辽宁盘锦市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析

辽宁盘锦市2025年下半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级仿真试题及答案解析第一节听力理解一、图片判断（单选题）在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并标在试卷相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的作答时间。1.A.[图片描述：一个男孩正在看书]B.[图片描述：一个男孩正在踢足球]C.[图片描述：一个男孩正在睡觉]录音原文：Lookattheboy.Heisreadingabookinthelibrary.2.A.[图片描述：一个苹果]B.[图片描述：一根香蕉]C.[图片描述：一个橙子]录音原文：Iwouldliketohaveanappleafterdinner.3.A.[图片描述：时钟显示7:00]B.[图片描述：时钟显示8:00]C.[图片描述：时钟显示9:00]录音原文：Themeetingwillstartateighto'clockinthemorning.4.A.[图片描述：晴天]B.[图片描述：下雨天]C.[图片描述：下雪天]录音原文：Itisasunnydaytoday,perfectforapicnic.5.A.[图片描述：一辆公共汽车]B.[图片描述：一辆自行车]C.[图片描述：一辆小汽车]录音原文：Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.二、对话理解（单选题）在本节中，你将听到15段对话，每段对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的作答时间。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.录音原文：W:What'stheweatherliketoday?M:It'srainingheavily.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.7.Howoldistheman'sson?A.10yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.14yearsold.录音原文：W:Yoursonisverytall.Howoldishe?M:Heistwelveyearsold.8.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.录音原文：M:Ilikered.Whataboutyou?W:Ipreferblue.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inapostoffice.录音原文：W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttosendalettertomyfriend.10.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.录音原文：W:Thefilmwillstartat8:00.M:Oh,westillhavehalfanhour.Itis7:30now.11.Whatdidthemanhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandmilk.C.Breadandeggs.录音原文：W:Didyouhavebreadforbreakfast?M:No,Ihadeggsandmilk.12.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.录音原文：M:Howmuchisthisshirt?W:Itwas100yuan,buttodayitisonsale,only50yuan.13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Playfootball.B.Goshopping.C.Visithisgrandparents.录音原文：W:Willyouplayfootballtomorrow?M:No,Iwillgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.14.What'sthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.录音原文：M:Areyouateacher?W:No,Iworkinahospital.Itakecareofpatients.15.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.录音原文：W:Doyoudrivetowork?M:No,myhomeisnearthecompany.Iwalktowork.16.What'stheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.录音原文：W:IthinkEnglishisverydifficult.M:ButIlikeitbest.It'smyfavoritesubject.17.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.录音原文：M:Let'sgototheparkthisSaturday.W:OK.Seeyouthen.18.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.录音原文：M:Youlookpale.What'swrong?W:IhaveabadheadacheandIfeelveryhot.19.Whoisthetallestintheclass?A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mike.录音原文：W:IsTomthetallestinyourclass?M:No,JackistallerthanTom,butMikeisthetallest.20.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Hethinksthemovieisjustso-so.C.Hethinksthemovieisgreat.录音原文：W:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?M:Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulmoviebefore.第二节英语知识运用一、单项填空（单选题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thereis___"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.theD./22.Myparentsoftengivemesome___onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.adviceB.advicesC.pieceofadviceD.piecesofadvices23.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,___?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the24.Themovieis___interesting___Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to25.—___doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar26.Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain___.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving27.Thebook___byhimlastyearisverypopularnow.A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.towrite28.Idon'tknow___hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which29.___hardworkitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa30.Ifit___tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained31.