湖南省怀化市2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语教学质量监测试题（含答案）

湖南怀化市2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语教学质量监测试题一、阅读理解AFirstaidisimportantandnecessary.Ithelpsapersonwhogetsillorissuddenlyhurt.First-aidknowledgesometimesmeanslifeordeath.NosebleedFirst,havethepersonsitupandputtheheaddownalittle.Then,tellthepersontopressthesidesofhisorhernosefor10—15minutesuntilthebleedingstops.BurnRuncoolwaterovertheburnedareafor10-20minutes.Donotuseice.Covertheburnwithacleancloth.Donotbreakanyblisters(水泡).Seeadoctoriftheburnislargeorverypainful.BrokenboneDonotmovethehurtbodypart.Placeanicebagonthehurtarea,andwaitforadoctortoarrive.Helpthepersonstaycalm.Donotlethimeatordrinkifhehurtsbadly.1.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Gotothehospitalquickly.B．Pressthesidesofthenose.C．Situpandputtheheaddown.2.Howlongshouldweruncoolwateroveraburnedarea?A．For5—10minutes.B．For10—15minutes.C．For10—20minutes.3.Wherecanwereadthetextmostprobably?A．Inastorybook.B．Inahealthguidebook.C．Inamusicmagazine.BDoyouknowJiangDanni?Sheisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandsomeAfricancountries,andherexperiencevideosareverypopularonline.In2020,shewenttoAfricaandvisitedsevencountries.ShechosetoteachinaprimaryschoolinUganda,whereshetaughtstudentsfromGradeOnetoFour.Shecreateddifferentclasses,includingChineselearning,cookingandcrafts.Sheisakind-heartedgirlwhocaresforstudentsdeeply.InTanzania,shepreparedlunchforfortyyoungkids.Sincetheschoolwasfarfromthetown,shewalkedthroughforestsandfieldsandtookalongbusridetobuyfoodforthem.In2022,sheworkedasanartteacherinAsia.Sheheldcreativeactivitieslikepapercutting.Herstudentslovedherclassesandwereveryclosetoher.Thestudentsshowedgreatappreciationforherkindnessandcare.Dannisayschildren’ssmilesgiveherenergy.Shehasdecidedtokeepvolunteeringandhelpothersallherlife.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingasadstory.C．Bycomparingvolunteers.5.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkin2020?A．InAfrica. B．InAsia. C．InAmerica.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciation”mean?A．Manners. B．Thanks. C．Inspiration.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtoworkinschools.B．Toaskstudentstolearnpapercuttingatschool.C．Tosharethemovingstoryofakindyoungvolunteer.CTravellingtoanothercountryisexcitingandfun.Butifyoudon’tlearnaboutlocaltraditions,yourtripmaygetintotrouble.Ilistsomethingsyoucan’tdoinseveralcountriestohelpyouhaveanicetrip.InMexico,expensivegiftsforhomevisitsarenotallowed.Simpleflowersareproperpresents,butredflowersshouldbeavoided.Theystandfordeathinlocalculture.IntheUS,youneedtotipserviceworkerssuchaswaitersandtaxidrivers.What’smore,neveraskstrangers’age.It’srudefortouriststodoso.Britishpeoplelovequeuing(排队)everywhere.Ifyoujumpthequeue,youwillmakelocalpeopleangry.InSaudiArabia,peopleonlyeatwiththeirrighthands.Theythinkthelefthandisdirtyforcleaningbodies,soeatingwithitisimpolite.Japanalsohasastrictrule:takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringhousesorfittingrooms.Wearingshoesindoorsisveryrude.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansdisagreementwhileshakingheadsmeansyouagree.Don’tmixupthebodylanguage.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Learningtheserulescankeepyouawayfromtroubleduringyourtravel.8.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.9.WhatwillpeoplethinkifyoueatwithyourlefthandinSaudiArabia?A．Impolite. B．Friendly. C．Gentle.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RedflowersaregoodgiftsinMexico.B．InBulgaria,shakingheadsmeansagreement.C．TouristscanaskAmericansabouttheiragesfreely.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpecialGiftsforForeignFriendsB．BeautifulPlacesAroundtheWorldC．DifferentCustomsinDifferentCountriesD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。LocatedinTongdao,MountainWanfoisafamousDanxiawonder.___12___It’soneofthelargestDanxialandformsacrossthecountry.Itsredstonehillsformedover400millionyearsago.Notallmountainslookthesame.Ithaslotsofstrangeredstonehills,greenland,clearriversandthicktrees.___13___Youcanseenaturalstonebridgesandcaveshere.___14___InAugust2025,workersfoundthreeNinoxscutulata(鹰鸮),akindofsecond-classprotectedwildbirdinChina.Visitorshavemanychoices:walkalongeasyroadstothetopintwohours,walkontheexcitinghangingpaths,orfishandcampbyrivers.TheycanexperienceDongculture.___15___Theyareabout30to40minutes’driveawayfromthemainMountainWanfoarea.ForpeoplewholovenatureandDongculture,visitingMountainWanfoisawonderfulexperiencetheywillneverforget.A．Itcovers168squarekilometres.B．Manywildanimalsliveintheforest.C．