【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 3 暑假自学讲义（含练习题及答案）

Unit3MySchool·讲练结合·适合初一新生听辨并准确读出/ɔ:/和/D/、/u:/和/u/两组后元音。Part2Part2单元词汇与短语单词礼堂；大厅schoolhall学校礼堂餐厅classroombuilding教学楼studentcentre学生中心办公室teachers'office教师办公室图书馆有锁存物柜屏幕；银幕抽屉二、描述性词汇单词重要的令人惊奇的infrontof—在……前面(外部)inthefrontof—在……前部(内部)between...and...一在……之间infrontof(在……前面，外部)vsinthefrontof(在……前部，内部)acrossfrom=opposite(在对面)between...andteachers’building复数所有格，表示“老师们的教学楼”一、后元音对比/D/短音"奥"(fox,clock)/u:/长音"乌"(food,school)注：shot中的o在英式英语中读/D/,美式英语中读/a:/;clock同理。本讲义采用二、多音节单词重音Exercise1(发音归类):将下列单词按划线部分读音归类。sport,fox,food,look,short,shot,school,good,fork,clock,rule,Exercise2(判断重音位置):判断下列单词的重音在第几音节。(3)beautiful第音节(4)important答句问句你们在学校做什么有趣的事?我们做操和升旗。对话：谈论新教室A:What'syournewclassroomlike,Peter?(彼得，你的新教室怎么样?)B:It'slarge.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.(它很大。教室里有40张学A:Isthereasmartwhiteboardinyourclassroom?(你们教室里有智能白板吗?)B:Yes,thereis.It'snexttotheblackboard.(Exercise3(补全对话):B:It'sverybeautiful.TherearemB:Yes,thereis.It's(3)theclassroombuilding.A:(4)B:Ilikethedininghall(5)therearemanykindsofTherebe结构表示"某处有某物",表示存在。结构例句肯定句否定句Thereisn't/aren't+主语+地点状语一般疑问Is/Arethere+主语+地点状特殊疑问疑问词+is/are+there+...?例句单数名词/不可数名词复数名词并列主语(就近原则)最近的名词决定三、some与any的用法Thereisapenandtwopencils.(pen是单数)Therearetwopencilsandapen.(penPartPart6语法精讲——方位介词介词例句在……前面(外在……前部(内在……之间infrontof(外部的前面)vsinthefrontof(内部的前部)Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.(教室外面有一棵树)Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.atthebackof=behind(在……后面)Exercise5(选词填空):用infrontof/behind/nextto/between/acrossfrom(1)Thelibraryistheclassroombuilding.(在……后面)(2)Thedininghallisthesportsfield.(在……对面)(3)Thestudentcentreisthelibraryandthegym.(在……之间)(4)Thebookcaseisthewindow.(在……旁边)(5)Thereisatreetheclassroom.(在……前面)一、电子邮件格式To:收件人邮箱From:发件人邮箱Subject:邮件主题(可选)③正文：回答对方问题，介绍自己的学校④结尾：Howaboutyourschool?(询问对方)二、课文原文From:peterbrown@Thanksforyouremabeautiful.Therearemanymodernbuildings.There'salargethereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.It'sThedininghallisacrossfromthetherearemanykindsoffood.IlovetheChinesefoodthere.Theymakedejiaozi.名词所有格只加')。感谢来信+总体评价学校开篇点题，总述运动场及活动(做操、升旗)教学楼及教室(换座位)餐厅(最喜欢的场所及原因)询问对方学校+署名结尾，互动①开篇总述(mynewschoolisgreat!)→②分述三个场所(运动场、教学楼、餐厅)→③结尾询问对方(Howaboutyourschool?)。课文例句拓展/考点for后接名词/-ing,表示感谢原因……怎么询问对事物的看法，=在……旁边方位介词，表示紧邻运动exercise可数(一套操)/不可数(运动)花(时换座位面因为引导原因状语从句……怎么=Whatabout重点易错点2:thanksfor+名词/doing重点易错点3:spend的用法重点易错点4:teachers’building复数所有格teachers’building=老师们的教学楼(以s结尾的复数名词只考点for后接感谢的原因。在句首。并列谓语；inthemorning时间状语。exercise做运动(不可EveryMonday时间状语放句频率状语放句首可起强调作用。because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么最喜欢。manykindsof=许多种六、课文理解练习(2)Studentsdo(4)ThedininghallisPeter'sfa提示：仔细阅读课文，注意细节信息。提示：仔细阅读课文，注意细节信息。Part8综合闯关(满分100分)一、根据汉语提示写单词(每题1分，共12分)3.Wedosportsintheg(体育馆).4.Theclassroomisl9.Therearemanym(现代的)buil二、用therebe的适当形式填空(每题1分，共8分)20.manykindsoffoodinthedininghall.三、单项选择(每题2分，共20分)21.—What'syournewclassroom?A.infrontB.across—Yes,there_A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;26.EveryMondaywethA.riseB.raiseC.roseA.toB.forC.withD.of()28.Therearesomebookcasesthew—It'sverybeautiful.四、按要求完成句子(每题3分，共15分)31.Thereisalibrarybehindtheclassroom35.Mynewschoolisverybeautiful.(对划线部分提问)五、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)ThanksforyourThere'salgothereand(38)Mondaywe(39)theflagTheclassroombuildingis(40)thesportsfield.WespendmostoThedininghallisacrossfromthespmake(44)jiaozi.37.A.nexttoB.acrossfrom39.A.riseB.rais40.A.infrontofB.acrossfromC.behindD.next41.A.seatsB.desksC.chairsD.42.A.likeB.favouriteC.loveD.enjoy()44.A.badB.deliciousC.important六、阅读理解(每题2分，共10分)PassageHi,I'mPeter.Mynewschoolisgreat!It'sbuildings.There'satheflagthere.Theclassroombuildingofthetimeinourclassroom.It'sbigandclean.Everyweek,wechangthesportsfield.It'smyfavouriteplacebecalovetheChinesefoodthere.TheymakeA.BehindtheclassroomC.AcrossfromthedininghaA.Theyplayfootball.B.Theydoex48.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Becauseit'sbig.B.Becausetherearemanykindsoffood.C.Becauseit'sclean.D.Becauseit'50.WhatdoesPeterthinkofhA.It'sold.七、书面表达(10分)假设你是LiMing,请给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校(不少于60词)。要求：1.介绍至少3个场所及位置；2.描述你最喜欢的场所并说明原因；3.正确使用(写作区域，请在此处作答)PartPart9答案与详细解析/ɔ:/:sport,short,fork|/D/:fox,shot,clock/u:/:food,school,rule/u/:look,good,full注：注：shot和clock中的o在英式英语中读/D/,美式英语中读/a:/。本讲义采用英Exercise2答案Exercise3答案Exercise4答案解析：第5题根据就近原则，解析：第5题根据就近原则，ateacher'sdesk是单数，所以用Thereis。1.behindSectionB课文理解练习答案(1)F(文中说"mynewschoolisgreat!It'sverybeautiful.")(5)F(文中说"IlovetheChinesefoodthere.")解析：解析：第17题根据就近原则，ateacher'sdesk是单数，用Thereis。23."在对面"用acrossfrom→B。24.疑问句用Isthere,27.Thanksfor固定搭配→B。31.Istherealibrarybehindtheclassroombu32.Howmanydesksaret35.Whatisyournewschoollike?/How37."在……旁边"→A。38.doexercises固定搭配→C。39."升旗"用