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool___over2000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.Hespenttwohours___hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing33.NeitherhenorI___astudent.A.amB.isC.areD.be34.Theoldmanlives___,buthedoesn'tfeel___.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely35.—Couldyoutellme___?—Heisadoctor.A.whoisyourfatherB.whatyourfatherisC.whatyourfatherdoesD.BandC二、完形填空（单选题）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（一）Panzhihuaisabeautifulcity.It36inthesouthwestofChina.Theweatherhereisvery37.Itisnottoocoldinwinterandnottoohotinsummer.There38manyplacesofinterest.Forexample,theRedBeachisvery39inautumn.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.Thepeopleherearevery40tovisitors.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpothers.WelcometoPanzhihua!36.A.lieB.liesC.layD.laid37.A.badB.terribleC.comfortableD.uncomfortable38.A.isB.areC.wasD.were39.A.famousB.beautifulC.uglyD.boring40.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.angryD.sad（二）Oneday,apoorfarmerwasworkinginhisfield.Suddenly,hesawahare(野兔)runintoatreeand41.Thefarmerwasvery42.Hepickedupthehareandtookithome.Hehadagoodmealthatday.Fromthenon,he43workinginthefield.Hejustsatunderthetreeand44foranotherharetocome.Hewaitedandwaited,butnomoreharescame.Finally,hisfieldwasfullof45.Thefarmerlearnedalesson:nopains,nogains.41.A.diedB.livingC.ranD.jumped42.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid43.A.stoppedB.continuedC.startedD.began44.A.lookedB.waitedC.askedD.searched45.A.flowersB.grassC.weeds(杂草)D.crops第三节阅读理解一、词语匹配（匹配题）从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏意义相符的选项。46.dictionaryA.apersonwhoteachesinaschool47.teacherB.abookthatgivesthemeaningofwords48.hospitalC.aplacewheresickpeoplearetakencareof49.breakfastD.thefirstmealoftheday50.summerE.thehottestseasonoftheyear二、短文理解一（判断正误题）阅读下面短文，判断对错（正确为T，错误为F）。DearTom,Howareyou?Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmynewschool.Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout2000studentsand150teachersinourschool.Theteachersareverykindtous.Ihavemadealotoffriendshere.WestudyChinese,math,Englishandsomeothersubjects.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.Wealsohavemanyafter-schoolactivities.Ijoinedthefootballclub.WeplayfootballeveryFridayafternoon.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeaboutyourschoollife.Yours,LiHua51.LiHua'snewschoolissmallbutbeautiful.52.Thereareover2000studentsintheschool.53.LiHua'sfavoritesubjectismath.54.LiHuaplaysfootballonFridayafternoon.55.LiHuaishappywithhisnewschoollife.三、短文理解二（单选题）阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（一）LiaoningPanjinisfamousforitsRedBeach.TheRedBeachislocatedintheLiaoheRiverDelta.Itiscalled"RedBeach"becauseofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa(碱蓬草).Thisplantturnsredinautumn.Everyyear,fromSeptembertoOctober,millionsoftouristscometoPanjintoseethebeautifulredbeach.Besidestheredbeach,Panjinisalsofamousforitsriceandcrabs.Thericehereisverydeliciousbecauseofthegoodsoilandwater.IfyoucometoPanjin,youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfood.56.WhyistheRedBeachcalled"RedBeach"?A.Becausethesoilisred.B.BecauseofaplantcalledSuaedasalsa.C.Becausethewaterisred.D.Becausetheskyisred.57.WhenisthebesttimetoseetheRedBeach?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.58.WhatisPanjinalsofamousforbesidestheRedBeach?A.Riceandfish.B.Riceandcrabs.C.Wheatandcrabs.D.Riceandapples.59.WhyisthericeinPanjindelicious?A.Becauseofthegoodweather.B.Becauseofthegoodfarmers.C.Becauseofthegoodsoilandwater.D.Becauseoftheredbeach.60.WhatcantouristsdoinPanjinaccordingtothepassage?A.Seetheredbeachandtastethefood.B.Onlyseetheredbeach.C.Onlytastethefood.D.Buyredclothes.（二）Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoff.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecity.Youcanwalkaroundonthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Ialsoliketravelingbycar.