Visitorsoftengoswimmingintheriverinsummer.D．SomestoneslooklikeanimalsorsittingBuddhas(佛).E．ThereareDongvillageslikeYutouandHuangduDongCultureVillage.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbe___16___toclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedto___17___agametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,keepinganeyeontheir___18___astheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe___19___childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegame___20___.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.AlthoughtheotherboysclimbedfasterthanDavidatthebeginning,hegottothe___21___ofthetreefastestintheend.Hismotherwasproud.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid,“Theotherchildrenkept___22___astheyclimbed.Whentheyrealizedhow___23___theywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,onlylookedup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikept___24___higherandhigher,untilIreachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wewill___25___reachourgoals.16.A．boringB．excitingC．safe17.A．playB．watchC．remember18.A．friendsB．workmatesC．children19.A．tallestB．shortestC．strongest20.A．startedB．finishedC．stopped21.A．bottomB．middleC．top22.A．lookingupB．lookingdownC．lookingthrough23.A．deepB．longC．high24.A．goingB．stayingC．singing25.A．difficultlyB．sincerelyC．finally三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdragonboatracestartedonTuesdayinMayangMiaoautonomouscounty(自治县)ofHuaihua,HunanProvince.Itisa___26___(tradition)localactivitywithalonghistory.Lotsofteamsfromacrossthenationcome___27___(join)theeventontheJinjiangRiver.Peoplepreparelotsofthings___28___thebigactivity.Everyonecouldfeelthegreatjoyofthefestival.Differentfromcommondragonboatsusedinnationalgames,theboatsfromMayangarespecial.Theyareabout40meterslong,madefromfirwood.Theyaredecoratedwith48dragonpatterns.Theycanhold60people,includingrowers(桨手),drummers,gongplayers___29___boatguides.Therewere24teamsandover1,800athletes,including12localteamsand12from___30___(place)likeGuangdong,Jiangxi,ZhejiangprovincesandHongKong.Theraceruleiseasy:twoboatsracetogethereachtime,traveling800metersuptheriveragainstthestrongestwater.Eachgroupchangessidesandracesagain.Playersmustworktogethertofinish___31___(they)racewell.Thewinnerisdecidedbythetotaltime.Peoplerowindifferentways:somekneel,somesitandothers___32___(stand).Mayanghasalonghistoryofdragonboatraces.Accordingtolocalpeople,thecounty___33___(hold)morethan370dragonboatracessince1988.Besides,ithassentover2,000playerstotakepartinnational,provincialandcitygamessofar.Dragonboatracingis___34___(real)popularhere.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartoflocalcultureandsuchwonderfulactivitiesreallymake___35___differencetolocalpeople’slifeandculture.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。WhenIwasan11-year-oldboy,IreadUSwriterTaraWestover’sEducated:AMemoir(《你当像鸟飞往你的山》)forthefirsttime.ThebookmainlytellsWestover’sownexperiences:Shewantedknowledgebutherfatherdidn’tlethergotoschool.Withstrongdetermination,shetaughtherself.Atthetime,Ifoundthebookuninteresting—notbecauseWestover’sstorylacked(缺乏)meaning,butbecauseIwastooyoungtofullyunderstandit.Intheend,Igaveupreadinghalfway.Thisyear,ourclasshadtoreadthisbook.Iam15now,andreadingitagainprovidedacompletelydifferentexperience.WhenIreaditagain,IfinallysawhowbraveWestoverwasinstudyingandwhatshepaidforbeingindependent.Breakingfreefromthebeliefsofone’sfamilywasnoteasybutshedidit.Sheevenwenttocollege.IrealizedthatmyowneducationovertheyearshaschangedthewayIreadandunderstand.Readingthisbookdidn’tjustteachmeaboutWestover’sjourney;italsotaughtmeaboutmyown.Asanoldsayinggoes,booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.36.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?________________________________________________________________37.Whydidthewriterfindthebookuninterestingatfirst?________________________________________________________________38.WhatdidthewriterthinkofWestoverafterreadingthebookagain?________________________________________________________________39.Doyouwanttoreadthisbook?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________40.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.假如你是李华，你的英国网友Jack想在暑假学习马术，可他的父母怕耽误他学习不同意，为此发生了争吵。请你根据聊天内容，给他写一封邮件，提出合理的建议。注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；（2）根据聊天内容给出合理的建议；（3）写作词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词总数。DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyouhadafightwithyourparents.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________