Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading for Writing 同步课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld-ReadingforWriting同步课时练习【单句语法填空】1．Thisreportofferedthemostspecific________(describe)oftheproblems.2．Itisaquestionofthe________(relate)ofethicstoeconomics.3．I'msorryIforgethowtousetheword________(proper)．4．Doesthewriterusespelling,punctuationand________(capitalize)correctly?5．ShespeaksEnglishwithagood________(pronounce)．6．Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitiesthathavecausedthis_________(globe)warming.7．HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglish________(mean)wecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.8．Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasatalosswhat________(do)next.9．Inmyopinion,nobodybuthimisequal________thejob,forhehasgoodskillsinit.10．Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.11．________(compare)withmydeskmate,IamproudofwhatIdid.12．Hehasgotusedto________(live)inthequietvillage.13．WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakers_________(talk)inavideo,Icanunderstandonlyafewwords.14．________(read)classicbooksopenedawindowformetoanotherworld.15．Theyhadtostruggle________theirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.16．Thebasic________(词汇)ofalanguageisthosewordsthatmustbelearnt.17．Hepushedthrougha________(开口)whichthemanwasrepairing.18．InAmericathe________(需求)foroilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.19．Womeninourcountryenjoy________(平等的)rightswithmen.20．She________(讲述)howhehadrunawayfromhomeasaboy.【完成句子】1．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。Itisunlikelythatthetwosideswillbeableto__________________.2．我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。Mybiggestproblem________________talktonativeEnglishspeakers.3．明日能否出发，须视天气而定。Whetherornotwecanstartofftomorrowwill________________theweather.4．我加上你等于一个世界吗？DoIandyou____________oneworld?5．我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。Wehad________________thisprocesstohim.【阅读理解】AAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙)．Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“TheonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates，”saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionsearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.Seasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinonlinesearchingbehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld'sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere'saconcernamongconservationists(自然环境保护主义者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey'renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sinterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”1．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A．Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B．Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C．Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.D．Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.2．WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A．Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B．Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C．Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D．Topresentresearchers'heavyworkload.3．HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A．Satisfiedwithonlineservice.B．Worriedaboutonlinesearchingbehavior.C．Amazedatpeople'scareaboutnature.D．Sadaboutpeople'snotgettingclosetonature.4．WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A．Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B．Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C．Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists'work.D．Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.BAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen？”.Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen？”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.5．Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat________.A．BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB．AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC．thegrammaristoohardforhimD．thespellingistoohardforhim6．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.A．spellingB．pronunciationC．grammarD．alloftheabove7．Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch？”．A．BritishpeopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers8．Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A．littleB．muchC．someD．great【概要写作】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Readingbookswithareasonablenumberofnewwordsisveryimportant.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread,andmarkthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Youshoulddevelopagoodhabitofreading.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore,sowhatkindsofbooksshouldyouchoose?Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina,forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________