Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 同步课时练习-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4Naturaldisasters-ReadingandThinking同步课时练习【单句语法填空】1．Jazzisenjoyinga________(revive)．2．Wemovedintoacabinwith________(electric)butnorunningwater.3．Don'tleavehim________(wait)outsideintherain.4．Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly________(breath)．5．Theyareroadaccidentvictims________(suffer)fromshock.6．Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________(ruin)ourholiday.7．Around540millionpeople________(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.8．________(bury)undertheruins,thelittlegirlwasratherfrightened.9．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely________(destroy)．10．Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwas________nervoustosayaword.11．Theseoldpeoplehaveexperiencedallkindsof______(suffer)intheirdifficulttimes.12．HetalksaboutRomeasifhe________(be)therebefore.13．Though________(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn'tlosethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.14．________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.15．I'm________(shock)athisdeterminedattitudetowardsthismatter.16．________(裂缝)begantoappearinthewalls.17．Hegaveanexampleofbraveryand________(智慧).18．Werealizedtoolatethatwewerecaughtlikeratsina________(陷阱)．19．Latestreportssaythatmudslides________(掩埋)theentirevillage.20．Thecountrywas________(破坏)bythewar.21．Thered________(砖)buildingoverthereisahospital.22．Thenumberoffamiliesseekingshelterroseby17________(百分比)．23．Thisspeechneedstobesetinthe________(背景)ofBritaininthe1960s.24．Cleanthe________(金属)withasoftdrycloth.25．It'salongclimbtothetop,butwellworththe________(努力)．【完成句子】1．Myholidayis______________(结束)andImustgobacktoworktomorrow.2．Everyoneis____________(震惊)aboutwhathashappened.3．Heis______________(遭受)abadback.4．Anearthquakeleftthewholetown____________(严重受损；破败不堪)．5．WhenIwasyourage,Iknewmuch______________(比……少)you.【七选五】Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome：__1__Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.__2__Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.__3__Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute,stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.Whatifyoucan'tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan'tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.__4__Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don'trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.__5__A．KnowyourwayoutB．Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!C．Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!D．Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.E．Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F．Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G．Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeoplethantheactualflames(火焰)do.【阅读理解】AItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownonThanksgivingDay,foraquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ilan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouofferedsomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”(IOU)forfood.WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofwaysifheneedsit.Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis“equal”somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.1．Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.A．haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytripB．buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoneyC．makepeopleawareoftheiroverspendingD．tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn2．Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.A．somepromisesB．abookC．somepaintingsD．workindifferentways3．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”？A．transportB．tradeC．mealD．giving4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?A．Disagreeable.B．Meaningless.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.BIfthecrust(外壳)oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(坚固的),itwouldbeshakingandmovingupanddownfrequently.However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth'scrustwhereitisn'tstronglyheldtogether—wherefaultsexist.Alongthefaults,onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Sevenhundredpeoplediedandproperty(财产)damageamountedtoabout$425,000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon,Portugal,in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908,inCalabriaandSicily,aquakekilledaboutseventy­fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly,hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina.TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama,too.TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.5．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．whereearthquakeshappenB．howearthquakeshappenC．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD．famousearthquakesintheworld6．Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．shakingB．forceC．energyD．losing7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon,Por