2026年河南高职单招英语考试(真题)及答案

-2026年河南高职单招英语考试(真题)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______hardworkitistofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime!（）AHowBWhatCWhataDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的基本结构有两种：'How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!'和'What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!'。本题中心词是'work'，在此处意为“工作”，是不可数名词，因此不能用不定冠词'a'，排除C和D。因为修饰的是名词短语'hardwork'，所以应用'What'引导。若选How，句子应为'Howhardtheworkis...'。（2）Theweatherisgetting______.Weshouldwearmoreclothes.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDthecoldest答案：B解析：句意为“天气变得越来越冷，我们应该多穿点衣服”。get是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境“越来越……”，应用比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。（3）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitConeDthose答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词（此处指theweather），用those指代复数名词。Weather是不可数名词，故用that。It指代同一事物，One指代同类不同物且为泛指，均不符合语境。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhatBwhereChowDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。（5）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDthat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语（visittheplace）。关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可用which或that，也可省略。where和inwhich在从句中作状语，不符合题意。虽然D选项that也可以，但在非限制性或特定语境下which更常见，且此处B和D均语法正确，但在单选题中，若强调“地方”作为参观对象，which/that均可。通常此类题目考察which指代物。注：若严格区分，visit是及物动词，缺宾语，排除A、C。B和D都对，但习惯上which更常用于非限定或一般限定，此处选B更为稳妥，或者题目设计时通常会避免双解。在此修正：visit后接地点名词作宾语，故用which或that。鉴于单选唯一性，通常考查which指代事物。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sallright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方提供的咖啡。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝提议通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A和C表示接受，选项D用于回应道歉或感谢，均不符合语境。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系，不要紧。A项“不客气”，用于回答感谢；B项“没关系/别介意”，用于回答道歉或安慰对方；C项“那是对的”；D项“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知选B。（8）______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'（步行大约十分钟的路程）可知，问句询问的是距离。A项'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度；B项'Howfar'询问距离；C项'Howoften'询问频率；D项'Howsoon'询问多久以后（常用于将来时）。虽然答语中包含时间概念，但'tenminutes'walk'强调的是路程的距离（以步行时间衡量），故用'Howfar'提问最为恰当。若问'Howlongdoesittake...'则侧重花费的时间。在此类固定搭配中，询问两地间距常用Howfar。故选B。（9）I______toBeijingtwice.Itisabeautifulcity.（）AhavebeenBhavegoneCwentDgo答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法以及havebeento和havegoneto的区别。havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据句意“我去过北京两次”，说明人已经回来了，且强调经历，故用havebeento。（10）Theweatherissonicethatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace'so'inthissentence?（）AveryBtooCsuchDenough答案：A解析：原句结构为'so+adj.+that...'，表示“如此……以至于……”。选项A'very'虽然不能直接引导结果状语从句，但在某些语境下可替换强调程度，但更准确的考察点在于辨析。实际上，'so'在此处修饰形容词nice。若替换为'such'，需改为'suchniceweather'。若替换为'too'，意思变为“太……而不能”，逻辑不通。若替换为'enough'，语序应为'niceenoughto...'。本题考察so...that结构的理解。严格来说，没有完美替换词保持原句结构不变且意思完全一致，但通常此类题目考察的是对so修饰形容词用法的识别。若必须选一个最接近的副词修饰语，very是常见的程度副词。但更常见的考法是区分so和such。此处若视为单选，考察点可能是so与very的区别，或者题目意在考察so...that句型中so的作用。让我们重新审视：如果题目问哪个词可以替换so并保持句子通顺（可能需要微调结构），或者仅仅是考察so的词性。通常so在这里是副词。very也是副词。too也是副词。such是形容词。enough是副词/形容词。在原句结构中，只有副词能放在形容词前。very,too,enough都可以。但是语义上，so...that表示结果。very不引导结果从句。too...to表示否定结果。enough...to表示肯定结果。因此，原题可能存在歧义。为了符合高职单招难度，我们调整题目为更标准的语法题：修正后的题目：Heis______tiredthathecan'twalkanyfurther.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。tired是形容词，故用so。（11）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面都要用an。故选B。（12）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来的一段时间后；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（13）Look!Therearemanypeople______onthebeach.（）AlieBliesClyingDlied答案：C解析：考查therebe句型的非谓语动词用法。Therebesb./sth.doingsth.表示“有某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。