/ɪkˈspreʃn/n.表达；表情；词语同根词：expressv.表达同义词：phrasen.短语；lookn.表情例句：Theexpressiononherfaceshowedhowsurprisedshewas.她脸上的表情显示出她有多惊讶。36.meaningful/ˈmiːnɪŋfl/adj.有意义的；重要的同根词：meaningn.意义；meanv.意味着同义词：significantadj.重要的；valuableadj.有价值的反义词：meaninglessadj.无意义的例句：Volunteeringduringfestivalscanbeaverymeaningfulexperience.在节日里做志愿者可以是一次很有意义的经历。37.meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义；意思同根词：meanv.意味着；meaningfuladj.有意义的同义词：significancen.意义；sensen.意思例句：DoyouknowthemeaningbehindtheDragonBoatFestival?你知道端午节背后的含义吗？38.symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.象征；标志同根词：symbolicadj.象征的；symbolizev.象征同义词：signn.标志；emblemn.象征例句：Theliondanceisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.舞狮是力量和好运的象征。39.symbolic/sɪmˈbɒlɪk/adj.象征的；象征性的同根词：symboln.象征同义词：representativeadj.代表性的例句：RedissymbolicofhappinessandgoodfortuneinChina.在中国，红色象征着幸福和好运。40.represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.代表；象征同根词：representationn.代表；代表物同义词：standforv.代表；symbolizev.象征例句：Thefivestarsontheflagrepresenttheunityofthepeople.国旗上的五颗星代表人民的团结。41.spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；灵魂同根词：spiritualadj.精神的；spiritedadj.精神饱满的同义词：mindn.心灵；souln.灵魂反义词：bodyn.身体例句：Thefestivalspiritcanbefelteverywhereinthestreets.街上处处都能感受到节日的气氛。42.atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.气氛；氛围；大气层同根词：atmosphericadj.大气的；有气氛的同义词：moodn.情绪；feelingn.感觉例句：Thelivelyatmosphereofthefestivalmakeseveryonefeelhappy.节日热闹的气氛让每个人都感到快乐。43.lively/ˈlaɪvli/adj.充满活力的；活泼的；热烈的同根词：livev.生活；aliveadj.活着的同义词：energeticadj.精力充沛的；vividadj.生动的反义词：dulladj.沉闷的例句：Thestreetswerefilledwithlivelymusicanddancing.街上充满了欢快的音乐和舞蹈。44.energetic/ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的同根词：energyn.能量同义词：livelyadj.活泼的；vigorousadj.精力旺盛的反义词：tiredadj.疲惫的例句：Thechildrenwereveryenergeticaftereatingthesweets.孩子们吃了糖后精力非常充沛。45.exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人兴奋的；令人激动的同根词：excitev.使兴奋；excitementn.激动同义词：thrillingadj.令人激动的；stimulatingadj.振奋人心的反义词：boringadj.无聊的例句：Watchingthedragonboatraceisreallyexciting.看龙舟赛真让人兴奋。46.excitement/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/n.激动；兴奋同根词：excitev.使兴奋；excitedadj.兴奋的同义词：thrilln.激动；enthusiasmn.热情反义词：boredomn.无聊例句：Theairwasfilledwithexcitementasmidnightgotcloser.随着午夜临近，空气中充满了兴奋的情绪。47.delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/adj.高兴的；愉快的同根词：delightn.高兴v.使高兴同义词：pleasedadj.高兴的；happyadj.快乐的反义词：disappointedadj.失望的例句：Shewasdelightedtoreceivesomanywonderfulgifts.她很开心收到这么多精美的礼物。48.pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.快乐；乐趣；愉快同根词：pleasev.使高兴；pleasantadj.令人愉快的同义词：joyn.欢乐；delightn.高兴反义词：displeasuren.不愉快例句：It'sapleasuretospendthefestivalwithyou.很高兴能和你一起过节。49.feast/fiːst/n.