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Also,youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.61.Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?A.Becauseitistoofast.B.Becausetheairportisfarfromthecityandthefoodisnotgood.C.Becauseitisnotsafe.D.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.62.Whichisnotthewriter'sopinionabouttrains?A.Trainsaresafe.B.Stationsareusuallyinthecity.C.Youcanseeinterestingthings.D.Youcansleepwellonthetrain.63.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelingbycar?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'sdangerous.C.It'sconvenient.D.It'sslow.64.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheadvantageoftravelingbycar?A.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwant.B.Itisveryfast.C.Youcanseeinterestingthings.D.Itissafe.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofplanes.B.Theadvantagesoftrains.C.Differentwaysoftraveling.D.Theadvantagesofcars.第四节写作一、改写句子（句型转换题）根据各题中给出的句子，在改写后的句子中每个空格处填写一个词，使其与原句意思相符。66.Heisaverygoodstudent.______goodstudentheis!67.Sheboughtabookyesterday.Abook______byheryesterday.68.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.Theboxis___heavy___Ican'tcarryit.69."IwillgotoBeijingnextweek,"hesaid.Hesaidthathe___gotoBeijingthenextweek.70.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothestation.Idon'tknowhow______tothestation.二、书面表达（应用文写作题）你的笔友Tom打算今年寒假来盘锦旅游。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.欢迎他来盘锦；2.介绍盘锦的天气情况（寒冷，需带保暖衣服）；3.推荐一个旅游景点（如红海滩，虽然冬天可能不是最佳观赏期，但可以参观其他景点，如盘锦湿地公园）；4.表达期待。要求：1.词数60-80词；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑；3.格式正确。第五节答案及详细解析第一节听力理解一、图片判断1.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。录音原文中明确提到"Heisreadingabookinthelibrary."，表示他正在看书。选项A为男孩在看书，与原文相符。选项B是踢足球，选项C是睡觉，均与原文不符。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。录音原文为"Iwouldliketohaveanappleafterdinner."，表示晚饭后想吃一个苹果。选项A为苹果，符合题意。B是香蕉，C是橙子，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间表达。录音原文提到"Themeetingwillstartateighto'clockinthemorning."，会议在早上8点开始。选项B时钟显示8:00，故选B。A为7:00，C为9:00。4.【答案】A【解析】本题考查天气词汇。录音原文为"Itisasunnydaytoday,perfectforapicnic."，今天是晴天，适合野餐。选项A为晴天，故选A。B为雨天，C为雪天。5.【答案】A【解析】本题考查交通方式。录音原文"Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday."表明他每天乘公共汽车上班。选项A为公共汽车，故选A。B为自行车，C为小汽车。二、对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查天气情况。对话中男士说"It'srainingheavily."，表示雨下得很大。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】本题考查年龄数字。男士回答"Heistwelveyearsold."，明确指出儿子12岁。故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查颜色偏好。女士回答"Ipreferblue."，表示她更喜欢蓝色。故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查场景判断。男士说"Iwanttosendalettertomyfriend."，寄信应在邮局。故选C。A为医院，B为学校。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间推算。对话提到电影8:00开始，男士说还有半小时，现在是7:30。故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查饮食细节。男士回答"No,Ihadeggsandmilk."，表示他早餐吃了鸡蛋喝了牛奶。故选B。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查价格计算。女士说原价100元，今天特价只要50元。问衬衫现在的价格，为50元。故选A。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查未来计划。男士说"No,Iwillgotovisitmygrandparents..."，表示明天要去拜访祖父母。故选C。14.【答案】C【解析】本题考查职业判断。女士说"Iworkinahospital.Itakecareofpatients."，在医院照顾病人是护士。故选C。15.【答案】C【解析】本题考查出行方式。男士说"Iwalktowork."，表示步行上班。onfoot意为步行。故选C。16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查学科偏好。男士说"ButIlikeitbest."，it指代上文提到的English。故选B。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查时间约定。男士提议这周六去公园，女士同意。故选B。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查健康状况。女士说"Ihaveabadheadache..."，表示头痛厉害。故选A。19.【答案】C【解析】本题考查人物比较。男士指出Jack比Tom高，但Mike最高。故选C。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查观点态度。男士说"Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulmoviebefore."，意为从未看过这么好的电影，说明他认为电影很棒。故选C。第二节英语知识运用一、单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词用法。字母"h"的发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，且表泛指"一个"，故用不定冠词an。句意为"在单词hour中有一个字母h"。22.