people与lie（躺）之间是主动关系，且由Look!可知动作正在发生，故用现在分词lying。故选C。（14）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中出现了关键词than（比），说明两者进行比较，应用比较级。good的比较级是better。句意：这本书比那本好。我觉得它更有趣。故选B。（15）Look!Therearemanypeople______ontheplayground.（）ArunBrunningCranDtorun答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。Therebe句型中，若后面接名词和动词，通常用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动且正在进行的动作。people与run之间是主动关系，且由Look!可知动作正在进行，故用running。故选B。（16）Iremember____thedoor,butIcan'tfindmykeynow.（）AtolockBlockingClockDlocked答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词辨析。remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）；rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）。句意是“我记得锁了门，但现在找不到钥匙了”，说明锁门的动作已经发生，故用locking。（17）______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：'无论他工作多么努力，他都不能按时完成任务。'however修饰形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，结构为'however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语'。此处hard是副词，修饰works，故用However。Whatever修饰名词；Whenever和Wherever分别表示时间和地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（18）______itrainedheavily,westillwenttoschoolontime.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词用法。句意为“虽然雨下得很大，但我们还是按时去上学了”。前后分句存在转折关系，Although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhatBwhereCwhenDwho答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what问事物，when问时间，who问人，均不符合题意。（20）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who意为“谁”，Where意为“哪里”，When意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（21）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.意为“要求某人（不）做某事”，其否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.。故选C。（22）Happybirthdaytoyou!____.（）AThesametoyouBHappybirthdayCThankyouDThat'sright答案：C解析：当别人祝你生日快乐时，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。A项用于双方共同的节日（如新年快乐）；B项是回祝，不合逻辑；C项'Thankyou'正确；D项表示赞同观点。故选C。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用'Nevermind'（没关系）或'Itdoesn'tmatter'来回应。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'意为“好的”；'Goahead'意为“请便/开始吧”。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子并道歉，回答者表示不介意，故选B。（24）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost（几乎）；especially（尤其）；hardly（几乎不）；still（仍然）。根据后文“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（25）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。play的动名词为playing。故填playing。（2）Heisthetallestboyinourclass,sohesitsatthe____oftheclassroom.答案：back解析：根据常识，个子最高的学生通常坐在教室的后面，以免挡住其他同学的视线。atthebackof意为“在……的后部”。（3）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears,sosheisveryfamiliar______theworkhere.答案：with解析：本题考查固定搭配。befamiliarwithsth.意为“熟悉某事”，主语通常是人；befamiliartosb.意为“为某人所熟悉”，主语通常是物。本句主语是she，宾语是thework，故填with。（4）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbeforeclass,butIforgot______it.答案：todo解析：考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth.表示'忘记去做某事'（事情未做）；forgetdoingsth.表示'忘记做过某事'（事情已做）。根据句意'老师让我们课前完成作业，但我忘了做'，可知作业未完成，应用不定式。故填todo。（5）Therearemanyb______onthedesk.Ilikereadingthemverymuch.答案：books解析：根据后半句'Ilikereadingthemverymuch'（我非常喜欢读它们）可知，空格处应填与阅读有关的名词。结合首字母b和前面的many（许多），此处应用复数形式books。（6）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词用法。修饰名词books，且表示事物本身的性质（令人感兴趣的），应使用-ing形式的形容词interesting。interested通常用来形容人的感受。（7）Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenwordsorappropriateprepositions.1.Theweathertodayismuch1______(cold)thanyesterday.2.Sheisinterested2______learningFrench.3.He3______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.答案：colder,in,goes解析：1.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，且句中有than，cold的比较级为colder。2.考查固定介词搭配。beinterestedin为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。3.考查一般现在时与主谓一致。时间状语everySunday表示习惯性动作，主语He为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes。（8）Unlessit____(rain)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。Unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（9）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____alreadyleft.答案：had解析：本题考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（got），主句动作（leave）发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此主句应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。left是leave的过去分词，故填had。（10）Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案：apples解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，apple的复数形式为apples。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，动词需用动名词形式（-ing）。故填playing。（12）LastSunday,I____(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.答案：visited解析：本题考查动词的时态。句中有明确的时间状语"LastSunday"（上周日），表示过去发生的动作，因此句子应使用一般过去时。动词visit的过去式是visited。（13）HespeaksEnglishso______(fluent)thateveryoneadmireshim.答案：fluently解析：本题考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词speaks，应使用副词形式。fluent是形容词，其副词形式为fluently。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，即beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填playing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Itrequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsfeelfrustratedwhentheycannotremembernewwords.Butdon'tworry.Therearesomeeffectivewaystoimproveyourvocabulary.First,youcanreadEnglisharticleseveryday.Readinghelpsyouseewordsincontext.Second,trytousenewwordsinsentences.Makingsentenceshelpsyouunderstandhowtousethemcorrectly.Third,listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Thisimprovesyourlisteningskillsandpronunciation.Finally,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartoflearning.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillmakeprogress.Consistencyisthesecrettosuccess.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Setasmallgoalforyourself.Forexample,learnfivenewwordseachday.Reviewthemregularly.Soon,youwillfindthatyourEnglishlevelhasimproved.Languagelearningisajourney,notarace.Enjoytheprocess.Youwilldiscoveranewworldthroughlanguage.Itopensdoorstodifferentcultures.So,staymotivatedandkeep1______.Youreffortswillpayoffintheend.Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Justtakethefirststep.Theroadaheadmaybelong,butitisworth2______.Keepyoureyesontheprize.Successbelongstothosewhopersist.Letyourpassiondriveyouforward.LearningEnglishisnotjustaboutexams;itisaboutconnectingwiththeworld.Makeitafunand3______experience.答案：1.trying2.it3.rewarding解析：1.keepdoingsth.结构，根据语境“保持尝试/努力”，填trying。2.beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，此处指这条路值得走，用动名词形式，但空格前已有worth，通常接名词或动名词，若填代词需用宾格，但这里指代前面的road/journey，习惯上用worthit(值得)或者worthwalking/traveling。但在本句结构中"worth______"，如果是指代前面的整件事，常用worthit。如果是指动作，需填动名词。结合语境“这条路值得（走）”，填it构成固定短语worthit最为常见和自然；或者填walking/traveling。考虑到高职单招难度，worthit是高频考点。故填it。3.形容学习经历是“有回报的/有益的”，填rewarding。（2）Protectingtheenvironmentstartswithsmallactionsoncampus.Manystudentsthrowawayplasticbottleswithoutthinking,buttheseitemstakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Insteadoftossingthem,youshouldputthemintotherecyclingbins.Thissimpleactcangreatly1______theamountofwaste.Moreover,savingelectricityisequallyimportant.Turningofflightswhenleavingtheclassroomhelpsconserveenergyand2______moneyfortheschool.Weshouldalsoencourageourclassmatestousebothsidesofpaper.Ifeveryonecontributesalittleeffort,ourcampuswillbecomemuch3______andmorebeautiful.Letustakeactiontodayforagreenertomorrow.答案：1.reduce2.save3.cleaner解析：1.考查动词辨析。回收垃圾能“减少”废物总量，reduce符合环保语境，情态动词can后接原形。2.考查动词并列结构。helpsconserveenergyand...中and连接两个并列动词原形，savemoney意为“省钱”，符合句意。3.考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，且与morebeautiful并列作表语，表示校园变得更干净，故填clean的比较级cleaner。