盛宴；宴会同根词：feastfuladj.节日的同义词：banquetn.宴会；dinnern.正餐例句：Abigfeastispreparedforthefamilyreuniondinner.家庭团聚的晚餐准备了一顿盛宴。50.delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的；可口的同根词：deliciouslyadv.美味地同义词：tastyadj.好吃的；yummyadj.美味的反义词：disgustingadj.令人作呕的例句：Grandmaalwayscooksdeliciousmealsforthefestival.奶奶总在节日里做出美味的饭菜。51.tasty/ˈteɪsti/adj.美味的；可口的同根词：tasten.味道v.品尝同义词：deliciousadj.美味的反义词：awfuladj.糟糕的例句：Themooncakesmymothermadewerereallytasty.我妈妈做的月饼真好吃。52.treat/triːt/n.乐事；款待v.对待；请客同根词：treatmentn.对待；治疗同义词：delightn.乐事；pleasuren.乐趣例句：EatingcandyisaspecialtreatduringtheSpringFestival.吃糖是春节期间一种特别的乐事。53.gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物；天赋同根词：giftedadj.有天赋的同义词：presentn.礼物例句：Exchanginggiftsisacommonwaytoshowcareandlove.交换礼物是表达关心和爱的常见方式。54.present/ˈpreznt/n.礼物adj.在场的/prɪˈzent/v.赠送同根词：presentationn.展示同义词：giftn.礼物反义词：absentadj.缺席的例句：Childrenlovetoreceivepresentsonspecialoccasions.孩子们喜欢在特殊日子收到礼物。55.exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/v.交换；交流n.交换同根词：exchangeableadj.可交换的同义词：tradev.交换；swapv.互换例句：Peopleexchangegreetingsandgoodwishesduringthefestival.节日里人们互致问候和祝福。56.receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到；接到同根词：receiptn.收据；receivern.接收者同义词：getv.得到；acceptv.接受反义词：sendv.寄出例句：Shereceivedmanybirthdaycardsfromherfriends.她收到了朋友们寄来的许多生日贺卡。57.prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/v.准备；预备同根词：preparationn.准备；preparedadj.准备好的同义词：getreadyv.准备；arrangev.安排例句：Peoplebegintoprepareforthefestivalweeksinadvance.人们提前好几周就开始为节日做准备。58.preparation/ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n.准备；准备工作同根词：preparev.准备同义词：arrangementn.安排例句：Alotofpreparationisneededforsuchabigcelebration.这样的大型庆典需要大量的准备工作。59.activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动同根词：activeadj.积极的；actv.行动同义词：eventn.活动；行动例句：TherearemanyfunactivitiesduringtheLanternFestival.元宵节期间有许多有趣的活动。60.event/ɪˈvent/n.事件；大事；活动同根词：eventfuladj.多事的；重要的同义词：incidentn.事件；occurrencen.发生的事例句：Thelanternshowisthemostpopulareventofthefestival.灯会是节日里最受欢迎的活动。61.invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请同根词：invitationn.邀请；邀请函同义词：askv.邀请例句：WewereinvitedtotheirfamilydinneronNewYear'sEve.我们被邀请去参加他们家的年夜饭。62.invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/n.邀请；邀请函同根词：invitev.邀请例句：Thankyouforthekindinvitationtoyourcelebration.谢谢你盛情邀请我参加你的庆祝活动。63.host/həʊst/n.主人；东道主v.主持；主办同根词：hostessn.女主人；hospitalityn.好客同义词：ownern.主人反义词：guestn.客人例句：Hehostedawonderfulpartyforallhisclosefriends.他为所有好友举办了一场精彩的派对。64.guest/ɡest/n.客人；宾客同根词：guestroomn.客房同义词：visitorn.访客反义词：hostn.主人例句：Alltheguestsenjoyedthedeliciousfoodandmusic.所有宾客都享受了美味的食物和音乐。65.honour/ˈɒnə(r)/v.尊敬；向……表示敬意n.荣誉同根词：honourableadj.光荣的；honoraryadj.荣誉的同义词：respectv.尊敬；admirev.钦佩反义词：dishonourv.