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词复数。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用piece修饰复数。some后接不可数名词原形。故选A。23.【答案】A【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。前句含有never，为否定词，反意疑问句部分需用肯定形式。前句为现在完成时且主语是he，助动词用has。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查结果状语从句。so...that...意为"如此……以至于……"，so修饰形容词或副词。too...to...意为"太……而不能……"，本身含否定意，与语境不符。such修饰名词。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查疑问词组辨析。答语"Twiceaweek"表示频率，提问频率用Howoften。Howlong问长度或时间多久；Howsoon问多久以后；Howfar问距离。故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】本题考查过去完成时。"到达车站"发生在过去，"火车离开"发生在"到达"之前，即"过去的过去"，需用过去完成时haddone。故选C。27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作发生在去年，需用过去分词作后置定语，相当于whichwaswritten。故选C。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句连接词。whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为"是否"。that不能与ornot连用。故选C。29.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。中心词work是不可数名词，应用What引导，结构为What+adj.+n.+主谓！不可用How或Whata。故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句为一般将来时willstay，if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，rain加s。故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof..."作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。故选A。32.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.意为"花费时间做某事"，动名词形式作宾语。故选D。33.【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"。I是第一人称，用am。故选A。34.【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。alone表示"独自一人"，强调客观状态；lonely表示"孤独的"，强调主观感受。句意为"老人独自居住，但不感到孤独"。故选A。35.【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句。选项B询问职业，选项C询问职业，两者意思相同。故选D。二、完形填空（一）36.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析与主谓一致。主语It指代Panzhihua，为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。liein意为"位于"，单数形式为lies。故选B。37.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。后文解释"冬不冷夏不热"，说明天气很舒适。comfortable意为"舒适的"。bad/terrible坏/糟糕，uncomfortable不舒服，均不符。故选C。38.【答案】B【解析】本题考查Therebe句型。主语为复数名词places，且为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。39.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。红海滩在秋天非常出名，每年吸引很多游客。famous著名的。beautiful美丽，但在语境中"出名"更契合下文游客多的描述。故选A。40.【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。后文说"乐于助人"，说明人们很友好。friendly友好的。故选A。（二）41.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。野兔撞到树上，结果是死了。died死。故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情感形容词。农夫白捡了一只兔子，自然很开心。happy高兴的。故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。捡到兔子后，他不再去田里干活了。stoppeddoingsth.停止正在做的事。故选A。44.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。他坐在树下等待另一只兔子。waitfor等待。故选B。45.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。农夫不干活，田里长满了杂草。weeds杂草。crops庄稼，不合逻辑。故选C。第三节阅读理解一、词语匹配46.【答案】B【解析】dictionary意为"字典"，对应abookthatgivesthemeaningofwords。47.【答案】A【解析】teacher意为"老师"，对应apersonwhoteachesinaschool。48.【答案】C【解析】hospital意为"医院"，对应aplacewheresickpeoplearetakencareof。49.【答案】D【解析】breakfast意为"早餐"，对应thefirstmealoftheday。50.【答案】E【解析】summer意为"夏天"，对应thehottestseasonoftheyear。二、短文理解一（判断正误）51.【答案】F【解析】根据第一段第二句"Mynewschoolisverybigandbeautiful."，学校很大很美，并非小。故错误。52.【答案】F【解析】根据"Thereareabout2000students"，大约有2000名学生，"over2000"意为超过2000，与原文不符。故错误。53.【答案】F【解析】根据"MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish"，最喜欢的科目是英语，不是数学。故错误。54.【答案】T【解析】根据"WeplayfootballeveryFridayafternoon."，他们每周五下午踢足球。故正确。55.【答案】T【解析】根据"Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch."，他非常喜欢他的学校生活。故正确。三、短文理解二（一）56.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段"Itiscalled"RedBeach"becauseofatypeofplantcalledSuaedasalsa."可知，因为碱蓬草而叫红海滩。故选B。57.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据"Thisplantturnsredinautumn."及"fromSeptembertoOctober"可知，秋天是观赏红海滩的最佳时间。故选C。58.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Panjinisalsofamousforitsriceandcrabs."可知，盘锦还以大米和螃蟹闻名。故选B。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"Thericehereisverydeliciousbecauseofthegoodsoilandwater."可知，因为水土好。故选C。60.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一句"