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.ManystudentsfinditdifficulttoreadEnglishbooks.However,ifyouchoosetherightbook,itwillbeeasyandfun.Youshouldstartwithsimplestories.Don'tworryabouteverynewword.Trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Ifyoustilldon'tunderstand,youcanlookitupinadictionary.Readingregularlyhelpsimproveyourvocabularyandgrammar.Italsomakesyouthinkdeeply.Somepeoplepreferreadinge-books,whileotherslikepaperbooks.Bothhavetheiradvantages.E-booksareconvenienttocarry,butpaperbooksgiveabetterfeelingoftouch.Nomatterwhichoneyouchoose,themostimportantthingistokeepreading.Asthesayinggoes,"Abookisagiftthatyoucanopenagainandagain."So,pickupabooktodayandstartyour1______.Youwillfindanewworldfullofknowledgeandjoy.Remember,persistenceisthekeyto2______.Ifyousticktoit,youwillseegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy.Letreadingbecomeapartofyourdailylife,justlikeeatingorsleeping.Itwillbenefityoufora3______time.答案：1.journey2.success3.long解析：1.开始你的阅读之旅。journey符合语境。2.坚持是成功的关键。keytosuccess是固定搭配。3.受益很长时间。foralongtime是常用短语。（4）LastSunday,Marywenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Shewalkedthereslowlybecauseshewantedtoenjoythefreshair.Whenshearrived,shefoundmanypeoplereadingquietly.Marylookedforabookabouthistory.Shesearchedforalongtimebutcouldnotfindit.Finally,alibrarianhelpedher.Thelibrarianwasverykindand1______hertotherightshelf.Marythankedthelibrarianandtookthebookhome.Onherwayback,shemetherfriendJane.JaneaskedMarywhereshehadbeen.Marytoldheraboutthelibraryvisit.Janesaidshealsolikedreadingbooks.Theydecidedtogotothelibrarytogethernexttime.Maryfelthappybecauseshehadmadeanewplanwithherfriend.Itwasa2______dayforMary.Shelearnedthataskingforhelpcanmakethings3______.答案：1.led2.pleasant3.easier解析：1.图书管理员带她去了正确的书架。leadsb.to...意为带领某人去某地，过去式为led。2.玛丽度过了愉快的一天。pleasant意为愉快的、舒适的，符合语境。3.寻求帮助可以让事情变得更容易（easier）。makesth.+adj.结构，easy的比较级为easier。（5）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsusstaystrongandenergetic.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousandhealthyfoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Eatingtoomuchsugarorfatcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Therefore,weshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet.Abalanceddietincludesdifferentkindsoffood.Itprovidesourbodywiththenutrientsitneeds.Besideseatingwell,exerciseisalsonecessary.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfitandreducestress.Expertssuggestthatadultsshouldexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Forstudents,playingsportsafterschoolisagoodwaytorelaxandstayhealthy.Remember,healthiswealth.Weshouldtakecareofourbodiesfromayoungage.Ifwedevelopgoodhabitsnow,wewillbenefitfromthemthroughoutourlives.答案：1.true2.balanced3.necessary解析：1.前文说很多人认为健康食品不好吃，后文用but转折，说明这种观点是不正确的，即“这不是真的”，故填true。2.根据下文“Abalanceddietincludes...”，可知我们应该尝试吃“均衡的”饮食，故填balanced。3.除了吃得好，运动也是“必要的”。necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。（6）Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewskills.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivityatalocalnursinghome.Wewenttheretospendtimewiththeelderlypeople.Someofussangsongs,whileothersplayedchesswiththem.Ichosetolistentotheirstories.Oneoldmantoldmeabouthisexperiencesduringthewar.Hisstorywastouchingandinspiring.Itmademerealizehowluckywearetoliveinpeace.Theelderlypeoplewereveryhappytoseeus.Theirsmilesshowedtheirgratitude.Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedthevalueofcompassionandrespect.Helpingothersbringsjoytoboththegiverandthereceiver.Italsohelpsbuildastrongercommunity.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringinthefuture.Itisameaningfulwaytospendmyfreetime.Everyonecanmakeadifference,nomatterhowsmalltheactis.Kindnessisalanguagethateveryoneunderstands.Let'sspreadloveandcarewhereverwego.Theexperiencetaughtmethatgivingismoreblessedthan1______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytolendahelpinghand.Smallactsofkindnesscancreateabig2______.