使蒙羞例句：WecelebratethefestivaltohonourthegreatpoetQuYuan.我们庆祝这个节日以纪念伟大的诗人屈原。66.memory/ˈmeməri/n.记忆；回忆同根词：memorizev.记住；memorableadj.难忘的同义词：recollectionn.回忆；remembrancen.纪念例句：Everyfestivalcreatesbeautifulmemoriesforus.每个节日都为我们创造了美好的回忆。67.memorable/ˈmemərəbl/adj.难忘的；值得纪念的同根词：memoryn.记忆；memorablyadv.难忘地同义词：unforgettableadj.难忘的；remarkableadj.非凡的反义词：forgettableadj.易被遗忘的例句：Itwasamemorablenightfilledwithlaughterandjoy.那是一个充满欢声笑语的难忘夜晚。68.ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的；古老的同根词：ancientlyadv.在古代同义词：oldadj.古老的；antiqueadj.古董的反义词：modernadj.现代的例句：Thefestivalhasanancienthistoryofovertwothousandyears.这个节日有着两千多年的古老历史。69.historical/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/adj.历史的；有关历史的同根词：historyn.历史；historiann.历史学家同义词：pastadj.过去的例句：Thereisaninterestinghistoricalstorybehindthefestival.这个节日背后有一个有趣的历史故事。70.religious/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教的；虔诚的同根词：religionn.宗教同义词：sacredadj.神圣的；spiritualadj.精神的反义词：secularadj.世俗的例句：Somefestivalshaveareligiousorigin.有些节日有宗教渊源。71.lantern/ˈlæntən/n.灯笼同根词：lantern-litadj.点着灯笼的例句：Thestreetsweredecoratedwiththousandsofcolourfullanterns.街道上装饰着成千上万盏彩灯。72.riddle/ˈrɪdl/n.谜语；谜同根词：riddlern.出谜人同义词：puzzlen.谜；mysteryn.秘密例句：Guessingriddlesonlanternsisapopularfestivalactivity.猜灯谜是一项受欢迎的节日活动。73.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.欣赏；观赏；钦佩同根词：admirationn.钦佩；admirern.仰慕者同义词：appreciatev.欣赏；respectv.尊敬例句：Peoplegooutatnighttoadmirethebeautifulfullmoon.人们晚上出门欣赏美丽的满月。74.full/fʊl/adj.满的；圆的同根词：fullyadv.完全地；fullnessn.充满同义词：completeadj.完全的；roundadj.圆的反义词：emptyadj.空的例句：Familiessittogetherunderthefullmoontoenjoymooncakes.家人们坐在满月下一起享用月饼。75.mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼同根词：moonn.月亮；caken.蛋糕例句：MooncakesareatraditionalfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.月饼是中秋节的传统食物。76.parade/pəˈreɪd/n.游行；庆祝游行v.游行同根词：paradern.游行者同义词：marchn.行进；processionn.队伍例句：Thestreetswerefilledwithpeoplewatchingthecolourfulparade.街上挤满了观看多彩游行的人。77.costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.服装；戏服同根词：costumedadj.身着戏服的同义词：dressn.衣服；outfitn.服装例句：Peopleweartraditionalcostumesduringthefestivalparade.节日游行时人们穿着传统服装。78.mask/mɑːsk/n.面具；口罩v.掩饰同根词：maskedadj.戴面具的同义词：disguisen.伪装例句：Childrenworeanimalmasksduringthefuncelebrations.孩子们在有趣的庆祝活动中戴上了动物面具。79.perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.表演；演出；执行同根词：performancen.表演；performern.表演者同义词：actv.表演；executev.执行例句：Manygroupswillperformtraditionaldancesduringthefestival.许多团体将在节日期间表演传统舞蹈。80.performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.表演；演出；表现同根词：performv.表演；performern.表演者同义词：shown.演出；actn.表演例句：Thefireworksperformancewasthebestpartofthenight.烟花表演是当晚最精彩的部分。81.award/əˈwɔːd/n.奖；奖品v.授予同根词：awa