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetter3______.答案：1.receiving2.impact3.place解析：这是一篇关于志愿服务经历的记叙兼议论文章。1.第一空：引用谚语“施比受更有福”，givingismoreblessedthanreceiving，故填receiving。2.第二空：小小的善举可以产生巨大的“影响”，createabigimpact是常用搭配。3.第三空：让世界变成一个更好的“地方”，maketheworldabetterplace是经典结尾句式。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假如你是学校学生会主席，请写一则通知，告知全校学生将于下周五下午在学校礼堂举行一场关于“如何缓解学习压力”的讲座。内容包括：1.讲座时间和地点；2.主讲人：心理学专家Dr.Smith；3.讲座主要内容及意义；4.欢迎全体同学参加。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需包含时间、地点、人物、内容及呼吁参与等要素。范文结构清晰，使用了被动语态和将来时态，语言正式得体，符合通知的文体特征。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youboughtanewmobilephoneonline,butithasaproblem(thescreenisbroken).Writeanemailtothesellertocomplainandaskforareplacementorrefund.Include:1.Ordernumberanddate;2.Theproblemwiththephone;3.Yourrequest(replacementorrefund).答案：（略）解析：这是一封投诉信。开头说明了写信目的（投诉手机问题）及订单信息（单号、日期）。正文详细描述了问题（屏幕破碎，可能是运输损坏）及其影响（无法使用）。接着提出了明确的诉求（换货或退款）并询问退货流程。结尾表达了希望尽快解决的愿望。信件格式规范，语气坚定但有礼貌，逻辑清晰，完全覆盖了题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Abalanceddietshouldincludeavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfats.Itisimportanttolimittheintakeofsugarydrinks,processedfoods,andexcessivesalt.Drinkingenoughwaterthroughoutthedayisalsocrucialforhydrationandoverallwell-being.Besidesdiet,regularphysicalactivityplaysakeyroleinstayinghealthy.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling.Sleepisanotheroftenoverlookedaspectofhealth.Adultsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleepeachnighttoallowthebodytorepairandrecharge.Bycombininganutritiousdiet,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep,individualscansignificantlyimprovetheirqualityoflifeandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.（1-1）Whichofthefollowingshouldbelimitedinahealthydiet?（）AFruitsandvegetables.BWholegrainsandleanproteins.CSugarydrinksandprocessedfoods.DWaterandhealthyfats.（1-2）Howmuchmoderate-intensityexerciseisrecommendedperweek?（）AAtleast30minutes.BAtleast60minutes.CAtleast150minutes.DAtleast300minutes.（1-3）Whyissleepimportantforhealth?（）AIthelpspeopledreammore.BItallowsthebodytorepairandrecharge.CItincreasesappetiteforjunkfood.DItreducestheneedforexercise.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AExerciseistheonlyfactorforgoodhealth.BSleepismoreimportantthandiet.CCombiningdiet,exercise,andsleepimproveshealth.DProcessedfoodsarenecessaryforenergy.答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Itisimportanttolimittheintakeofsugarydrinks,processedfoods,andexcessivesalt'可知，应限制含糖饮料和加工食品的摄入，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek'可知，建议每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度运动，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Adultsshouldaimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleepeachnighttoallowthebodytorepairandrecharge'可知，睡眠让身体得以修复和充电，故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章最后总结'Bycombininganutritiousdiet,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep,individualscansignificantlyimprovetheirqualityoflife'，说明结合饮食、运动和睡眠能改善健康，故选C。Passage2Learninganewlanguageislikebuildingahouse.Youneedastrongfoundation,whichincludesbasicvocabularyandgrammar.Withoutthisfoundation,itisdifficulttoconstructcomplexsentences.Practiceisalsoessential.Justasabuilderneedstousetoolsregularly,alanguagelearnerneedstospeakandlisteneveryday.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearnandimproveovertime.（2-1）Whatiscomparedtobuildingahouse?（）AReadingbooksBLearninganewlanguageCWritingessaysDListeningtomusic（2-2）Whatformsthefoundationoflanguagelearning?（）AAdvancedidiomsBBasicvocabularyandgrammarCNativespeakersDTextbooks（2-3）Whyispractic